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Wyszukujesz frazę "wartime" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Èkonomika voennogo vremeni : istoričeskij opyt i segodnâšnââ realʹnostʹ
Wartime economy : historical experience and today’s reality
Autorzy:
Aladašvili, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/98570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
stabilny rozwój
wojna
czas wojny
gospodarka wojenna
stable development
wartime
wartime economy
Opis:
V publikacii rassmatreny problemy stabilʹnogo razvitiâ èkonomiki strany vo vremâ vojny i vooružennyh konfliktov. S točki zreniâ avtora, v hode èkonomičeskoj globalizacii daže lokalnye vojny (osobenno v geopolitičeski strategičeskih regionah) mogut privesti k serʹeznoj panike na valʹûtnyh i fondovyh rynkah. Vliânie lokalʹnyh vojn na èkonomičeskuû situaciû v strane (inflâciâ, sniženie zapasov, sniženie meždunarodnyh investicij, rost bezraboticy, kollaps infrastruktury i t.d.) rasmotreno na primere russko-gruzinskoj vojny 2008 goda.
In the publication the problems of stable development of the economy in times of war and armed conflict has been considered. From the point of view of the author, in the course of economic globalization also local wars (especially in a geopolitically strategic region) can lead to serious panic on the currency and stock markets. Influence of local wars on the economic situation in the country (inflation, reduced inventory, reduced international investment, the growth of unemployment, the collapse of infrastructure, etc.) is examined on the example of Russian-Georgian war of 2008.
Źródło:
Przegląd Nauk o Obronności; 2016, 1, 1/2; 83-90
2450-6869
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Nauk o Obronności
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Information and Communication Policy in Wartime: the Case of Ukraine
Autorzy:
Karpchuk, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146970.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-05-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
information and communication policy
wartime
media
fakes
destructive information activity
Opis:
Information and communication policy aims to build effective, harmonious communication between all actors of the democratic process with extensive use of ICTs and direct communication. The war creates an aggressive environment, which also affects the communication processes in the information sphere of the state, in particular, there is more emphasis on information, less – on deliberation. The article examines the tools used by Ukraine’s state and non-state structures to: 1) objectively inform the citizens and avoid panic, 2) inform the world community about the war and intensify international support for Ukraine, 3) fight Kremlin fakes and convey reality to the RF citizens. The specifics of TV broadcasting in Ukraine during the war, media activity of officials, social pages and Telegram channels of ministries, the Armed Forces, the Office of the President, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, public organizations fighting against disinformation and fakes are analyzed. It is found out that the chosen information and communication policy is efficient at the national level (mobilized citizens to fight for victory, reduced panic, increased awareness and criticism of fakes) and at the “western” level (international moral, financial and military support to Ukraine, sanctions against Russia). However, the work in the information space of the Russian Federation is problematic because it is exposed to fierce opposition by the objects of Russian propaganda.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2022, 40 (47); 125-140
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wojenne losy Heleny Grossówny
Helena Grossówna in wartime
Autorzy:
Pieńkowska -Wyżyńska, Beata
Wyżyński, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/921266.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-08-17
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Helena Grossówna
actors in wartime
Polish Underground State
POW camp
Opis:
Helena Grossówna, one of the most popular prewar Polish actresses, at the peak of her popularity got confronted with wartime. Like most people of art after 1st September 1939 she abandoned hitherto lifestyle and participated in the defense of Warsaw as a nurse and cook but did not become a regular soldier at that time. Together with other professional jobless actors she rendered services as a waitress in a café U Filmowców and occasionally performed on a stage. However, in the third year of war she joined the structures of Polish Underground State and fought in the Warsaw Uprising in Battalion Sokół. Consequently Grossówna got sent to POW camp Gross-Lübars and the latter in Oberlangen. After the camp was released in 1945, she came back to the country to struggle with the reality of Poland ruled by the Communist Party.
