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Wyszukujesz frazę "Ahmed, Ali" wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Apolocystis proventus sp. nov. (Apicomplexa: Monocystinae) a New Species of Aseptate Gregarine from Egyptian Earthworms: Pheretima californica and Pheretima elongata (Annelida: Oligochaeta)
Autorzy:
RAMADAN, Nadia
FAWZ, Samia
ALI, Medhat
NIGM, Ahmed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763776.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Gregarine, Pheretima, Coelom, Apolocystis, Pharyngeal glands, Apicomplexa and Monocystinae
Opis:
A new acephaline gregarine is described from the earthworms Pheretima californica and Pheretima elongata. The gregarine was either embedded in the pharyngeal glandular tissue or found free in the coelomic fluid around the pharyngeal region in front of the crop. Adult trophozoites measured 48–65 µm in diameter and are mostly active with a wavy pellicle. Heterogeneity in the endoplasm of active trophozoites was observed. Gametocysts measured 56–81 µm in diameter, with a characteristic thick cyst wall. Navicular sporocysts measured 5.8 ± 0.2 × 3.5 ± 0.4 µm, with small truncate plugs.
Źródło:
Acta Protozoologica; 2015, 54, 3
1689-0027
Pojawia się w:
Acta Protozoologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Etiology and pathology of epidemic outbreaks of avian influenza H5N1 infection in Egyptian chicken farms
Autorzy:
Ali, A.
Elmowalid, G.
Abdel-Glili, M.
Sharafeldin, T.
Abdallah, F.
Mansour, F.
Nagy, A.
Ahmed, B.
Abdelmoneim, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30849.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Epidemic outbreaks of avian influenza (AI) virus H5N1 have been frequently reported in Egypt during the last nine years. Here we investigate the involvement of AI H5N1 in outbreaks of acute respiratory disease that occurred in several commercial chicken farms in Egypt in 2011, and we describe to the pathology caused by the virus in the course of the outbreak. Twenty-one chicken farms with history of acute respiratory symptoms and high mortalities were screened for AI H5N1. Virus identification was based on hemagglutination inhibition test, and PCR detection and sequencing of the hemagglutinin and neuraminidase genes. Virus distribution was determined by immunohistochemical staining of AI antigens in organs of infected birds. Standard H&E staining was performed for histological examination of affected organs. Eighty-one % of the examined birds, representing 100% of the screened farms, were positive for AI H5N1 virus. Phylogenetic analysis of the hemagglutinin and neuraminidase genes of the isolated virus reveals its affiliation to clade 2.2.1. Viral antigens were localized in the endothelial cells of the heart, liver, lungs and skin, where pathological lesions including congestion, hemorrhages, multifocal inflammation and necrosis were concurrently observed. According to the pattern of the viral antigen and lesion distribution in the visceral organs, we suggest cardiovascular and circulatory failures as the probable cause of death during these outbreaks. In conclusion, the present study further confirms the epidemic status of AI H5N1 virus in Egypt and reveals the highly pathogenic nature of the local isolates.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2015, 18, 4
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation on the structural, optical and topographical behavior of Cadmium oxide polycrystalline thin films using electrochemical depositing method at different times
Autorzy:
Abd, Ahmed N.
Dawood, Mohammed O.
Hassoni, Majid H.
Hussein, Ali A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192094.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Cadmium oxide
thin film
optical characteristics of film
electrochemical depositing method
Opis:
The optical and structure properties of Cadmium oxide (CdO) thin film prepared by electrochemical deposition method at different times (15, 30 and 60) min were investigated in this paper. Results of optical Transmission, absorption, reflection spectra, optical conductance, refractive index, extension coefficient, real and imaginary dielectric constants studies are reported. The optical transmittance of the CdO thin film which formed at room temperature was 20% at wavelength ≈350 nm then increases to 60% at wavelength ≈1100 nm for thin film of CdO. The band-gap was also calculated from the equation relating absorption coefficient with the wavelength. The energy band gap changes from 2.3eV (Bulk CdO) to 2.45eV (CdO thin film). The plotted graphs show the optical characteristics of the film which varied with the wavelength and the photon energy. The optical conductance and band-gap indicated that the film is transmitting within the visible range. The dielectric constant and optical conductance of the film initially decreases slowly with increase in photon energy. The extinction coefficient and refractive index of the films also evaluated, which affected with the change in transmittance. The structure of synthesised CdO thin film was analyzed by X-ray diffraction XRD which revealed that the CdO thin film are polycrystalline and have several peaks of cubic face structure. The crystallite size, dislocation density, microstrain and number of dislocations of the thin film were calculated and listed.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 37; 249-264
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The isotherm and kinetic studies of the biosorption of heavy metals by non-living cells of Chlorella vulgaris
Autorzy:
Ali, Mohamed H.
