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Tytuł:
The Effect of an Ergonomic Intervention on Musculoskeletal, Psychosocial and Visual Strain of VDT Data Entry Work: The Norwegian Part of the International Study
Autorzy:
Aaras, A.
Horgen, G.
Ro, O.
Loken, E.
Mathiasen, G.
Bjorset, H. H.
Larsen, S.
Thoresen, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89686.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
musculoskeletal
visual discomfort
psychosocial stress
choroby narządów ruchu
ergonomia
warunki pracy
praca biurowa
współpraca międzynarodowa
komputer
bazy danych
stres
zagrożenie zdrowia
Opis:
The Norwegian MEPS (musculoskeletal-eyestrain-psychosocial-stress) study included 3 groups: data entry, data dialogue (female) and data dialogue (male). Before intervention, the data entry group reported significantly more symptoms and signs of musculoskeletal illness and had longer periods in front of the video display terminal (VDT) without a break. The ergonomic intervention consisted mainly of ergonomic information and training. After intervention, the data dialogue female group reported a significant reduction in shoulder pain in parallel with a reduction in trapezius load. Increasing the understanding in how to adjust the work stand and chair may have been contributing factors to reducing the pain level. There was a significant reduction in eye problems in all groups; the greatest reduction in eye symptoms was seen in the groups who had new optometric corrections.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2005, 11, 1; 25-47
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of Excimer Laser Irradiation Effects on Properties of Crystalline YBaCuO Thin Films
Autorzy:
Abal'oshev, A.
Abal'osheva, I.
Lewandowski, S. J.
van der Beek, C. J.
Konczykowski, M.
Rizza, G.
Barbanera, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.25.Fy
74.72.Bk
74.78.Bz
81.15.Fg
Opis:
The influence of UV laser irradiation on the physical properties of epitaxial YBa$\text{}_{2}$Cu$\text{}_{3}$O$\text{}_{7-δ}$ thin (<1μm) films fabricated by laser ablation was studied. The samples were irradiated by pulsed excimer laser beam at different incident energy densities E$\text{}_{ir}$≤130 mJ/cm$\text{}^{2}$, i.e. 2-3 times below the ablation threshold of YBaCuO. The analysis of the sample cross-section using transmission electron microscope shows that such irradiation forms a disordered layer on the top of the crystalline film. Sample surface amorphization was observed also by atomic force microscope. Due to strong UV irradiation absorption in YBaCuO this surface layer acts like a protective cover for the sample interior. Only a small reduction of superconducting critical temperature T$\text{}_{c}$ was observed. Both transport measurements in normal state and magneto-optical studies in superconducting state indicate that between the disordered layer and the bottom non-modified part of the film there exists a wide transitional region with reduced carrier concentration.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 106, 5; 681-685
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of pure borax pentahydrate extraction from calcined tincal
Autorzy:
Abali, Y.
Bayca, S. U.
Edgunlu, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
optimization
calcined tincal
borax
dissolution
leaching
Taguchi method
Opis:
In this study, conditions for the calcination process of tincal were investigated and the optimum calcination conditions for boron extraction from tincal were determined. The experimental parameters were dissolution temperature, solid-to-liquid ratio, dissolution time and stirring speed. The optimum dissolution parameter levels were determined to be temperature 80 °C, solid-to-liquid ratio 10 g/dm3, stirring speed 250 rpm and dissolution time 5 min.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2015, 51, 2; 375-385
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Notes on the independence number in the Cartesian product of graphs
Autorzy:
Abay-Asmerom, G.
Hammack, R.
Larson, C.
Taylor, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/744113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
independence number
Cartesian product
critical independent set
radius
r-ciliate
Opis:
Every connected graph G with radius r(G) and independence number α(G) obeys α(G) ≥ r(G). Recently the graphs for which equality holds have been classified. Here we investigate the members of this class that are Cartesian products. We show that for non-trivial graphs G and H, α(G ☐ H) = r(G ☐ H) if and only if one factor is a complete graph on two vertices, and the other is a nontrivial complete graph. We also prove a new (polynomial computable) lower bound α(G ☐ H) ≥ 2r(G)r(H) for the independence number and we classify graphs for which equality holds.
The second part of the paper concerns independence irreducibility. It is known that every graph G decomposes into a König-Egervary subgraph (where the independence number and the matching number sum to the number of vertices) and an independence irreducible subgraph (where every non-empty independent set I has more than |I| neighbors). We examine how this decomposition relates to the Cartesian product. In particular, we show that if one of G or H is independence irreducible, then G ☐ H is independence irreducible.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2011, 31, 1; 25-35
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical and Microstructural Response of Near Beta Ti Alloys to Hot Tensile Testing
Autorzy:
Abbasi, S. M.
Momeni, A.
Daraee, M.
Akhondzadeh, A.
