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Tytuł:
[Rev.:] Oksana Petrìvna Âkovina, Metaphysics in Poetry: Ukraine of the 17th Century, Scholarly and Publishing Centre “Opillya”, L′viv 2010, 216 p. (Series Depository Opillya. Education and Science)
Autorzy:
Ciganok, Ol′ga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/441008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Fundacja Naukowa Katolików Eschaton
Tematy:
Oksana Petrìvna Âkovina
Opis:
For the first time in Ukrainian literature attention was drawn to metaphysical poems by compilers of the anthology Ukrainian Poetry: The Middle of the 17th century – Volodimir Krekoten and Mikola Sulima (Kyiv, 1992, in Ukrainian). They published some anonymous texts called metaphysical poetry (under the subtitle: religious and philosophical poems) dividing them into following groups: prayer poems, Christmas carols, homiletic poems and poems about death. The next step in the study of this topic in Ukraine was a monograph by Tetiana Riazantseva To Paint a Thought: Conceptism as a Trend of Metaphysical Poetry in European Baroque Literature (Kyiv, 1999, in Ukrainian). In fact, before that there had been no tradition of research into Baroque metaphysical poetry in Ukraine. Oksana Yakovyna’s monograph is based on her candidate thesis (Ph.D. thesis) Metaphysical Ukrainian poetry of the second half of the seventeenth century (2002). The researcher is well prepared to deal with such a topic. Oksana Yakovyna has a doctoral degree in Philology and an M. A. in Religious Sciences. She studied philology at the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv and theology at the St. Thomas Aquinas Higher Institute of Religious Sciences of Kyiv (the Branch of the Pontifical University "Angelicum", Rome, Italy). Now Oksana Yakovyna carries out research on the subject of metaphysics in art and on Christian theology as a Fellow of the Shevchenko Institute of Literature at the National Acadamy af Sciences of Ukraine. As Dr Yakovyna points out herself, in her book she examines the ways of combining the metaphysical worldview of a particular person with the worldview of a particular epoch as a means of self-cognition through poetry. The method offered to the readers enables connecting modern problems of literary theory with medieval studies in the context of national mentality and religious tradition. By conducting comparative, cultural, philosophical, theological and literary analysises of Baroque poetic texts Oksana Yakovyna investigates problems of personalism and hierarchy, humility and dynamism of the will of man, freedom and dependence on God. The author’s purpose is to reconstruct the character of metaphysical thinking with the help of baroque texts. This enables an understanding of the affinity between Ukrainian and European spiritual and social traditions. The author follows the stages of her study and invites the readers to get to know the unique essential existence of the poetic world through metaphysics. Oksana Yakovyna explores the content and form of the Ukrainian metaphysical poetry of the 17th century (the works of Ivan Velychkovskii, Ivan Ornovskii, Samiylo Mokryevych, Danylo Bratkovskii, Stefan Yavorskii, Pylyp Orlyk, Ivan Maksymovyh). She draws the reader’s attention to different faces of metaphysical poetry in the works of these authors and to the striking richness and symbolic meaning of the metrics of their poetry. The principles of metaphysical existence of the man and the world can be expressed not only through the content but also through the form or unity of content and form. If we compare Ivan Velychkovskii’s epic and didactic poetry and Ivan Ornovskii’s lyric and ramatic poetry, we see that metaphysics of both authors is deeply rooted in an intimate, personal experience of reality. However, the firstmentioned poet is a man who looks at the world, as it were, from the side, noticing all its flaws and strengths. Ornovskii’s texts are different in this respect: they represent pain and a certain confusion of the man who is like an accomplice of these contradictory elements in this world. Metaphysical feelings of the poets are substantially different, in spite of the fact that they come from the same generation and that their biographies are similar. The Ukrainian metaphysical poetry of the 17th century dealt with the issue of human transience, impermanence and futility; it expressed a hope of salvation in God, and also referred to the temptations, weaknesses and passions of man's life in the world of the matter. These texts reveal an attitude of a man torn between the flesh and eternal life. He is aware that he should live in order to reach salvation, but cannot resist temptations of the world in which he lives, he cannot overcome his weaknesses. As Oksana Yakovyna says, the structure of “the image of the world”, created by Ukrainian metaphysical poets of the Baroque period is compiled from such oppositions as Christian, sacred and profane elements, multilingual environment and form’s unity in their complex and universal alloy, which integrates scholastic philosophy with a national experience of the world. The Ukrainian researcher tries to delimit metaphysical, religious and philosophical poems as separate categories. It is an ambitious task; there are more common features than differences