Hussian, Abd-Ellatif M.
Abdel-Satar, Amaal M.
Goher, Mohamed E.
Napiórkowska-Krzebietke, Agnieszka
El-Monem, Ahmed M. Abd
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Opis:
In general, the biosorption of heavy metals by various types of non-living organisms appears to be a very effective, low-cost and innovative method for their removal from aquatic environments. The aim of this study was to determine the applicability of adsorption isotherms and kinetic models during the biosorbent activity of non-living Chlorella to the removal of Cd, Cu and Pb. Dead cells of Chlorella vulgaris were used to remove these heavy metals from aqueous solution in experimental conditions, i.e. under various condition of pH, biosorbent dosage and contact time. Afterwards, the Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherm models and the sorption kinetic (pseudo-first and pseudo-second order models, and intraparticle diffusion) were applied to the experimental data to check the effectiveness of the removal process. The removal of heavy metals on C. vulgaris following the order of Pb+2 > Cu+2 > Cd+2 was confirmed by the maximum biosorption capacities (qmax), the Langmuir constant (b), separation factor (RL) and Freundlich intensity parameter (1/n) values. The equilibrium data were well fitted with the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models. The adsorption process followed the pseudo-second-order model and it suggested that such kinetics is the most effective. The present results confirmed highly efficient biosorbent activity of C. vulgaris in the removal of heavy metals, especially Cd, Cu and Pb, from aqueous solution. The environmentally friendly origin indicates that non-living cells of C. vulgaris could find many broad-scale, cost-effective and alternative applications.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2016, 21, 4
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of Triangular Core Rotation of a Hybrid Porous Core Terahertz Waveguide
Autorzy:
Ali, S.
Ahmed, N.
Alwee, S.
Islam, M.
Rana, S.
Bhuiyan, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/227154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
porous core waveguide
THz waveguide
flat EML
hybrid design
flat dispersion
triangular design
core rotation
Opis:
In this paper, we investigate the effects for rotating the triangular core air hole arrangements of a hybrid design porous core fiber. The triangular core has been rotated in anticlockwise direction to evaluate the impact on different waveguide properties. Effective Material Loss (EML), confinement loss, bending loss, dispersion characteristics and fraction of power flow are calculated to determine the impacts for rotating the triangular core. The porous fiber represented here has a hybrid design in the core area which includes circular rings with central triangular air hole arrangement. The cladding of the investigated fiber has a hexagonal array of air hole distribution. For optimum parameters the reported hybrid porous core fiber shows a flat EML of ±0.000416 cm⁻¹ from 1.5 to 5 terahertz (THz) range and a near zero dispersion of 0.4±0.042 ps/THz/cm from 1.25 to 5.0 THz. Negligible confinement and bending losses are reported for this new type of hybrid porous core design. With improved concept of air hole distribution and exceptional waveguide properties, the reported porous core fiber can be considered as a vital forwarding step in this field of research.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2017, 63, 1; 25-31
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Internet of Things Applications, Challenges and Related Future Technologies
Autorzy:
Zeinab, Kamal Aldein Mohammed
Elmustafa, Sayed Ali Ahmed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178659.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Future Technologies
IoT Applications
Smart Cities
Smart Energy and Grid
Smart Environment
Smart Healthcare
Smart Manufacturing
Opis:
Nowadays Internet of Things (IoT) gained a great attention form researchers, since it becomes an important technology that promises a smart human being life, by allowing a communications between objects, machines and every things together with peoples. IoT represents a system which consists a things in the real world, and sensors attached to or combined to these things, connected to the Internet via wired and wireless network structure. The IoT sensors can use various types of connections such as RFID, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and ZigBee, in addition to allowing wide area connectivity using many technologies such as GSM, GPRS, 3G, and LTE. IoT-enabled things will share information about the condition of things and the surrounding environment with people, software systems and other machines. by the technology of the IoT , the world will becomes smart in every aspects , since the IoT will provides a means of smart cities , smart healthcare , smart homes and building , in addition to many important applications such as smart energy , grid , transportation , waste management and monitoring . In this paper we review a concept of many IoT applications and future possibilities for new
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 67, 2; 126-148
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nanotechnology in Communication Engineering: Issues, Applications, and Future Possibilities
Autorzy:
Elmustafa, S. Ali Ahmed
Sohal, Harwinder Singh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Molecular Nano Technology (MNT)
Molecular communication
Nano machines
Nano-communications
Nanotechnology
Opis:
Nanotechnology nowadays became the most amazing studies developed and an active research areas in many fields including civil, chemical engineering, electronics, and medicine, also in materials. In modern sciences, nanotechnology is considered as the next industrial revolution which it may give more possibilities exceed our expectations in many fields. In telecommunication engineering nanotechnology could provide effective solutions for power efficient computing, sensing, memory enlargement, and human machine interaction. Nanotechnology in communication systems also provides ability for manufacturers to produce computer chips and sensors that are considerably smaller, faster, more energy efficient, and cheaper to manufacture than their present-day modules. In this paper an overview of many issues related to nanotechnology in communication systems are discussed, and also paper will provides a brief ideas of the potential application of various nanotechnology developments in the communication systems and the potential for future possibilities researches that may lead to improved communication systems.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 66; 134-148
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluating the connectivity level of Fayoum city roads network: a new method using GIS
Ocena poziomu spójności sieci dróg miejskich Fayoum: nowa metoda wykorzystująca GIS
Autorzy:
Saleh, Ahmed Younes
Abdu, Saeed Ahmed
Ali, Hanaa Nazer
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2089773.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Komisja Geografii Komunikacji Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Tematy:
connectivity level
GIS
map algebra
network analysis
urban road network
poziom spójności
algebra mapy
analiza sieci
sieć dróg miejskich
Opis:
Road networks within cities are a vital component of the socio-economic development processes. Many countries have sought to examine and evaluate the efficiency of road networks within urban areas because of the increasing demand for transportation. Thus, networks should be evaluated to guide the development of transport systems and infrastructure within cities. This study evaluates the connectivity level of the road network parts in Fayoum city, Egypt, through the application of some indicators of connectivity measurement, such as Beta, Alpha, Gamma, Connectivity degree, and the density of edges and nodes. The study follows a new method for evaluation; it does not apply the indicators on the network as a whole; however, it divides the city into zones and calculates the indicators of each zone using the Arc GIS 10.2.1 program. The authors applied the map Algebra method to map the results of the six indicators in one index called the Total Connectivity Index (TCI). The TCI gives more consistent results than other indices, and it is more related to different spatial patterns of roads. According to this indicator, most of the city road network seem to have a good connectivity level, whereas the city marginal areas prove to have a poor connectivity level. Therefore, any efforts to develop or construct new roads should be in the marginal areas of the city.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Geografii Komunikacji PTG; 2018, 21(4); 60-72
