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    Tytuł:
    Analysis of work-related injuries in mining industry in Serbia
    Autorzy:
    Ivaz, Jelena
    Petrović, Dejan
    Nikolić, Ružica R.
    Djoković, Jelena M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/88464.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
    Tematy:
    mining industry
    safety
    work-related injuries
    absence from work due to injury
    przemysł wydobywczy
    bezpieczeństwo
    wypadek przy pracy
    bezpieczeństwo i higiena pracy
    absencja powypadkowa
    Opis:
    The mining industry in Serbia has an important place in the country's economic development. Bearing in mind that the number of injuries that occur in the mining industry is unacceptably high, occupational safety and health is a challenge that existing and future mines will have to deal with. Studying injuries in mining, it was noticed that injuries requiring an absence from work for more than three days (especially fatal ones) are diametrically different in relation to the cause and manner of events related to injuries for which an absence from work is not necessary. In this research, authors focused on injuries that were characterized as ones requiring an absence from work. The statistical analysis of work-related injuries in mining is presented, as well as analysis of the direct causes of injuries, which are described as unsafe conduct of employees, unsafe conduct of company's management and/or unsafe working environment. In relation to classification of causes of injuries, a recommendation on what needs to be changed in order to remedy this situation in Serbia is given.
    Źródło:
    System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment; 2020, 2, 1; 158-165
    2657-5450
    Pojawia się w:
    System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prediction of the work-related injuries based on neural networks
    Autorzy:
    Ivaz, Jelena
    Nikolić, Ružica R.
    Petrović, Dejan
    Djoković, Jelena M.
    Hadzima, Branislav
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1831305.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
    Tematy:
    mining industry
    safety
    work-related injuries
    artificial neural networks
    przemysł górniczy
    bezpieczeństwo
    wypadek przy pracy
    sztuczne sieci neuronowe
    Opis:
    Artificial neural networks (ANN) are a powerful tool in the decision-making process, especially in solving the complex problems with a large number of input data. The possibility to predict the work-related injuries in the underground coal mines, based on application of the neural networks, is analyzed in this work. the input data for the network were obtained based on a survey of 1300 respondents. After analyzing the input data influence on the network output, 14 most influential inputs were selected, with help of which the network correctly predicted whether the worker would suffer the work-related injury or not, with 80% precision. The two models were developed, based on the multilayer perceptron (MLP) and radial basis function (RBF) networks. The two models' results were compared to each other. The sensitivity analysis was used to select the most influential parameters, like mine, age of miners, as well as their work experience. The parameters were further analyzed by use of the descriptive statistics. The selected parameters are direct indicators of problems that can cause injuries. The obtained results point to the fact that the work-related injuries can be successfully predicted by application of the artificial neural networks. The proposed models' importance is reflected in the clear indicators for enforcing the stricter occupational safety and organizational measures in order to reduce the number of work-related injuries in underground mines.
    Źródło:
    System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment; 2021, 3, 1; 19-37
    2657-5450
    Pojawia się w:
    System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Construction Workers Reasons for Not Reporting Work-Related Injuries: An Exploratory Study
    Autorzy:
    Moore, J. T.
    Cigularov, K. P.
    Sampson, J. M.
    Rosecrance, J. C.
    Chen, P. Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89703.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    occupational safety
    injury under-reporting
    construction
    budownictwo
    bezpieczeństwo pracy
    zgłoszenia wypadków
    Opis:
    Although under-reporting of work-related injuries by workers is recognized as a significant problem in construction and other industries, little is known about the specific reasons for such occurrences. Qualitative and quantitative methods were used in this study to (a) identify reasons why construction workers may choose not to report work-related injuries, and (b) to investigate the frequency of the identified reasons. Twenty-seven percent of a sample of construction workers (N = 135) indicated that they had failed to report a work-related injury. The most frequent reasons given were related to perceptions of injuries as "small" and "part of the job" as well as fear of negative consequences, which may follow injury reporting. These findings are discussed in terms of practical implications. Strategies to overcome these reasons are suggested to decrease the under-reporting of injuries in the construction industry.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2013, 19, 1; 97-105
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Agriculture and forestry work-related injuries among farmers admitted to an Emergency Department
    Autorzy:
    Nogalski, A
    Lubek, T.
    Sompor, J.