between metaphysical, religious and philosophical poems: God, Love, Death, the Person and the World are key notions for all of them. Religious thinking was dominant in the Baroque period, the meditation’s poetic model was superimposed on the traditions of philosophical lyrics, which are derived from Antiquity and the Middle Ages. The art of meditation was the basis of the poetic art of the Baroque period. As Oksana Yakovyna says, metaphysical cognition in the Ukrainian Baroque poetry of the seventeenth century manifests itself primarily as rational process, through which poetic emotion associates with cognition, intuitive and supernatural (mystical). Philosophical cognition within Baroque poetry is usually linked with the sphere of ratio, in which emotion, unlike metaphysical poetic discourse, does not have transcendental functions of the connection with verum, bonum, pulchrum, but serves only as a means of filling the rational thought with a specific visual sense. Religious cognition is unique and, by its nature, does not create communicative situations. Thus, the basis of religious cognition is the practice of faith, the basis of philosophical cognition is ratio (including intuitional philosophy and religious philosophy), and the system knowledge is a result of rational intercourse, which is synthesized through faith with mentality. According to many researchers, the essence of the highly intellectualized metaphysical poetry defies precise definition. Neither thematic criteria, nor metaphysical consciousness are not enough. As T.S. Eliot in his classical essey The Metaphysical Poets (1921) said, not only is it extremely difficult to define metaphysical poetry, but difficult to decide which poets practice it and in which of their poems. “Metaphysical poets” is a term coined by the poet and critic Samuel Johnson to describe a loose group of British lyric poets of the 17th century, whose work was characterized by the inventive use of conceits, and by speculation about topics such as love or religion. Their style was characterized chiefly by wit. The metaphysical poetry was written in 17th-century England, France, Germany, Holland, Spain, Italy etc. Christoph Mrovtsevich (Krzysztof Mrowcewicz), who compiled an anthology of Polish metaphysical poetry of the Baroque (1993), believes that the discussion on metaphysical poetry is still open. As Oksana Yakovyna underlines, the Ukrainian metaphysical poetry of the seventeenth century was created within the cultural traditions of the the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and predominantly in Polish (literary and state language). The features of metaphysical Baroque poetry were conditioned by a struggle of different traditions, cultures, religious faiths, ideologies and governments in the Ukrainian consciousness. The author sees the identity of the Ukrainian metaphysical poetry in striving for hierarchical unity of internal human life and in a especial role of the creative emotion. Orthodoxy, which traditionally did not stress the personal factor in man, placed the Common above the Personal. Oksana Yakovyna says that the Polish formula "Me and God" has something in common with the inversed formula of the Ukrainian metaphysical poetry - "God and Me". In our opinion, this view upon the features of the Ukrainian metaphysical poetry (compared with Polish) in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth requires additional argumentation. A future task in this research field is to consider links between Ukrainian metaphysical poetry and logic, which was for the metaphysical poets a tool of emotions. It is significant that the sonnet, a lyrical form, so popular in metaphysical poetry, has been called by Herbert Grierson " a poetic analogy of the syllogism". In conclusion of the above it should be underlined that Oksana Yakovyna’s monograph is undoubtedly a significant contribution to the study of the Ukrainian metaphysical poetry of the 17th century.
Źródło:
Religious and Sacred Poetry: An International Quarterly of Religion, Culture and Education; 2013, 3(3); 155-58
2299-9922
Pojawia się w:
Religious and Sacred Poetry: An International Quarterly of Religion, Culture and Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comparative study of selected models for effective thermal conductivity
Analiza porównawcza wybranych modeli przewodnictwa cieplnego
Autorzy:
Aghbalyan, S.G.
Bagdasaryan, V.
Vasilyan, G.A.
Wyczółkowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28765654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Architectura; 2023, 22; 148-158
1644-0633
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Architectura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aerosol loading and its effect on respiratory dysfunction disorder over Dapaong-Togo
Autorzy:
Emetere, M.E.
Sanni, S.E.
Okoro, E.E.
Adeyemi, G.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/886308.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Źródło:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2018, 27, 4[82]
1732-9353
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anti-inflammatory effects of medicinal plants mixture used by Bedouin people in Saudi Arabia
Działanie antyoksydacyjne mieszanki roślin leczniczych używanej przez Beduinów w Arabii Saudyjskiej
Autorzy:
Elsharkawy, E.
