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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 49
Tytuł:
Radiation Protection by the Barite Coated Fabrics via Image Processing Methodology
Autorzy:
Akarslan, F.
Molla, T.
Akkurt, İ.
Kilinçarslan, Ş.
Üncü, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195237.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.88.+h
28.41.-i
Opis:
According to developing technology and conditions of modern life, use of radiation is rapidly increased. Unwittingly, our organs and tissues are exposed to radiation continuously. In order to avoid exposure to this radiation, some studies were carried out on protective clothing. In this study, radiation keeping properties of the fabrics coated with barite are examined. Radiation keeping properties were also determined by the method of image processing. After the experiments, it is determined that barite-coated fabrics absorb radiation better than normal fabrics.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 316-318
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Barite Effect on Radiation Shielding Properties of Cotton-Polyester Fabric
Autorzy:
Akkurt, İ.
Emikönel, S.
Akarslan, F.
Günoğlu, K.
Kilinçarslan, Ş.
Üncü, İ.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.82.Cr
81.05.-t
Opis:
Since creation of universe there has been radiation around us and this rate is getting higher with the development of technology. Thus radiation shielding becomes important subject for researcher. Besides normal people especially radiation workers in nuclear facilities need extra protection from radiation. This is vital if we think about any kind of nuclear leakage or nuclear attack, fabric becomes very important. For this purpose, cotton-polyester type of fabric has been coated by barite and gamma ray attenuation efficient has been obtained. The fabric was coated in different rate of barite (0%, 40%, 50% and 60%) in order to test effect of barite rate on the fabric. The measurement has been performed for gamma ray energy of 511, 662, and 835 keV using gamma spectrometer system with NaI(Tl) detector. It was found that the attenuation coefficient has increased with the barite coating rate on fabric.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 2B; B-53-B-54
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calculation of Detection Efficiency for the Gamma Detector using MCNPX
Autorzy:
Akkurt, İ.
Tekin, H.
Mesbahi, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402379.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.10.Rt
29.40.-n
Opis:
Radiation detection has been a main interest for researchers as all kind of produced particles in atomic and subatomic physics based on the measurement systems so-called detector. Detection efficiency is one of the main parameter in detection system besides many other different parameters of the detector. The absolute efficiency of the gamma detector system will be used at Turkish Accelerator and Radiation Laboratory at Ankara (TARLA) is simulated using MCNPX code (version 2.4.0). The MCNP is the general purpose MC code that can be used for neutron, photon, electron or coupled neutron, photon, electron transport. The results have been obtained for NaI(Tl) detector system and compared with the experimental results. A good agreement was found between calculation and experiment.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 2B; B-332-B-334
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cement Paste as a Radiation Shielding Material
Autorzy:
Akkurt, İ.
Günoğlu, K.
Başyiğit, C.
Kılınçarslan, Ş.
Akkaş, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399879.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
29.30.Kv
34.50.Bw
Opis:
Cement, mainly, natural limestone and clay mixture after being heated at high temperature is obtained by milling and it is defined as a hydraulic binder material. Especially, cement is used in production concrete. The photon attenuation coefficient (μ, $cm^{-1}$) for cement paste has been measured using gamma spectrometer containing NaI(Tl) detector and MCA at 835, 1173, and 1332 keV. Cement paste was prepared with types of Portland cement which is CEM I 52,5 R- and CEN reference sand has been used according to TS EN 196-1 standard. The mass attenuation coefficients have been calculated at photon energies of 1 keV to 100 GeV using XCOM and the obtained results were compared with the measurements at 835, 1173, and 1332 keV.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 2; 341-342
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of Radiation Attenuation Coefficients of Concretes in Different Densities
Autorzy:
Akkurt, İ.
Günoğlu, K.
Başyiğit, C.
Akkaş, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399938.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
29.30.Kv
34.50.Bw
Opis:
The density of the concrete is important parameter for different properties. Using different types and rates of aggregates cause different densities of the concretes. Radiation shielding properties can be varied with the density and it is important to obtain optimum density for this purpose. In this study radiation attenuation coefficients were measured by comparison of five different densities of concrete that called lightweight, semi-lightweight, ordinary and semi-heavyweight and heavyweight. For this purpose concretes were produced with suitable aggregate in laboratory conditions and determined some physical and mechanical properties. The total linear attenuation coefficient measurements have been obtained by a collimated beam of gamma ray from sources ^{60}Co.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 2; 374-375
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of Some Heavyweight Aggregate Half Value Layer Thickness Used for Radiation Shielding
Autorzy:
Akkurt, İ.
Başyiğit, C.
Akkaş, A.
Kılınçarslan, Ş.
Mavi, B.
Günoğlu, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1490934.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.20.Ci
Opis:
A radiation dose above the maximum permissible limit is very dangerous for human being. In radiation shielding, absorbent materials' properties must be well known. Heavyweight concrete is the most widely used in the world for this aim. The aggregate component of concrete plays an important role in improving concrete properties and this is effect of shielding properties of concrete. The thickness of any given material where 50% of the incident energy has been attenuated is known as the half-value layer. The half-value layer is expressed in units of distance (mm or cm). Like the attenuation coefficient, it is photon energy dependent. Increase of the penetrating energy of a stream of photons will result in an increase in a material's half-value layer. In this study, half-value layer thickness of concrete containing limonite, siderite and barite at different ratios was investigated; for this purpose measurements have been obtained by a collimated beam of gamma ray from sources $\text{}^{60}Co$. The total linear attenuation coefficient (μ), half-value layer thickness is evaluated in this study.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 1; 138-140
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photon Attenuation Coefficients of Iron Doped Clay at 662~keV
Autorzy:
Akkurt, I.
Mavi, B.
Gunoglu, K.
Akyıldırım, H.
Canakci, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
29.30.Kv
34.50.Bw
Opis:
After discovery of the radioactivity by Becquerel, radiation started to be used in large fields and it became part of our life nowadays. Using radiation from industry to medicine brings its hazardous effect and radiation protection developed in physics in parallel with the utilization of radiation. Although time, distance and shielding are the main rules to be protected from radiation, shielding is most effective way. In this case development of shielding materials becomes important. Clay is an interesting material and besides using it for different purposes it can be used as plaster material in building construction. In this study iron doped into clay samples and radiation shielding properties has been measured at 662 keV gamma rays. The measurements have been performed using gamma spectrometer system which contains NaI(Tl) and 16k multichannel analyser.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 2; 343-344
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radioactivity Measurement on Dental Resin Composites
Autorzy:
Akkurt, İ.
Ermiş, R.
Baş, P.
Günoğlu, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
29.30.Kv
29.40.Mc
98.70.Vc
Opis:
Radioactivity is mainly due to natural ones from earth and also from outside of the atmosphere so-called cosmic radiation. Although radiation sources and their dose effect on humans are known, there is still some conflict on their health effect especially on dental restoration. The limited data for radioactive dental materials and their potential risks for patient makes those materials interesting to be investigated. For this purposes, uranium, thorium and potassium activity have been measured in some dental restorative materials, such as resin composites containing silica and zirconia particles as filler loading, using gamma spectrometer system with NaI(Tl) detector.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 2B; B-34-B-36
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Pumice Rate on the Gamma Absorption Parameters of Concrete
Autorzy:
Akkurt, I.
Akyildirim, H.
Mavı, B.
Kilinçarslan, Ş.
Başyığıt, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1490936.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
14.70.Bh
25.20.Dc
Opis:
Since the technology concerning gamma radiation showed a rapid development, it became a necessity to be protected from it. One of the common shielding materials for this purpose is concrete. This study aims to give the effect of pumice rate on the gamma radiation attenuation coefficients of normal concrete (ρ = 2.476 g $cm^{-3}$) containing different rates of pumice mineral. Pumice, for which the Gölcük region in Isparta province is rich, is a volcanic originated spongy and porous mineral. Although it is a light material, it has a high comprehensive strength and heat resistance. So it became a common construction material in buildings. In the study, the variation of attenuation coefficients for concretes of different pumice rates were measured for 662, 1173 and 1332 keV photons using a NaI(Tl) detector. The experimental values were compared with the theoretical ones obtained by XCOM code.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 1; 144-146
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Measurement of Gamma Dose in Radiotherapy Unit
Autorzy:
Akkurt, İ.
Kara, Ü.
Yildiz, M.
Kaya, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.56.-v
87.55.Qr
Opis:
Cancer is one of the most deadly diseases posing threat for our health. The most important method for eradicating of cancer cells is photoradiotherapy. Electrons accelerated by the accelerator are converted to photons in the process of bremsstrahlung. These photons are focused on diseased cells. Photon leaving accelerator head should assure a given dose intensity in cancer cells. Measuring of beam parameters at apparatus output is essential to determine the dose. In this study, Suleyman Demirel University research and education hospital in radiation Oncology department which has located at 18 MeV accelerator in energy gamma dose was measured.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 2B; B-367-B-369
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variation of Energy Resolution with Distance for a NaI(Tl) Detector
Autorzy:
Akkurt, İ.
Arda, S.
Gunoglu, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
29.40.-n
29.30.Kv
Opis:
As the nuclear radiation has started to be used in a variety of different fields, it is important to be protected from it, and thus the radiation measurement becomes vital. The quality of the performance of a detection system, used for the energy measurements, is important. It is characterized by the width of the pulse-height distribution, obtained for the particles of the same energy (monoenergetic source). The energy spectrum of a radiation source depends on the type and energy of the incident particle and the type of the detector. In this work the energy resolution of a 3"×3" NaI(Tl) detector has been measured for photon energies of 511, 662, 835, 1173, 1275, and 1332 keV, and its variation with the detector-source distance was investigated. The energy resolution of a detector system is obtained from the peak full width at one-half of the maximum height (FWHM) of a single peak (for a particular energy) as a function of detector-source distance. It was found that the energy resolution has decreased with the increasing distance.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 2B; B-422-B-423
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of Buildup Factor in Gamma-Ray Measurement
Autorzy:
Akyildirim, H.
