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Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
Tytuł:
Wpływ stylu życia na masę ciała u nastolatków na podstawie badania ankietowego w wybranej grupie młodzieży wiejskiej i miejskiej
Impact of life style on body weight in adolescents on the basis of questionnaire findings in selected group of youth from rural and urban areas
Autorzy:
Ścibor, Monika
Góra, Angelika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178973.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
masa ciała
młodzież
nadmiar masy ciała
nadwaga
otyłość pierwotna
styl życia
Opis:
Introduction: Overweight and primary obesity in children and adolescents is a crucial problem in public health. Obese children and adolescents are especially susceptible to obesity in adulthood and consequently exposed to many obesity related diseases. Objective: Evaluation of overweight and primary obesity in urban and rural youth populations and comparison of life style concerning: physical activity, sedentary behaviors, dietary habits among overweight and obese adolescents and their peers with proper Body Mass Index value. Materials and methods: The study was performed in the group of 136 students from junior high school. The students with BMI value over 85th percentile of sex-specific growth charts were classified as overweight. Research tool was a questionnaire. Results: 15,9% of adolescents were overweight, out of which 4,5% were obese. There was not a significant relation between Body Mass Index and the place of residence. Overweight and obese adolescents revealed lower physical activity and tendency to spend much more time playing computer games. Adolescents with overweight or obesity did not regularly have breakfast at weekends, more often had sweets and sweet drinks and also high energy and very salty snacks instead. Conclusions: Overweight and obesity is a serious problem among students from junior high school population which calls for taking immediate preventive measures to promote healthy lifestyle among children and adolescents.
Wstęp: Nadwaga i otyłość pierwotna u dzieci i młodzieży stanowi istotny problem w obszarze zdrowia publicznego. Otyłe dzieci i nastolatki są szczególnie predysponowane do rozwoju otyłości w wieku dorosłym i w konsekwencji narażone na wystąpienie wielu związanych z nią schorzeń. Cel: Ocena częstości występowania nadwagi i otyłości pierwotnej w badanej grupie młodzieży wiejskiej i miejskiej oraz porównanie stylu życia: aktywność fizyczna, zachowania sedenteryjne, zachowania żywieniowe młodzieży z prawidłową masą ciała i młodzieży z nadmiarem masy ciała. Materiał imetody: Badanie przeprowadzono w próbie 136 uczniów gimnazjum. Za nadmiar masy ciała przyjęto wartości Body Mass Index równe i powyżej 85 centyla, odpowiednio dla płci i wieku. Narzędziem badawczym był kwestionariusz ankiety. Wyniki: Nadmiar masy ciała stwierdzono u 15,9% nastolatków w wieku gimnazjalnym, z czego 4,5% stanowiły osoby otyłe. Nie stwierdzono istotnej statystycznie zależności pomiędzy miejscem zamieszkania, a występowaniem nadmiaru masy ciała. Osoby z nadmiarem masy ciała charakteryzowały się niższą aktywnością fizyczną oraz poświęcały istotnie więcej czasu na granie w gry na komputerze lub konsolach do gier. Wykazano, że osoby z nadwagą lub otyłością nie spożywają regularnie śniadań w dni weekendu, istotnie częściej spożywają słodycze i napoje słodkie oraz istotnie częściej podjadają niektóre przekąski wysokokaloryczne i o dużej zawartości soli. Wnioski: Nadmiar masy ciała jest problemem o narastającej skali rozpowszechnienia wśród populacji młodzieży gimnazjalnej i wymaga podjęcia skutecznych działań prewencyjnych mających na celu kształtowanie zdrowego stylu życia u dzieci i młodzieży.