1426-5915
2543-859X
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Geografii Komunikacji PTG
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Leczenie choroby zwyrodnieniowej stawu biodrowego przy zastosowaniu iniekcji osocza bogatopłytkowego pod kontrolą ultrasonograficzną: systematyczny przegląd piśmiennictwa
The use of ultrasound-guided platelet-rich plasma injections in the treatment of hip osteoarthritis: a systematic review of the literature
Autorzy:
Ali, Mohammed
Mohamed, Ahmed
Elamin Ahmed, Hussam
Malviya, Ajay
Atchia, Ismael
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
osocze bogatopłytkowe
Opis:
Purpose: This review aims to determine whether ultrasound-guided platelet-rich plasma injection has any role in improving clinical outcomes in patients with hip osteoarthritis. Methods: A search of the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence database using the Healthcare Databases Advanced Search tool was conducted. The PubMed database was also utilised to search the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Excerpta Medica database, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health and Allied and Complimentary Medicine databases. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis methodology guidance was employed and a quality assessment was performed using the Jadad score. Results: Three randomised clinical trials met the inclusion criteria and were included for analysis. All three trials were of good quality based on the Jadad score. A total of 115 patients out of 254 received platelet-rich plasma injections under ultrasound guidance. The platelet-rich plasma recipient group included 61 males and 54 females with an age range from 53 to 71 years. Outcome scores show an improvement of symptoms and function maintained up to 12 months following platelet-rich plasma injection. Conclusions: Literature to date concludes that intra-articular platelet-rich plasma injections of the hip, performed under ultrasound guidance to treat hip osteoarthritis, are well tolerated and potentially efficacious in delivering long-term and clinically significant pain reduction and functional improvement in patients with hip osteoarthritis. Larger future trials including a placebo group are required to further evaluate these promising results. Level of evidence: Level I, a systematic review of level I studies.
Cel: Celem przeglądu jest ustalenie, czy iniekcja osocza bogatopłytkowego pod kontrolą ultrasonograficzną przyczynia się do poprawy wyników klinicznych u pacjentów z chorobą zwyrodnieniową stawu biodrowego. Metody: Przeszukano bazę danych National Institute for Health and Care Excellence przy użyciu narzędzia Healthcare Databases Advanced Search. Wykorzystując bazę danych PubMed, przeszukano również: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Excerpta Medica, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature oraz Allied and Complementary Medicine Database. Zastosowano metodologię zgodną z deklaracją Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, a ocenę jakości badań przeprowadzono przy wykorzystaniu skali Jadada. Wyniki: Trzy randomizowane badania kliniczne spełniły kryteria włączenia do przeglądu i zostały uwzględnione w analizie. Na podstawie wyników w skali Jadada stwierdzono, że wszystkie trzy badania odznaczały się wysoką jakością. Łącznie 115 spośród 254 uczestniczących w badaniach pacjentów otrzymało iniekcje z osocza bogatopłytkowego pod kontrolą ultrasonograficzną. Grupa osób leczonych osoczem bogatopłytkowym liczyła 61 mężczyzn i 54 kobiety w przedziale wiekowym od 53 do 71 lat. Wyniki oceny wskazują na zmniejszenie nasilenia objawów i poprawę stanu czynnościowego stawu, które utrzymywały się do 12 miesięcy od iniekcji osocza bogatopłytkowego. Wnioski: Jak wskazuje dostępne piśmiennictwo, iniekcje osocza bogatopłytkowego podawane dostawowo pod kontrolą ultrasonograficzną w leczeniu choroby zwyrodnieniowej stawu biodrowego są dobrze tolerowane i potencjalnie skuteczne pod względem długotrwałego i istotnego klinicznie ograniczania dolegliwości bólowych i poprawy stanu czynnościowego stawu. W celu bardziej szczegółowej oceny tych obiecujących wyników niezbędne są zakrojone na większą skalę badania z uwzględnieniem grupy placebo. Poziom dowodów: Poziom I, systematyczny przegląd badań poziomu I.
