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Tytuł:
Economic analysis of small wind turbines
Autorzy:
Karczewski, M.
Baszczynski, P.
Wiklak, P.
Sobczak, K.
Jozwik, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
wind turbine
economic efficiency
investment
Renewable Energy Source
Opis:
The market of small wind turbines is analysed from the economic point of view. The analysis judges investments in small wind turbine power plants on the basis of different economic indicators, such as Simple Payback (SPB), Net Profit Value (NPV) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). Turbines from European and Polish markets were considered as the rated power of up to 10 kW was established to be the main criterion for that selection. Calculations of the tip-speed ratio and the power coefficient based on the wind resource reference data were conducted. On the basis of those considerations, an economic effectiveness study was performed via an estimated profit income from the turbine purchase. The model was further used to determine costs of a small wind turbine power plant that could compete on the current prosumer market dominated by photovoltaic and solar panels.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2017, 17, 3; 112-123
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Porównanie turbin wiatrowych
Wind turbines comparison
Autorzy:
Polak, A.
Barański, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Napędów i Maszyn Elektrycznych Komel
Tematy:
turbina wiatrowa
siłownia wiatrowa
elektrownia wiatrowa
Opis:
This article describes types of wind turbines, their constructions, advantages and disadvantages. It presents simplify algorithm of wind - mills calculations and comparison: yacht - turbine JSW - 800 - 12 BOBRME "Komel's" production and VAWT constructions prototypes. The laboratory tests were performed of both type turbines (3 sets). Figure 6 presents results of tests of power density vs. wind speed of described turbines. The paper describes possibilities of wind - mill exploitations.
Źródło:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe; 2006, 74; 147-151
0239-3646
2084-5618
Pojawia się w:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Considerations regarding qiling system for offshore wind turbines
Autorzy:
Panaitescu, M.
Panaitescu, F. V.
Panait, P. G.
Scupi, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
modeling and simulations
simulation study
wind turbine
lubricating oil system
wind loads
wind influence
floating wind farms
lubricating oil analysis
Opis:
Power from renewable sources would play a key role in the future of electricity .The wind energy is one of the goal of EU's commitment, which want to develop offshore wind potential [1], [2]. Lubrication of wind turbines is very important for maintenance [3] . The purpose of this paper is to present some considerations about monitoring oiling system. This system monitors kinematic data in real time. The importance of monitoring real data with this system help us to simulate lubrication for various types of wind turbine reducers in order to choose the optimal form of the lubrication system and for good maintenance.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2023, 17, 3; 563--567
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Generator with modulated magnetic flux for wind turbines
Autorzy:
Gwóźdź, M.
Krystkowiak, M.
Jędryczka, C.
Gulczyński, A.
Matecki, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201397.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
current modulator
PMSG
power electronics converter
renewable energy source
wind turbine
modulator
konwerter elektroniki
odnawialne źródło energii
turbina wiatrowa
Opis:
In the paper, the concept of a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) with uniquely designed stator windings for wind turbines is presented. Two 3-phase windings in the stator are used, one of which is connected in the star, while the other in the delta configuration. Six-pulse rectifiers, mutually coupled by the pulse transformer, whose primary winding is supplied by the so-called “current modulator”, are placed at the outputs of both windings. The modulator output current should meet all the necessary and strict requirements. Both rectifiers operate on a common DC circuit. These solutions provide the sinusoidal magnetomotive force in the stator of the PMSG and the quasi-sinusoidal (taking into account the non-linearity of the magnetic circuit) magnetic flux. In light of the generator principle, it has been called the “PMSG with modulated the magnetic flux”. The slightly higher complexity in the structure of the generator, as compared to the normal three-phase construction, is compensated by the exceptional simplicity of the power electronics section of the system, which allows high efficiency to be reached. The current modulator (as well as the pulse transformer) is a power electronics converter with a relatively low output power as compared to the overall output power of the system. In comparison to other known solutions, the expected cost of the system should be lower. It is also expected that a high degree of reliability in terms of its operation will be achieved, and consequently, that the the ongoing costs of its maintenance will be reduced. In the paper, concept, theoretical basis of operation, and results of the studies of the simulation models of the generator, including the basic power electronics section, are presented.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2017, 65, 4; 469-478
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Towards the design of low noise level wind turbines
Autorzy:
Chaja, P.
Koronowicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1943196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
vortex theory
noise
wind turbines
Opis:
According to the authors’ hypothesis generation of high intensity noise is caused by generation of vorticity structures inducing velocities that can be locally higher than the velocity of sound. The localization and magnitude of vorticity concentration can be precisely defined on the basis of a double layer vortex model. Knowing the localization and mechanism of generation of significantly high induced velocities, turbine blades can be shaped in such a way so as to decrease the concentration of vorticity in these zones. According to the hypothesis described in this paper, a modification of turbine blades at the design stage results in their quieter operation for higher loads and wind velocities. The authors base their hypothesis on the experience from design works concerning low noise ship propellers. The following paper focuses on these tasks.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2009, 13, 4; 393-401
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methods of modeling the power characteristics of wind turbines
Autorzy:
Jarmuda, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
interpolation
approximation
wind turbine
MATLAB
Opis:
The work presents three methods of modeling the power characteristics of a wind turbine in the MATLAB & SIMULINK environment, that is – linear interpolation, nonlinear approximation, and linear approximation. Simulation tests were performed for two wind turbines: AH and AIRCON, with the nominal power of 10 kW. Calculations of the amount of electric energy generated by the above–mentioned types of wind turbines were performed for the constraint assumed (wind speed measurements in the south–eastern Poland for January and June 2014). The differences between the energy amounts calculated with the use of the three power characteristic modeling methods were determined. The results were summarized and final conclusions were formulated.
Źródło:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering; 2016, 14; 393-406
1508-4248
Pojawia się w:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heave plates with holes for floating offshore wind turbines
Autorzy:
Ciba, Ewelina
Dymarski, Paweł
Grygorowicz, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32891488.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
spar platforms
heave plates
damping coefficient
Floating Offshore Wind Turbines (FOWTs)
Opis:
The paper presents an innovative solution which is heave plates with holes. The long-known heave plates are designed to damp the heave motion of platforms. They are most often used for Spar platforms. The growing interest in this type of platform as supporting structures for offshore wind turbines makes it necessary to look for new solutions. Based on the available literature and the authors’ own research, it was concluded that the main element responsible for the damping of heave plates is not so much the surface of the plate, but its edge. Therefore, it was decided to investigate the effect of the holes in heave plates on their damping coefficient. Model tests and CFD calculations were performed for three different structures: a smooth cylinder, a cylinder with heave plates with a diameter of 1.4 times the diameter of the cylinder, and a cylinder with the same plate, in which 24 holes were cut (Fig. 1). Free Decay Tests (FDT) were used to determine the damping coefficient and the natural period of heave, and then the values obtained were compared. The full and punched heave-plate designs were also tested with regular waves of different periods to obtain amplitude characteristics. The results obtained are not unequivocal, as a complex motion appears here; however, it is possible to clearly define the area in which the damping of a plate with holes is greater than that of a full plate.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2022, 1; 26-33
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simplified model for calculation of clutters caused by wind turbines
Autorzy:
Dziewit, Z.
Bucki, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
clutter model
weather radar
wind turbine
RCS
radar reflectivity
wind farm
planning
Opis:
metallic parts. Based on the assumption that only moving, metallic parts of a turbine cause echoes indelible by standard filtering used in radar signal preprocessing, a method of preliminary evaluation of such maximum potential clutters was developed. The method takes into account how great a part of a turbine is really illuminated by a radar beam and for this part calculates a RCS (Radar Cross Section) and its equivalent radar reflectivity. A very detailed description of the model is given in this article in order for it to be easy to implement in any calculation system. Discussion of the influence of the main simplifications assumed in this model, as well as a comparison of the theoretical results with example data in operational mode of radar work, are included in this article.
