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    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
    Tytuł:
    Profesor dr hab. Leszek Kajzer (11 VIII 1944–25 IX 2016)
    Autorzy:
    Andrzejewski, Aleksander
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/681964.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Opis:
    -
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 2017, 32; 7-11
    0208-6034
    2449-8300
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rezultaty działalności naukowo-dydaktycznej i zestawienia osobowe
    Autorzy:
    Barszczak, Marianna
    Andrzejewski, Aleksander
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/681912.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1995
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 1996, 19
    0208-6034
    2449-8300
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Domniemany krąg kamienny w Pruszczu, gm. Gostycyn
    The Presumed Stone Circle in Pruszcz, Gostycyn Commune
    Autorzy:
    Andrzejewski, Aleksander
    Tadeusz, Grabarczyk
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967079.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    kręg kamienny w Pruszczu
    Opis:
    In 2007 the Conservation Office in Bydgoszcz commissioned archaeological research on a presumed stone circle in Pruszcz, Gostycyn Commune. This object had been capturing a great deal of interest among explorers for a long time. Preliminary examination of the construction revealed that it was an archeological object that was similar to some well known ones from the cemetery of the Wielbark culture in Odry. The features that provoked such an assumption were: similar shapes of peripheral stones, similar dimensions of the circle diameter as well as, what was discovered after exposing peripheral stones, there were some small erratic stones in their bedrock. We would also like to interpret a few erratic stones lying between the circle and the mound as highly possible marking of graves from the flat area of a potential cemetery. However, doubts started to emerge when it turned out that the peripheral stones were not connected with a wreath usually running around the circle and that there were no old lichens on the stones. In the light of our research it seems very likely that the genesis of the examined stone circle in Pruszcz is modern. The presumable builders could be either Karl Hans Konstantin von Königsmarck, the Tuchola district head or Jan Górski, the last owner of the Kamienicki land. The history of the circle seems extremely interesting and can be a significant example of the impact that archaeological discoveries have on modern architecture of landscape.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Wiejskie; 2014, 19; 335-342
    1506-6541
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Wiejskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prace magisterskie i doktorskie zrealizowane w Instytucie Archeologii UŁ w latach 1994-2003
    Autorzy:
    Andrzejewski, Aleksander
    Barszczak, Marianna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/681791.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 2007, 25
    0208-6034
    2449-8300
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Między etnografią a archeologią doświadczalną, czyli o smaku świątecznych szynek
    Between ethnography and archeology: experimental, or flavored Christmas hams
    Autorzy:
    Andrzejewska, Aldona
    Andrzejewski, Aleksander
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/966873.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Opis:
    One of the main problems of living human was food storage. The biggest problem was with perishable meat. So, in order to keep meat in good condition, people dried or smoked it. Smoking is a method of preserving food: meat, meat products, fish, cheese, malt, etc. by smoke. As a result of this process foods acquire a specific aroma, taste and color of the surface. The construction of the smokehouse was developed in the Middle Ages, and since then, in principle, it has not changed. The device consists of a smoking chamber, furnaces and runner smoke from the furnace to the smoking chamber. Sometimes, in the old homes, smokehouses were built directly into the chimney stove that heated the house. Then there was a description of the process of preparing homemade smoked hams. These activities included the preparation of a couple of hams. The first stage is salting. Then smoking takes place in a specially prepared smokehouse by means of smoke of plum and cherry wood.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Wiejskie; 2016, 22; 839-846
    1506-6541
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Wiejskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nowożytna „fortalicja” w Gorzkowicach, gmina loco, województwo piotrkowskie
    The modern „fortalicium” in Gorzkowice, Piotrków voivodeship
    Autorzy:
    Andrzejewski, Aleksander
    Pietrzak, Janusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941855.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1997
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Opis:
    Site I in Gorzkowie, Piotrków voivodeship, the so-called fortalicium is situated on the south-east of the village, on the left bank of the river Prutka. The object was formed by digging a 7 m high and 10 m deep moat which cut off a natural hummock spreading out along the river from the rest of terrain. As a result of this action a rectangle of 110 m x 70 m was shaped. In the north of the object there is a hollow, 40 m wide wedging it into 30 m. Altogether there were 29 excavations within the area of 350 m2 and the cubature of 300 m3 was digged out. Moreover 100 bores (sorted out in seven strings) were made by a geological drill. The excavations situated in a plateau of the object resulted in a negative out-come i.e. layers associated with the use of it were not found. In the excavations located in the hollow (in the north of the object) relics of wall foundations and their negatives were revealed. The remains of a building of 27 m x 12,5 m were uncovered. It had presumably a military function. Little of archeological materials was found and the overwhelming majority comes from the modern period or even present times. The object in Gorzkowice is regarded as an unfinished plan of the so-called palazzo in fortezza which was being built in the first half of 17th century and was soon interrupted by the Swedish wars. Therefore the foundation that had been planed there were never realized. Moreover, the masonry object which had already been built fell into pieces.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 1997, 21
    0208-6034
    2449-8300
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zespół pocysterski w Jemielnicy na Śląsku Opolskim w świetle badań terenowych
    A report on the archaeological and architectural research conducted in Jemielnica, Śląsk Opolski, in 1996
    Autorzy:
    Andrzejewski, Aleksander
    Kajzer, Leszek
    Pietrzak, Janusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941727.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1998
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Opis:
    The Cistercian monastery in Jemielnica, a branch of the monastery in Rudy (near Racibórz), was founded in the 80-ies and 90-ies of the 13th century and functioned until the beginning of the 19th century. Presently the post-Cistercian complex including the cloister itself and the remainings of the masonry claustrum serve the needs of the local Roman Catholic parish. The results of the research have confirmed that the erecting of the gothic church was initiated by building the polygnonally closed, buttressed presbiterium. In the second stage the vessels forming the gothic body were raised. In the 18th century, during the second building phase, the already existing sanctuary was extended towards the west and supplied with the turret body. Due to poor economic potential of the monastery the buildings had remained wooden until the 18th century. This year research has excluded the presence of earlier mansonry claustrum. Architectural observations indicating clear dissimilarity of the western wing suggest that since the very beginning the building had been planned as an abbey palace. The southern wing and the unsurvived eastern wing were used by the monks. In the southern wing body no evident transformations have been noticed, whereas there is evidence that the eastern wing, of which secondarily cloister has survived, was taken down in the 18th century. In the course of research the width of the eastern wing was defined (as 7,5 m) and a square northern chamber was identified as a capitulary. Similarly to other Cistercian buildings the complex under research has not shown traces of presence of occupation layers connected with medieval stages of its exploitation. It indicates that the complex was cleared. The relics occure outside the abbey ground. The researches in 1996, despite limited range of ground works, have led to crucial enrichment of our knowledge about the architectural transformations in Jemielnica complex and let objectify so far controversial opinions of the historians. They have also enabled broader evaluation of the architectural transformations observed in Rudy Abbey.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 1998, 22
    0208-6034
    2449-8300
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Badania archeologiczne Rynku w Bieruniu Starym, woj. śląskie
    Archeological excavations of the market place in Bieruń Stary
    Autorzy:
    Andrzejewski, Aleksander
    Lewandowski, Marcin
    Pietrzak, Janusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941791.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Opis:
    Archaeological excavations on the area of the market place in Bieruń Stary were next stage of researches intended to lead to modernisation and rebuild of the market surface as well as rebuild and partial exchange of the terrain’s infrastructure. As a result of an agreement between a building company and the Preservation Service, after having informed the Investor, the Town and Commune Council in Bieruń Stary, seven exploratory units of total 200 sq m have been marked out. They were located in places where earlier radar and electromagnetic investigations of the ground made with the SIR radar indicated disturbances in stratification. It suggested that archaeological features occurred there. The disturbances were interpreted as remains of a town hall, scales, other market buildings and surfaces hardening the market area (covering with wood, stone pavements). The excavations carried out on the market of Bieruń Stary have yielded considerable collection of artefacts. Together 5875 items have been found; the most numerous group (4565) was constituted by fragments of clay vessels. The frequency of each collection of artefacts in different exploratory units was various and the whole material can be treated as strongly shattered and secondary mixed to a great extent. The artefacts quite regularly saturated stratification of all the units except unit VII where barely 144 specimens have been found. As a result of the excavations it has been stated that in the areas in point there are no remains that