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Tytuł:
Analysis of positive elevation effect and prediction of vibration velocity of bench blasting vibration
Autorzy:
Zhang, X. J.
An, H. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1853676.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
drgania wybuchowe
efekt podniesienia pozytywny
formuła kroku
strzał
kopalnia
blasting vibration
positive elevation effect
step formula
mine
blasting
Opis:
Accurate prediction of blasting vibration should be achieved in mine blasting production practice. It is also a critical problem in the field of blasting vibration control technology research. In this research paper, on the basis of the previous research results and taking account into the reflection principle of elastic wave at the free interface, the authours proposes the blasting seismic wave propagation model. In addition, the blasting positive elevation effect are theoretically explained in detail, and the vibration velocity prediction formula of the positive elevation effect is derived. Finally, the positive elevation effect mechanism and the step (positive) formula are calibrated based on the on-site monitoring data of blasting vibration of Qipanjing Jinou coal mine. In beirf, a theoretical basis is laid by this paper for similar blasting projects.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2021, 67, 1; 599-618
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Eocene South American native ungulates from the Quebrada de los Colorados Formation at Los Cardones National Park, Argentina
Autorzy:
Fernandez, M.
Zimicz, A.N.
Bond, M.
Chornogubsky, L.
Arnal, M.
Cardenas, M.
Fernicola, J.C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082287.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Mammalia
South American native ungulates
Casamayoran SALMA
Paleogene
Quebrada de Los
Colorados Formation
Argentina
Opis:
In the last few years, the Quebrada de Los Colorados Formation has become an important middle Eocene fossiliferous unit in Northwestern Argentina. In this unit, the South American native ungulates were until now only represented by the order Notoungulata, including one family of Typotheria and three of Toxodontia. In this contribution, we present a new faunistic assemblage of South American native ungulates, collected from outcrops of the Quebrada de Los Colorados Formation at Los Cardones National Park, Calchaquí Valleys, Salta Province (Argentina). This new assemblage is constituted by the following taxa: litoptern Didolodontidae cf. Ernestokokenia sp., Astrapotheria indet., and notoungulate Notostylopidae Homalostylops sp., a ?Homalostylops sp., typothere “Oldfieldthomasiidae” Colbertia falui sp. nov., Colbertia lumbrerense, and Colbertia sp. and toxodont “Notohippidae” Pampahippus secundus. Colbertia falui sp. nov. differs from the other species of Colbertia by the following features: lower cheek teeth with both more labially angular and oblique trigonid; lower premolars more labio-lingually compressed; with proportionally larger trigonid, and shorter talonid; ectoflexid transversally deeper; lower molars with a more developed paralophid, and more expanded metalophid and entoconid; the latter is located in a more mesial position, being closer to the metaconid; deep and lingually narrower talonid basin; disto-lingual sulcus transversally shallower; more developed cingulids; and m3 with less lingually projected hypoconulid. This new fauna markedly increases the taxonomic richness known for this formation since it includes the first mention of notostylopids, “oldfieldthomasiids”, litoptern didolodontids, and astrapotheres. With the current evidence, we postulate an ungulate migration from Patagonia to Northwestern Argentina during the Eocene. We also hypothesize that the observed taxonomic differences among the Quebrada de Los Colorados, Geste, and Lumbrera formations are more probably associated to orogenic factors that have regulated the faunal dynamic in Northwestern Argentina during the Paleogene than to a differential sampling effort or taphonomic biases.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2021, 66, 1; 85-97
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Carbon consumption of developing fruit and the fruit bearing capacity of individual RoHo 3615 and Pinova apple trees
Autorzy:
Penzel, M.
Lakso, A.N.
Tsoulias, N.
Zude-Sasse, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082957.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
fruit growth rate
fruit respiration
leaf area
LiDAR
precision horticulture
Opis:
This paper describes an approach to estimate the photosynthetic capacity and derive the optimum fruit number for each individual tree, in order to achieve a defined fruit size, which is named as the fruit bearing capacity of the tree. The estimation of fruit bearing capacity was carried out considering the total leaf area per tree as measured with a 2-D LiDAR laser scanner, LALiDAR, and key carbon-related variables of the trees including leaf gas exchange, fruit growth and respiration, in two commercial apple orchards. The range between minLALiDAR and maxLALiDAR was found to be 2.4 m² on Pinova and 4.3 m² on RoHo 3615 at fully developed canopy. The daily C requirement of the growing fruit and the associated leaf area demand, necessary to meet the average daily fruit C requirements showed seasonal variation, with maximum values in the middle of the growing period. The estimated fruit bearing capacity ranged from 33-95 fruit tree-1 and 45-121 fruit tree-1 on the trees of Pinova and RoHo 3615, respectively. This finding demonstrates sub-optimal crop load at harvest time in both orchards, above or below the fruit bearing capacity for individual trees. In conclusion, the LiDAR measurements of the leaf area combined with a carbon balance model allows for the estimation of fruit bearing capacity for individual trees for precise crop load management.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2020, 34, 4; 409-423
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental study of compressive failure of concrete under static and dynamic loads
Autorzy:
Liu, L.