Źródło:
Journal of Ultrasonography; 2018, 18, 75; 332-337
2451-070X
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ultrasonography
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola ultrasonografii w rozpoznawaniu utajonych złamań kości łódeczkowatej
The role of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of occult scaphoid fractures
Autorzy:
Ali, Mohammed
Ali, Mujtaba
Mohamed, Ahmed
Mannan, Syed
Fallahi, Farshid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032202.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
złamanie kości łódeczkowatej
Opis:
Background: Ultrasonography is widely utilized by emergency physicians and radiologists to diagnose various orthopaedic diseases, including fractures. We aim to derive a definitive estimate of the diagnostic accuracy of ultrasonography in clinically suspected scaphoid fractures. Methods: We undertook a systematic review and meta-analysis of included diagnostic cohort studies that discussed the use of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of occult scaphoid fractures. We searched the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence database using the Healthcare Databases Advanced Search tool. In addition, we utilized the PubMed database to search the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Excerpta Medica database, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health and Allied and Complimentary Medicine databases. Studies were included if they discuss the role of ultrasound imaging in the diagnosis of scaphoid fractures based on cortical interruption, radio-carpal effusion and scapho-trapezium-trapezoid effusion. Quality assessment was performed using the methodological index for non-randomized studies scoring system. Results: 6 non-randomized control studies met the inclusion criteria. Collectively, these included 236 patients with a mean age ranging from 18 to 41.2 years. The quality of these articles ranged between moderate and high based on the methodological index for nonrandomized studies score. The mean sensitivity was 88.95% (standard deviation 10.03) and mean specificity was 89.50% (standard deviation 12.21). Conclusion: The current literature reveals high sensitivity and specificity in the use of ultrasonography in scaphoid fracture diagnosis. However, multiple factors including technical differences in ultrasound machines and probes, small sample sizes and variability of subsequent confirmatory tests have created a challenge in determining the ultimate reliability of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of occult scaphoid fractures. Considering these factors and limitations, large-sample and high-quality clinical trials are needed to adequately assess its reliability for this purpose. One stop clinics, in the authors’ opinion, would be an ideal setting for its introduction as well as for future trials.
Wprowadzenie: Ultrasonografia jest szeroko wykorzystywana w medycynie ratunkowej i radiologii do diagnozowania różnych schorzeń narządu ruchu, w tym złamań. Celem pracy jest jednoznaczne ustalenie stopnia dokładności badania ultrasonograficznego w przypadku klinicznego podejrzenia złamania kości łódeczkowatej. Metody: W pracy podjęto się przeglądu systematycznego i metaanalizy wybranych badań kohortowych, które dotyczą wykorzystania ultrasonografii w rozpoznawaniu utajonych złamań kości łódeczkowatej. Przeszukano bazę National Institute for Health and Care Excellence z wykorzystaniem narzędzia wyszukiwania Healthcare Databases Advanced Search. Wykorzystano również bazę PubMed do przeszukania baz danych Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Excerpta Medica, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health oraz Allied and Complimentary Medicine Database. Do analizy włączano te badania, które dotyczą roli badania ultrasonograficznego w rozpoznawaniu złamań kości łódeczkowatej na podstawie przerwania ciągłości istoty zbitej, wysięku w stawie promieniowo-nadgarstkowym oraz wysięku w stawie łódeczkowato-czworobocznym. Oceny jakości analizowanych prac dokonywano na bazie klasyfikacji punktowej badań nierandomizowanych. Wyniki: Kryteria włączenia spełniło 6 badań porównawczych bez randomizacji. Badania te obejmowały łącznie 236 pacjentów o średniej wieku od 18 lat do 41,2 roku. Jakość artykułów wahała się pomiędzy średnią a wysoką na podstawie wyniku w klasyfikacji punktowej badań nierandomizowanych. Średnia czułość badania w analizowanych pracach wynosiła 88,95% (odchylenie standardowe: 10,03), a średnia swoistość 89,50% (odchylenie standardowe: 12,21). Wnioski: Najnowsze doniesienia literaturowe mówią o wysokiej czułości i swoistości badania ultrasonograficznego w rozpoznawaniu złamania kości łódeczkowatej. Ustalenie wiarygodności badania ultrasonograficznego w rozpoznawaniu utajonych złamań kości łódeczkowatej jest jednak trudne ze względu na liczne czynniki, takie jak różnice techniczne pomiędzy stosowanymi aparatami i głowicami ultrasonograficznymi, niska liczebność badanych prób oraz różnice w typie badania stosowanego do potwierdzenia rozpoznania. Ze względu na te czynniki i ograniczenia do właściwej oceny wiarygodności badania ultrasonograficznego stosowanego do omawianego celu potrzebne są badania kliniczne wysokiej jakości. Według autorów ośrodki kompleksowej diagnostyki typu „one stop clinic” byłyby idealnym miejscem na wprowadzenie badań ultrasonograficznych do diagnostyki złamań kości łódeczkowatej oraz na prowadzenie badań klinicznych w przyszłości.