Elshathely, M.
Jaleel, G.A.
Al-Johar, H.I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/71962.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
Tematy:
antiinflammatory effect
medicinal plant
plant mixture
Bedouin
Saudi Arabia
traditional medicine
Alkanna tinctoria
Rubia tinctorum
Artemisia herba-alba
plant drug
Opis:
Due to toxic and adverse side effects of synthetic drugs, traditional herbal medicine has the potential as a source of new bioactive molecules. That is why we investigated this research, searching new anti-inflammatory drugs from plants growing around us. The anti-inflammatory effect of the mixture of different plants used in traditional medicine (Alkanna tinctoria, Rubia tinctorum and Artemisia herba alba) were studied using carrageenan-induced paw edema (oil mixture extract 100 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg). These material reduces carrageenan-induced inflammation in rats and shows inhibition after 4 h especially at a concentration 200 mg/
Ze względu na toksyczne i niepożądane działania leków syntetycznych, zioła stosowane w tradycyjnej medycynie są potencjalnym źródłem nowych związków biologicznie czynnych. Celem prowadzonych badań jest poszukiwanie nowych leków przeciwzapalnych na bazie roślin rosnących wokół nas. Działanie przeciwzapalne mieszanki ziół używanych w medycynie tradycyjnej (Alkanna tinctoria, Rubia tinctorum and Artemisia herba alba) sprawdzano w teście karageninowym obrzęku łapy szczura po podaniu wyciągu olejowego w dawce 100 mg/kg i 200 mg/kg masy ciała. Badany materiał redukował stan zapalny u szczurów wywołany karageniną po 4 godzinach zwłaszcza w stężeniu 200 mg/kg. Wyciąg olejowy badano za pomocą kapilarnej chromatografii genowej w porównaniu ze współczynnikiem retencji. Stwierdzono obecność około 17 składników: artemisol, epiglobulol i α-bisabolol są głównymi składnikami, a także olejek eteryczny i inne triterpeny: taraksasterol, stigmasterol, ursan-12-en, olean-12-en, betulin, germinkol, octan lupeolu i lupeol. Zidentyfikowano także inne związki heterocykliczne: morofolinę i piperidinol.
Źródło:
Herba Polonica; 2013, 59, 3
0018-0599
Pojawia się w:
Herba Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antibacterial activity of Ulva fasciata against multidrug resistant bacterial strains
Autorzy:
Chandrasekaran, M.
Venkatesalu, V.
Raj, G.A.
Krishnamoorthy, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
antibacterial activity
Ulva fasciata
multidrug
resistance
bacterial strain
methanol extract
treatment
Opis:
The present study was conducted to evaluate the antibacterial activity of different organic solvent increasing polarity viz., hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, acetone and methanol extracts of Ulva fasciata (Chlorophyceae) were collected from Kanniyakummari, Gulf of Mannar biosphere Reserve, Tamilnadu, India. Marine green algae extracts of U. fasciata against multi-drug resistant standard and clinical bacterial strains viz., Bacillus subtilis, Streptococcus pyogenes, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhimurium, Vibrio cholerae, Shigella flexneri, Proteus mirabilis and P. vulgaris. The ethyl acetate extracts of U. fasciata showed highest antibacterial activity against all the bacterial strains tested. The mean zone of inhibition produced by the extracts in disc diffusion assays were ranged from 7.1 mm to 15.0 mm. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations (MIC) were between 125 μg/ml and 500 μg/ml, while the Minimum Bactericidal Concentrations (MBC) were between 250 μg/ml and 1000 μg/ml. The highest mean of zone inhibition (15.0 mm) and lowest MIC (125 μg/ml) and MBC (250 μg/ml) values were observed in ethyl acetate extract of U. fasciata against B. subtilis. The ethyl acetate extract of the U. fasciata showed the presence of phytochemicals, terpenoids, tannins and phenolic compounds in U. fasciata than the other solvents extracts. The present results of the ethyl acetate extract of U. fasciata can be used as an antibacterial substance for the treatment of multi drug resistant bacterial infections.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 14
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assesment the effect of skidding techniques on the ecological efficiency of the skidding tractor
Autorzy:
Grigorev, Igor
Kunickaya, Ol'ga
Burgonutdinov, Albert
Burmistrova, Olga
Druzyanova, Varvara
Dolmatov, Nikolay
Voronova, Anna
Kotov, Alexey
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/328888.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
high latitude forests
permafrost soils
reduction of environmental consequences
ochrona lasów
zrywka
skutki środowiskowe
Opis:
The study aims to build a model for the assessment of soil compaction processes, which take place under the influence of individual components of the skidding system such as a forwarder and a log being moved over the terrain. This aim is relevant in the context of forest preservation and ecological footprint-related issues. The model of a single log impact on the soil is based on establishing calculation formulas for determining soil compaction factors and shelterbelt size. The efficiency of the model was assessed on different soil categories and compared to experimental findings. The value of relative soil compaction within the trail boundary and the size rs of the maximum compaction area in the radial direction from the track, the width of the shelterbelt of undergrowth or cut-to-length root system were estimated based on the initial contact parameters.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2020, 21, 3; 67-75
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Camenellan tommotiids from the Cambrian Series 2 of East Antarctica: Biostratigraphy, palaeobiogeography, and systematics
Autorzy:
Claybourn, T.M.