Źródło:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications; 2017, 5, 2; 3-12
2299-3835
2353-5652
Pojawia się w:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Usage of lidar data in planning of wind turbines location
Autorzy:
Plichta, A.
Piasecki, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/297981.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
wind turbine
lidar
information system
geophysics
georadar
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to confirm the thesis that by the usage of laser scanning methods it is possible to find a link confirming the characteristics of swampy land on which the specific building projects are supposed to be carried, as well as their requirements in high accuracy of location and the stability and durability of the substrate. Visible to the naked eye, regular depressions in the ground may foretell the places of underground space, created or influenced by the flow of water or due to geological structures, characterizing the substrate as inconsistent. These spaces seriously affect the possibility of placing wind turbines. By using LIDAR high correlation is visible between the characteristics of the terrain model and the location of underground geological spaces that could endanger the constructions that will be formed in the area. While the construction is being built the ground emphasizes so much that wrong location can simply cause the collapse of the structure. The results were supported with geophysical researches, using three methods: ERT - electrical resistivity tomography, GPR - ground penetrating radar, and the seismic method.
Źródło:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2015, 18(3); 179-190
1505-4675
2083-4527
Pojawia się w:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Klasyfikacja i charakterystyka turbin wiatrowych : (silników wiatrowych)
Classification and characteristics of wind turbines : (wind engines)
Autorzy:
Garbala, Krzysztof
Tokajuk, Aniela Marlena
Kałłaur, Kamil
Cybulko, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/270992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Centralny Ośrodek Badawczo-Rozwojowy Aparatury Badawczej i Dydaktycznej, COBRABiD
Tematy:
podział turbin wiatrowych
kinematyka turbiny wiatrowej
współczynnik mocy turbin wiatrowych
power factor of wind turbines
classification of wind turbines
wind turbine kinematics
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono algorytm matematyczny powiązania wektora prędkości wiatru z mocą wiatrową turbiny wiatrowej (silnika wiatrowego) oraz jej sprawnością. Omówiono podział konstrukcyjny silników wiatrowych i przedstawiono ich sprawność. Dokonano również podziału turbin wiatrowych w stosunku do ich mocy i podano zastosowanie dla poszczególnych przedziałów mocy.
The document presents an algorithm for linking the wind speed vector with the wind turbine’s (wind engine’s) power output and efficiency. Different wind engine structures and their efficiency have been discussed. Wind turbines have also been divided according to their power output, and use cases for individual power ranges presented.
Źródło:
Aparatura Badawcza i Dydaktyczna; 2020, 25, 2; 56-60
2392-1765
Pojawia się w:
Aparatura Badawcza i Dydaktyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acoustic Study of REpower MM92 Wind Turbines During Exploitation
Autorzy:
Kłaczyński, M.
Wszołek, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
wind turbine noise
low frequency noise
airfoil self noise
measurements assessment
Opis:
The paper presents the current state of knowledge concerning the sources of noise generated by wind turbines, force measurement methodology, and assessment of noise onerousness in this type of installation, on the basis of a study concerning a wind farm with five REpower MM92 wind turbines and the electric power of 2 MW and the sound power level of 104.2 dB(A) each. Particular attention was focused on the often discussed problem of presence of infrasound generated by turbines and on the requirements of the applicable reference methodologies for the measurement of wind speed to 5 m/s, while the turbine reaches its full power at speeds above 10 m/s.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2014, 39, 1; 3-10
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Projektowanie geotechniczne posadowienia turbiny wiatrowej
Geotechnical designing of the wind turbines
Autorzy:
Batog, A.
