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Wyszukujesz frazę "Ahmad, E." wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
Tytuł:
Detection and copy number estimation of the transgenic nucleotide sequences in an unknown GM event of Oryza sativa
Detekcja i oszacowanie liczby kopii transgenu cry1Ac kodującego cechę odporności na szkodniki w genetycznie modyfikowanym ryżu (Oryza sativa)
Autorzy:
Sajjad, A.M.
Bashir, T.
Saeed, S.
Ahmad, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28252.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Opis:
The present study was designed to establish a qualitative detection method based on conventional and real time PCR assay to screen the commonly grown rice varieties for the presence of the cry1Ac gene. The detection of genetically modified rice in the screening process would necessitate accurate assay development and precise qualitative PCR tests complying with established procedures for the detection and characterization of transgenes in food grains. Such assay would not only enable the monitoring of transgene flow in local agricultural environment but also the characterization of different plant species produced with this transgene and its regulatory components. Thus, a reliable and quick screening assay was established for the qualitative detection of the transgene along with the promoter and selectable marker gene in genetically modified rice. By conventional PCR, a fragment of 215 bp was amplified with gene specific primers of cry1Ac. Primers for other transgenes such as gna and bar were also employed; however, no amplification was detected. The presence of the p35s, sps, and nptII genes was confirmed by qualitative real-time PCR. The specificity of the respective PCR products was checked through melt peak curve analysis. Sharp and precise melting temperatures indicated the presence of a single kind of PCR product in correspondence to each of the primers used. Moreover, the copy number of cry1Ac was estimated by ΔΔCT method. It is proposed that the primer sets and experimental conditions used in this study will be sufficient to meet the requirements for molecular detection and characterization of the cry1Ac transgene and affiliated sequences in sorting out conventional rice varieties from the ones which are genetically modified. It will also help to monitor the ecological flow of these transgenes and other biosafety factors.
Celem niniejszych badań było opracowanie metody detekcji genu cry1Ac, odpowiedzialnego za odporność na szkodniki, z wykorzystaniem konwencjonalnej techniki PCR oraz PCR w czasie rzeczywistym, w celu badania obecności tego transgenu w powszechnie uprawianych odmianach ryżu. Detekcja modyfikacji genetycznej obecnej w odmianach ryżu wymaga opracowania metodyki badawczej z wykorzystaniem metody PCR, zgodnie z ustalonymi procedurami dotyczącymi obecności transgenów w zbożach konsumpcyjnych. Badania te nie tylko umożliwiłyby monitorowanie przepływu transgenów w lokalnym środowisku rolnym, ale również dokonanie charakterystyki różnych gatunków roślin wytworzonych z wykorzystaniem oznaczanego transgenu oraz związanych z nim fragmentów regulatorowych. W niniejszej pracy przedstawiono metodę wiarygodnego testu kontrolnego, w celu detekcji transgenu wraz z promotorem i selekcyjnym genem markerowym. Przy użyciu konwencjonalnej techniki PCR z zastosowaniem starterów specyficznych dla genu cry1Ac powielono fragment długości 215 pz. Poszukiwano także, lecz nie wykryto, innych transgenów, takich jak gna i bar. Obecność genów p35s, sps i nptII została potwierdzona na podstawie techniki ilościowego PCR w czasie rzeczywistym. Poszczególne produkty PCR poddano analizie z wykorzystaniem krzywych topnienia. Ostre wierzchołki krzywych topnienia wskazywały na obecność pojedynczego produktu PCR, odpowiednio dla każdego użytego startera. Za pomocą metody ΔΔCT oszacowano liczbę kopii genu cry1Ac. Na podstawie niniejszych badań wykazano, że zestawy starterów i opracowana metodyka są właściwe do molekularnej detekcji i charakterystyki transgenu cry1Ac oraz sekwencji z nim związanych i mogą służyć do wskazania genetycznie modyfikowanych odmian ryżu. Metoda ta może być również pomocna w monitorowaniu środowiska pod względem przepływu tego transgenu.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2016, 69, 4
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Theoretical Study of Magnetic Behavior of Diamond Doped with Transition Metals
Autorzy:
Hussain, F.