Źródło:
Medycyna Środowiskowa - Environmental Medicine; 2012, 15, 1; 39-45
1505-7054
2084-6312
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Środowiskowa - Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The association of exposure to $PM_10$ with the quality of life in adult asthma patients
Autorzy:
Ścibor, Monika
Malinowska-Cieślik, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2116616.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-30
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
quality of life
asthma
air pollution
environmental health
PM10
AQLQ
Opis:
ObjectivesAir pollution has become a critical environmental issue, which severely threatens the well-being of asthma patients. The quality of life of these patients, when exposed to air pollutants such as particulate matter 10 (PM10), has been poorly studied. The current research examined the association between the concentration of PM10 in the air and the quality of life of patients with asthma.Material and MethodsThe study group consisted of 300 adult asthma patients treated in 2 allergy outpatient clinics in Kraków, who declared they would not leave the city in the 14-day study period. Daily concentrations of PM10 from air monitoring stations were recorded over a period of 2 weeks, following which the patients filled out the standardized Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) regarding the monitored period to assess the total quality of life and its 4 domains (symptoms, limitation of activity, emotional functioning and environmental stimuli).ResultsThe average PM10 exposure was 65.2 μg/m3 and only 30% of the patients were exposed to values of ≤50 μg/m3, i.e., the highest 24-h threshold value considered acceptable by the World Health Organization. The observed effect of an increased level of exposure to airborne PM10 was associated with reduced scores in AQLQ from 0.40 at the medium level to 0.46 at the high level, in comparison to the low level. The total score of the asthma-related quality of life and its domains showed poorer outcomes as the concentration of PM10 was increasing (every 0.08 pt per a 10 μg/m3 increase).ConclusionsThe increase in the concentration of PM10 in the air impacts on the overall quality of life and its particular domains in people with exceptional predispositions, such as patients with bronchial asthma. Physicians taking care of asthma patients should pay special attention to the quality of patient’s life in response to the course and control of that illness, in relation to air pollution.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2020, 33, 3; 311-324
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Percepcja jakości powietrza oraz jej skutków zdrowotnych jako przedmiot badań w obszarze zdrowia publicznego
Perception of air quality and its health effects, as an topic in public health research
Autorzy:
Balcerzak, Bartosz
Ścibor, Monika
Malinowska-Cieślik, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635095.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
air pollutants
air quality
behaviors related to health
environmental risk acceptance
environmental risk perception
akceptacja środowiskowego ryzyka dla zdrowia
jakość powietrza
percepcja zagrożeń
środowiskowe ryzyko dla zdrowia
zachowania związane ze zdrowiem
zanieczyszczenie powietrza
Opis:
Perceived air quality is an important measure for evaluating the health impact and quality of life in studies that have been carried out in the area of public health for years. The aim of this paper is to review and sum up the multidisciplinary knowledge regarding this topic, as well as to outline some main insights presented in the field of risk perception research. The literature on the perception of air pollution risks is structured around the five topics, proposed by the authors. Particular attention is focused on research that explores such issues as: factors influencing the air quality perception, the association between the subjective assessment of air pollutants and their objectively measured levels, the influence that perception of air quality has on human attitudes and activities. The paper concludes by evaluating the relevance of the reviewed knowledge for the future research and the field of public health practice.
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2012, 10, 1; 13-24
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy środowisko może mieć wpływ na jakość życia pacjentów z astmą oskrzelową?
Analysis of environmental factors influence on the quality of life of patients with asthma
Autorzy:
Ścibor, Monika
Balcerzak, Bartosz
Malinowska-Cieślik, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635097.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
asthma bronchiale
environmental factors
quality of life
astma oskrzelowa
czynniki środowiska
jakość życia
Opis:
Health related quality of life assessment is an topic in public health, especially in socially meaningful chronic diseases. Chronic diseases such as asthma reduce the patient’s quality of life significant. The influence of environmental factors on health has been interested researchers for many years also in the public health area. Nowadays, we know that the clinical symptoms of the disease is a result of genotype-environment interaction. Despite our reach data of environmental threats, studying their influence on health or chronic diseases course seems insufficient. Thus, the analysis of relations and environmental factors influence on the quality of life assessment of patients with asthma may supplement the knowledge of environment influence on a human being. Previous research show that changing dust in the air and pollution causes increase or decrease of allergic symptoms, whereas the relations of life quality assessment of patients with asthma with the environment influence is not unequivocal.
