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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    An extension of the theory of planned behavior towards brand equity and premium price
    Rozszerzenie teorii planowanych zachowań na kapitał marki i cenę premium
    Autorzy:
    Abdullah, M. I.
    Sarfraz, M.
    Arif, A.
    Azam, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/405749.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Częstochowska
    Tematy:
    brand equity
    consumer behavior
    theory of planned behavior
    Pakistan
    wartość marki
    zachowania konsumenckie
    teoria planowanego zachowania
    Opis:
    The research is undertaken to investigate the impact of brand equity on consumer willingness to pay the premium price by using an extended model of the theory of planned behavior. Role of consumer attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral controls in shaping consumer intention towards paying a premium price for a brand are explored. The theory is further extended to demonstrate the role of brand equity towards consumer intention to pay a premium price. This research is conducted explicitly in Pakistan. The data was analyzed statistically by performing regression analysis with SPSS. The findings indicate that there is a significant impact of brand equity, attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral controls on consumer intention to pay a premium price for the brand. The research findings depict that consumers are willing to pay a premium price for a brand if the high brand equity is established.
    Podjęte badania mają na celu przeanalizowanie wpływu wartości marki na skłonność konsumentów do płacenia ceny premium za pomocą rozszerzonego modelu teorii planowanych zachowań. Dokonano analizy roli postawy konsumenckiej, subiektywnych norm i postrzeganych kontroli behawioralnych w kształtowaniu intencji konsumenta w zakresie płacenia wyższej ceny za markę. Teoria ta jest dalej rozwijana, aby pokazać rolę marki w dążeniu konsumenta do zapłacenia wyższej ceny. Badania wykorzystane w niniejszym artykule przeprowadzono w Pakistanie. Dane analizowano statystycznie, przeprowadzając analizę regresji za pomocą oprogramowania SPSS. Ustalenia wskazują, że istnieje znaczący wpływ wartości marki, postawy, subiektywnych norm i postrzeganych kontroli behawioralnych na intencję konsumenta, aby zapłacić wyższą cenę za markę. Wyniki badań wskazują, że konsumenci są gotowi zapłacić wyższą cenę za markę, jeśli ustanowiony zostanie wysoki kapitał własny marki.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Management Studies; 2018, 18, 1; 20-32
    2081-7452
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Management Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fuzzy state feedback with double integrator and anti-windup for the Van de Vusse reaction
    Autorzy:
    Márquez-Vera, C. A.
    Màrquez-Vera, M. A.
    Yakoub, Z.
    Ma’arif, A.
    Castro-Montoya, A. J.
    Cázarez-Castro, N. R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134892.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    fuzzy state feedback
    LMIs
    Van de Vusse reaction
    double integrator
    anti-windup
    Opis:
    Chemical processes use to be non-minimum phase systems. Thereby, they are a challenge for control applications. In this paper, fuzzy state feedback is applied in the Van de Vusse reaction that has an inverse response. The control design has an integrator to enhance the control performance by eliminating the steady-state error when a step reference is applied. An anti-windup action is used to reduce the undershoot in the system response. In practice, it is not possible to have always access to all the state variables. Thus, a fuzzy state observer is implemented via LMIs. Frequently, the papers that show similar applications present some comments about disturbance rejection. To eliminate the steady-state error when a ramp reference is used, in this work, a second integrator is aggregated. Now, the anti-windup also reduces the overshoot generated due to the usage of two integrators in the final application.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Control Sciences; 2022, 32, 2; 383--408
    1230-2384
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Control Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Performance evaluation of a single cylinder compressed air engine: an experimental study
    Autorzy:
    Hanan, Ahmad
    Feroze, Tariq
    Arif, Awais
    Iftikhar, Hasan
    Khan, Afzaal A.
    Javaid, Sarmad
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2105994.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
    Tematy:
    internal combustion engines
    compressed air engine
    engine analysis
    single cylinder engine
    Opis:
    The quest to reduce dangerous environmental emissions has led to the research and use of alternate and renewable energy sources. One of the major contributors to the dangerous environmental emissions is the automotive industry. The world is, therefore, quickly moving towards hybrid and electric vehicles. An alternate pollution-free automotive engine is a compressed-air engine, which is powered by compressed air and is more efficient than the electric engine since it requires less charging time than a traditional battery-operated engine. Furthermore, the tanks used in compressed-air engines have a longer lifespan in comparison to the batteries used in electric vehicles. However, extensive research is required to make this engine viable for commercial use. The current study is a step forward in this direction and shows the performance analysis of a single-cylinder compressed-air engine, developed from a four-stroke, single-cylinder, 70 cc gasoline engine. The results show that compressed-air engines are economic, environmental friendly and efficient.
    Źródło:
    Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2022, 16, 2; 119--123
    1898-4088
    2300-5319
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Mechanica et Automatica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparative evaluation of different techniques for herniorrhaphy in calves
    Autorzy:
    Fatima, A.
    Arif Khan, M.
    Aslam, S.
    Ashraf, K.
    Khalid Mahmood, A.
    Asif, M.
    Shah, S.
    Hussain, N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539145.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    calves
    mesh application
    suture material
    umbilical hernia
    Opis:
    Umbilical hernia is one of the most common problems in young calves. This problem occurs in dairy sector as well as in the local farmers. Present study was conducted to compare outcomes of four different techniques of herniorrhaphy. Twenty four young calves (n=24) were divided in 4 groups (A, B, C, and D) which underwent four different surgical techniques. Group A underwent vicryl plus suture material and pants-over-west technique, Group B underwent mesh application with Dexon suture material by using simple interrupted suture pattern, Group C underwent closed method with Nylon No. 3 suture material by using vertical mattress suture pattern and Group D underwent clamp application method with Silk No. 2 suture material by using simple interrupted suture pattern. The result showed that mesh application method was comparatively better with respect to feed intake, body weight gain and healing time. There was no reoccurrence with non-significant hematological changes (p≤0.05). It is concluded that mesh application method is safer than other three techniques and there are no systemic effects of this surgical intervention on calves’ health.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 2; 207-212
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Peach antioxidant and phenolic activities influenced by the application of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) at post-harvest
    Autorzy:
    Shah, S.T.
    Sajid, M.
    Khan, N.U.
    Rab, A.
    Amin, N.U.
    Arif, M.
    Haleema, B.
    Saeed, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12297475.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    plant cultivation
    peach tree
    Prunus persica
    fruit tree
    antioxidant activity
    phenolic compound activity
    1-methylcyclopropene
    catalase activity
    fruit
    fruit decay
    storage durability
    shelf life
    Opis:
    Early maturing peach (Prunus persica) cultivars can fetch good market value but face a lot of post-harvest problems that lead to the post-harvest losses. The 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) can provide new insights into plant ethylene responses and extend the shelf life and quality of fruits. Therefore, fruits of peach cultivar ‘Early Grand’ were dipped in various concentrations of 1-MCP (0, 0.3, 0.6 and 0.9 µg l–1), stored for 40 days at 8 ±2°C with 50% relative humidity and analyzed the fruits for physicochemical attributes at 10 days interval. The highest concentration of 1-MCP at 0.9 µg l–1 significantly improved the activity of antioxidants, catalase, free radical scavenging assay and total phenols. However, the peach fruits treated with 1MCP at 0.6 µgL–1 was effective in retaining the ascorbic acid, lowering the weight loss and fruit decay. Therefore, peach fruits can be treated with 1-MCP (0.6 µg l–1) solution for prolonging its shelf life up to 40 days under low temperature.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 2; 71-85
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ethnobotanical knowledge and folk medicinal significance of the flora of district Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan
    Autorzy:
    Ali, S.S.
    Hussain, K.
    Nawaz, K.
    Bhatti, K.H.
    Bashir, Z.
    Nazeer, A.
    Arif, U.
    Jafar, S.
    Siddiqi, E.H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049056.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
    Tematy:
    District Gujrat
    medicine
    ethnomedicinal flora
    survey
    native people
    prowincja Gujrat
    lek
    rośliny lecznicze używane w medycynie ludowej
    rdzenni mieszkańcy
    badanie ankietowe
    Opis:
    Introduction: Medicinal plants are the natural source of medicines used in treatment of many diseases among local communities of various countries. It is also the raw material for the pharmaceutical industry. Pakistan is a country with a variety of medicinal plants, comprehensively studied in some areas, while others still need more studies of their flora. Objectives: The study was performed to catalogue the flora of district Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan and to assess its ethnomedicinal importance. Methods: A field survey was conducted in the Gujrat district (including Sarai Alamgir, Gujrat and Kharian) in 2019–2020 to collect the flora. Nearly 200 people of various age groups were interviewed and the questionnaire was filled, the gender and professions of the participants were also noted. Results: The plant species collected belonged to 32 different Angiosperm families i.e. Poaceae, Brassicaceae, Fabaceae, Asteraceae, Moraceae, Amaranthaceae, Apiaceae, Myrtaceae, Rutaceae, Solanaceae, Malvaceae, Euphorbiaceae and Lamiaceae. The obtained material consisted of 30 herbs, 20 shrubs and 22 trees. The floral parts used most often were leaves (63%) followed by: flower (41%), fruit (28%), stem (16%), seed (16%), bark (14%), root (13%), whole plant (12%), underground part (3%) and latex (3%). According to the study, the highest RFC (Relative Frequency of Citation) values were 0.1 in Cassia fistula L. (0.25) and the smallest RFC values were observed in Stellaria media (L.) Vill. – 0.025. The highest UV (Use Values) were noted for Achyranthes aspera L. at 0.9. In disease category, the highest value (0.67) of ICF (Informant Consensus Factor) was observed for stomach and skin infections, while the lowest ICF value was noted for diabetes and gonorrhoea (0.27). Conclusions: It was concluded that the Gujrat district is rich in useful plants that can be used in the preparation of various medicines as well as be sold on the herbal market.