Hawrysz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/350466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
sondowanie statyczne
fundamentowanie
elektrownie wiatrowe
cone penetration test
foundation
wind turbines
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono proces projektowania geotechnicznego związany z realizacją jednej z elektrowni wiatrowych należących do Pyrzyckiej Farmy Wiatrowej zlokalizowanej w województwie zachodniopomorskim. Podano sposób wykorzystania wyników sondowania statycznego CPTU w celu zaprojektowania posadowienia elektrowni wiatrowej. Wykorzystano je zarówno do ustalenia wyprowadzonych wartości parametrów geotechnicznych jak i do oceny nośności podłoża oraz osiadań fundamentu. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych obliczeń porównawczych z powszechnie stosowaną metodą projektowania posadowień fundamentów stwierdzono, iż zastosowanie metodyki badań oraz projektowania na podstawie badań CPTU pozwala w szybki i ekonomiczny sposób wyznaczyć model podłoża gruntowego oraz z dużym zapasem bezpieczeństwa ocenić nośność i osiadania podłoża fundamentu turbiny wiatrowej.
This paper presents the geotechnical designing method of the wind turbine located in the Pyrzyce Wind Farm. The guidelines for the application of the investigation results obtained from the cone penetration testing for designing of those constructions were presented. The CPT results were used both to determine of geotechnical parameters of soils as well as to the estimation of the subsoil bearing capacity and the value of the foundation settlements. The comparative calculations based on the Polish Standard were performed and the usability, economical advantage and the high safety margin in case of the wind turbine foundation designing were demonstrated.
Źródło:
Górnictwo i Geoinżynieria; 2011, 35, 2; 69-77
1732-6702
Pojawia się w:
Górnictwo i Geoinżynieria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A methodology of wind turbines selection for the given wind conditions
Autorzy:
Jakubowski, M.
Mech, Ł.
Wolniewicz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/95331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
wind power
wind conditions
wind turbine
energia wiatru
warunki wiatrowe
turbina wiatrowa
Opis:
The following paper presents a methodology of wind turbines selection with a axis of rotation based on measurements of wind conditions specific for the wind power sector. Basic properties and characteristics used in the wind power sector, as well as a proper measurement campaign along with determining the necessary instrumentation and the methodology of its use, are the basic parameters that determine the decision of wind farm investment. The main goal of those activities is to gather the accurate meteorological data in sufficient amount using a measurement tower situated at a possible future location of a wind farm. This method is used to identify the direction, speed, gust and energy of the wind. Measurements were made in northern Poland using a measurement system based on a 80-meter-high telescopic mast. The system was equipped with instrumentation necessary to measure and record the basic wind parameters, and was made by the Windhunter Serwis Ltd. Company headquartered in Koszalin. The reliability of measurements was verified using the statistical methods based on the Weitbull’s distribution and the windrose. Thus, the energy potential of the raw air stream was determined with a possible future use in a wind farm sitting.
Źródło:
Journal of Mechanical and Energy Engineering; 2017, 1, 2; 171-178
2544-0780
2544-1671
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Mechanical and Energy Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies on Infrasound Noise Emitted by Wind Turbines of Large Power
Autorzy:
Boczar, T.
Malec, T.
Wotzka, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1418027.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.28.Dm
07.10.-h
46.40.-f
43.50.-x
43.50.+y
Opis:
The subject area of this article applies to study of infrasound signals generated by the work of modern wind turbines. Infrasound noise measurements were conducted in accordance with assumptions of the EN 61400-11 standard. The object of study was a newly commissioned wind farm with a total electrical power equal to 30 MW. The considered power station consisted of 15 new wind turbines, each with a capacity of 2 MW. Scope of the analysis performed included designation of time runs, depicting temporal changes, and designation of frequency spectra of the recorded infrasound signals. Evaluation of the impact of changes in wind speed was made. Moreover, the scope of analysis, performed in this field, concerned assessment of the impact on the obtained results values of meteorological parameters related to the applied measurement system. Values obtained from measurements were related to and compared with the limits specified in standards and regulations existing in this field.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 5; 850-853
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MDS Wind - System monitorowania elektrowni wiatrowych
MDS Wind - wind turbines` monitoring system
Autorzy:
Barszcz, T.
