- Tytuł:
-
Możliwości wykorzystania destylatów alkoholowych jako paliwa opałowego
Possibilities of using alcohol distillates as heating fuel - Autorzy:
-
Basiura, Maciej
Żyjewska, Urszula
Siuda, Tomasz - Powiązania:
- https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1834235.pdf
- Data publikacji:
- 2020
- Wydawca:
- Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
- Tematy:
-
alkohol
paliwo zeroemisyjne
biopaliwo opałowe
alcohol
zero-emission fuel
biofuel - Opis:
- Growing demand for widely understood clean energy cause the search for zero-emission fuels (not increasing the amount of greenhouse gases emitted to the atmosphere). Undertaken in Europe and in the world initiatives in limiting the use of coal tend to use bioal- cohols as fuels and predict an increase of usage of this type of fuel. The article presents production technologies of selected alcohol mixtures. Raw materials, particular stages of production were characterized in the article. In addition, the possibility of using waste raw materials containing a lignocellulose complex for the production of ethyl alcohol was also presented. The structure of the lignocellulose complex, production stages and main problems of the ethanol production process from this type of raw materials were described. Attention was drawn to the ongoing research for methods to produce ethyl alcohol in chemical reactions (e.g. by using nanocatalysts), in which greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide) are the substrate. An analysis of regulations and legal restrictions that may affect the possibility of using alcohol distillates (bioethanol, spirit, ethyl alcohol, methyl alcohol and mixtures thereof) for heating purposes was carried out. Since Poland is a member state of the European Union, the analysis considered national and EU regulations. In addition, ways of using alcohol distillates (ethyl alcohol, spirit, bioethanol) as a component for fuel mixtures or spontaneous fuel were presented. The combustion process of selected alcoholic distillates, with or without contaminants, was characterized. Emission factor for different emissions in the household sector depending on burned fuel were presented. Two groups of household appliances powered with alcohol fuel, currently available to consumers on the market, were distinguished. Their possibilities and limitations of use, functionality were described. In conclusions, the results of the analyses methods of alcoholic distillate production and legal provisions (national and EU) were summarized. In addition, the authors predict the positive impact of the production and usage of ethyl alcohol for heating purposes.
- Źródło:
-
Nafta-Gaz; 2020, 76, 3; 186-191
0867-8871 - Pojawia się w:
- Nafta-Gaz
- Dostawca treści:
- Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł