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Tytuł:
On the High Compositional Uniformity of Thick GaAlAs Layers Grown by Liquid Phase Electroepitaxy
Autorzy:
Żytkiewicz, Z. R.
Miotkowska, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1923664.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.55.Df
81.10.Dn
Opis:
The results of electroepitaxial growth of thick GaAlAs layers on GaAs substrates are presented. It is experimentally proven that effective convective mixing of the solution volume results in the compositional uniformity of GaAlAs layers, even in spite of the high compositional non-uniformity of the material supplying the solutes (Al, As) to the solution during the growth of the layers. For the first time this allowed us to grow uniform GaAlAs layers with thicknesses up to 200-300 μm in a wide composition range from a small (5 g) amount of solution.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 82, 5; 765-768
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The variability of biometric parameters in the second year of cultivation of Scots pine on the post arable ground
Autorzy:
Zyromski, A.
Biniak-Pierog, M.
Rolbiecki, S.
Rolbiecki, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/61274.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
variability
biometric parameter
cultivation second year
Scotch pine
arable land
post-arable land
growth dynamics
afforestation
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2015, III/2
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An influence of Titanium Alloy Ti10V2Fe3Al Microstructure on the Electrodischarge Process Efficiency
Autorzy:
Żyra, A.
Bogucki, R.
Skoczypiec, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
electrodischarge machining
EDM
microstructure
Ti10V2Fe3Al alloy
Titanium Grade 2
Opis:
In the work results of research on electrodischarge machining (EDM) of titanium alloy Ti10V2Fe3Al with (α + β) structure were presented. Preliminary heat treatment of samples allows to obtain different morphology and volume fraction of the α phase. The main goal of research was to assessment of the material microstructure impact on EDM technological factors (ie. material removal rate, tool wear) and morphology of technological surface layer. Electrodischarge machining is alternative and increasingly used method of titanium alloys machining. Research allowed to indicate the possibilities and limitations of use EDM in this area. It is especially important in the aspect of parts produced for aircraft industry and related requirements for the technological surface layer quality.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 3; 1005-1010
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of the overheating degree of moulding sand with bentonite - on the grounds of simulation investigations
Autorzy:
Żymankowska-Kumon, S.
Holtzer, M.
Lelito, J.
Dańko, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380408.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
masa formierska
bentonit
symulacja
temperatura
montmorillonit
green sand
bentonite
simulation
temperature
degradation of montmorillonite
Opis:
A determination of the heating degree of the moulding sand with bentonite on the grounds of simulating investigations with the application of the MAGMA program, constitutes the contents of the paper. To this end the numerical simulation of the temperature distribution in the virtual casting mould was performed. It was assumed that the mould cavity was filled with a moulding sand with bentonite of a moisture content 3,2 % and bentonite content 8%. A computer simulation can be used for predicting the heating degree of moulding sands with bentonite. Thus, prediction of the active bentonite (montmorillonite) content in individual layers of the overheated moulding sand can be done by means of the simulation. An overheating degree of a moulding sand with bentonite, and thus the bentonite deactivation depends on a temperature of a casting alloy, casting mass, ratio of: masssand : masscasting, moulding sand amount in the mould and contact area: metal - mould (geometry of the casting shape). Generally it can be stated, that the bentonite deactivation degree depends on two main factors: temperature of moulding sand heating and time of its operation.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2012, 12, 4; 176-180
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of sonication and silver nanoparticles doped on viscoelastic structure of agarose gel
Autorzy:
Żyła, G.
Stompor, M.
Kopańska, M.
Stagraczyński, R.
Fal, J.
Traciak, J.
Trybus, M.
Wolski, S.
Zawlik, I.
Cebulski, J.
Konefał-Janocha, M.
Cholewa, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1055020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
83.10.Tv
83.60.Df
83.80.Hj
62.20.F-
66.20.Ej
Opis:
The paper presents result of experimental measurements of viscoelastic properties of agarose gel after sonication and with silver nanoparticles doped. Researches were conducted using a HAAKE MARS 2 rheometer (Thermo Electron Corporation, Karlsruhe, Germany), with serrated plate-plate measuring geometry. Viscoelastic properties of samples were measured with oscillation tests at constant deformation rate 0.1%, and frequency 1 Hz in the temperature range from 278 to 348 K. It was presented that using the sonication before solidification of gel results in increases of the storage modulus and complex viscosity of the solidified gel. It was also presented that when silver nanoparticles are doped into agarose gel, storage modulus and complex viscosity start to decrease at lower temperature.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 1; 152-154
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Taryfa wartości pieniężnej zasobów drzewnych na pniu utworzona z wykorzystaniem baz danych o lasach
Monetary value tariff of timber calculated using databases of forests
Autorzy:
Zygmunt, R.
Banaś, J.
Bujoczek, L.
Zięba, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewostany
zasoby drzewne
zasoby drzewne na pniu
wycena
wartosc pieniezna
System Informatyczny Lasow Panstwowych
inwentaryzacja zasobow drzewnych
timber valuation
monetary value
inventory of wood resources
Opis:
This paper presents the method worked out to assess the value of growing stock in an exemplary forest district basing on the stand−level data available from the forest inventory databases. The method was designed for European beech and silver fir growing in the Polish part of the Carpathian Mountains. Sample data includes 28 stands, where quality classes of wood were assessed for 18,000 trees altogether. Beech and fir timber prices from the transactions made in 2010−2012 and harvesting/processing costs were also included in the analysis. The proposed tariff consists of calculating the growing stock value basing on taxation features of the stands, which are described in the forest management plan as well as on local wood stock prices. The local tariffs of wood stock prices for beech and fir were calculated as a set of functions, where the diameter at breast height (DBH) is the descriptive variable. The local tariff for beech with DBH in the range of 7−22.5 cm equals approximately 89.6 PLN/m³, while for DBH in the range of 22.5−50.9 cm is described by the equation: y=–0.011·DBH²+1.9539·DBH+51,305. The local tariff for fir wood with DBH in the range of 7−18 cm amounts approximately to 99 PLN/m³, while for DBH in the range of 18−54.2 cm is described by the equation: y=0.0027·DBH³–0.3555·DBH²+15.992·DBH–80.186. The initial verification of the valuation results obtained by means of this method turned out to be positive. As the next stage, the presented method should be verified for the same stands with use of several methods, e.g. quality classes of wood and calculating the value of the cut wood and calculating valuation errors.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2017, 161, 02; 91-100
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trwałość lasów miejskich na przykładzie "Lasu Wolskiego" w Krakowie
Urban forests stability on the example of "Las Wolski" in Cracow
Autorzy:
Zygmunt, R.
Banas, J.
Zieba, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/882483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Leśny Zakład Doświadczalny. Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej w Rogowie
Tematy:
lesnictwo
lasy miejskie
zasoby drzewne
podrost
trwalosc lasu
Las Wolski
Krakow
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej; 2014, 16, 2A[39]
1509-1414
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wartość zasobów drzewnych wybranych drzewostanów bukowych i jodłowych w Beskidach
Timber value of selected beech and fir stands in the Beskidy Mountains
Autorzy:
Zygmunt, R.
Banas, J.
Bujoczek, L.
Zięba, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Beskidy
drzewostany bukowe
drzewostany jodlowe
zasobnosc drzewostanu
System Informatyczny Lasow Panstwowych
zasoby drzewne
wartosc pieniezna
wartosc sprzedazy
wartosc lasu
monetary value tariff
inventory of wood resources
Opis:
The paper presents assessment of the value of selected beech and fir stands by the classic method and using the value tariff in two ways. The aim of the work was to verify the suitability of the local tariff method based on the SILP forest database for the valuation of timber resources in forests. The measurements were carried out in the Beskidy Mountains (southern Poland). The reference sales value of the beech and fir stands with the growing stock from 61 to 643 m3/ha ranged from 6,307 to 102,438 PLN/ha. The average value of stands is about 45,000 PLN/ha and the standard deviation around 20,000 PLN/ha, with an average volume of 340 m3/ha and standard deviation of 140 m3/ha. The monetary value of the uneven−aged fir and beech stands calculated by the mean of the local tariff of value (method 1) was different from the values calculated either basing on the traditional method or on the method 2. However, the difference was on average 11% when it came to the previous, and about 2.2% when for the latter method. Almost 50% of the stands were valuated using the second method with an error of ±2.5%, the maximum extreme negative error being –14% and the maximum extreme positive error being +11%. As soon as the calculation process were automatised, the present method to obtain the local monetary value tariff of forest resources could become a practical tool in the process of forest resources valuation for the needs of the State Forests and as such it could replace the so−far used stand value tables.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 09; 718-726
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Shell Ocean Discovery XPRIZE Competition Impact on the Development of Ocean Mapping Possibilities
Autorzy:
Zwolak, K.
Zarayskaya, Y.
Wigley, R. A.
Lacerda, C.
Ketter, T.
Anderson, R.