Waheed, F.
Günoğlu, K.
Akkurt, İ.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031578.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
Gamma-rays measurement
Radiation protection
Buildup factor
Gamma Spectrometer
Geometry
Opis:
Gamma ray measurement is an important issue in nuclear technology, since it is widely used in industry, medicine, agriculture, education research, and some military applications. Gamma ray is also needed to build radiation protection, which is very useful for human health. When gamma radiation penetrates through shielding material, it generates two radiation components within or beyond the shield, namely: the uncollided and the collided photons. Therefore, the buildup factor is an important parameter for gamma ray measurement. Buildup factor is defined as the ratio of the total number of particles at a given point to the number of uncollided particles, at that same point. In this work, we evaluate the gamma-ray buildup factors for copper (Cu-29), as a function of energy, for 0.511, 0.662, 1.275 MeV, by using cesium and sodium radioactive sources. The results show that the value of energy buildup factor decreases with increasing gamma energy, and increases with increasing thickness. Moreover, it was found that at high energies (1.275 MeV), the absorption buildup factor is at minimum when the energy is at high level. The results also reveal that there is no contribution from the scattering photons to the value of buildup factor, in general, at low intensity levels, when the geometry structure is built well. While for bad geometry, the detector measures intensity, which is greater than that described by the main linear attenuation coefficient, because the scattered photons will be detected as well. All in all, in order to get rational results, a well geometry should be used for the future applications.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 1203-1206
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radiation Shielding Properties of Some Composite Panel
Autorzy:
Al-Sarray, E.
Akkurt, İ.
Günoğlu, K.
Evcin, A.
Bezir, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031289.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
radiation protection
composite material
radiation measurement
Opis:
With the discovering atomic nucleus, nuclear science started to be used in different fields and researcher focused on radiation protection as it is dangerous for human cell. Thus radiation physics and materials development becomes one of the important subject in science for this purposes. The developed material should be used for radiation shielding. In this work gamma ray shielding properties of some composite materials produced by polymer have been investigated.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 490-492
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of natural radioactivity and associated radiological hazard in excavation field in Turkey (Oluz Höyük)
Autorzy:
Çetin, B.
Öner, F.
Akkurt, İ.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1070198.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
29.40.-n
29.85.Fj
Opis:
The level of natural radioactivity may be varied with the increase in dependence of the depth into the earth. In present study, soil samples from different depths were collected in Oluz Höyük excavation area. The radionuclide concentrations in soil samples were determined by gamma-ray spectrometer which contains 3" × 3" NaI(Tl) detector connected to multichannel analyser. The photopeaks at 1460, 1764, and 2615 keV due to ⁴⁰K, ²²⁶Ra and ²³²Th, respectively, have been used. The obtained activity concentrations of ⁴⁰K, ²²⁶Ra and ²³²Th ranged from 656.03 to 1791.85 Bq/kg, 62.39 to 180.93 Bq/kg and 48.31 to 125.43 Bq/kg, respectively. To assess the radiological hazard of the natural radionuclides content in the soil samples of these area, the radium equivalent activities (the minimum value was 181.99 Bq/kg and the maximum value was 497.97 Bq/kg), the absorbed dose rate (the minimum value was 86.83 nGy/h and the maximum value was 237.22 nGy/h), annual effective dose rate (the minimum value was 0.11 mSv/y and the maximum value was 0.29 mSv/y) and external hazard index (the minimum value was 0.49 and the maximum value was 1.35) were calculated using measured activities.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 1; 475-478
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of Radiation Shielding of Concrete Produced from Portland Cement with Boron Additives
Autorzy:
Davraz, M.
Pehlivanoğlu, H.
Kilinçarslan, Ş.
Akkurt, İ.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031870.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.43.Gt
28.41.QB
Opis:
Concrete is a material which is widely used for neutron shielding in such building constructions as nuclear power stations, particle accelerators and medical hospitals. Concrete is very significant for neutron shielding, because is contains some elements which help to moderate very penetrative fast neutrons. Boron increases the neutron shielding effectiveness of concretes. Boron can be added to concrete in different ways, by addition of boron to the water, used in concrete, or by addition of boron containing natural minerals. In this study, three samples of concrete were produced using B₂O₃ additives material, boron-modified active belite and Portland cement. Neutron absorption coefficients of the produced three different types of concrete samples were obtained through experiments. It is concluded that the addition of boron to concrete is an alternative option to be used for the purposes of neutron shielding.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 702-704
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 49

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