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2012, 10, 1; 25-30
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena jakości życia pacjentów z astmą oskrzelową mieszkających w Krakowie w strefach różniących się stężeniem pyłu zawieszonego w powietrzu (PM10)
Assessment of life quality in patients with bronchial asthma residing in Krakow in the areas of varying concentrations of particulate matter (PM10)
Autorzy:
Ścibor, Monika
Balcerzak, Bartosz
Czarnecka, Żaneta
Malinowska-Cieślik, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177616.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
astma oskrzelowa
ocena jakości życia
pył zawieszony PM10
Opis:
Introduction. Asthma is a chronic disease, from which more and more people in the world suffer. It is connected with many bothersome symptoms and limitations, which result in decreased quality of life for the patient. Environmental and individual aspects do not necessarily affect individuals in the same way, so it is necessary to determine which factors have predominantly impacted on an individual, in order to minimize their impact and to take better control over treatment of asthma. The aim of this research was to compare the quality of life among patients with bronchial asthma living in Krakow in the areas where they get exposed to varying concentrations of particulate matter (PM10). Material and methods. The study included 98 adults diagnosed with bronchial asthma. The research was conducted using the AQLQ poll. PM10 concentration was measured in several Malopolska Air Pollution Monitoring Stations located throughout the city. Results. Analyzing the quality of life in the view of symptoms, activity limitations and emotional well being, there was a substantial statistical difference observed in people occupying the areas with different PM10 concentrations. No significant statistical difference was observed in the frequency of asthma symptoms caused by the environmental stimuli between the 2 discussed groups. One group of patients who came to the allergy clinic for control of asthma symptoms and the second group who live in the vicinity of the monitoring stations measuring PM10 concentrations. Conclusions. For many of the cases, the quality of life was not worse for patients with asthma living in an area with slightly elevated concentrations of PM10, and sometimes paradoxically the quality of life was improved. These results show that PM10 concentrations do not correlate with quality of life of asthma patients.
Wstęp. Astma oskrzelowa to przewlekła choroba, na którą cierpi coraz więcej ludzi na całym świecie. Związana jest z występowaniem wielu uciążliwych dla pacjenta objawów i ograniczeń, powodujących obniżenie jakości ich życia. Nie wszystkie czynniki osobnicze i środowiskowe mają takie samo znaczenie, dlatego należy ustalić, które mają silniejsze oddziaływanie, aby je zminimalizować oraz lepiej kontrolować i leczyć astmę. Celem badania była ocena wpływu zanieczyszczenia powietrza PM10, w zależności od poziomu ekspozycji, na jakość życia pacjentów z astmą oskrzelową, mieszkających w Krakowie. Materiał i metody. Badaniem objęto 98 pacjentów z rozpoznaniem astmy oskrzelowej, którzy zgłosili się na wizytę kontrolną do poradni alergologicznych w Krakowie. Jakość życia mierzono za pomocą ankiety AQLQ, a stężenie pyłu zawieszonego w powietrzu PM10 odpisano z publikowanych pomiarów trzech stacji automatycznego monitoringu powietrza w Krakowie. Wyniki.Wbadanej grupie pacjentów wykazano istotne statystycznie, choć nieoczekiwanie odwrotne różnice w pojedynczych odpowiedziach na pytania w 3 domenach: objawy, emocje i ograniczenia aktywności, a nie wykazano różnic w domenie nazywanej bodźce środowiskowe, pomiędzy badanymi mieszkającymi w pobliżu stacji monitoringowych, wykazujących wyższe wartości stężenia PM10. Wnioski. Większość zbadanych wskaźników jakości życia nie była gorsza u chorych na astmę oskrzelową, zamieszkałych w strefie o nieco wyższym poziomie stężenia PM10, a niekiedy ta zależność była nawet paradoksalnie odwrotna. Wyniki te pozwalają twierdzić, że obniżenie jakości życia w tym zaostrzenie objawów astmy oskrzelowej nie jest powiązane z wpływem PM10, w sposób proporcjonalny do dawki tego zanieczyszczenia powietrza.
