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Wyszukujesz frazę "Ashraf, M." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Removal of methylene blue dye from wastewater by using supported liquid memberane technology
Autorzy:
Ashraf, M. W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
supported liquid membrane
vegetable oils
cationic dye
industrial wastes
Opis:
The present work describes the application of Supported Liquid Membrane (SLM) technology towards the removal and recovery of a cationic dye (Methylene Blue) from aqueous solutions. Natural and non-toxic vegetable oils have been impregnated on microporous polymeric films of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) to constitute a liquid membrane. Different parameters affecting the transport, like pH of feed solution, acid concentration in the strip solution, initial dye concentration, oil types and stirring speeds have been investigated. Highest value of flux (1.7 x 10–5 mg/cm2/sec1) for methylene blue dye was achieved with sunflower oil impregnated on the PVDF support, with pH maintained at 12 in the feed solution and 0.3 M hydrochloric acid concentration in the strip solution. It took 6 hours to transport maximum amount of dye under optimum conditions.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2016, 18, 2; 26-30
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical simulation of the micropolar fluid flow and heat transfer in a channel with a shrinking and a stationary wall
Autorzy:
Ali, K.
Ashraf, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949324.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
channel flow
shrinking/stationary walls
couple stress
quasi-linearization
Joule heating
viscous dissipation
Opis:
We present the numerical study of hydromagnetic (MHD) flow and heat transfer characte- ristics of a viscous incompressible electrically conducting micropolar fluid in a channel with one wall shrinking and the other at rest in the presence of a transverse applied magnetic field. Different from the classical shooting methodology, we employ a combination of a di- rect and an iterative method (SOR with optimal relaxation parameter) for solving the sparse systems of linear algebraic equations arising from the FD discretization of the linearized self similar nonlinear ODEs. Effects of some physical parameters on the flow and heat transfer are discussed and presented through tables and graphs. The present investigation may be beneficial to the flow and thermal control of polymeric processing.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2014, 52, 2; 557-569
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MHD flow and heat transfer of a micropolar fluid over a stretchable disk
Przepływ magnetohydrodynamiczny oraz przewodzenie ciepła w cieczy mikropolarnej opływającej rozciągliwy dysk
Autorzy:
Ashraf, M.
Batool, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)
micropolar fluids
heat transfer
stretchable disk
Opis:
A numerical study of an axisymmetric steady laminar incompressible flow of an electrically conducting micropolar fluid over a stretchable disk is carried out when the fluid is subjected to an external transverse magnetic field. The governing nonlinear equations of motion are transformed into a dimensionless form through Von Karman’s logic similarity functions. An algorithm based on a finite difference scheme is used to solve the reduced coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations with the associated boundary conditions. Effects of the micropolar parameters, the magnetic parameter and the Prandtl number on the flow velocity and temperature distribution are discussed. Investigations predict that the heat transfer rate at the surface of the disk increases with an increase in the values of micropolar parameters. The magnetic field enhances the shear and couple stresses. The shear stress factor is lower for micropolar fluids as compared to Newtonian fluids, which may be beneficial in flow and heat control of polymeric processing.
W pracy zaprezentowano wyniki badań numerycznych nad osiowo-symetrycznym, laminarnym i ustalonym opływem elektrycznie przewodzącej cieczy mikropolarnej wokół rozciągliwego dysku przy jednoczesnym oświetleniu cieczy polem magnetycznym. Nieliniowe równanie ruchu opływu sprowadzono do postaci bezwymiarowej za pomocą funkcji podobieństwa von Karmana. Do rozwiązania uproszczonych, sprzężonych i nieliniowych równań różniczkowych zwyczajnych z towarzyszącymi warunkami brzegowymi użyto algorytmu opartego na metodzie różnic skończonych. Przedyskutowano wpływ parametrów mikropolarności, wartości pola magnetycznego oraz liczby Prandtla na rozkład prędkości i temperatury cieczy. Według badań, tempo przepływu ciepła na powierzchni dysku wzrasta z rosnącymi wartościami parametrów mikropolarności. Dodatkowo, obecność pola magnetycznego powiększa naprężenia ścinające i momentowe. Wartość naprężeń ścinających jest mimo to mniejsza dla cieczy mikropolarnej niż dla newtonowskiej, co może być korzystne w monitorowaniu przepływu i transferu ciepła podczas procesu obróbki polimerów.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2013, 51, 1; 25-38
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical simulation of flow and heat transfer in hydromagnetic micropolar fluid between two stretchable disks with viscous dissipation effects
Autorzy:
Ali, K.
Ahmad, S.