Bazhenova, E.
Bohan, A.
Dorshow, W.
Elsaied, M.
Fitzcarrald, A.
Falconer, R.
Kearns, T.
Proctor, A.
Roperez, J.
Ryzhov, I.
Sade, H.
Sattiabaruth, S.
Simpson, B.
Sumiyoshi, M.
Tinmouth, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/320936.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Forum Nawigacyjne
Tematy:
ocean mapping
bathymetry
AUV/USV
echosounder
hydrography
Opis:
The paper presents the impact that the XPRIZE Foundation competition, the Shell Ocean Discovery XPRIZE, has had on the development of current ocean mapping possibilities. A race for the prize has accelerated the development of innovative seabed mapping approaches that concentrated on new systems engineering or cutting-edge and innovative methods of existing equipment exploitation. The GEBCO - Nippon Foundation (NF) Alumni Team’s entry is presented in details as a state of the art example of mature and robust ocean-mapping solution utilizing a high degree of autonomy and providing the possibilities of deep-ocean mapping that were unattainable before.
W artykule przedstawiono wpływ konkursu Shell Ocean Discovery XPRIZE na rozwój współczesnych technik mapowania głębokowodnych obszarów oceanicznych. Wyścig po główną nagrodę stał się motywacją do pracy nad innowacyjnymi metodami eksploracji głębin i nowatorskim wykorzystaniem istniejących systemów. Przykładem jest przedstawiony szczegółowo system zaproponowany przez drużynę GEBCO - Nippon Foundation (NF) Alumni. Połączenie sprawdzonego pojazdu podwodnego (Hugin) z nową, zaprojektowaną w ramach udziału w konkursie jednostką nawodną (SEA-KIT) tworzy nieistniejące wcześniej możliwości pozyskiwania danych o ukształtowaniu dna akwenów głębokowodnych.
Źródło:
Annual of Navigation; 2018, 25; 125-136
1640-8632
Pojawia się w:
Annual of Navigation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected methods of measuring drilling mud settling
Autorzy:
Zwierzyński, A.J.
Wróblewski, T.
Wiśniiowski, R.
Stryczek, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
particle settling
barite sag
drilling muds
drilling fluids
Opis:
Methods of measuring settling rate of drilling muds have been selected and the basic theoretical data on this process are addressed in the paper. A brief discussion is also given on the negative influence of settling in drilling mud on the stability of wellbore and formation of potential drilling complications. The results of an analyses of the settling processes taking place in oil-based muds made according to 8 recipes are presented. The direct weighing method has been used in the measurements.
Źródło:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2014, 31, 4; 471-483
2299-4157
2300-7052
Pojawia się w:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Evidence of Quasi-Free Positronium State in GiPS-AMOC Spectra of Glycerol
Autorzy:
Zvezhinskiy, D.
Butterling, M.
Wagner, A.
Krause-Rehberg, R.
Stepanov, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1196485.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.70.Bj
82.30.Gg
34.80.-i
34.80.Lx
Opis:
We present the results of processing of age-momentum correlation spectra that were measured for glycerol by the gamma-induced positron spectroscopy facility. Our research has shown that the shape of experimental s(t) curve cannot be explained without introduction of the intermediate state of positronium (Ps), called quasi-free Ps. This state yields the wide Doppler line near zero lifetimes. We discuss the possible properties of this intermediate Ps state from the viewpoint of developed model. The amount of annihilation events produced by quasi-free Ps is estimated to be less than 5% of total annihilations. In the proposed model, quasi-free Ps serves as a precursor for trapped Ps of para- and ortho-states.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 3; 821-824
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Separation of CO2 from flue gas in air-sparged hydrocyclone (ASH) reactor
Autorzy:
Żurawska, M.
Hupka, J.
Aranowski, R.
Misiuk, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/346905.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Politechnika Bydgoska im. Jana i Jędrzeja Śniadeckich. Wydział Technologii i Inżynierii Chemicznej
Tematy:
adsorption
carbon dioxide
alkaline solution
ASH technology
Opis:
Laboratory results of an initial study on CO2 removal from gas mixture by means of the air-sparged hydrocyclone (ASH) technology are reported. The CO2 absorption rate into sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was studied on a laboratory and pilot scale. The air flow rate was 900 dm³/min and the alkaline solution flow rate was 15 dm³/min in the case of pilot scale. The influence of CO2 concentration, pH of the liquid phase, the gas flow rate, and the alkaline solution flow rate on the efficiency of the process was investigated. An increase in the alkaline concentration significantly enhanced the CO2 absorption. A very low distribution of bubble sizes enhanced the carbon dioxide absorption, too.