Uhl, T.
Gajetzki, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/157874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
MDS Wind
system monitorowania
elektrownie wiatrowe
monitoring system
wind turbines
Opis:
W ostatnich latach energetyka wiatrowa jest najszybciej rozwijającą się gałęzią energetyki. Turbiny wiatrowe są źródłami energii o najwyższej dyspozycyjności. Aby utrzymać wysokie wskaźniki dyspozycyjności niezbędne jest stosowanie systemów monitorowania i diagnostyki. Proces ten jest przyspieszany przez aktywną politykę firm ubezpieczeniowych. Artykuł przedstawia system MDS Wind, który jest nowoczesnym systemem monitorowania i diagnostyki turbin wiatrowych. W pierwszej części scharakteryzowano turbinę wiatrową jako obiekt monitorowania. W kolejnej części opisano strukturę systemu MDS Wind, a następnie przedstawiono algorytmy oprogramowania. Przedstawiono przykładowe estymaty sygnałów drganiowych wyznaczonych przez system wraz z przykładami ich zastosowania do monitorowania turbiny wiatrowej. W ostatniej części opisano bogate możliwości interfejsu użytkownika. System MDS Wind uzyskał w czerwcu 2005 certyfikację Allianz Zentrum Fuer Technik.
In recent years wind energy is the fastest growing branch of the power generation industry. Wind turbines can achieve the highest level of availably. To keep this high level it is necessery to install monitoring and diagnostics systems. This process is influenced by active strategy of insurance companies. The following article describes MDS Wind system, which is state-ofthe-art monitoring and diagnostic system for wind turbines. In the first part wind turbine is presented from the monitoring point of view. next chapter presents MDS Wind system structure, including software algorithms. Examples of vibration signal estimates are presented, together with their applictaion for monitoring of the wind turbine. The last chapter describes rich capabilities of the user interface.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2005, R. 51, nr 11, 11; 9-12
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Etyczne aspekty budowy siłowni wiatrowych
The Ethical Aspects of Building Wind Turbines
Autorzy:
Hamerla, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652793.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
ethics
wind power stations
renewable energy sources
Opis:
The ethicality of building wind farms, especially near homes, has long been questioned. There are people who consider building turbines near households unethical due to their negative impact on the environment. The noise and vibrations associated with the operation of wind turbines are seen so negatively that one should consider whether it is socially irresponsible to put wind farms near buildings. The article presents both a description of the basic types of wind turbines as well as their impact on the natural environment and human environment. Information on the development of electricity obtained from wind as well as the total share of electricity obtained from renewable sources in total primary energy in Poland was also presented. The need to educate the public about the responsibility of actions for the benefit of the environment and sustainable development is also indicated. The aim of the article is to try to answer the question: do wind power plants bring more benefits to people and the environment around them, or just the opposite? And also, is it ethical to build turbines in close proximity to households?