Ashraf, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
MHD
micropolar fluid
stretchable disk
viscous dissipation
couple stress
heat transfer rate
Opis:
A study of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow with viscous dissipation and heat transfer in an electrically conducting laminar steady viscous incompressible micropolar fluid between two infinite uniformly stretching disks is presented. The transformed self similar nonlinear ODEs are first linearized using a quasi linearization method and then solved by employing a combination of a direct and an iterative method. The study may be beneficial to flow and thermal control of polymeric processing.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2016, 54, 2; 633-643
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A generalized thermoelastic medium subjected to pulsed laser heating via a two-temperature model
Autorzy:
Abouelregal, Ahmed E.
Zenkour, Ashraf M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949139.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
two-temperature model
thermoelasticity
non-Gaussian laser pulse
laser intensity
Opis:
This article investigates stress and induced temperature in an isotropic, homogeneous, thermoelastic half-space using a two-temperature generalized thermoelasticity model. The bounding plane surface of the present half-space continuum is subjected to a non-Gaussian laser pulse. Laplace’s transform space is considered to deduce a closed-form solution to the problem. In addition, the inversions of Laplace’s transformations have been carried numerically to obtain field quantities in the transient state. The effects of parameters of two-temperature, laser-pulse and laser intensity are investigated. A concluding remark for the graphical forms of the derived expressions is presented.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2019, 57, 3; 631-639
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Two-temperature theory for a heated semi-infinite solid by a pulsed laser radiation
Autorzy:
Zenkour, Ashraf M.
Abouelregal, Ahmed E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240137.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thermoelasticity
two-temperature
non-Gaussian laser pulse
laser intensity
phase lags
Opis:
In this paper, the two-temperature thermoelasticity model is proposed to a specific problem of a thermoelastic semi-infinite solid. The bounding plane surface of the semi-infinite solid is considered to be under a non-Gaussian laser pulse. Generalized thermoelasticity analysis with dual-phase-lags is taken into account to solve the present problem. Laplace transform and its inversion techniques are applied and an analytical solution as well as its numerical outputs of the field variables are obtained. The coupled theory and other generalized theory with one relaxation time may be derived as special cases. Comparison examples have been made to show the effect of dual-phase-lags, temperature discrepancy, laser-pulse and laser intensity parameters on all felids. An additional comparison is also made with the theory of thermoelasticity at a single temperature.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2020, 41, 2; 85-101
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristic studies of micron zinc particle hydrolysis in a fixed bed reactor
Autorzy:
Lv, M.
Liu, H.
Nie, X.
Ashraf, M. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260562.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
hydrogen
zinc hydrolysis
thermal chemistry
fixed bed
Opis:
Zinc fuel is considered as a kind of promising energy sources for marine propeller. As one of the key steps for zinc marine energy power system, zinc hydrolysis process had been studied experimentally in a fixed bed reactor. In this study, we focus on the characteristics of micron zinc particle hydrolysis. The experimental results suggested that the steam inner diffusion is the controlling step of accumulative zinc particles hydrolysis reaction at a relative lower temperature and a relative higher water partial pressure. In other conditions, the chemical reaction kinetics was the controlling step. And two kinds of chemical reaction kinetics appeared in experiments: the surface reaction and the gas-gas reaction. The latter one occurs usually for larger zinc particles and high reaction temperature. Temperature seems to be one of the most important parameters for the dividing of different reaction mechanisms. Several parameters of the hydrolysis process including heating rate, water partial pressure, the particle size and temperature were also studied in this paper. Results show that the initial reaction temperature of zinc hydrolysis in fixed bed is about 410 oC. And the initial reaction temperature increases as the heating rate increases and as the water partial pressure decreases. The total hydrogen yield increases as the heating rate decreases, as the water partial pressure increases, as the zinc particle size decreases, and as the reaction temperature increases. A hydrogen yield of more than 81.5% was obtained in the fixed bed experiments.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2015, S 1; 112-120
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical simulation of unsteady water-based nanofluid flow and heat transfer between two orthogonally moving porous coaxial disks
Autorzy:
Ali, K.
Farooq Iqbal, M.
Akbar, Z
Ashraf, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949359.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
porous disks
Al2O3 nanoparticles
viscous dissipation
wall expansion ratio
Joule Heating
Opis:
We present the numerical study of unsteady hydromagnetic (MHD) flow and heat trans- fer characteristics of a viscous incompressible electrically conducting water-based nanofluid (containing Al₂O₃ nanoparticles) between two orthogonally moving porous coaxial disks with suction. Different from the classical shooting methodology, we employ a combination of a direct and an iterative method (SOR with optimal relaxation parameter) for solving the sparse systems of linear algebraic equations arising from the FD discretization of the linearized self similar nonlinear ODEs. Effects of the governing parameters on the flow and heat transfer are discussed and presented through tables and graphs. The findings of the present investigation may be beneficial for electronic industry in maintaining the electronic components under effective and safe operational conditions.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2014, 52, 4; 1033-1046
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ground liquefaction and deformation analysis of breakwater structures under earthquakes
Autorzy:
Zhao, J.