Źródło:
Journal of Ultrasonography; 2018, 18, 75; 325-331
2451-070X
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ultrasonography
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and activity evaluation of Ce-Mn-Cu mixed oxide catalyst for selective oxidation of co in automobile engine exhaust: effect of Ce/Mn loading content on catalytic activity
Autorzy:
Bilal, Yasir
Nasir, Muhammad Ali
Nasreen, Sadia
Akhter, Niaz Ahmed
Pasha, Riffat Asim
Noor, Muhammad Farhan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
base metal oxide catalyst
catalytic converter
CO sensor
CO-precipitation
catalytic activity
katalizator tlenku metalu zasadowego
katalizator
czujnik CO
strącanie CO
aktywność katalityczna
Opis:
A series of Mn-doped CeO2-CuO catalyst (CeO2-MnOx-CuO) (Ce/Mn molar ratio of 0.5, 1.0 2.0 and 3.0) were prepared using co-precipitation method for the selective oxidation of CO in automobile engine exhaust. The content of copper was 5.0 wt. % in each sample. Catalysts were installed on the automobile engine exhaust and CO amount was recorded with help of CO sensor, with and without the catalyst. The catalytic converter efficiency was estimated for each catalyst through efficiency formula. It was observed that Ce/Mn catalyst with a molar ratio of 2.0 shows the maximum efficiency (88.35%). Stability of conversion process was analyzed by plotting the CO amount with respect to time. The catalyst with Ce/Mn molar ratio of 2.0 performed the most streamline conversion process with least deviations.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2018, 12, 1; 260-266
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chemical Composition, Cytotoxic and Antioxidant Activities of Celosia trigyna L. Grown in Saudi Arabia
Autorzy:
El-Desouky, Samy
Abdelgawad, Ahmed
El-Hagrassi, Ali
Hawas, Usama
Kim, Young-Kyoon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895232.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-08-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
GC-MS
antioxidant activity
cytotoxic activity
Celosia trigyna
flavonoid-glycosides
Opis:
The methanol extract of the aerial parts of Celosia trigyna (Amaranthaceae) was successively fractionated using n-hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and n-butanol. The cytotoxic activity of the obtained fractions was investigated using sulphorhodamine-B (SRB) assay against three carcinoma cell lines; breast adenocarcinoma (MCF-7), colorectal carcinoma (HCT-116) and hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HepG2). The dichloromethane fraction showed significant in vitro cytotoxic activities against the human cancer cell lines HCT-116 and HEP-G2 with IC50 values of 10.9 and 11.2 µg/mL, respectively, while all fractions revealed weak antioxidant activity using DPPH free radical scavenging method. The GC-MS analysis of the most cytotoxic dichloromethane fraction has resulted in the identification of 12 compounds. The main constituents were tetrahydroisoquinoline derivative (31.44%), 2,3-dimethylheptadecane (16.71%) and 3-octadecanone (15.56%). Moreover, the phytochemical study of the dichloromethane and n-butanol fractions led to the isolation and identification of five known compounds identified as β-amyrin acetate (1), acacetin 8-C-α-rhamnosyl-(1→2)-β-glucopyranoside (2), apigenin 8-C-α-rhamnosyl-(1→2)-β-glucopyranoside (3), quercetin 3-O-α-rhamnosyl-(1→6)-β-glucopyranoside (4) and 3-hydroxyglutaric acid (5).
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2019, 76, 4; 691-699
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Consequences of Mercury Used by Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining Processes a Case of River Nile State Sudan
Autorzy:
Ahmed, Ali M.A.