An, H. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
beton
wytrzymałość na ściskanie jednoosiowe
dynamiczne ładowanie
szybkość odkształcania
pęknięcie
fragmentacja
concrete
uniaxial compressive strength
dynamic load
strain rate
fracture
fragmentation
Opis:
The fracture and fragmentation of concrete under static and dynamic loads are studied. The uniaxial compressive strength test is employed to study the concrete behavior under static loads while the split Hopkinson pressure bar is used to study the dynamic behavior of the concrete under static loads. The theories for acquiring the stress, strain and strain rate of the concrete in the dynamic test by Hopkinson pressure bar has been introduced. The fracture patterns of the concrete in the uniaxial compressive test have been obtained and the static concrete compressive strengths have been calculated. The fracture patterns of the concrete in the uniaxial compressive test have been obtained and the static concrete compressive strengths have been calculated. The fracture and fragmentation of the specimen under dynamic loads have been acquired and the stress-strain curves of concrete under various impact loads are obtained. The stress-strain curve indicates a typical brittle material failure process which includes existing micro-fracture closure stage, linear-elastic stage, nonlinear-elastic stage, and post-failure stages. The influence of the loading rate for the compressive strength of the concrete has compared. Compared with the concrete under static loads, the dynamic loads can produce more fractures and fragments. The concrete strength is influenced by the strain rate and the strength increases almost linearly with the increase of the strain rate.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2020, 66, 3; 427-441
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antagonistic interaction of lacosamide with carbamazepine and valproate in the mouse tonic-clonic seizure model
Antagonistyczna interakcja lakozamidu z karbamazepiną i walproainianem w modelu drgawek toniczno-klonicznych u myszy
Autorzy:
Kondrat-Wróbel, M.W.
Załuska, K.
Walczak, A.
Panasiuk-Poterek, A.N.
Gut-Lepiech, A.
Wróblewska-Łuczka, P.
Łuszczki, J.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
antiepileptic drugs
isobolography
maximal electroshock
three-drug combination
antagonism
leki przeciwpadaczkowe
izobolografia
elektrowstrząsy
kombinacja trzech leków
antagonizm
Opis:
Background. It is estimated that approximately 1% of people worldwide suffer from epilepsy. Currently available antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are able to control epileptic seizures in about 70% of cases. In the remaining patients (30%), the application of two or three AEDs in combination is necessary for effective seizure management. The goal of this work was to characterize the interaction of three AEDs: lacosamide (LCM), carbamazepine (CBZ) and valproate (VPA) at the fixed-ratio of 1:1:1 in the mouse tonic-clonic seizure model. Material and methods. Male albino Swiss mice, after receiving a combination of LCM, CBZ and VPA, were challenged with electric current to evoke tonic hind limb extension (seizure activity). Protection of the mice from tonic-clonic seizures was assessed by isobolographic analysis to determine the type of interaction occurring between these drugs. Results. Type I isobolographic analysis revealed that the combination of LCM, CBZ and VPA produced infra-additive (antagonistic) interaction in the mouse tonic-clonic seizure model. Conclusions. Since the three-drug mixture of LCM, CBZ a nd VPA exerted an antagonistic interaction in the tonic-clonic seizure test in mice, we would caution physicians against treating epilepsy patients with this unfavorable combination.
Wprowadzenie. Szacuje się, że około 1% osób na całym świecie cierpi na padaczkę. Obecnie dostępne leki przeciwpadaczkowe pozwalają na opanowanie napadów padaczkowych w około 70% przypadków. U pozostałych pacjentów z padaczką (30%) konieczne jest zastosowanie dwóch lub trzech leków przeciwpadaczkowych w kombinacji. Celem pracy było scharakteryzowanie interakcji między trzema lekami przeciwpadaczkowymi: lakozamidem (LCM), karbamazepiną (CBZ) i walproinianem (VPA) w stałym stosunku dawek 1:1:1 w modelu drgawek toniczno-klonicznych u myszy. Materiał i metody. Samce myszy albino Swiss, po otrzymaniu kombinacji LCM, CBZ i VPA, poddano działaniu prądu elektrycznego, aby wywołać toniczny wyprost kończyn tylnych (aktywność drgawkową). Ochronę myszy przed napadami toniczno-klonicznymi oszacowano za pomocą analizy izobolograficznej, aby określić typ interakcji zachodzącej między tymi lekami. Wyniki. Analiza izobolograficzna typu I ujawniła, że kombinacja LCM, CBZ i VPA powodowała oddziaływanie infra-addytywne (antagonistyczne) w modelu drgawek toniczno-klonicznych u myszy. Wnioski. Ponieważ trójlekowa mieszanina LCM, CBZ i VPA wywierała antagonistyczną interakcję w teście napadów toniczno-klonicznych u myszy, specjalne ostrzeżenie jest konieczne dla lekarzy, aby nie leczyć pacjentów z padaczką tą niekorzystną kombinacją.