Skovsted, C.B.
Betts, M.J.
Holmer, L.E.
Bassett-Butt, L.
Brock, G.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082288.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Tommotiida
Dailyatia
biostratigraphy
palaeobiogeography
Cambrian
Central Transantarctic Mountains
Opis:
Cambrian Series 2 shelly fossils from thick carbonate successions in East Antarctica have received limited systematic treatment through the 20th century. Described here are the East Antarctic camenellan tommotiids from the Shackleton Limestone in the Central Transantarctic Mountains and the Schneider Hills limestone in the Argentina Range. This material comes from both newly sampled collections and incompletely described material from older collections. The assemblage supports correlation to the Dailyatia odyssei Zone and Pararaia janeae Trilobite Zone of South Australia, with the newly examined specimens of Dailyatia decobruta from the Shackleton Limestone providing direct correlation to the Mernmerna Formation of the Ikara-Flinders Ranges and White Point Conglomerate of Kangaroo Island. These East Antarctic assemblages include five species referred to Dailyatia, in addition to an undetermined kennardiid species and fragments of the problematic Shetlandia multiplicata. The results further corroborate the notion that fossiliferous carbonate clasts found on King George Island were sourced from the same carbonate shelf as the Shackleton Limestone, with the taxon S. multiplicata found in both units. The Schneider Hills limestone in the Argentina Range has yielded sclerites of Dailyatia icari sp. nov., currently only known from this location.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2021, 66, 1; 207-229
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative efficacy of silymarin and choline chloride (liver tonics) in preventing the effects of aflatoxin B1 in bovine calves
Autorzy:
Naseer, O.
Khan, J.A.
Khan, M.S.
Omer, M.O.
Chishti, G.A.
Sohail, M.L.
Saleem, M.U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31837.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Aflatoxins are secondary metabolites produced by Aspergillus spp. which are injurious to animals and humans The aim of this study was to determine the effects of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) on Average Daily Feed Intake (ADFI), Average Daily Weight Gain (ADWG), haematological and serum biochemical responses of Bovine Calves and to determine the comparative efficacy of two different liver tonics against AFB1. Twenty seven calves were selected from herd and divided into 3 groups. All calves were fed with 1.0 mg/kg AFB1 for a period of 10 days. After that they were fed with liver tonics: Silymarin fed at a rate of 600 mg/kg and Choline chloride 500 mg/kg for 7 days. The results indicate that the ADFI and ADWG of AFB1 treated calves decreased significantly. Serum levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine significantly increased due to AFB1. In haematology the total erythrocyte count (TEC), total leukocyte count (TLC), haemoglobin concentration (HGB), haematocrit levels (HCT), mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular volume (MCV) and mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC), lymphocyte %, neutrophil % and monocyte % significantly decreased in AFB1 treated calves after 10 days of feeding. Both liver tonics significantly (p<0.05) improved all the parameters, including ADFI, ADWG, hematologial and serum biochemical test. However, Silymarin comparatively more efficiently ameliorate the effects induced by AFB1 than choline chloride.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 3
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dependence of immune complexes circulation level on antibody titres to the Lyme pathogenic organism
Autorzy:
Jakovleva, V.V.
Kolchanova, L.P.
Stepanova, T.F.
Shonin, A.L.
Kalgina, G.A.
Postnikova, T.F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/837857.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
immunofluorescence
titre
immune complex
lymphocyte
Lyme disease
B cell
antibody
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1998, 44, 3
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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