-
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2018, 21, 3
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Alarms management by supervisory control and data acquisition system for wind turbines
Autorzy:
Ramirez, Isaac Segovia
Mohammadi-Ivatloob, Behnam
Márqueza, Fausto Pedro García
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
alarm management
maintenance management
principal component analysis
SCADA
wind turbines
Opis:
Wind energy is one of the most relevant renewable energy. A proper wind turbine maintenance management is required to ensure continuous operation and optimized maintenance costs. Larger wind turbines are being installed and they require new monitoring systems to ensure optimization, reliability and availability. Advanced analytics are employed to analyze the data and reduce false alarms, avoiding unplanned downtimes and increasing costs. Supervisory control and data acquisition system determines the condition of the wind turbine providing large dataset with different signals and alarms. This paper presents a new approach combining statistical analysis and advanced algorithm for signal processing, fault detection and diagnosis. Principal component analysis and artificial neural networks are employed to evaluate the signals and detect the alarm activation pattern. The dataset has been reduced by 93% and the performance of the neural network is incremented by 1000% in comparison with the performance of original dataset without filtering process.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2021, 23, 1; 110-116
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of periodic maintenance for wind turbines based on stochastic degradation model
Autorzy:
Su, Hongsheng
Duan, Xuping
Wang, Dantong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841210.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
availability
maintenance optimization
stochastic diferential equation
update process
wind turbine
Opis:
The degradation process of wind turbines is greatly affected by external factors. Wind turbine maintenance costs are high. The regular maintenance of wind turbines can easily lead to over and insufficient maintenance. To solve the above problems, a stochastic degradation model (SDE, stochastic differential equation) is proposed to simulate the change of the state of the wind turbine. First, the average degradation trend is obtained by analyzing the properties of the stochastic degradation model. Then the average degradation model is used to describe the predictive degradation model. Then analyze the change trend between the actual degradation state and the predicted state of the wind turbine. Secondly, according to the update process theory, the effect of maintenance on the state of wind turbines is comprehensively analyzed to obtain the availability. Then based on the average degradation process, the optimal maintenance period of the wind turbine is obtained. The optimal maintenance time of wind turbines is obtained by optimizing the maintenance cycle through availability constraints. Finally, an onshore wind turbine is used as an example to verification. Based on the historical fault data of wind turbines, the optimized maintenance decision is obtained by analyzing the reliability and maintenance cost of wind turbines under periodic and non-equal cycle conditions. The research results show that maintenance based on this model can effectively improve the performance of wind turbines and reduce maintenance costs.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2021, 70, 3; 585-599
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Blades interaction and non-stationarity of flow in vertical-axial wind turbines
Autorzy:
Rozhkova, Ludmila
Krenicky, Tibor
Kuznetsov, Eduard
Nahornyi, Volodymyr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
wind turbine
power characteristic
wind potential
filling factor
wind energy utilization
Opis:
Until recently, horizontal-axial wind turbines with blades having a wing profile occupied a predominant position in the world wind energy market. But currently, vertical-axial wind units are of increasing interest and this is understandable from the point of view of their important features as: no requirements for the orientation of the wind turbine to the wind, the possibility of placing electrical and other equipment on the ground, no requirements for changes of blade chord installation angle along its length. The article discusses the aerodynamics of the vertical-axis wind turbines: the range of changes of angles of incoming flow attack on the blade, the dynamics of changes in the magnitude of the absolute speed of flow of the blade on a circular trajectory of its movement depending on the turbine rapidity, and also obtained in experiments interaction effect of the blades in the rotor. The experiments were carried out on wind turbines with original blades (basic version), which were designed to eliminate the shortcomings of low-speed rotors Savonius (low coefficient of use of wind energy) and high-speed rotors Darrieus (lack of self-start).
Źródło:
Management Systems in Production Engineering; 2021, 4 (29); 280-286
2299-0461
Pojawia się w:
Management Systems in Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Location-optimized aerodynamic rotor design studies and development of small wind turbines
Autorzy:
Lehser-Pfeffermann, Daniel
Hamman, Alexander
Rückert, Frank Ulrich
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091356.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
small wind turbine
fluid
energy machines
vertical axis wind turbine
additive manufacturing
fibre-reinforced composites
computational fluid dynamics
large eddy simulation
turbulence
simulation
Opis:
Local wind conditions can vary strongly depending on the landmark and vegetation, as well as on the skyline of the buildings in an urban surrounding. Weather, season and time of day influence the yield of electric power. In order to promote the use of small wind turbines as an alternative to photovoltaic power generation, design optimization for location-optimized small wind turbines was carried out. In this work, we want to concentrate on vertical axis wind turbines. Experimental studies, as well as numerical simulations, have been conducted. On the one hand, bionically optimized core structures will be integrated and implemented in the hybrid material of the turbine blades. Several optimization attempts have been examined for single blades. Detailed simulative investigations with large eddy simulations improve the aerodynamic behaviour of the new rotor design. Finally, based on the results of the studies and investigations, a new rotor will be manufactured and tested experimentally in the wind tunnel. A comparison with the reference system from the first part of the paper shows the improvements and effectiveness of the measures and processes investigated.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2022, 43, 1; 3--19
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimisation of the Aerodynamic Characteristics of H-Darrieus Vertical-axis Wind Turbines
Autorzy:
Pavlenkо, Anatoliy
Koshlak, Hanna
Basok, Borys
Novikov, Volodymyr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315742.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
wind turbine
aerodynamic characteristic
blade profile optimization
Opis:
This article presents a study of the aerodynamic characteristics of a small H-Darrieus wind turbine to optimise its design. The article proposes correlations between the blades' geometric and aerodynamic characteristics, optimising the blades' profile and their dimensions for various values of wind speed, aerodynamic forces, and rotational moments. The data obtained can be helpful in the design and study of low-power wind turbines operating at low wind speeds with variable directions.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2023, 25; 16--24
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Vibro-Acoustic Signals Generated during Operation of Micro Wind Turbines
Autorzy:
Wotzka, D.
