Wszystkie pola: waste - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Ecological and economically optimal management of waste from healthcare facilities
Autorzy:: Marczak, H.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123818.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: management
medical waste
infectious waste
municipal waste
disinfection of waste
disposal of waste
cost of waste management
Opis:: Modern healthcare facilities generate more and more waste, and their management isa significant constitutes a significant cost of their functioning. The undertakings aimed at lowering the costs of expenses in waste management may have a positive influence on budgetary accounts in the institutions rendering health care services. On the example of a hospital in Lublin the costs of waste management and the possibilities to lower these costs by intensifying segregation procedures were presented. Moreover, the article presents the influence of specific waste neutralisation on the costs of waste
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2013, 14, 2; 43-48
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Analysis of industrial waste management in Poland
Autorzy:: Brzeszczak, Adam
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1062903.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:: analysis of industrial waste
industrial waste
waste classification
waste management system
Opis:: The following study addresses the subject of waste management. It pertains to the specificity of waste impact on the environment, including their proper definition and classification. The study focused particularly on industrial waste, their division and the management system. Data on industrial waste in Poland in recent years were analyzed, with particular reference to 2017.
Źródło:: World Scientific News; 2019, 127, 3; 337-348
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:: World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Analysis of the Energetic Use of Fuel Fractions Made of Plastic Waste
Autorzy:: Marczak, Halina
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125200.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: management of waste
recovery of plastic waste
waste plastic
energy use of waste
waste processing
depolymerisation
plastic waste
Opis:: The overriding principle of waste management (already produced) is their reuse or use as secondary materials. It is consistent with the concept of a circular economy. Recycling materials and raw materials have the highest rank in the field of waste processing. For non-recyclable waste, other recovery processes also play a role. In the case of plastic waste, economically and ecologically justified processes of thermal transformation and catalytic depolymerisation leading to the formation of fuel fractions destined for energetic use may be useful. This direction of polymer waste processing is justified by the high calorific value of plastics. In the objective evaluation of waste treatment technologies, from the point of view of economics and environmental protection, it may be helpful to analyse the energy balance. The aim of the article is to analyse and evaluate the energy efficiency of using a mixture of hydrocarbons obtained in the process of catalytic depolymerisation of plastic waste based on the energy efficiency index for energy purposes. The efficiency index is calculated as the quotient of energy benefits and energy inputs for the use of depolymerisation products. Energy expenditure includes expenditures incurred in individual stages of the life cycle of a liquid product made of plastic waste. The conducted analysis showed that the energy use in the post-use phase of polymer products allows for the recovery of nearly 40% of the energy required for the production of products and processes enabling the use of waste from these products. Despite the low efficiency index, energy recovery from non-recyclable plastic waste should be considered as a positive action. Plastic packaging waste subjected to catalytic cracking can be included in the settlement of the obligation to achieve the required level of recovery if the cracking products are used for energy purposes.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 8; 100-106
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Municipal waste market in Poland - analysis of the type of collected waste and liquid waste
Autorzy:: Brzeszczak, Adam
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030601.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:: liquid waste
municipal waste
rainfall market in Poland
waste management
Opis:: The subject of the following study is the municipal waste market in Poland. The theoretical part of the study provides an overview of the definition of waste, as well as listing its types. In the empirical part, an analysis of the type of municipal waste and liquid waste was carried out.
Źródło:: World Scientific News; 2020, 144; 313-325
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:: World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Transformation of Municipal Waste Management in Poland Towards a Circular Economy
Autorzy:: Ciuła, Józef
Bajdur, Wioletta
Gronba-Chyła, Anna
Kwaśnicki, Paweł
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27322986.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:: municipal waste
bio-waste
packaging waste
waste incineration
waste recycling
circular economy
Opis:: Municipal waste management in Poland has continuously changed over the past years regarding collection systems and disposal processes. After joining the EU, the approach to waste management changed dramatically, intensifying selective collection and implementing recovery and treatment processes. Recent years have shown that a further fundamental overhaul in the waste sector is needed to convert the sector to a closed-loop economy. These challenges are appearing in Poland, forcing actions in which the efficiency of the waste stream management system should generate added value in the form of sourced raw materials, materials and products. The waste generated should be managed following the waste hierarchy, in which disposal is the least desirable process. The work aims to analyse the current state of municipal waste management in Poland concerning applicable legal requirements, waste management hierarchy and the use of the best available technologies. The data from the analysis was used to determine where Poland is currently, heading towards transforming to a circular economy in the technological, social, environmental and economic areas. The research results showed the need to reduce the waste generated, including a significant reduction in the amount of waste stored in landfills and a significant increase in the recycling rates of municipal waste. In this context, supporting the transition to a closed-loop economy is essential in creating a low-carbon, recycling and innovative waste management, implementing EU strategies.
Źródło:: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2023, 25; 374--382
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: THE CONCEPT OF EXTRACTIVE WASTE
Autorzy:: Nawrot, Filip
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915919.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:: extractive waste
concept
waste
waste law
the Geological and Mining Law
Opis:: The analysis of the concept of extractive waste is the main point of this paper. This matter is interesting because it is connected both with the geological and mining law as well as with the “waste law” . In the first part of the paper some remarks about the definition of waste from the Act on Waste are made . In this part the relation between the definition of waste and the definition of extractive waste, which can be found in the Act on Extractive Waste, is also presented . Afterwards other concepts used in the definition of extractive waste are analysed . Some exceptions in which provisions of the Act on Extractive Waste do not apply are discussed in the last part .
