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Wyszukujesz frazę "Ahmed, H. A. M." wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15
Tytuł:
Processing of iron ore fines from alswaween Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Autorzy:
Ahmed, H. A. M.
Mahran, G. M. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109776.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
iron ore fines
flocculation
column flotation
selectivity
dissemination
starch
Opis:
Iron ores located in the Alswaween area (Saudi Arabia) are of finely disseminated nature. They require ultrafine grinding for considerable degree of liberation. In this paper, different upgrading tech-niques were tried for their processing. The applied upgrading techniques included selective flocculation and column flotation as recent efficient technologies in fines upgrading. Each technique was investigated and optimized separately. Results showed that neither selective flocculation nor column flotation can be successfully used alone to produce high quality iron concentrate especially when using iron ore of size fraction 100% -0.075 mm. The best quality concentrate was found to have 55% Fe and 57% Fe when applying selective flocculation and column flotation, respectively at their optimum operating conditions. Meanwhile, the previously obtained results can be significantly improved when grinding the ore below 45 μm and applying selective flocculation as cleaning step for the concentrate obtained from the column flotation. Thus, it is possible to obtain concentrate having iron content of 63.55% Fe with 52.3% yield, which means an iron recovery in concentrate of ~80%.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2013, 49, 2; 419-430
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flotation after a direct contact of flotation reagents with carbonate particles. Part 1, Model investigations
Autorzy:
Ahmed, H. A. M.
Aljuhani, M. S.
Drzymala, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
phosphates
flotation
microemulsion
separation Introduction
Opis:
Carbonate fluorapatite (francolite), calcite and dolomite separately, as well as their model mixtures, were subjected to flotation after conditioning the particles with microemulsion consisting of 20% of Custafloat AR27 (collector, blend of fatty acid soaps and sulfates), 55% fuel oil #5 and 25% water at 70% solids density and subsequent pulp dilution with water to 25% solids. The best separation of carbonate fluorapatite from calcite and dolomite occurred at pH 8.5 and microemulsion dose between 0.9 and 1.5 kg/Mg, 1.5 min conditioning time and 2 minutes of flotation time. The obtained flotation concentrates using 1.5 kg/Mg of collector contained 84% carbonate fluorapatite (34% P2O5) with 84% recovery. The 84/84 separation efficiency in terms of grade-recovery indices points to promising results which can be obtained for real phosphate ores.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2013, 49, 2; 713-723
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena energii rozdrabniania składników cementowych
Energy assessment in mixture grinding of cement raw materials
Autorzy:
Ahmed, H. A. M.
Al-Maghrabi, M. N.
Haffez, G. S. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/318945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Tematy:
ocena energii
składniki cementowe
rozdrabnianie
energy assessment
cement raw materials
mixture grinding
Opis:
Przemysł cementowy stosuje rozdrabnianie, które zużywa dużo energii. Zatem proces rozdrabniania cementu jest ważnym zagadnieniem. Dlatego w tym artykule rozważano rozdrabnianie surowego cementu w okresowym młynie kulowym według różnych metodologii, w tym mielenie każdego składnika (glina, kwarcyt, wapień) osobno oraz mielenie ich razem jako mieszaniny trzech składników. Oceniano zużycie energii dla obu rozwiązań. Dodatkowo, w przypadku mieszaniny trzech składników, zmieniano stosunek wszystkich trzech składników. Wyniki oceniano za pomocą składu ziarnowego produktów mielenia dla odpowiednich poziomów zużycia energii i podziału zużytej energii pomiędzy składniki mieszaniny. Stwierdzono, że ilość zużytej na mielenie energii silnie wpływa na ziarnowy moduł Gaudina-Schumanna w zależności od tego, czy materiał był mielony jako mieszanina czy też nie. W przeciwieństwie do tego, wpływ zużywanej energii na dystrybucyjny moduł Gaudina-Schumanna był niewielki. Ustalono, że zmodyfikowane równanie Charlesa, stosowane do obliczania energii rozdrabniania mieszaniny, opisuje bardzo dobrze dystrybucję energii pomiędzy składnikami mieszaniny. Dystrybucja energii pomiędzy składnikami mieszaniny zależy w dużym stopniu od udziału twardych składników, które zwiększają rozdrabnialność składników miękkich. Z tego powodu kwarc wykorzystuje tylko 96% energii przewidywanej dla mieszaniny 1:2:1 dla wszystkich stosowanych poziomów zużycia energii.