Purwanto, Purwanto
Sunoko, Henna Rya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
artisanal gold mining
small-scale gold mining
workers occupationally exposed
WOE
residents in surrounding communities
RSC
distribution of mercury concentration
surface soil
surface water
meteorological factors
topographical factors
Opis:
On the discovery of gold reserves in 14 states in Sudan, traditional gold mining suddenly started to flourish and hundreds of thousands of laymen became engaged in gold extraction. The new source of revenue generation added much to the empty treasury and the loss in petroleum revenue due to cessation of the south in 2011 could thus be compensated. Since gold extraction by artisanal and small-scale gold mining does not require much finance or advanced technology, it suited unskilled workers and many young people found their way into the new business. Although gold extraction generates high revenues, the use of mercury in gold extraction poses much threat to the environment and general health of miners and the surrounding areas. The research tries to investigate the effects of traditional gold mining in Alebedia area, Berber Locality in the River Nile State. The investigation includes A/ the effects of extraction methods on the environment and general health. B/ the level of education and its distribution within the miners and how it affected the awareness of the miners about the dangers of mining activities. C/ the period of stay that miners spend in the mining area its contribution on the awareness about the dangers and diseases inflicted on the miners, D/ the effects of traditional gold mining activities on natural environmental impacts and E/ the effects of the meteorological and topographical factors, the distribution and concentration of mercury in the area and their effects on the environment and general health. The research adopted the techniques of using random sampling and quantitative qualitative in addition to the analytical techniques. The research finally concluded that traditional gold mining has positive effects on the economic side and negative effects on the environment and general health.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 2; 106-115
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Image encryption based on Chebyshev chaotic map and S8 S-boxes
Autorzy:
Hussain, Iqtadar
Anees, Amir
Alkhaldi, Ali Hussain
Aslam, Muhammad
Siddiqui, Nasir
Ahmed, Rehan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173918.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
image encryption
chaos
noise-resistant
statistical analysis
key sensitivity
Opis:
The encryption of image data is artful as compare to others due to some special characteristics such as entropy, contrast, the correlation between the pixels, intensity, and homogeneity. During encryption process, it is conventionally not easy to manage these characteristics with non-chaotic cryptosystems. Therefore for the sake of strong encryption algorithms, in last decades many cryptographers have presented invulnerable schemes for image encryption based on the chaotic maps. This manuscript aims to propose a strong encryption scheme based on a symmetric group of permutation advanced encryption standard (AES) substitution boxes and modified Chebyshev map. Principally, the secret key depends upon the parameters of Chebyshev map to create confusion in the main image and is encrypted by the scheme made from the S8 AES S-boxes and chaotic map. By this procedure, one can obtain an encrypted image that is entirely twisted. The results of analyses showed that the presented image encryption is strong and invulnerable.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2019, 49, 2; 317-330
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In-situ performance evaluation of photovoltaic solar water pumping system in the rural region
Autorzy:
Maka, Ali Omar
Chaudhary, Tariq Nawaz
Hasan, Abdulazez
Gatou, Ahmed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/95219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
water pumping
performance analysis
rural region
photovoltaic solar
pompownia wody
analiza wydajności
region wiejski
energia słoneczna fotowoltaiczna
Opis:
The Photovoltaic solar cells convert the radiant energy from the Sun directly to electricity. Solar photovoltaic systems can help to fulfil the entire energy demands in rural areas by harnessing all the opportunities and potentials. The water is an important element in the life of plants, animals and human being. In this paper, it has been studied that solar energy could be used for water pumping applications such as providing water to rural and remote areas. It is being practiced in south Libya. The data is being collected over two years by measuring the water flow on daily basis at pumping head of (35m). In addition, this presents an evaluation of PV system in water pumping and piping systems and estimation of pumping energy cost. The solar pumping systems depend on water flow rate, pumping head and solar irradiance. The system components contain inverter, pump and PV generator. Besides, the effects of the climate and operating conditions on the performance of PV pumping systems has been discussed.
Źródło:
Journal of Mechanical and Energy Engineering; 2019, 3, 1; 69-76
2544-0780
2544-1671
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Mechanical and Energy Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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