Boczar, T.
Malec, T.
Pierzga, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399411.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
88.50.jj
88.50.gp
43.40.At
Opis:
Results of a measurement and analysis of vibro-acoustic signals generated by two low power vertical-axis wind turbines that are installed on the roof of the Electric Power Institute at Opole University of Technology are presented in the paper. The study considers a Darrieus and a Savonius type wind turbines of rated power 1 kW each. For registration of the vibrations of the turbine mast three uniaxial accelerometers and a measurement equipment from Brüel & Kjær were applied. The measurement setup is presented in the paper. A comparative analysis of the registered data in the time and time-frequency domains was performed. Results depict changes in the recorded signals in time and frequency under different meteorological conditions, i.e. for different wind speed values. Based on the achieved results significant differences in the mast vibrations of the two kinds of wind turbines were stated.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 3; 595-597
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of diagnostic algorithms for wind turbines
Dobór algorytmów diagnostycznych dla turbin wiatrowych
Autorzy:
Barszcz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/328079.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
drgania
monitorowanie
diagnostyka
turbina wiatrowa
vibrations
monitoring
diagnostics
wind turbine
Opis:
The paper presents the choice of diagnostic algorithms for condition monitoring of wind turbines. The device under monitoring is the power train, i.e. a main bearing, gears and a generator. The object also contains several roller bearings. The typical mechanical structure and characteristic frequencies are shown. The next chapter presents the sensor location and choice of sampling parameters. Additionally the monitoring should include a few key process parameters (output power, wind speed and rotational speed). Quick changes of the operational point are an important feature of wind turbines and should be addressed. There are several diagnostic methods which could be used for the monitoring of a wind turbine. A few of them should be selected for the proper detection and identification of the most important faults. The main part of the paper presents malfunctions and diagnostic algorithms which should be used to detect those malfunctions. To avoid the influence of varying operational point, some additional preprocessing should take place. Apart from relatively simple methods mentioned above, there is a number of more advanced methods. The example of such an algorithm based on the spectral kurtosis is also presented.
Artykuł przedstawia dobór algorytmów diagnostycznych do nadzorowania stanu turbiny wiatrowej. Nadzorowanymi elementami są: główne łożysko wirnika, przekładnie i generator wraz z ich łożyskami. Przedstawiono typową strukturę i zaprezentowano częstotliwości charakterystyczne obiektu. Kolejny rozdział omawia lokalizację czujników drgań oraz parametry próbkowania sygnałów. Dodatkowo monitorowanie powinno obejmować najważniejsze parametry procesowe (tj. moc generatora, prędkość wiatru i prędkość obrotową). Charakterystyczną cechą turbin wiatrowych są szybkie zmiany punktu pracy, które należy brać pod uwagę. Istnieją liczne algorytmy diagnostyczne, które mogą być wykorzystane do monitorowania turbin wiatrowych. Wybrane algorytmy zostały zastosowane do właściwego wykrywania i identyfikacji najważniejszych uszkodzeń. Kolejny rozdział przedstawia typowe uszkodzenia i algorytmy, które powinny być zastosowane do ich detekcji. Aby uniknąć wpływu zmian punktu pracy, konieczny jest dodatkowy preprocessing sygnałów. Oprócz stosunkowo prostych metod, stosowane są również metody bardziej zaawansowane. Przedstawiono przykład takiego algorytmu opartego na kurtozie widmowej.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2009, 2(50); 7-11
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie systemu DCS w elektrowniach wiatrowych
Application of DCS system in wind turbines
Autorzy:
Herlender, K.