Źródło:
Medycyna Środowiskowa - Environmental Medicine; 2015, 18, 1; 45-53
1505-7054
2084-6312
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Środowiskowa - Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena prewencji przemocy wobec dziecka w Polsce z perspektywy zdrowia publicznego
Autorzy:
Malinowska-Cieślik, Marta
Zabdyr-Jamróz, Michał
Balcerzak, Bartosz
Ścibor, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
krzywdzenie dziecka, Polska, polityka, prawo, prewencja i nadzór, przemoc wobec dziecka, zdrowie publiczne
Opis:
This article assesses Poland’s performance with respect to the level of child violence prevention applying public health approach, based on an examination of current national policies to support the prevention of violence toward children (0–18 years) in July 2013. The analysis included the child violence surveillance, leadership and capacity, law and its’ enforcement, children’s rights protection, national policies, programmes and strategies, national media campaigns and education that support the child maltreatment, neglect and abuse prevention.The review of law and policy documents, interviews by phone or e-mail with representatives of government departments was conducted. The questionnaire developed in the frame of the European Project TACTICS (Tools to Address Childhood Trauma, Injury and Children’s Safety) was applied. Each policy was assessed on 3-points scale.The following scores were obtained for each of the overarching policies of child violence prevention in Poland (out of possible 100%): 80% in child violence surveillance system and leadership,75% in children’s rights protection, 63% in capacity related to support to the child-victim, and 71% in child maltreatment, neglect, and abuse prevention.Poland is doing a good job at the national level in addressing violence against children in all areas examined. However, the violence area scores indicate that further action is required in most areas, particularly in overarching polices addressing violence against children in the area of capacity related to support to the child-victim, and specific policies for the prevention of child maltreatment, neglect and abuse.Poland has undertaken a number of actions in the area of leadership and infrastructure including an national strategy in child domestic violence prevention. However, the level of child violence control and prevention in other settings is poor and not sufficient.Policies of children’s right protection need further efforts to ensure full implementation. There is a need for Poland to fund and support the implementation and monitoring of existing evidence-based good practices, paying particular attention to vulnerable groups such as children with disabilities, migrant children, children from minority groups (i.e. Romani children) and those in care institutions.There are some good programmes and services available in Poland to develop capacity both for children themselves and their families. However follow-up and monitoring to ensure implementation, particularly for those aimed at kindergartens and schools is needed. The monitoring of implementation of all available resources for school-aged children are required, which result also in decrease of socio-economic inequalities.The government approved the National Program of Domestic Violence Prevention, which does not include other areas of child maltreatment or abuse occurring outside of the domestic setting (e.g., sexual abuse occurring outside the home) and this leaves a gap that should be addressed. The development of national guidance and policy regarding assessment in situations of potential, suspected child maltreatment, neglect or abuse would strengthen existing services. The addition of home visits for new parents that include education on prevention of child violence would not only increase capacity, but would also provide another opportunity to screen for the risk of child violence.