Ullah, M.
Ullah, H.
Rashid, M.
Imran, M.
Ahmad, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399279.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.10.Kt
75.10.Pq
75.30.Hx
Opis:
We study the magnetic behavior of the diamond system. In this system diamond bulk is involved which is doped with different transition metals, namely Cu, Cd, Hg, and Zn. The VASP code is employed for all calculations which are based on density functional theory. The substitutional point defects is introduced in the diamond bulk and occupied by the transition metals. Results exhibit that all transition metals show ferromagnetism behavior and Cu is a good advocate of conductivity among all transition metals. The range of magnetic moments is 2.89, 1.99, 1.96, and 1.80 $μ_{B}$ per Cu, Cd, Hg, and Zn atom in diamond bulk, respectively. Strong magnetic behavior points out that these materials could be used for spintronics.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 3; 823-826
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Total vertex irregularity strength of disjoint union of Helm graphs
Autorzy:
Ahmad, Ali
Baskoro, E.
Imran, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743230.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
vertex irregular total k-labeling
Helm graphs
total vertex irregularity strength
Opis:
A total vertex irregular k-labeling φ of a graph G is a labeling of the vertices and edges of G with labels from the set {1,2,...,k} in such a way that for any two different vertices x and y their weights wt(x) and wt(y) are distinct. Here, the weight of a vertex x in G is the sum of the label of x and the labels of all edges incident with the vertex x. The minimum k for which the graph G has a vertex irregular total k-labeling is called the total vertex irregularity strength of G. We have determined an exact value of the total vertex irregularity strength of disjoint union of Helm graphs.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2012, 32, 3; 427-434
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of the Effect of Boron Concentration on Magnetic and Structural Properties of $Nd_{7.5}Pr_{2.5}Fe_{90-x}B_x$ Melt-Spun Alloys
Autorzy:
Siddique, M.
Ahmad, I.
Kanwal, M.
Ahmed, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401887.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
76.80.+y
75.50.-y
61.43.-j
61.05.C-
Opis:
The Mössbauer spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction techniques have been used to investigate the effect of boron concentration on the structural and magnetic properties of as-quenched and heat-treated melt-spun alloys $Nd_{7.5}Pr_{2.5}Fe_{90-x}B_x$ (x=6, 8, 10) produced by melt-spinning technique. X-ray diffraction and Mössbauer spectroscopy results indicate that as-prepared samples are completely amorphous in nature. The X-ray diffraction patterns of samples heat-treated at 700°C are indexed as $Fe_{3}B,$ $\alpha-Fe,$ $(NdPr)_{2}Fe_{14}B$ and $Fe_{23}B_{6}$ phases. The Mössbauer spectra of heat-treated samples are very complex and constituted a number of sextets and a quadrupole doublet. Two main phases are $(NdPr)_{2}Fe_{14}B$ hard and $t-Fe_{3}B$ soft magnetic phases while $\alpha-Fe$ and $Nd_{23}Fe_{6}$ are detected as minor phases. The average internal magnetic field decreases with the increase of boron content; more sharply in as-prepared and comparatively slowly in heat-treated samples. The X-ray diffraction and Mössbauer spectroscopy results are in good agreement with each other.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 3; 353-357
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental Analysis of Titanium Dioxide Synthesis from Synthetic Rutile Waste using a Moderate Acid Concentration and Temperature
Autorzy:
Ahmad Mukifza, H.
Awang, H.
Yusof, S.
Farid, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031724.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
synthetic rutile
titanium dioxide
caustic hydrothermal
sodium titanate
Opis:
The present study is to clarify the present influences of acid concentration and temperature of caustic hydrothermal method on extracting the titanium dioxide (TiO₂) from synthetic rutile waste. In this experimental work, the caustic hydrothermal method comprises two processes: a decomposition and the sulphate process. The extracted titanium is characterized by using a electron dispersive X-ray spectroscopy to specify its chemical composition, field emission scanning electron microscope to determine the morphology and particle size, and lastly it is the X-ray diffraction to analyse the crystallinity of extracted titanium. In this study, we found that both acid concentration and temperature affected the TiO₂ growth while the calcination process could improve the crystallinity of extracted titanium.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 833-835
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative analyses of residential building efficiency for AC and DC distribution networks
Autorzy:
Ahmad, Faraz
Dastgeer, Faizan
Gelani, Hasan E.