Wang, Y.
Yun, G.
Ashraf, M. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258448.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
breakwater
seismic design
liquefaction
excessive pore pressure ratio
displacement
Opis:
Ground liquefaction and deformation is one of the important causes that damage engineering structures. Chinese current code for seismic design of breakwater is based on the single-level seismic design method as well as code for port and water-way engineering. However, this code can not exactly reflect the seismic performance of breakwater structures which experience different seismic intensities. In this paper, the author used a finite difference software, namely, FLAC3D, to analyze the state and compute seismic responses of breakwater structure. The breakwater foundation’s pore pressure ratio and displacement due to different earthquake have been studied. And the result show that: Smaller earthquakes have little influence on serviceability of the foundation, and severe earthquakes can liquefy some parts of the foundation; In the latter case , obvious changes of pores and foundation displaces can be found. Particularly, when seismic peak acceleration reachs 0.2g, Liquefaction appears in the foundation and mainly concentrated in the upper right side of the structure. In addition, the survey of ultra-hole pressure and displacement values of sand layers of the breakwater, manifests when the ultra pore pressure near 1.0, displacement and overturning structure is relatively large, resulting in varying degrees of damage to the structure. This paper’s research can provide theoretical and designable reference for similar engineering structures.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2016, S 1; 109-114
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical simulation and experimental study on formation of high concentration of H2 generated by gas explosion.
Autorzy:
Lei, B.
Wu, B.
Zhao, Y.
Ashraf, M. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
gas explosion
high concentration of H2
numerical simulation
explosion experiment
Opis:
In coal mine fire rescues, if the abnormal increase of gas concentration occurs, it is the primary thing to analyze the reasons and identify sources of the abnormal forming, which is also the basis of judge the combustion state of fire area and formulate proper fire reliefs. Nowadays, related researches have recognized the methane explosion as the source of high concentration of H2 formation, but there are few studies about the conditions and reaction mechanism of gas explosion generating high concentration of H2.Therefore, this paper uses the chemical kinetic calculation software, ChemKin, and the 20L spherical explosion experimental device to simulate the generating process and formation conditions of H2 in gas explosion. The experimental results show that: the decomposition of water vapor is the main base element reaction (R84) which leads to the generation of H2.The free radical H is the key factor to influence the formation of H2 generated from gas explosion. With the gradual increase of gas explosion concentration, the explosive reaction becomes more incomplete, and then the generating quantity of H2 increases gradually. Experimental results of 20L spherical explosion are consistent with the change trend about simulation results, which verifies the accuracy of simulation analysis. The results of explosion experiments show that when gas concentration is higher than 9%, the incomplete reaction of methane explosion increases which leads to the gradual increase of H2 formation
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2016, S 1; 131-137
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Model of eco-water driving force affecting the evolvement of runoff in the upper Minjiang River Basin
Autorzy:
Jin, H.
Yang, W.
Li, P.
Ashraf, M. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259476.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
eco-water
remote sensing quantitative retrieval
upper Minjiang River
runoff prediction
Opis:
The amount of eco-water resources reflects the land surface water conservation capability, and the underlying surface condition in the hydrologic cycle. In the upper Minjiang River Basin, the amounts of eco-water resources were retrieved from remotely sensed data during 1992 to 2005. Through regression analysis between the retrieved eco-water data and the climate hydrological data mainly including the temperature, the precipitation, and the runoff in the same period, the model of eco-water driving force affecting the evolvement of runoff was established. The accuracy analysis indicates that the model can well describe the relationship between dry season runoff and its driven factors, the measured data validation proves that the model has high precision and good practicability. The eco-water remote sensing inversion provides a valid method to quantify the land surface water conservation capability, and suggests an interesting approach for the driving function quantitative researches of underlying surface factor in the hydrologic cycle.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2016, S 1; 91-96
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Image fusion for travel time tomography inversion
Autorzy:
Yin, X.
Liu, L.
Zhao, X.