Źródło:
Ars Separatoria Acta; 2006, 4; 43-49
1731-6340
Pojawia się w:
Ars Separatoria Acta
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optically Detected Microwave Resonance and Carrier Dynamics in InAs/GaAs Quantum Dots
Autorzy:
Žurauskienė, N.
Marcinkevičius, S.
Janssen, G.
Goovaerts, E.
Nötzel, R.
Koenraad, P.
Wolter, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178362.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.67.Hc
78.47.+p
76.70.Hb
Opis:
The properties of small-sized high density InAs/GaAs quantum dots (emitting at 1.25 eV) are studied by means of optically detected microwave resonance spectroscopy and time resolved photoluminescence techniques. The results are discussed in terms of trapping and thermal escape of the carriers as well as their relaxation and recombination in quantum dots. The data are compared with those recently obtained on shallowly formed InAs quantum dot structures.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 107, 2; 435-439
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The anxiety levels in Polish hospital nurses experiencing various emotional disturbances
Autorzy:
Żuralska, R.
Anand, J.S.
Mziray, M.
Schetz, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Anxiety
life satisfaction
cope with stress
Nurses
Opis:
Introduction:Nurses experiencing a high level of anxiety have an impaired capability of coping with dangerous situations which require long-term effort.Purpose: The objective of the present study was to determine the relationship between the level of anxiety, satisfaction with life, style coping with stress, and personal and environmental factors, such as: age, material status, education and place of residence of participants.Materials and methods: The study included 113 women working as nurses, employed by the hospital of Medical University of Gdansk. The methods used to gather the data were:Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) by Wrześniewski et al., Scale of Satisfaction with Life by Juczyński, and The Miller Behavioural Style Scale by Miller.Results:In the group of nurses experiencing various emotional disturbances, the level of anxiety as a state exceeded the normal limits.The place of residence of study participants determined the anxiety level as a state. The general increase of the anxiety level confirmed that the perceived satisfaction with professional life decreased.Conclusions:The study showed that in case of Polish hospital nurses, personal and environmental factors such as: age, material status, education level and place of residence, have influence on response to stress factors and the choice of style coping with stress. In order to reduce professional-related stress there is the need to implement organizational changes. The nurses should receive psychological and social support in the form of care given by the co-workers, attend courses preparing them to cope with work-related stress and their own negative emotions, learn the principles of assertiveness and styles of coping with difficult situations.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2015, 5, 2; 142-148
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Programowalny system doświetlania roślin zbudowany w oparciu o technologię SSL LED
The application of SSL LED technology in programmable plant lighting systems
Autorzy:
Żupnik, M.
Grzesiak, W.
Wojciechowska, R.
Kurpaska, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/291467.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:
technologia SSL LED
sterowanie oświetleniem
charakterystyka spektralna lampy
doświetlanie roślin
oszczędność energii elektrycznej
SSL LED technology
light control system
spectral characteristics of lamp
plant lighting
energy saving
Opis:
Dynamiczny rozwój technologii SSL LED (Solid-State Lighting LightEmitting Diode) oraz znaczny wzrost cen energii elektrycznej w ostatnich latach spowodowały większe zainteresowanie źródłami światła opartymi o tę technologię. Równocześnie unikalne właściwości diod LED, polegające na możliwości doboru odpowiedniej charakterystyki spektralnej emitowanego światła, stworzyły możliwości wpływania na rozwój roślin przy pomocy odpowiedniego doboru składowych widma. W artykule opisano kompletny system przeznaczony do doświetlania roślin. Omówiono wybrane zagadnienia związane z konstrukcją opraw oświetleniowych oraz z inteligentnym systemem sterowania, umożliwiającym implementację zaawansowanych algorytmów doświetlania, w tym zależności czasowych.
The dynamic development of the SSL LED technology (Solid-State Lighting LightEmitting Diode) and a significant increase in electricity prices in recent years has led to a greater interest in light sources based on this technology. At the same time the unique properties of LEDs which include the selection of an appropriate spectral characteristics of the emitted light opened up tremendous opportunities to influence the development of plants with the proper selection of spectral components. This paper describes a complete system designed for plant lighting. It discusses some issues related to the design of luminaires and an intelligent control system enabling the implementation of advanced lighting algorithms, including advanced timing.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Rolnicza; 2012, R. 16, nr 2, t. 1, 2, t. 1; 361-369
1429-7264
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Rolnicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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