    Karski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50500.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    forestry
    work
    risk factor
    agriculture
    occupational risk
    injury mechanism
    hospital admission
    Opis:
    The objective of the study was to describe the characteristics of agriculture and forestry related injury cases admitted to an Emergency Department (ED), and to asses factors related to injury severity and hospital admission. Retrospective analysis of ED case records in Teaching Hospital No 1 in Lublin, from January 2004 to December 2005 were utilized. Inclusion criteria: patient >14 years old, with agriculture and forestry related injuries. Univariate and bivariate descriptive analyses and multiple logistic regressions were performed. 3791 cases were included, 63.1% males, 53.3% cases younger than 30 years and 47.1% of the patients sustained injuries related to machines or falls. After adjusting for age, sex and the presence of multiple injuries, animal related injuries, followed by machine related injuries and falls, were at higher risk of a more severe injury (OR: 1.77, 1.61 and 1.50, respectively). This groups also showed a higher likelihood of hospital admission (OR: 2.03, 192 and 2.00, respectively). Patients attended to in the ED during night hours (OR: 2.06) were also at a higher risk of hospitalization. It was concluded that animal related injuries, agriculture machine operators, and falls, besides accounting for two thirds of analyzed cases, are the mechanism of injury with a greater risk of a more severe injury and higher likelihood of a hospitalization.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2007, 14, 2
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Strategie prewencji urazów związanych z pracą u fizjoterapeutów
    Strategies of prevention of the work-related injuries in physiotherapists
    Autorzy:
    Mikołajewska, Emilia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2164282.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-09-16
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    fizjoterapia
    rehabilitacja
    personel medyczny
    schorzenia związane z pracą
    urazy związane z pracą
    strategie prewencji
    physiotherapy
    rehabilitation
    Health care workers
    work-related diseases
    work-related injuries
    prevention strategies
    Opis:
    W artykule podjęto próbę podsumowania stanu aktualnej wiedzy na temat strategii prewencji urazów związanych z pracą u fizjoterapeutów. Przegląd danych literaturowych obejmuje wyszukane w bazach danych najważniejsze badania opublikowane do połowy 2015 r. Celem pracy jest prezentacja i analiza strategii prewencji urazów związanych z pracą u fizjoterapeutów na podstawie dostępnego piśmiennictwa. Większość elementów tych strategii wciąż wymaga potwierdzenia w przyszłych badaniach. Med. Pr. 2016;67(5):673–679
    This manuscript presents the author’s attempt to review current knowledge on the prevention of work-related injuries in physiotherapists. The author analyzed the literature data concerning the results of studies published until first half of 2015. The aim of the paper is to present and analyze strategies for prevention of work-related injuries in physiotherapists, based on the literature review. The majority of components of discussed strategies still require to be confirmed by future studies. Med Pr 2016;67(5):673–679
    Źródło:
    Medycyna Pracy; 2016, 67, 5; 673-679
    0465-5893
    2353-1339
    Pojawia się w:
    Medycyna Pracy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Urazy mięśniowo-szkieletowe związane z pracą u fizjoterapeutów
    Work-related musculoskeletal injuries in physiotherapists
    Autorzy:
    Mikołajewska, Emilia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2166309.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-11-05
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    rehabilitacja
    fizjoterapia
    schorzenia związane z pracą
    personel medyczny
    rehabilitation
    physiotherapy
    work-related diseases
    Health care workers
    Opis:
    Publikacja podsumowuje stan aktualnej wiedzy na temat urazów mięśniowo-szkieletowych związanych z pracą w grupie zawodowej fizjoterapeutów. Przegląd danych literaturowych obejmuje najważniejsze badania w bazach danych opublikowane do połowy 2013 r. Celem pracy jest prezentacja i analiza czynników, które wywołują omawiane urazy, oraz możliwych źródeł narażenia i skutków na podstawie dostępnego piśmiennictwa. Niezbędne jest wdrożenie edukacji personelu medycznego w zakresie prewencji w celu zmniejszenia częstości występowania ww. urazów u fizjoterapeutów. Med. Pr. 2013;64(5):681–687
    The aim of this paper is to present an overview of current knowledge on the work-related musculoskeletal injuries in physiotherapists. The author analyzed the literature data concerning the results of studies published until the first half of 2013. Based on the reviewed literature various causal factors, sources of exposure, and effects of aforementioned injuries are also analyzed and presented. Further strategies to increase health professionals' awareness of the importance of prevention aimed at decreasing the prevalence of aforementioned injuries are required. Med Pr 2013;64(5):681–687
    Źródło:
    Medycyna Pracy; 2013, 64, 5; 681-687
    0465-5893
    2353-1339
    Pojawia się w:
    Medycyna Pracy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The association between rurality and return to work for workers’ compensation claimants with work-related musculoskeletal injuries: An analysis of workers who failed to return to work within typical healing time frames
    Autorzy:
    Lavoie, Callum A.
    Voaklander, Don
    Beach, Jeremy R.