Cement industry depends mainly on grinding which is an energy intensive unit operation. Thus, understanding the behaviour of cement raw materials grinding is a vital issue. Therefore, this paper considers batch ball mill grinding of cement raw materials according to different grinding schemes, including single grinding of each component (clay quartzite, limestone) separately and grinding them together in ternary mixtures. The applied energy levels were verified for both schemes. In addition, in the ternary mixtures case, the ratio between the components was changed. The results were judged in light of the product size distribution at specified level of energy and the energy distribution between the mixture components. It was found that increasing the grinding energy level sharply affects the Gaudin-Schumann size modulus of the ground material whether was ground as single or a mixture. On contrary, the energy influence on the Gaudin-Schumann distribution modulus was minor. It was also found that the modified Charles equation for energy calculation (in mixture grinding) expresses very well the energy distribution between the mixture components. The energy distribution among the mixture components depends to a large extent on the hard component portion which enhances the grindability of the soft ones. For that reason quartz utilizes only 96% of its predicted energy in the mixture 1:2:1 at any applied level of grinding energy.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Mineralna; 2007, R. 8, nr 1, 1; 1-14
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Mineralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comparative stochastic frontier analysis of irrigated and rain-fed potato farms in Eastern Ethiopia
Porównawcza analiza stochastyczna gospodarstw z uprawą ziemniaków nawadnianych sztucznie i naturalnie we wschodniej Etiopii
Autorzy:
Melesse, K.A.
Ahmed, M.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43324.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2015, 38, 4
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The spring has arrived: traditional wild vegetables gathered by Yarsanis (Ahl-e Haqq) and Sunni Muslims in Western Hawraman, SE Kurdistan (Iraq)
Autorzy:
Pieroni, A.
Ahmed, H.M.
Zahir, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59294.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Opis:
Kurdistan represents a crucial region in the Middle East for understanding patterns of human evolution in the use of food plants and especially wild vegetables as well as for assessing the influences of the major, surrounding bio-cultural macro-area. In this research, an ethnobotanical filed study focusing on wild vegetables traditionally gathered and consumed during the spring was conducted in a few villages of the Western Hawraman area, in South Kurdistan (Iraq), both among Sunni Muslims and Yarsanis (Ahl-e Haqq), the latter of which represent followers of a tiny, threatened, ancient monotheistic religion. Through interviews with 25 elderly informants, the folk uses of 34 botanical and mycological taxa were recorded. A few of the recorded species have never, or very rarely, been described in the ethnobotanical literature of the Middle East and for some of them (most notably Allium koelzii, Bongardia chrysogonum, Dorema aucheri, and Johrenia aromatica) their sensory chemistry and nutraceutical properties are largely unknown. No differences were found between the folk taxa mentioned by Sunni Muslims and those reported by Yarsanis. The high cultural value and consumption of raw young shoots of Imperata cylindrica should be further investigated considering the history of the development of agriculture in the area, as explanations for the domestication of wild grasses have never considered the hypothesis of gastronomic appreciation of their young aerial parts. Moreover, some of the most mentioned vegetables are also considered food-medicines. A comparison with all the pre-existing food ethnobotanical literature of the Middle East shows that the most culturally salient wild vegetables recorded in the Hawraman area are shared with Arabic, Turkish, Caucasian, and especially Persian food heritages. These findings suggest that investigating the ethnobiology of Kurdistan is more than ever urgent in order to document folk plant uses at a crucial crossroad of historical and cultural trajectories in the Middle East.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2017, 86, 1
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design, Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Novel Benzo[4,5]thiazolo[2,3-c][1,2,4]triazole Derivatives as Potential Anticancer Agents
Autorzy:
Abdelazeem, Ahmed H.
Gouda, Ahmed M.
Omar, Hany A.