Źródło:
Health Problems of Civilization; 2019, 13, 1; 92-98
2353-6942
2354-0265
Pojawia się w:
Health Problems of Civilization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cyclic movement execution and its influence on motor programmess
Autorzy:
Dornowski, M.
Gorkovenko, A.
Tomiak, T.
Mishchenko, V.S.
Wilczyńska, D.
Olszewski, H.
Sawicki, P.
Talnov, A.N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
locomotion
mechanics
water sport
environment
rural and urban areas
Opis:
Objectives. The aim of this study was to discover the relationship between the performance of different mechanical movements of rowers, and define its effect on the motor programs of the cyclic movement in athletes living in rural and urban areas. Materials and method. Twenty-two male rowers participated in the experiment using a rowing ergometer (Concept2, USA). The experiment consisted of 3 tests examining the maximal power of the pull-ups (MPbpu). The movement mechanogram was registered with a specialized complex Noraxon’s 3D MyoMotion (Noraxon Inc., USA). The software of the complex allowed calculation of the values of the joint angles from the accelerometer data. The Origin Lab 8.5 program was used for the mathematical and statistical processing of the signals from the mechanograms. Results. It was found that all experiment participants had a stepped controlled increase in the power of single bar pull-ups leading to a corresponding proportional increase in the frequency of rowing – test 1 and, conversely, a stepped controlled increase in the rowing frequency accompanied by a proportional increase in the power of the bar pull-ups – test 2. The involuntary dependence of the power and the rate was due to the peculiarities of the central cyclic movement programming, according to which the forces and durations of the active and passive bar pull-ups phases were interconnected and regulated together. The voluntary power-rate dependence control led to the breakdown of these links in the motor program of cyclic movements and to the separate control of these parameters. Conclusions. Motor programs in cyclic movement may be created in the same pattern in tope level sport and recreation, as well in different environmental conditions – gym halls (movement simulators), professional and recreational water sport tracks.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 2; 361-368
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of antidote potential of methanol leaf extract of Bauhinia monandra on heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in mice
Autorzy:
Nworie, K.M.
Okorie, A.N.
Ebere, D.N.
Obike, O.C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/79858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thrombocytopenia
methanol extract
leaf extract
Bauhinia monandra
antidote potential
phytochemical
mice
mouse
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2019, 100, 1
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical study of dynamic behaviors of concrete under various strain rates
Autorzy:
An, H. M.
Liu, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
zachowanie dynamiczne
beton
model Holmquist-Johnson-Cook
HJC
pasek ciśnienia Hopkinsona rozdzielony
SHPB
pęknięcie
podział
dynamic behavior
concrete
Holmquist-Johnson-Cook model
split Hopkinson pressure bar
fracture
fragmentation
Opis:
As the dynamic behavior of the concrete is different from that under static load, this research focuses on the study of dynamic responses of concrete by simulating the split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) test. Finite element code LS-DYNA is used for modeling the dynamic behaviors of concrete. Three continuous models are reviewed and the Holmquist-Johnson-Cook model (HJC) is introduced in detail. The HJC model which has been implemented in LS-DYNA is used to represent the concrete properties. The SHPB test model is established and a few stress waves are applied to the incident bar to simulate the dynamic concrete behaviors. The stress-strain curves are obtained. The stress distributions are analyzed. The crack initiation and propagation process are described. It is concluded that: the HJC model can modeling the entire process of the fracture initiation and fragmentation; the compressive of the concrete is significantly influenced by the strain rates.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2019, 65, 4; 21-36
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oligonol prevented the relapse of dextran sulfate sodium-ulcerative colitis through enhancing Nrf2-mediated antioxidative defense mechanism
Autorzy:
Kim, K.-J.
Park, J.-M.
Lee, J.-S.
Kim, Y.S.
Kangwan, N.