    Gross, Douglas P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161886.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-07-14
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    occupational injury
    musculoskeletal
    return to work
    rural
    urban
    workers’ compensation board injury claimants
    Opis:
    Objectives The objectives of this study have been to: 1) describe and compare urban and rural injured worker populations in Alberta, Canada; 2) identify return-to-work outcomes in urban and rural populations; 3) examine the relationship between geographic location of residence and recovery from work-related musculoskeletal injury; and 4) investigate if this relationship is attenuated after controlling for other known risk factors. Material and Methods This study was a secondary analysis utilizing data of a population of musculoskeletal injury claimants who underwent clinical/RTW (return to work) assessment between December 2009 and January 2011 collected by the Workers’ Compensation Board of Alberta. Descriptive statistics were computed for 32 variables and used for comparing urban and rural workers. The logistic regression analysis was performed to test the association between geographic location of residence and likelihood of return-to-work. Results Data on 7843 claimants was included, 70.1% of them being urban and 29.9% – rural. Rural claimants tended to have spent less time in formal education, have a blue-collar job, have no modified work available, have a diagnosed comorbidity, and not been enrolled in a specialized rehabilitation program. They were 1.43 (1.12–1.84) times the odds more likely than urban claimants to be continuing to receive full disability benefits 90 days after their RTW assessment, and 1.68 (1.06–2.67) times the odds as likely to report a recurrence of receiving disability benefits. Conclusions Rural residence was associated with prolonged work disability, even after controlling for age, job type, education level, health utilization and other potential confounders. Further research is required to explore why injured workers in rural settings experience prolonged reception of disability benefits and have greater rates of recurrence of receiving disability benefits. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2017;30(5):715–729
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2017, 30, 5; 715-729
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Entry into vocational rehabilitation program following work-related hand injury: Potential candidates
    Autorzy:
    Chen, Yueh-Hsia
    Hsu, Chung-Yin
    Lien, Shwu-Huei
    Yu, Shu-Jung
    Chang, Jen-Mu
    Su, Shanq-Wen
    Chao, Yuan-Hung
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177083.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-09-23
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    rehabilitation
    vocational
    return to work
    occupational injuries
    hand injuries
    Opis:
    Objectives This case-control study aimed to investigate the predictors of return to work (RTW) following work-related major forearm, wrist or hand injury at the preparation stage of return to work. Material and Methods A total of 80 clients were recruited and divided into 2 groups depending on their readiness of RTW. The groups were compared with each other with regard to their demographics, compensation status, hand injury severity, health perception, and time off work (TOW) using correlation coefficient. Predictors of RTW were measured by logistic regression analysis. Results There were no significant differences in demographics and the severity of hand injury between 2 groups. Self-perceived physical functioning (p = 0.04), vitality (p = 0.01), mental health (p = 0.03) and TOW (p = 0.001) were significantly different between Action group and Preparation group. With binary logistic regression analysis, self-perceived vitality (odds ratio (OR) = 1.041) and TOW (OR = 0.996) were shown to be strongly predictive of RTW at the preparation stage of return to work. Conclusions This study has shown that shorter TOW and better self-perceived vitality could predict early readiness for RTW after major work-related forearm, wrist or hand injury.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2016, 29, 1; 101-111
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Level of disability and associated factors with musculoskeletal disorders among supermarket cashiers
    Autorzy:
    Algarni, Fahad S.
    Alkhaldi, Hatem A.
    Zafar, Hamayun
    Alhammad, Saad A.
    Al-Shenqiti, Abdullah M.