Witkowska, K.
Kralewski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/187465.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technik Innowacyjnych EMAG
Tematy:
elektrownia wiatrowa
farma wiatrowa Potasznia
system DCS
system SCADA
DCS system
Potasznia wind farm
SCADA system
wind power station
Opis:
Niniejszy artykuł zawiera opis systemów DCS "PACiS" i SCADA "e-Terra Control" firmy AREVA T&D. Szczegółowa charakterystyka systemu PACiS oparta została na przykładzie farmy wiatrowej Potasznia, gdzie współpracujący z układem sterowania system DCS oferuje odpowiednie narzędzia operatorskie, zarówno do funkcji sterowniczych, monitoringu oraz archiwizacji zdarzeń. Umożliwia to m.in. monitorowanie zewnętrznych czynników wpływających na stan pracy turbin (np. siłę wiatru i jego kierunek), aktualnych ustawień kąta natarcia łopat i pozycji gondoli. Ponadto system ten kontroluje stację elektroenergetyczną odpowiedzialną za wyprowadzenie mocy z farmy wiatrowej do systemu z zachowaniem właściwych parametrów jakościowych energii, tj. częstotliwości, napięcia, itd.
The article describes DCS systems, such as PACiS and SCADA e-Terra Control made by AREVA T&D. Detailed descriptionr of the PACiS system was based on the Potasznia wind turbine where DCS, co-operating with a control system, offers suitable operation tools both to control, monitor and archive the events. This way it is possible to monitor outside factors which influence the work of turbines (e.g. the strength of wind and its direction), current position of the blades angle and the gondola. Additionally, the system monitors an electrical power station which is responsible for deriving power from the wind turbine to the system at suitable quality parameters of energy, i.e. frequency, voltage, etc.
Źródło:
Mechanizacja i Automatyzacja Górnictwa; 2010, R. 48, nr 7, 7; 109-114
0208-7448
Pojawia się w:
Mechanizacja i Automatyzacja Górnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effective method for determining environmental loads on supporting structures for offshore wind turbines
Autorzy:
Dymarski, P.
Ciba, E.
Marcinkowski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258490.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
offshore wind turbine
support structure
Morison force coefficients
CFD
sea wave statistics
Baltic Sea
Opis:
This paper presents a description of an effective method for determining loads due to waves and current acting on the supporting structures of the offshore wind turbines. This method is dedicated to the structures consisting of the cylindrical or conical elements as well as (truncates) pyramids of polygon with a large number of sides (8 or more). The presented computational method is based on the Morison equation, which was originally developed only for cylindrically shaped structures. The new algorithm shown here uses the coefficients of inertia and drag forces that were calculated for non-cylindrical shapes. The analysed structure consists of segments which are truncated pyramids on the basis of a hex decagon. The inertia coefficients, CM, and drag coefficients, CD, were determined using RANSE-CFD calculations. The CFD simulations were performed for a specific range of variation of the period, and for a certain range of amplitudes of the velocity. In addition, the analysis of influence of the surface roughness on the inertia and drag coefficients was performed. In the next step, the computations of sea wave, current and wind load on supporting structure for the fifty-year storm were carried out. The simulations were performed in the time domain and as a result the function of forces distribution along the construction elements was obtained. The most unfavourable distribution of forces will be used, to analyse the strength of the structure, as the design load.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2016, 1; 52-60
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 124

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