Han, Y.-M.
Kang, E.A.
An, J.M.
Park, Y.K.
Hahm, K.-B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/69501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Fizjologiczne
Tematy:
ulcerative colitis
inflammatory bowel disease
oxidative stress
oligonol
polyphenol
adaptive response
quinone oxidoreductase
relapse
nuclear factor-kappaB
tumour necrosis factor-alpha
Źródło:
Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology; 2018, 69, 3
0867-5910
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synergy among oxcarbazepine, pregabalin and topiramate in the mouse maximal electroshockinduced seizure test – an isobolographic analysis
Autorzy:
Zaluska, K.
Panasiuk-Poterek, A.N.
Kondrad-Wrobel, M.W.
Marzeda, P.
Walczak, A.
Gut-Lepiech, A.
Wroblewska-Luczka, P.
Luszczki, J.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3409.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2018, 12, 4
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Orchard performance of apple worsens as weed competition increases: a long-term field study under Mediterranean conditions
Autorzy:
Atay, E.
Gargin, S.
Esitken, A.
Atay, A.N.
Altindal, M.
Emre, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Opis:
Crop-weed competition (CWC) for water and nutrients can negatively affect orchard performance, especially in high-density apple orchards. With this study, we compared the effects of three CWC levels: Weak, Moderate, and Strong for the orchard performance of apple in the Mediterranean area. The study was conducted at a ‘Golden Delicious’/M.9 orchard in a high-density formation (3.5 × 1 m spacing). Cumulative yield was greatest in Weak-CWC, and it decreased as CWC increased. Overall, Weak-CWC performed remarkable results for successful apple production under Mediterranean conditions.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2017, 16, 5; 13-18
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial and temporal distribution of heavy metals in coastal core sediments from the Red Sea, Saudi Arabia
Autorzy:
Al-Mur, B.A.
Quicksall, A.N.
Al-Ansari, A.M.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48599.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Red Sea
Saudi Arabia
heavy metal
spatial distribution
temporal distribution
pollution
coastal sediment
sediment core
Opis:
Jeddah is the most industrialized city on the west coast of Saudi Arabia and is under increasing influence of human activities. Heavy metals data were obtained from four near-coast Red Sea sediment cores in close proximity to Jeddah. Chromium, manganese, iron, copper, zinc, and lead were analyzed from depth-resolved sections of each core via heavy acid digestion and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The average concentrations of all four sites were 245.96 mg kg1, 478.45 mg kg1, 8506.13 mg kg1, 251.82 mg kg1, 623.09 mg kg1, and 362.75 mg kg1, respectively. The depth-resolved results showed that highest concentrations of Mn, Cu, and Pb were found in the top 15 cm of the core profile distributions compared to other depth sub-samples. Heavy metal concentrations in core sediments are increased near central Jeddah and have become higher in recent years. The results of enrichment factor calculations indicate little anthropogenic supply of Mn and Cr while Pb, Zn, and Cu show strong anthropogenic input. The Pollution Load Index was higher in the two sites closer to central Jeddah where power and desalination plants and wastewater release are known. This indicates that the area has suffered from heavy metal pollution compared to other non-industrialized sites in the Red Sea. Heavy metal contaminations due to anthropogenic activity should be taken into account to protect the Red Sea during future growth. The results of this work should be considered as a baseline for heavy metals monitoring in the sediments of the Red Sea coast near Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE TRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT OF PHOSPHATE REGIME IN WESTERN BUG SURFACE WATERS ON THE TERRITORY OF UKRAINE
TENDENCJE ROZWOJU EUTRIFIZACJI FOSFORANOWEJ W WODACH POWIERZCHNIOWYCH ZACHODNIEGO BUGU NA TERENIE UKRAINY
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ФОСФАТНОГО РЕЖИМА ПОВЕРХНОСТНЫХ ВОД Р. ЗАПАДНЫЙ БУГ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ УКРАИНЫ
Autorzy:
Voznyuk, N.N
Likho, E.A
Prischepa, A.N
Kopylova, O.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowy Instytut Innowacji Nauka – Edukacja – Rozwój w Warszawie
Tematy:
biogenic elements, рhosphate, eutrophication, water quality, control point
odżywki, fosforany, eutrofizacja, jakość wód, punkty monitoringu
биогенные вещества, фосфаты, эфтрофикация, качество воды, пункты наблюдения
Opis:
W artykule opisano tendencje rozwoju eutrofizacji fosforanowej w wodach powierzchniowych Zachodniego Bugu na terenie Ukrainy. Autorzy wyjaśnili, że jednym z podstawowych zagadnień dotyczących wód powierzchniowych rzeki Zachodni Bug jest proces eutrofizacji, który jest spowodowany napływem nadmiernej ilości substancji biogenicznych, tj. składników odżywczych w tym fosforanów dla glonów i innych organizmów żyjących w rzece Bug. W celu zbadania dynamiki zmian zawartości fosforanów w dorzeczu Zachodniego Bugu, przeprowadzono analizę koncentracji fosforanów wzdłuż koryta rzeki, zidentyfikowano zmienność sezonową zawartości fosforanów w reprezentatywnych punktach obserwacyjnych, główne źródła napływu fosforanów i zidentyfikowano najbardziej zanieczyszczone sekcje rzeki Bug. Na koniec zwrócono uwagę na konieczność przywrócenia i ochrony właściwego stanu ekologicznego rzek transgranicznych.