Mirsaeed, S. G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351391.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thermomechanical processing
hot deformation
dynamic softening
yield-point phenomena
hot ductility
Opis:
Hot tensile tests were carried out on Timetal-125 and Timetal-LCB near beta Ti alloys at temperatures in range of 600-1000°C and constant strain rate of 0.1 s-1. At temperatures below 700-800°C, the homogenuous and total strains for Timetal-LCB were greater than those for Timetal-125. In contrast, at temperatures over 800°C, Timetal-125 showed better hot ductility. The yield point phenomena was observed in Timetal-LCB at all temperatures. Unlikely, for Timetal-125, it was observed only at temperatures over 800°C. The weaker yield point phenomena in Timetal-125 could be attributed to the negative effect of Al on the diffusion of V. At all temperatures Timetal-LCB exhibited higher strength than Timetal-125. It was found that there should be a direct relationship between the extent of yield point phenomena and strength and dynamic softening through hot tensile testing. It was observed that at temperatures beyond 800°C (beta phase field in both alloys) dynamic recrystallization can progress more in Timetal-125 than in Timetal-LCB. These results were in good agreement with the better hot ductility of Timetal-125 at high temperatures. At low temperatures, i.e. below 700-800°C, partial dynamic recrystallization occurs in beta and dynamic globularization in alpha phase. These processes progress more in Timetal-LCB than in Timetal-125.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2A; 815-823
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamical Electro-Optical Characterization of Policryps Gratings
Autorzy:
Abbate, G.
Marino, A.
Vita, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.70.Df
42.79.Kr
Opis:
We have studied the dynamical response at 633 and 1550 nm of a new polymer-liquid crystal composite, realized in a form of a thick grating. This composite is known as Policryps, an acronym that stands for "Polymer Liquid Crystals Polymer Slides", because it shows a sequence of polymeric sheets alternated by layers containing only liquid crystal. Policryps gratings can be electrically switched between diffracting and non-diffracting states with a good diffraction efficiency in the visible region. After optimization of their performances, including response time, in the near infrared region, they can be conveniently proposed as a key component in photonic devices for telecom applications. Our results show very interesting response times ranging from 1 to 3 ms (switching on) and from 0.1 to 0.4 ms (switching off). Furthermore, switching ON times appear to be ruled by two different physical mechanisms with characteristic times differing by one order of magnitude. A deeper insight of these mechanisms might lead to response times, all in the submillisecond range.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2003, 103, 2-3; 177-186
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Briquetting of Rosetta ilmenite ore with different organic binder and its reduction in hydrogen in the temperature range of 800-1200 degrees of Celsius
Brykietowanie rudy ilmenitowej z Rosetta przy użyciu różnego organicznego lepiszcza redukowanego w atmosferze wodoru w zakresie temp. 800-1200 stopni Celsjusza
Autorzy:
Abd el-Gawad, H. H.
El-Hussiny, N. A.
Wassf, M. A.
Kalifa, M. G.
Iskander, B. A.
Shalabi, M. E. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/349661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
kinetyka redukcji
brykiety
redukcja w środowisku wodorowym
ilmenite
reduction kinetics
briquetting
reduction by hydrogen
Opis:
Fine grained ilmenite ore was briquetted with different amounts of molasses or pitch and pressed under different values of pressure was studied in this investigation. The results show that optimal amount of added molasses and pitch were 1.5%, the pressure was fixed to 294.3 MPa. Furthermore, the characteristics of raw materials was examined by different methods of analysis, such as x-ray and screen analysis. The produced briquettes were then reduced by different amounts of hydrogen by different temperatures and the reduction kinetics was determined.
Drobno uziarniona ruda ilmenitu, brykietowana z różnymi ilościami melasy lub smoły pod różnym ciśnieniem, była przedmiotem badań w tym artykule. Wyniki wykazały, że optymalną ilością dodawanego lepiszcza było 1,5%, przy ciśnieniu 294,3 MPa. Ponadto, badano różnymi metodami, tj. promienie X oraz analiza sitowa, charakterystyki materiałów. Produkowane brykiety były redukowane przy udziale różnych ilości wodoru przy zmiennych wartościach temperatury. Kinetyka redukcji została określona.
Źródło:
Górnictwo i Geoinżynieria; 2009, 33, 4; 25-40
1732-6702
Pojawia się w:
Górnictwo i Geoinżynieria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Role of probiotics in nutrition and health of small ruminants
Autorzy:
Abd El-Trwab, M>M>
Youssef, I.M/.I.
Bakr, H.A.
Fthenakis, G.C.
Giadinis, N.D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31675.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Small ruminants represent an important economic source in small farm systems and agriculture. Feed is the main component of livestock farming, which has gained special attention to improve animal performance. Many studies have been done to improve feed utilisation through addition of feed additives. For a long period, antibiotics have been widely used as growth promoters in livestock diets. Due to their ban in many countries, search for alternative feed additives has been intensified. Probiotics are one of these alternatives recognised to be safe to the animals. Use of probiotics in small ruminant nutrition has been confirmed to improve animal health, productivity and immunity. Probiotics improved growth performance through enhancing of rumen microbial ecosystem, nutrient digestibility and feed conversion rate. Moreover, probiotics have been reported to stabilise rumen pH, increase volatile fatty acids production and to stimulate lactic acid utilising protozoa, resulting in a highly efficient rumen function. Furthermore, use of probiotics has been found to increase milk production and can reduce incidence of neonatal diarrhea and mortality. However, actual mechanisms through which probiotics exert these functions are not known. Since research on application of probiotics in small ruminants is scarce, the present review attempts to discuss the potential roles of this class of feed additives on productive performance and health status of these animals.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 4
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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