could be connected with the town functioning from its location at the end of the 14th till the 17th century. It is possible that the town originally had a different location and different directions of development and no sooner than after the great fire in 1677 a new town regulation took place. Great probability of this hypothesis is well founded by the fact that the oldest traces of the market usage only come from the 2nd half of the 17th century. Also all the discovered relics of wooden buildings are dated to the years immediately after the fire. As far as inter-market buildings are concerned, in the northern part of the market (in a place indicated as a result of the radar investigation) relics of the south-western comer of a building have been revealed. We believe that, with great probability, it can be assumed that it is a remnant of the town scales. In the terrain it manifests in a layer of broken stone being a foundation of inconsiderably preserved comer wall beam. The relic can be preliminarily dated to the 19th century. Unfortunately no other remains of the inter-market building area have been found although their occurrence is suggested by the SIR radar investigation. Similarly, relics of the stone paved road have not been found. Only the presence of earthen layers from the 2nd half of the 17th - the beginning of the 20th century. In the central part of the market, in the place suggested by the SIR investigation, relics of the town hall have not been found. To be quite truthful, there are some relics of an archaeological object, but its fragmentary state excludes any far-reaching conclusions. We think that there is an interesting situation in the south-western frontage of the market where relics of its older, southern frontage have been registered. It should be dated to the period from the 2nd half of the 17th to the end of the 18th century. It was shifted about 13 metres north of the present frontage. A wooden pavement once coming under the arcades has been registered, which is showed by relics of posts placed in the surface of the pavement. Before padding beams were laid, the surface of the market had been strengthened by fascine. Whereas after the liquidation of the original building line and enlargement of the market to its present size its surface (at least in the region under consideration) was paved with broken limestone. It probably happened at the end of the 18th or at the beginning of the 19th century. In the surface the presence of a gutter (a sewer canal) made of different kinds of coniferous wood has been stated. At the beginnings of the 20th century the rebuild of the market surface took place. In the area under investigation it was carefully paved with broken limestone, what undoubtedly contributed to the town’s aesthetics, but unfortunately at the opportunity destroyed the older layers.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 2004, 24
    0208-6034
    2449-8300
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Klasztor w Ołoboku w badaniach archeologicznych roku 1997
    Cloister in Ołobok in the Light of Archaeological Researches in the Year 1997
    Autorzy:
    Andrzejewski, Aleksander
    Kajzer, Leszek
    Lewandowski, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941923.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2001
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Opis:
    The objective of preliminary field works conducted in 1997 on the ground of former female Cistercian cloister in Ołobok was to define the size of its original, not preserved foundations and to make plans for future studies as far as architectural history of the object is concerned. The project included studies on the cloister hill stratigraphy and defining the width and range of eastern and northern wing of the claustrum. On the total area of 120 m2 (the cubature exceeded 300 m3) along Tour rows six examination ditches were dug and 108 drills made, with the use of geological drill. Excavations brought 8886 specimens of portable relic material, irregularly distributed in individual examination units. Relics occurred mainly in deposits beyond the confines of the cloister buildings. Finds from Olobok collected during examinations demand further comparative analyses. Although the observations may undergo slight changes during further studies, preliminary characteristics of the relics can be presented now. The largest group of the total number of 4818 relics is constituted of fragments of clay vessels. Among the finds there were: 1394 fragments of window and vessel glass, 1211 fragments of stove tiles (among them 1102 fragments of plate tiles), 18 fragments o f building ceramics, 305 metal articles (mainly nails, hooks, etc.) and 1123 animal bones. According to preliminary analyses the collection of portable finds illustrates mainly the process of functioning of the cloister unit in its baroque phase. Excavations did not bring relics which would enable to illustrate the issue of the material culture of the Olobok female Cistercians in the Middle Ages. Although the present works have not provided us with new knowledge about architectural transformations of the cloister in Olobok, and although it has become obvious that because of a complete destruction of the foundation parts of the monastery it would never be possible, the collected data have allowed to acknowledge that in late Middle Ages the Olobok unit was entirely made of wood. Traces of the late Mediaeval phase were observed only marginally. It should be assumed that the remains of constructions and the ground layers were totally damaged during subsequent building works. Masonry church and