Źródło:: Review of European and Comparative Law; 2017, 31, 4; 65-82
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:: Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: The role and place of solid waste transfer station in the waste management system
Autorzy:: Zemanek, J.
Wozniak, A.
Malinowski, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/60968.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:: municipal solid waste
solid waste transfer station
waste management
place
household waste
Directive 75-442-EEC
waste deposition
transfer station
waste management system
Polska
Europe
environmental impact
Opis:: The municipal waste is a waste type that includes predominantly household waste (domestic waste) with sometimes the addition of commercial wastes collected by a municipality within a given area. EU waste management principles were defined in the Waste Framework Directive 75/442/EEC. A transfer station is a building or processing site for the temporary deposition of waste. Transfer stations are often used as places where local waste collection vehicles will deposit their waste cargo prior to loading it into larger vehicles. The primary reason for using transfer station is to reduce the cost of transporting waste to disposal facilities. There are many countries in Europe using this solution in waste management system, for example: Germany, Belgium, Austria, Netherlands, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland. Waste transfer stations play there an important role in a community's total waste management system, serving as the link between a community's solid waste collection program and a final waste disposal facility. In Poland only several waste transfer stations exist, but none of them fulfils the role like this station located in EU or United States of America. This article includes characteristics and role of solid waste transfer stations (located mainly at rural area) in waste management systems.
Źródło:: Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2011, 11
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:: Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Bio-waste composting as a part of rural development
Autorzy:: Stejskal, B.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/60722.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:: biowaste
composting
rural development
sorting
waste utilization
waste management
municipal waste
biodegradable waste composting
compost
Opis:: One of the most serious problems of waste management in Czech Republic is the useful treatment of biodegradable municipal waste because EU Council Directive 1999/31/EC requires of member states to limit the amount of biodegradable waste deposited into landfill. Composting of biodegradable municipal waste can be a solution of this problem but there are many operational and economic problems. This article describes advantages and problems of bio-waste composting in rural conditions (of Czech Republic) at all parts of composting process, i.e. from bio-waste sorting and collection through bio-waste composting to utilization and sale of compost. Bio-waste composting in countryside brings many benefits. The waste is treated at the place of origin and it is possible to get the organic mass of compost back to the field with minimal transport distances. Decentralized waste treatment brings jobs to regions of a small rate of employment. It is necessary to solve many problems related to the process of composting. Quality of input raw material is the first of them. It was found that the amount of undesirable impurities in separately collected biodegradable municipal waste depends on the type of building density and the settlement size. By the measurement of 200 kg samples of sorted bio-waste it was showed that purity of waste sorting is much better in small villages than in rather big cities. Right size of composting plant is another question to discussion. A lot of small composting plants built for several villages allow waste treatment in the place of origin but just a big composting plant is rich enough to have adequate machine equipment. Of course, in this case transport distances are long. Compost selling is connected with other problems. Farmers usually do not want even high-quality compost because of the costs of compost application to the field (although missing of organic mass in the soil). Lots of low-quality compost is used as a reclaim material.
Źródło:: Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2010, 11
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:: Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Assessment Strategies for Municipal Selective Waste Collection – Regional Waste Management
Autorzy:: Boas Berg, A.
Radziemska, M.
Adamcová, D.
Zloch, J.
Vaverková, M. D.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123558.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: solid waste
waste management legislation
waste hierarchy
regional waste management
Opis:: Waste disposal in landfill sites causes a potential hazard for the human health, as they release substantial amounts of gas, odours and pollutants to the environment. There have been vast reductions in the volume of waste being landfilled in many European countries and a reduction in the number of illegal landfills. The European Parliament’s laws obliged the Member States to amend the national waste law; the main objectives of the implemented directives are to create the conditions for the prevention of excessive waste. Directive 2008/98/EC establishes, as a goal for 2020, that waste reuse and recycling reach 50% of the total waste produced. Poland, having joined the European Union, committed itself to implementing many changes related to waste management. The amendment of the law on the maintenance of cleanliness and order in the municipalities imposed new obligations regarding the waste management (WM) on the local government and residents. By adopting a municipal waste management system, the selected municipality made all its residents responsible for their waste. However, the fact of introducing changes does not solve the waste problem. The implementation of EU directives and the development of strategic documents such as the National Waste Management Plan (NWMP) have made a clear change in the WM approach. One of the changes was the establishment of selective collection of municipal selective waste (MSW), with the issue of collecting the waste by the residents being a priority. This work describes the legal context of selective collection of MSW as one of the most effective means of reducing the amount of waste being landfilled.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 1; 33-41
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Selective municipal waste collection system in Poland - analysis of the amount and structure of collected waste in Poland
Autorzy:: Brzeszczak, Adam
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030534.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:: analysis of waste quantity and structure
municipal waste
selective waste collection
waste management system
Opis:: The following study covers the subject of the system of selective municipal waste collection in Poland. The first part of the study presents the definition of waste and the waste management system. In addition, the concept of selective waste collection was characterized. The empirical part contains an analysis of the amount and structure of waste collected in Poland. The research period covers the years 2012-2018.
Źródło:: World Scientific News; 2020, 144; 183-195
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:: World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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