Alrobaian, Majed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895393.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
apoptosis
anticancer
S-benzothiazolotriazole
Kinase
caspase3/7
Opis:
In the present study, we have designed and synthesized a novel series of benzothiazolotriazole derivatives as potential anticancer agents. The anticancer activity of the newly synthesized compounds was evaluated against three cancerous cell lines; A549 (human lung adenocarcinoma), MCF-7 (human breast carcinoma) and Hep3B (human hepatocellular carcinoma) using MTT assay. Among this series, compounds 15 and 16 showed the most promising anticancer activity with IC50 values between 11.1 to 21.5 μM. Kinase profiling was performed for the most potent compounds 15 and 16 and it revealed weak inhibitory activity against 10 various kinases, where the highest inhibition was against CDK2/Cyclin A1 by compound 15. Furthermore, caspase-3/7 assay also indicated that the same compound 15 has the ability to induce apoptosis through the activation of effector caspase-3/7 family. Therefore, it could be deduced that the S-benzo[4,5]thiazolo[2,3-c][1,2,4]triazole is a promising novel anticancer scaffold with antiproliferative and apoptosis-inducing activities deserves to be taken up as a lead for further structural optimization.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2018, 75, 3
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic diversity in fruit nutritional composition, anthocyanins, phenolics and antioxidant capacity of plum (Prunus domestica) genotypes
Genetyczna różnorodność w składzie odżywczym owoców, antocyjaniny, fenole oraz zdolność antyoksydacyjna genotypów śliwy (Prunus domestica)
Autorzy:
Nisar, H.
Ahmed, M.
Anjum, M.A.
Hussain, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543260.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
genetic diversity
fruit
nutritional composition
anthocyanin
phenolics
antioxidant capacity
plum
Prunus domestica
genotype
biochemical analysis
biodiversity
proximate composition
Opis:
In the present work, genetic diversity in nutritional composition of sixteen plum genotypes growing at four different locations of Tehsil Rawalakot, District Poonch of Azad Jammu and Kashmir (Pakistan) were studied. Various parameters like moisture, dry matter, ash and total soluble solids contents, acidity, pH, vitamin C and sugar content, shelf-life and sensory/organoleptic evaluation, anthocyanins, phenolics and antioxidant activity were evaluated and variation in these characteristics has been discussed. The results suggested that the genotypes differed in their nutritional composition of fruits, anthocyanin and phenolic contents and antioxidant activity of fruit. The results of the present study regarding the nutritional status of existing plum germplasm will contribute and increase our knowledge about the genus Prunus and broaden the gene pool available for future plant breeding programs.
Badano różnorodność genetyczną w składzie odżywczym szesnastu genotypów śliw rosnących w różnych miejscach Tehsil Rawalakot, Dystrykt Poonch w Azad Jammu i Kashmirze (Pakistan). Oceniono różne parametry, takie jak wilgotność, zawartość popiołu, suchej masy i całkowitą zawartość rozpuszczalnych substancji stałych, kwasowość, pH, zawartość witaminy C, cukru, antocyjanów i fenoli, okres trwałości, cechy sensoryczne/organoleptyczne, a także omówiono zróżnicowanie tych cech. Na podstawie wyników można stwierdzić, że genotypy różniły się składem odżywczym, zawartością antocyjan i fenoli oraz zdolnością antyoksydacyjną owoców. Wyniki badania dotyczące składników odżywczych istniejącej germplazmy przyczynią się do pogłębienia wiedzy na temat gatunku Prunus oraz poszerzą pule genową dostępną dla przyszłych programów hodowli roślin.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2015, 14, 1; 45-61
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the carbon sequestration capacity of arid mangroves along nutrient availability and salinity gradients along the Red Sea coastline of Saudi Arabia
Autorzy:
Shaltout, K.H.
Ahmed, M.T.
Alrumman, S.A.
Ahmed, D.A.
Eid, E.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48145.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
carbon sequestration
coastal wetland
mangrove
climate change
nutrient availability
salinity gradient
Red Sea
Saudi Arabia
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2020, 62, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of rice straw extract
Autorzy:
Elzaawely, A.A.
Maswada, H.F.
El-Sayed, M.E.A.
Ahmed, M.E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10781.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2017, 64
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molecular screening of gastric Helicobacter pullorum recovered from different avian species in Egypt
Autorzy:
Elhelw, R.
Elhariri, M.
Salem, H.M.
Khalefa, H.S.
Hamza, D.A.
Ahmed, Z.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539461.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
Helicobacter pullorum
PCR
sequencing
chicken
resident wild birds
zoonoses
Egypt
Opis:
Helicobacter pullorum ( H. pullorum) is a bacterium that colonizes the intestines of poultry and causes gastroenteritis. Because these species are known as human and/or animal pathogens, identification of H. pullorum is becoming increasingly necessary. The bacterium has been linked to colitis and hepatitis in humans after being transmitted by infected meat consumption. Misdiagnosis of other enteric zoonotic pathogens such as Campylobacter and other Helicobacter species makes the diagnosis of H. pullorum extremely difficult. This study focused on the molecular detection of H. pullorum from the stomach (proventriculus and gizzard) of different avian species as new target organs for detection and transmission between avian species. Proventriculus and gizzards were obtained from 40 freshly dead chickens and resident wild birds (n=40). Diarrhea was found in the farms that were surveyed. DNA was extracted from all collected samples to conduct PCR amplification. The samples were screened for Helicobacter genus-specific 16s using C97 and C05 primers. To confirm the existence of H. pullorum, the positive samples were sequenced. H. pullorum was recorded in two out of 40 chicken samples. In addition, H. pullorum was recorded in one out of 40 resident wild birds. The 16S rRNA gene sequence for Helicobacter genus-specific in poultry and wild birds showed a 100% homology. In conclusion, broiler chickens and resident wild birds are possible reservoirs for H. pullorum, according to this report, and possibly act as a source of infection for humans via the food supply.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 3; 369-374
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A two-stage stochastic programming approach for production planning system with seasonal demand
Autorzy:
Mahmoud, Asmaa A.
Aly, Mohamed F.
Mohib, Ahmed M.
Afefy, Islam H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952860.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
process manufacturing system
two-stage stochastic programming
sampling average approximation
Opis:
Seasonality is a function of a time series in which the data experiences regular and predictable changes that repeat each calendar year. Two-stage stochastic programming model for real industrial systems at the case of a seasonal demand is presented. Sampling average approximation (SAA) method was applied to solve a stochastic model which gave a productive structure for distinguishing and statistically testing a different production plan. Lingo tool is developed to obtain the optimal solution for the proposed model which is validated by Math works Matlab. The actual data of the industrial system; from the General Manufacturing Company, was applied to examine the proposed model. Seasonal future demand is then estimated using the multiplicative seasonal method, the effect of seasonality was presented and discussed. One might say that the proposed model is viewed as a moderately accurate tool for industrial systems in case of seasonal demand. The current research may be considered a significant tool in case of seasonal demand. To illustrate the applicability of the proposed model a numerical example is solved using the proposed technique. ANOVA analysis is applied using MINITAB 17 statistical software to validate the obtained results.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2020, 11, 1; 31--42
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radiation doses to technologists working with 18F-FDG in a PET center with high patient capacity
Autorzy:
Demir, M.
Demir, B.
Yaşar, D.
Sayman, H. B.
Halac, M.
Ahmed, A. S.
Özcan, K.
Uslu, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
whole-body dose
finger doses
personnel dosimetry
18F-FDG
PET-CT
Opis:
The increasing numbers of PET studies for routine diagnosis creates a real hazard to radiation workers. The aim of this study is to estimate the annual whole-body and finger radiation dose to technologists working with 18F-FDG in a PET center with high patient potential. In our PET center, the number of PET imaging has increased almost to 5000 studies per year. Our standard dose for tumor imaging is 518 MBq of 18F-FDG. Five technologists performing all steps of 18F-FDG imaging (5 patients per technologist in a day) were officially involved round the week for handling and injecting 18F-FDG to patients. Whole-body and finger dose measurements with TLDs were performed for two different time periods: i) before shielding precautions during the first 6 months (without a shielding for sterile syringe and without a lead container for shielded syringe) and ii) after shielding precautions during the next 6 months (with a shielding for sterile syringe and with a lead container for shielded syringe). The average annual whole-body radiation dose for one technologist before shielding precautions was 7.82 mSv and after shielding precautions was 5.76 mSv. On the other hand, while the average annual finger radiation doses for one technologist before shielding precautions were 210.36 and 293.72 mSv for the left and right hand, after shielding precautions were they 158.16 and 217.58 mSv for the left and right hand, respectively. According to our results, if one technologist performs the whole-body PET imaging of 5 patients per day, the annual radiation dose to this technologist will not exceed the recommended limits by ICRP.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2010, 55, 1; 107-112
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic field evaluation around 400 KV underground power cable under harmonics effects
Autorzy:
Boudjella, Houari
Ayad, Ahmed N. E. I.
Rouibah, Tahar
Larouci, Benyekhlef
Alghamdi, Thamer A. H.
Althobaiti, Ahmed
Ghoneim, Sherif S. M.