Khan, Sidra
Nasir, Mashood
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173601.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
DC distribution system
efficiency analysis
AC vs DC
residential buildings
solar PV
system dystrybucji prądu stałego
analiza wydajności
prąd zmienny
prąd stały
AC/DC
budynki mieszkalne
fotowoltaika
Opis:
The escalating prevalence of rooftop solar PVs and DC powered home appliances are the driving forces for the research in the field of DC distribution at residential level. The current research work presents comparative analyses of AC and DC distribution systems considering various scenarios for the specific purpose of efficiency/energy savings. A modern Bakersfield CA, USA home is considered for the analyses. The loads are classified according to the power demand. Rooftop solar PVs are also included in each residential building. Mathematical equations are devised for the efficiency analysis of residential buildings powered with AC as well as DC. The results reveal strong dependence of the efficiency values on the utilization/types of loads, efficiencies of the power electronic converters (PECs), solar capacity and seasonal conditions, as a function of the time of day. It is concluded that AC system presents better efficiency values as compared to the DC counterpart except during the time periods when solar power is available and when the penetration of variable speed drive (VSD) based loads is high.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 2; art. no. e136732
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Residual strength and toughness after impact loading for RC slabs strengthened with different layers of geogrid
Autorzy:
Ahmed, Aya M. E.
Hamdy, Osman
Saad, Youssef L. Z.
Ahmad, Seleem S. E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36064265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
impact load
geogrid
RC slab
residual strength
static flexural load
toughness
toughness index
Opis:
This study presents an experiment for investigating the residual strength and toughness of reinforced concrete, RC, and slab reinforced by a geogrid as shrinkage reinforcement along with lower tensile steel reinforcement. Three different parameters were considered, slab thickness, number of geogrid layers, and thickness of the upper concrete cover. Fifteen slab samples with sizes of 50 × 50 cm exposed to the impact load on its center before being re-load by the static load and six slab samples exposed to the static load only. The load and deflection relation were recorded through the static loading process for all specimens, where loading capacity, toughness, and toughness index were measured. The results show an enhancement in the slabs residual strength as the slab thickness and concrete cover increased. On the other hand, the residual strength of slabs has a remarkable decrease with the increase in geogrid layers. Moreover, the toughness has a positive relationship with the concrete cover and has an inverse relation with the slab thickness and the number of layers. A geogrid reduced the number and distribution of cracks and mitigated their severity, especially for double layers with the same concrete cover.
Źródło:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2023, 32, 2; 117-134
1732-9353
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative analyses of residential building efficiency for AC and DC distribution networks
Autorzy:
Ahmad, Faraz
Dastgeer, Faizan
Gelani, Hasan E.
Khan, Sidra
Nasir, Mashood
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128137.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
DC distribution system
efficiency analysis
AC vs DC
residential buildings
solar PV
system dystrybucji prądu stałego
analiza wydajności
prąd zmienny
prąd stały
AC/DC
budynki mieszkalne
fotowoltaika
Opis:
The escalating prevalence of rooftop solar PVs and DC powered home appliances are the driving forces for the research in the field of DC distribution at residential level. The current research work presents comparative analyses of AC and DC distribution systems considering various scenarios for the specific purpose of efficiency/energy savings. A modern Bakersfield CA, USA home is considered for the analyses. The loads are classified according to the power demand. Rooftop solar PVs are also included in each residential building. Mathematical equations are devised for the efficiency analysis of residential buildings powered with AC as well as DC. The results reveal strong dependence of the efficiency values on the utilization/types of loads, efficiencies of the power electronic converters (PECs), solar capacity and seasonal conditions, as a function of the time of day. It is concluded that AC system presents better efficiency values as compared to the DC counterpart except during the time periods when solar power is available and when the penetration of variable speed drive (VSD) based loads is high.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 2; e136732, 1--9
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morbidity cost and willingness to pay for healthcare insurance among wheat farmers in Jigawa State of Nigeria
Autorzy:
Sadiq, M.S.