The article stipulates that one of the primary issues regarding surface waters of Western Bug river, specifically eutrophication, is caused by influx of excessive amount of biogens (which include phosphates).In order to study the dynamics of change of phosphate regime in Western Bug river basin, analysis of phosphate concentrations change alongside river bed has been performed, season-related features of phosphate contents in representative observation points have been determined, main phosphates influx sources and most polluted sections of the river have been identified.Finally, the attention has been focused on the necessity to restore and guard the "good" ecological state of transboundary rivers.
В статье, указано, что причиной одной из основных проблем поверхностных вод р. Западный Буг – эфтрофикации, является поступление избыточного количества биогенов (среди них фосфатов).С целью исследования динамики изменений фосфатного режима в бассейне реки Западный Буг проанализировано изменения концентраций фосфатов по руслу реки, сезонные особенности их содержания в репрезентативных пунктах наблюдения, установлены основные источники его поступления и наиболее загрязнённые участки реки.Как итог, акцентировано внимание на необходимости восстановления и охраны "хорошего" экологического состояния трансграничных рек.
Źródło:
International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences; 2017, 5(1); 158-167
2450-2146
2451-1064
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A study on controlling Setaria viridis and Corchorus olitorius associated with Phaseolus vulgaris growth using natural extracts of Chenopodium album
Autorzy:
El-Rokiek, K.G.
El-Din, S.A.S.
Shehata, A.N.
El-Sawi, S.A.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66191.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
controlling
Setaria viridis
Corchorus olitorius
Phaseolus vulgaris
growth
leaf extract
Chenopodium album
bean
flavonoids
polyphenol
root extract
plant extract
Opis:
The effects of water extracts of Chenopodium album leaves and roots on the growth of grass weed (Setaria viridis) and broad leaf weed (Corchorus olitorius) grown with beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) in greenhouse pots were studied in the National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt. In this experiment fresh leaf and root extracts and their corresponding dry leaf and root extracts at different concentrations were used. There were significant inhibitions in the dry weights of S. viridis and C. olitorius by all extracts at the flowering stage of beans and at harvest. The inhibition effect of all C. album extracts on both weeds (dry weight/pot) depended on the extracted plant organ (leaf or root), its fresh or dry form as well as its concentrations. The inhibition caused by the leaf extract was much higher on weed growth than that of root extract. A higher concentration of fresh leaf extract (25%) had the highest significant inhibition effect. The results also indicated that C. olitorius was more sensitive to the extracts than S. viridis. On the other hand, the inhibition effect of the extracts on the growth of both weeds was accompanied by increased bean growth and yield/plant. The analysis of both leaf and root extracts of C. album revealed that the total content of polyphenols and flavonoids in the leaf extract was more than triple that of the root extract. The results suggested that the fresh leaf extract of C. album may be a possible tool for the development of weed control using natural herbicides.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2016, 56, 2
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ac electrical properties of polystyrene/ferroelectric barium stannate titanate Ba(Ti_{0.9}Sn_{0.1})O₃ ceramic composite
Autorzy:
Al-Akhras, M.
Saq'an, S.
Ghadieh, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1068217.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
77.22.Gm
77.84.Lf
72.80.Tm
Opis:
A composite of polystyrene (PS)/ferroelectric barium stannate titanate (BST) with different BST concentration was prepared. The dielectric properties were measured using HP low impedance frequency analyzer. It is found that samples behaved as an RC network. Composites become more capacitive than resistive with increasing frequency while resistance decreases with increasing BST ceramic concentration. Temperature effects were monitored throughout the annealing process. It is found that the capacity and the ac conductivity increased after annealing while the bulk resistance decreased. Our results suggest that, the obtained material is expected to be a promising candidate for electronic ceramics. The study provides a better understanding of the relationship among these parameters.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 1; 447-449
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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