Tayeb, Abdelkader Si
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096182.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
electric power cables
magnetic field
harmonics
shielding
400 kV underground power system
kabel energetyczny
pole magnetyczne
harmoniczne
Opis:
Power lines or underground power cables generate electromagnetic interaction with other objects near to them. This study evaluates the magnetic field emitted by underground extra high voltage cables. The presented work aims to show a numerical simulation of the magnetic field of a buried 400 kV underground power line, which is used as a novel prototype in several countries at a short distance. The underground power cable study, in the presence of the current harmonics at different positions, with time variation by finite element resolution, using Comsol Multiphysics with Matlab software in two dimensions. The simulation results illustrate the magnetic flux density variation-in terms of amplitude and distribution as a function of different actual harmonics rates. The underground cable performance and magnetic field have affected by the harmonics effects. The maximum magnetic induction levels generated by significant harmonics are superior to the limits recommended by the international standard norms. In this paper, shielding has been used as an appropriate remedy to attenuate the magnetic field.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2022, 23, 2; art. no. 2022209
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electron-transfer complexation of morpholine donor molecule with some π – acceptors: Synthesis and spectroscopic characterizations
Autorzy:
Al-Wasidi, Asma S.
Al-Jafshar, Nawal M.
Al-Anazi, Amal M.
Alosaimi, Eid H.
Refat, Moamen S.
El-Zayat, Lamia
Al-Omar, Mohamed A.
Naglah, Ahmed M.
El-Nour, K.M. Abou
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778928.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Morpholine
π-acceptor
CT complex
photometric titration
infrared
Benesi-Hildebrand
Opis:
Morpholine is an interesting moiety that used widely in several organic syntheses. The intermolecular charge-transfer (CT) complexity associated between morpholine (Morp) donor with (monoiodobromide “IBr”, 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone “DDQ”, 2,6-dichloroquinone-4-chloroimide “DCQ” and 2,6-dibromoquinone-4-chloroimide “DBQ”) π–acceptors have been spectrophotometrically investigated in CHCl3 and/or MeOH solvents. The structures of the intermolecular charge-transfer (CT) were elucidated by spectroscopic methods like, infrared spectroscopy. Also, different analyses techniques such as UV-Vis and elemental analyses were performed to characterize the four morpholine [(Morp)(IBr)], [(Morp)(DDQ)], [(Morp)(DCQ)] and [(Morp)(DBQ)] CT-complexes which reveals that the stoichiometry of the reactions is 1:1. The modified Benesi-Hildebrand equation was utilized to determine the physical spectroscopic parameters such as association constant (K) and the molar extinction coefficient (ε).
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2019, 21, 4; 82-88
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Plants take action to mitigate salt stress: Ask microbe for help, phytohormones, and genetic approaches
Autorzy:
Hewedy, Omar A.
Mahmoud, Ghada Abd-Elmonse
Elshafey, Naglaa F.
Khamis, Galal
Karkour, Ali M.
Abdel Lateif, Khalid S.
Amin, Basma H.
Chiab, Nour
El-Taher, Ahmed M.
Elsheery, Nabil I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174285.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
Bacillus
ion homeostasis
osmoprotectants
osmotic stress
photosynthesis
ROS scavenging
Opis:
Global agriculture is a pivotal activity performed by various communities worldwide to produce essential human food needs. Plant productivity is limited by several factors, such as salinity, water scarcity, and heat stress. Salinity significantly causes short or long-term impacts on the plant photosynthesis mechanisms by reducing the photosynthetic rate of CO2 assimilation and limiting the stomatal conductance. Moreover, disturbing the plant water status imbalance causes plant growth inhibition. Up-regulation of several plant phytohormones occurs in response to increasing soil salt concentration. In addition, there are different physiological and biochemical mechanisms of salt tolerance, including ion transport, uptake, homeostasis, synthesis of antioxidant enzymes, and osmoprotectants. Besides that, microorganisms proved their ability to increase plant tolerance, Bacillus spp. represents the dominant bacteria of the rhizosphere zone, characterised as harmless microbes with extraordinary abilities to synthesise many chemical compounds to support plants in confronting salinity stress. In addition, applying arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) is a promising method to decrease salinity-induced plant damage as it could enhance the growth rate relative to water content. In addition, there is a demand to search for new salt-tolerant crops with more yield and adaptation to unfavourable environmental conditions. The negative impact of salinity on plant growth and productivity, photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, and changes in plant phytohormones biosynthesis, including abscisic acid and salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, ethylene, cytokinins, gibberellins, and brassinosteroids was discussed in this review. The mechanisms evolved to adapt and/or survive the plants, including ion homeostasis, antioxidants, and osmoprotectants biosynthesis, and the microbial mitigate salt stress. In addition, there are modern approaches to apply innovative methods to modify plants to tolerate salinity, especially in the essential crops producing probable yield with a notable result for further optimisation and investigations.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2022, 55; 1--16
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15

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