Ahmad, M.M.
Gama, E.N.
Sambo, A.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29430964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego; 2024, 24[39], 1; 4-25
2081-6960
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Computational Study of the Ozonolysis of Phenanthrene
Autorzy:
Almatarneh, M.
Al-Shamaileh, E.
Ahmad, Z.
Abu-Saleh, A.A.
Elayan, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
Ozonolysis of Phenanthrene
Primary Ozonide
Criegee Intermediate
Opis:
A computational study of the ozonolysis of phenanthrene has been carried out using DFT methods (B3LYP and M06-2X). The reaction mechanism for the ozonolysis was studied in both gas phase and in solution, using the polarizable continuum solvation model. The structures for all proposed reaction mechanisms were optimized using M06-2X and B3LYP methods with 6-31G(d), 6-31+G(d), and 6-31G(2df,p) basis sets. In solution, all structures were optimized using B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) and polarizable continuum solvation model. Six different mechanistic pathways were explored for the ozonolysis of phenanthrene that forms aldehyde compounds. The activation energy of the formation of the primary ozonide intermediate in pathway A is 13 kJ mol¯¹ in the polarizable continuum model with the B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) method. This reaction is followed by a dissociation into a zwitterionic Criegee intermediate with an activation energy of 76 kJ mol¯¹ in polarizable continuum model with B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p). Furthermore, the nucleophilic addition reactions of methanol to the Criegee intermediate have been studied along two pathways, B1 and B2. The water-mediated mechanism for pathways B2 and C2, where the water molecule acts as a mediator through a 1,5-proton shift, dropped the activation barriers by 18 and 26 kJ mol¯¹, respectively, based on B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p) method. The solvation model (polarizable continuum) reduces the energy barriers for all pathways except for the reaction of methanol with the Criegee intermediate. This study provides an insight into understanding the mechanism of transformation of this pollutant into non-toxic compounds.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 1149-1156
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of LandGEM mathematical model for the estimation of gas emissions from contaminated sites. A case study of a dumping site in Lahore, Pakistan
Autorzy:
Alam, Asifa
Chaudhry, M. Nawaz
Ahmad, Sajid Rashid
Ullah, Rizwan
Batool, Syeda Adila
Butt, Talib E.
Alghamdi, Huda Ahmed
Mahmood, Adeel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
mathematical model
greenhouse gas
energy supply
garbage dump
model matematyczny
gaz cieplarniany
źródło energii
wysypisko śmieci
Opis:
Decomposition of organic waste in dumping sites and landfills prompts the uncontrolled emission of greenhouse gases which enhances global warming and related issues. The present investigation estimated the total landfill gas, methane, carbon dioxide and non-methane organic compounds emissions from Mahmood Booti dumping site located at Lahore, Pakistan from 1996 to 2045. LandGEM 3.02 model was utilized to evaluate the gas emission with the volumetric methane 50%, production potential (170 m3/Mg), and methane generation rate (0.050/year). The findings demonstrated that organic and food wastes had the maximum quantity in the solid waste stream (63.46%). Methane measured from solid waste was 1.150E+03 (Mg/year) in 1997 in the first year after waste was accepted by landfill while the maximum methane generation rate happened from 2014 to 2018, i.e., from 4.049×104 to 4.654×104 Mg/year, respectively. The study finding highlighted that all gases emissions have an increasing/rising trend up to 2021 and then gradually their level will decrease because most of the organic fractions of solid waste would degrade with time. The findings of this study can be used to identify the impacts and contribution of MBODS in the global emission of greenhouse gases. The study concludes that proper management of landfill gas will not only decreases greenhouse gas emissions, diminishing adverse impacts on public health but can also be used as a sustainable energy source.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2022, 48, 1; 69--81
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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