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2014, 12, 1
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena prewencji urazów i promocji bezpieczeństwa dzieci i nastolatków w Polsce
Assessment of child and adolescent injury prevention and safety promotion in Poland
Autorzy:
Malinowska-Cieślik, Marta
Balcerzak, Bartosz
Mokrzycka, Anna
Kowalska, Iwona
Ścibor, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635211.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
adolescents
children
injury
injury prevention
law
Polska
policy
socio-economic inequalities
dzieci
nastolatki
nierówności społeczno-ekonomiczne
polityka
Polska
prawo
prewencja urazów
urazy
Opis:
Injury is the leading cause of death and disability in children and adolescents in Poland. In 2009, 1220 children age 0-19 years died as a result of injury. If the rate of injury deaths in Poland could be reduced to the level of the Netherlands, it is estimated that 703 (58%) of these lives could have been saved. The aim of this study was to assess child and adolescent unintentional injury prevention in Poland through national law and policy. The study was based on an examination of law and policies existing and implemented or enforced in Poland which support child safety, including specific injury areas such as road safety, water safety, fall prevention, poisoning prevention, burn and scalds prevention, choking and strangulation prevention. The review of law and policy documents, as well as interviews by phone or e-mail with representatives of government departments was conducted. The questionnaire developed in the frame of the European Project TACTICS (Tools to Address Childhood Trauma, Injury and Children’s Safety) was applied. Each policy and law as a marker for specific injury areas was assessed on 3-points scale. The following scores were obtained for each of the areas of child and adolescent injury prevention in Poland (out of possible 100%): 89% in moped and motor scooter safety, 86% in poisoning prevention, 75% in pedestrian safety, 75% in cycling safety, 75% in water safety and drowning prevention, 64% in burn and scalds prevention, 59% in passenger and driver safety, 59% in choking and strangulation prevention, 50% in fall safety. Child home safety related to prevention of falls, burns and scalds, choking and strangulation has not received the adequate attention. The greatest gains in injury prevention have been made in road safety and poisoning prevention. It is important to both continue these efforts and give equal attention to injuries occurring in and around the home, sport and leisure environments. There is a need to support and fund good practices injury prevention measures based on community level targeting families with low socio-economic status.
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2012, 10, 2; 80-94
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The association between air pollutions and emergency hospitalizations due to COPD and asthma across 16 Polish cities: population-based study
Autorzy:
Ścibor, Monika
Leoszkiewicz, Katarzyna
Micek, Agnieszka
Chomoncik, Karol
Dubas-Jakóbczyk, Katarzyna
Kocot, Ewa
Bąk, Agata
Kucińska, Jolanta
Dziurda, Dominik
Topór-Mądry, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28762051.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-03-05
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
asthma
COPD
environmental health
air pollutions
emergency hospitalizations
PM10
Opis:
Objectives In recent years numerous initiatives aimed at reducing air pollution have been undertaken in Poland. The general objective was to examine the correlation between air pollution measured by the level of particulate matter ≤10 μm in diameter (PM₁₀) and emergency hospitalizations due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma in 16 Polish cities (capitals of the regions). Material and Methods The authors aimed to diagnose the situation across 16 cities over a 5‑year period (2014–2019). Data on the number of hospitalizations was retrieved from the national public insurance system, the National Health Fund. A total number of 22 600 emergency hospitalizations was analyzed (12 000 and 10 600 in 2014 and 2019, respectively). The data on air pollution was accessed via the public register of the Chief Inspectorate for Environmental Protection air quality database. The authors of this article have used the data on PM₁₀ daily exposure in each of the 16 cities in 2014 and 2019. Statistical methods included: non-parametric tests, a 2-stage modelling approach for time-series data, and multivariate meta-analysis of the results. Results The results indicated that there was a statistically significant decrease in PM₁₀ concentration in 2019 in comparison to 2014 in all cities, mainly in the autumn and winter season. However, the correlation between the improvement in the air quality and a decrease in emergency hospitalizations due to asthma and COPD turned out to not be as strong as expected. The authors observed a strong correlation between PM₁₀ concentrations and hospitalizations due to asthma and COPD, but only when air quality norms were significantly above acceptable levels. Conclusions Air pollution measured by PM₁₀ concentration might be used as one of the predictors of the asthma and COPD emergency hospitalization risk, yet other factors like respiratory tract infection, health care organizational aspect, patient self-control, compliance and comorbidities should also be taken into consideration.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2024, 37, 1; 110-127
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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