    Altowaijri, Abdulrahman M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085745.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-08-01
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    associated factors
    occupational injuries
    work-related disabilities
    supermarkets
    cashiers
    musculoskeletal diseases
    Opis:
    ObjectivesThis study aimed to determine the severity of symptoms and the level of disability or difficulty associated with MSDs in the neck, shoulders, upper limbs, lower back, and lower limbs as well as the factors associated with MSDs.Material and MethodsThis investigation collected demographic, health (36-Item Short Form Survey [SF-36]), and occupational related-factors for supermarket cashiers through the administration of several questionnaires, including the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH), Neck Disability Index (NDI), Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS), and Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) for pain.ResultsOne hundred ninety-three supermarket cashiers participated in this study. The mean scores for disability levels included NDI (M±SD 18.62±14.57), ODI (M±SD 20.74±13.89), DASH (M±SD 15.08±13.90), and LEFS (M±SD 63.06±14.24). Regression analyses demonstrated the existence of significant relationships between the experience of MSDs and several other factors, including the number of working days per week, the preferred working position, marital status and the need for awkward positions.ConclusionsThe results indicate MSDs that signified a mild disability level among young participants. The number of working days per week, the preferred working position, the need to assume awkward positions, and marital status were significantly associated with MSDs. The findings indicated the need for preventive to avoid or minimize the prevalence of MSDs among supermarket cashiers.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2022, 35, 4; 407-423
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fatal accidents at work in agriculture associated with alcohol intoxication in Lower Silesia in Poland
    Śmiertelne wypadki przy pracy w rolnictwie na Dolnym Śląsku w Polsce związane z upojeniem alkoholowym
    Autorzy:
    Jurek, Tomasz
    Rorat, Marta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2164169.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-02-28
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    alkohol
    rolnictwo
    wypadki przy pracy
    stężenie alkoholu we krwi
    toksykologia sądowa
    zgony związane z pracą
    alcohol
    agriculture
    occupational injuries
    blood alcohol concentration
    forensic toxicology
    work-related deaths
    Opis:
    Background Determining the prevalence of alcohol intoxication and the level of intoxication in victims of fatal occupational accidents is necessary to improve work safety. The circumstances of the accident and the time between alcohol consumption and death are important factors. Material and Methods A retrospective review of 18 935 medico-legal autopsy reports and toxicological reports performed in the Department of Forensic Medicine at the Wroclaw Medical University, Poland, in the years 1991–2014. The study protocol included circumstances, time and cause of death, injuries, quantitative testing for the presence of ethyl alcohol, gender and age. Results There were 98 farm-related fatalities. There were 41.8% (N = 41) of victims who had been intoxicated – 95.1% (N = 39) of them were males aged 19–70 years old, 4,9% (N = 2) were females aged 37–65 years old. In 8 cases the blood alcohol concentration (BAC) was 50–150 mg/dl; in 15 cases it was 150–250 mg/dl and in 18 cases it was > 250 mg/dl. In 21 cases, the BAC was determined using alternative material and 76% (N = 16) victims were in the alcohol elimination phase with 19% (N = 4) victims in the alcohol absorption phase. The most common causes of death were traffic accidents, drowning and deaths resulting from being caught in or hit by moving parts of machinery or equipment. Conclusions Alcohol consumption is a crucial risk factor in fatal agricultural accidents. In order to establish the time of alcohol consumption, all victims of agricultural accidents should be tested for alcohol concentration in their blood and urine or vitreous. Improving safety at work requires that the sobriety of employees should be monitored before and during work. Med Pr 2017;68(1):23–30
    Wstęp W celu poprawy poziomu bezpieczeństwa pracy w rolnictwie konieczne są gromadzenie i analiza danych dotyczących liczby osób w stanie nietrzeźwości, które ulegają śmiertelnym wypadkom, poziomu alkoholu w ich organizmie, okoliczności śmierci i czasu między konsumpcją alkoholu a zgonem. Materiał i metody Przeprowadzono retrospektywną analizę wyników 18 935 sądowo-lekarskich sekcji zwłok i raportów toksykologicznych wykonanych w Katedrze Medycyny Sądowej na Uniwersytecie Medycznym we Wrocławiu w latach 1991–2014. Protokół badania obejmował okoliczności, czas i przyczynę zgonu, obrażenia, wynik badania ilościowego na zawartość alkoholu, płeć i wiek badanych. Wyniki Stwierdzono 98 wypadków śmiertelnych przy pracy w rolnictwie. Pod wpływem alkoholu było 41,8% (N = 41) ofiar wypadków, w tym 95,1% (N = 39) mężczyzn w wieku 19–70 lat i 4,9% (N = 2) kobiet w wieku 37–65 lat. W przypadku 8 osób stężenie alkoholu we krwi wynosiło 0,5–1,5‰, u 15 osób – 1,5–2,5‰, a u 18 osób – powyżej 2,5‰. U 21 ofiar wypadków poziom alkoholu oznaczono w materiale alternatywnym i ustalono, że 76% (N = 16) z nich znajdowało się w fazie eliminacji alkoholu z organizmu, a 19% (N = 4) w fazie wchłaniania. Najczęstszymi okolicznościami śmierci były wypadki drogowe, utonięcia i urazy związane z pochwyceniem lub uderzeniem przez poruszające się elementy maszyn rolniczych. Wnioski Spożycie alkoholu jest istotnym czynnikiem ryzyka śmiertelnych wypadków w rolnictwie. W celu ustalenia czasu konsumpcji alkoholu przez ofiary wypadków należy oznaczać u nich stężenie alkoholu we krwi i w moczu lub szklistce. Poprawa bezpieczeństwa w miejscu pracy wymaga monitorowania trzeźwości pracowników zarówno przed rozpoczęciem pracy, jak i w jej trakcie. Med. Pr. 2017;68(1):23–30
    Źródło:
    Medycyna Pracy; 2017, 68, 1; 23-30
    0465-5893
    2353-1339
    Pojawia się w:
    Medycyna Pracy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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