    Źródło:
    Herba Polonica; 2020, 66, 1; 37-51
    0018-0599
    Pojawia się w:
    Herba Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Equilibrium, kinetics and thermodynamic study of the adsorptive removal of methylene blue from industrial wastewater by white cedar sawdust
    Autorzy:
    Gardazi, Syed Mubashar H.
    Shah, Jehanzeb Ali
    Ashfaq, Tayyab
    Sherazi, Tauqir A.
    Ali, Muhammad Arif
    Pervez, Arshid
    Rashid, Naim
    Iqbal, Javed
    Amin, Bilal Ahmad Zafar
    Bilal, Muhammad
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207373.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    methylene blue
    industrial wastewater
    white cedar sawdust
    WCS
    dye adsorption
    błękit metylenowy
    ścieki przemysłowe
    trociny białego cedru
    adsorpcja barwników
    Opis:
    The study evaluated the adsorption potential of white cedar sawdust (WCS) for dye removal. WCS was chosen from five preferred, abundant waste biomasses from Pakistan. Various parameters such as contact time, adsorbent dose, dye concentration, pH, and particle size were optimized for methylene blue (MB) dye adsorption. The adsorbent was characterized by FTIR, SEM, EDX and BET analyses. The surface area of the adsorbent was 1.43 m2·g-1 and pore volume was 0.000687 cm3·g-1. The adsorption data best fitted the isotherm models of Langmuir, Temkin, Dubinin–Radushkevich, and Freundlich. The maximum experimental adsorption capacity obtained was 55.15 mg·g-1, which was in close agreement to the calculated adsorption capacity. Fitness of the pseudo-second order kinetics suggested chemisorption as the rate-limiting step. Thermodynamic study for adsorption was carried out to evaluate the Gibbs free energy (ΔG°), enthalpy (ΔH°) and entropy (ΔS°). The negative values ΔG° at the examined temperature range confirmed the spontaneous adsorption of MB onto WCS.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2019, 45, 3; 5-22
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Characterization of SnO2/TiO2 with the Addition of Polyethylene Glycol via Sol-Gel Method for Self-Cleaning Application
    Autorzy:
    Halin, Dewi Suriyani Che
    Azliza, Azani
    Razak, Kamrosni Abdul
    Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri
    Salleh, Mohd Arif Anuar Mohd
    Wahab, Juyana A
    Chobpattana, Varistha
    Kaczmarek, Łukasz
    Nabiałek, Marcin
    Jeż, Bartłomiej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203743.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    TiO2
    SnO2
    thin film
    polyethylene glycol
    self-cleaning
    Opis:
    TiO2 is one of the most widely used metal oxide semiconductors in the field of photocatalysis for the self-cleaning purpose to withdraw pollutants. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is recommended as a stabilizer and booster during preparation of water-soluble TiO2. Preparation of SnO2/TiO2 thin film deposition on the surface of ceramic tile was carried out by the sol-gel spin coating method by adding different amount of PEG (0g, 0.2g, 0.4g, 0.6g, 0.8g) during the preparation of the sol precursor. The effects of PEG content and the annealing temperature on the phase composition, crystallite size and the hydrophilic properties of SnO2/TiO2 films were studied. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectra revealed different phases existed when the films were annealed at different annealing temperatures of 350°C, 550°C and 750°C with 0.4 g of PEG addition. The crystallite sizes of the films were measured using Scherrer equation. It shows crystallite size was dependent on crystal structure existed in the films. The films with mixed phases of brookite and rutile shows the smallest crystallite size. In order to measure the hydrophilicity properties of films, the water contact angles for each film with different content of PEG were measured. It can be observed that the water contact angle decreased with the increasing of the content of PEG. It shows the superhydrophilicity properties for the films with the 0.8 g of PEG annealed at 750°C. This demonstrates that the annealed temperature and the addition of PEG affect the phase composition and the hydrophilicity properties of the films.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 243--248
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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