Ashraf, M. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
tomography
inversion algorithm
wavelet transform
image fusion
Opis:
The travel time tomography technology had achieved wide application, the hinge of tomography was inversion algorithm, the ray path tracing technology had a great impact on the inversion results. In order to improve the SNR of inversion image, comprehensive utilization of inversion results with different ray tracing can be used. We presented an imaging fusion method based on improved Wilkinson iteration method. Firstly, the shortest path method and the linear travel time interpolation were used for forward calculation; then combined the improved Wilkinson iteration method with super relaxation precondition method to reduce the condition number of matrix and accelerate iterative speed, the precise integration method was used to solve the inverse matrix more precisely in tomography inversion process; finally, use wavelet transform for image fusion, obtain the final image. Therefore, the ill- conditioned linear equations were changed into iterative normal system through two times of treatment and using images with different forward algorithms for image fusion, it reduced the influence effect of measurement error on imaging. Simulation results showed that, this method can eliminate the artifacts in images effectively, it had extensive practical significance.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2015, S 1; 149-156
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance analysis of cation and anion exchangers in water treatment plant: an industrial case study
Autorzy:
Ramzan, N.
Feroze, N.
Kazmi, M.
Ashraf, M. A.
Hasan, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
krzywa przebicia
wymiana jonowa
uzdatnianie wody
breakthrough curves
degree of column utilization
ion exchange
water treatment
Opis:
Performance of cation and anion exchangers was evaluated by carrying out breakthrough analyses of pH, conductivity, free mineral acid (FMA) and various dissolved solids for an industrial water treatment plant of 700 gpm capacity. The breakthrough curves showed no leakage of calcium, magnesium and chloride throughout the operating period of the train, however, they indicated the early leakage of sodium, potassium, sulphate and silica. The operating/breakthrough capacity, total capacity and degree of column utilization were determined. The column utilization was found to be 67.85%, 38.93% and 16.78% against the design values of 90%, 85% and 85% for cation, primary and secondary anion exchangers respectively. The operating time of the water treatment train was significantly increased by achieving adequate capacity utilization of secondary anion exchanger. The low capacity utilization of secondary anion resin due to early silica slippage, has been discussed in the paper.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2012, 14, 2; 35-41
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimal configurations of wave energy converter arrays with a floating body
Autorzy:
Zhang, W.
Liu, H.
Zhang, X.
Zhang, L.
Ashraf, M. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260084.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
wave energy
cylinder array
power take-off
hydrodynamic analysis
Opis:
An array of floating point-absorbing wave energy converters (WECs) is usually employed for extracting efficiently ocean wave energy. For deep water environment, it is more feasible and convenient to connect the absorbers array with a floating body, such as a semi-submersible bottom-moored disk, whose function is to act as the virtual seabed. In the present work, an array of identical floating symmetrically distributed cylinders in a coaxial moored disk as a wave energy device is proposed The power take-off (PTO) system in the wave energy device is assumed to be composed of a linear/nonlinear damper activated by the buoys heaving motion. Hydrodynamic analysis of the examined floating system is implemented in frequency domain. Hydrodynamic interferences between the oscillating bodies are accounted for in the corresponding coupled equations. The array layouts under the constraint of the disk, incidence wave directions, separating distance between the absorbers and the PTO damping are considered to optimize this kind of WECs. Numerical results with regular waves are presented and discussed for the axisymmetric system utilizing heave mode with these interaction factors, in terms of a specific numbers of cylinders and expected power production.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2016, S 1; 71-77
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heat shock increases oxidative stress to modulate growth and physico-chemical attributes in diverse maize cultivars
Autorzy:
Hussain, I.
Ashraf, M.A.
Rasheed, R.
Iqbal, M.
Ibrahim, M.
Ashraf, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Opis:
The present investigation was conducted to appraise the physiochemical adjustments in contrasting maize cultivars, namely, PakAfgoi (tolerant) and EV-5098 (sensitive) subjected to heat shock. Seven-day-old seedlings were exposed to heat shock for different time intervals (1, 3, 6, 24, 48 and 72 h) and data for various physiochemical attributes determined to appraise time course changes in maize. After 72 h of heat shock, the plants were grown under normal conditions for 5 d and data for different growth attributes and photosynthetic pigments recorded. Exposure to heat shock reduced growth and photosynthetic pigments in maize cultivars. The plants exposed to heat shock for up to 3 h recovered growth and photosynthetic pigments when stress was relieved. A time course rise in the relative membrane permeability, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and malondialdehyde contents was recorded particularly in the EV-5098 indicating that heat shock-induced oxidative stress. Activities of different enzymatic antioxidants greatly altered due to heat shock. For instance, an increase in superoxide dismutase activity was recorded in both maize cultivars. The activity of ascorbate peroxidase was greater in Pak-Afgoi. However, the peroxidase and catalase activities were higher in plants of EV-5098. Heat shock caused a significant rise in the proline and decline in the total free amino acids. Overall, the performance of Pak-Afgoi was better in terms of having lesser oxidative damage and greater cellular levels of proline. The results suggested that oxidative stress indicators (relative membrane permeability, H2O2 and malondialdehyde) and proline can be used as markers for heat shock tolerant plants.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2016, 30, 4
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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