a claustrum of undefined spatial form were raised at the end of the 15th or at the beginning of the 16th century. Late gothic cloister was probably totally pulled down in the 17th century and on its place the first baroque foundation was raised. Probably at that time was built a quadrilateral unit of buildings concentrated around elongated viridarium, although that spatial form might have equally well been connected with the second baroque reconstruction, which took place since the 2nd half of the 18th century. Also at that time the Ołobok ’’palace" of female abbots was founded. A total demolition of cloister buildings took place in 1882 and led to a complete disappearance of relic masonry structures. Therefore, the cognitive value of the object is very much limited and regarding its stratigraphy a full reconstruction of the cloister foundations in the respecting stages of its functioning will not be possible.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 2001, 23 T.2
    0208-6034
    2449-8300
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    O zapomnianym pałacu Sapiehów w Dubnie na Podlasiu
    About the forgotten Sapieha Palace in Dubno in Podlasie
    Autorzy:
    Andrzejewska, Aldona
    Karwowska, Halina
    Andrzejewski, Aleksander
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28766361.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Podlasie
    Dubno
    Sapiehowie
    archeologia historyczna
    badania zespołów rezydencjonalnych
    historical archeology
    research on residential complexes
    Opis:
    Sapiehowie to jeden z najpotężniejszych rodów magnackich Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego, wywodzący się z ziem dzisiejszej Białorusi i Rosji. Jeden z nich Iwan Sapieha był pierwszym wojewodą podlaskim. W 1512 r. został właścicielem wsi Dubno, gdzie od przełomu XVI i XVII w. funkcjonował zespół dworski, który na przełomie XIX i XX w. został zrujnowany i zapomniany. W latach 2006–2010 i 2013 przeprowadzono wykopaliskowe badania archeologiczne, m.in. dzięki dotacjom z Europejskiego Funduszu Rozwoju Regionalnego w ramach Programu Sąsiedztwa Polska-Białoruś-Ukraina INTERREG IIIA/TACIS CBC 2004-2006 oraz Ministerstwa Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego. Prace archeologiczne uzupełniono badaniami nieinwazyjnymi, geomorfologicznymi, przyrodniczymi, fotografią lotniczą oraz stosownymi kwerendami źródłowymi. Prace te przyniosły niezwykle interesujące rezultaty. Okazało się bowiem, że odkryto ukryte pod powierzchnią ziemi relikty tej rezydencji. W efekcie przeprowadzonych prac archeologiczno-architektonicznych można było zrekonstruować w znacznej mierze ten zespół rezydencjonalny składający się z pałacu, kaplicy, innych budynków pomocniczych, jak: karczma, oranżeria, lamus. Jednak najbardziej spektakularnym wynikiem było odkrycie pałacu, nazywanego Kamienicą Wielką. W trakcie badań rozpoznany został rzut kamienicy na poziomie parteru oraz zlokalizowany w piwniczce skarbczyk. Opisana Kamienica Wielka jest typowym dla XVII w. zespołem budynków dworskich. Jednak jest jednym z pierwszych na Podlasiu obiektów, które zostały odkryte w miejscu, gdzie na powierzchni ziemi śladami dawnej świetności były tylko ułamki ceramiki naczyniowej i gruz ceglany. Tak więc badania archeologiczne przywróciły do świadomości społecznej i wprowadziły do „obiegu naukowego” zapomnianą rezydencję Sapiehów, jednego z najznakomitszych rodów Rzeczpospolitej Szlacheckiej.
    The Sapieha family is one of the most powerful magnate families of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, originating from the lands of today’s Belarus and Russia. One of them, Iwan Sapieha, became the first voivode of Podlasie. In 1512, he became the owner of the village of Dubno, where a manor complex operated from the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries, which was ruined and forgotten at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. In the years 2006–2010 and 2013, archaeological excavations were carried out (among others thanks to subsidies from the European Regional Development Fund under the Neighborhood Program Poland-Belarus-Ukraine INTERREG IIIA/TACIS CBC 2004-2006 and the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage. for non-invasive, geomorphological and natural research, aerial photography and relevant source queries. This work has produced very interesting results. It turned out that the relics of this residence hidden underground were discovered. As a result of the conducted archaeological and architectural works, this residential complex consisting of a palace, a chapel, and other auxiliary buildings, such as an inn, orangery, or a storehouse, can be reconstructed to a large extent. However, the most spectacular result was the discovery of the palace, known as the Great House. During the research, the plan of the tenement house on the ground floor level and a vault located in the basement were recognized. The described Kamienica Wielka is a manor house typical of the 17th century. However, it is one of the first objects in Podlasie that were discovered in a place where only fragments of pottery and brick debris were traces of its former glory on the surface of the earth. Thus, archaeological research brought back the forgotten residence of the Sapieha, one of the most eminent families of the Polish Nobility, to the “scientific circulation” and brought it back to the “scientific circuit”.
    Źródło:
    Eastern Review; 2022, 11, 1; 55-76
    1427-9657
    2451-2567
    Pojawia się w:
    Eastern Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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