Źródło:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication; 2017, 20, 29; 119-135
1731-450X
Pojawia się w:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wojenne spektakle gwałtu
Wartime Rape Performances
Autorzy:
Cembrzyńska, Patrycja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/487659.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuk Pięknych im. Eugeniusza Gepperta we Wrocławiu
Opis:
According to the lyrics of the well-known Polish soldiers’ song, war is a woman who is followed by ‘brylcreem boys’. How art and literature contributes to feminization of the sources of war? How the feminisation of war contributes to producing pornographic images of women who in fact suffer rape and other atrocities? Motifs of sexual crimes and murder connected with the reality of the First World War were used by artists in the Weimar Republic. In the 1990’s, Jenny Holzer, Katarzyna Kozyra, Zbigniew Libera and many other artists defended the victims of rape during the war in the Balkans. Theere were political scandals connected with war-rape. Politicians often play dirty games connected with the problem. Recently, Russian authorities considered as ‘an act of hooliganism’the fact of exhibiting a piece of sculpture entitled Komm Frau by George Bohdan Szumczyk which showed the Red Army soldier as rapist. Even some feminist activists considered the exhibition as ‘political instrumentalization of rape’. Art does not always effectively a form of pornography. For centuries, men used the idea of rape as an element of rivarly between themselves.
Źródło:
DYSKURS: Pismo Naukowo-Artystyczne ASP we Wrocławiu; 2014, 17; 126-142
1733-1528
Pojawia się w:
DYSKURS: Pismo Naukowo-Artystyczne ASP we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mobilising the Red Cross Journal: A Charity’s Periodical in Wartime
Autorzy:
Gehrhardt, Marjorie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/888917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
The Red Cross Journal
Red Cross Societies
the Great War
relief work
wartime propaganda
VAD
Opis:
The first issue of the Red Cross Journal was published in January 1914, only eight months before the outbreak of the First World War. This article explores the impact of the war on this publication, as the work of the charity it represented dramatically expanded over the course of the conflict. How did the Journal survive the war, at a time when the Red Cross was deeply involved in supporting soldiers? This article examines the genesis of this publication and its evolving role during the war. This periodical, we argue, not only helped raise awareness of the work carried out by the Red Cross, but it also served practical purposes in the areas of training and funding. This publication reveals an increasingly critical stance towards the British Empire’s enemies in the war, as well as the need for the British Red Cross Society to foster a sense of unity amongst members posted around the world.
Źródło:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2018, 27/3; 13-32
0860-5734
Pojawia się w:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
British Film Propaganda in the Netherlands: Its Preconditions and Missed Opportunities
Autorzy:
Stachura, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/888705.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
The Great War
the Netherlands
wartime propaganda
indirect propaganda
cinema in wartime
The Battle of the Somme (film)
Opis:
British film propaganda directed at neutral countries was meant to strengthen the pro-British attitude or at least weaken pro-German sentiments in the neutral countries. Directed at the wide strata of neutral societies as well as at intellectual, military and economic elites, factual films from the battle lines were believed not only to counteract German propaganda but also to overshadow hostile actions taken by British government against economic and political freedoms of the neutrals. This article is an attempt at understanding the reasons for the eventual failure of British film propaganda in the Netherlands. While mentioning various conflict areas between the countries, it focuses on cultural entanglements and cultural networks that developed, though precariously, throughout the war. The neglect of existing connections between British and Dutch filmmakers and the hesitant if not hostile attitude of War Office Cinematograph Committee towards expensive adaptations of literary works, and feature films in general, might be perceived, the article argues, as one of the core reasons, along political and economic tensions, why Britain lost the battle for Dutch cinema audiences.
Źródło:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2018, 27/3; 51-81
0860-5734
Pojawia się w:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Banking System in Ukraine 2022: Before and in the Wartime
Autorzy:
Druhov, Oleksiy
Druhova, Vira
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2054035.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-04-14
Wydawca:
Bankowy Fundusz Gwarancyjny
Tematy:
Ukrainian banking system
National Bank of Ukraine
banking regulation in the wartime
currency market
securing of the liquidity
bank liquidation and nationalization
Opis:
The article presents a study of the main determinants shaping the banking system of Ukraine in the 2018-2021 period, before the Russian invasion. In particular, the level of capitalization of the banking system, the number of banks in liquidation, the dynamics of assets growth and other indicators of the banking system were analyzed. Then the paper analyses the main measures introduced by the National Bank of Ukraine after February 24, when the Russian Federation started the war with Ukraine. These operational measures included: regulation of the foreign exchange market, ensuring the liquidity of the banking system, the operation of the electronic payment system and support for social benefits, the liquidation or preparation for the nationalization of Russian-controlled banks in Ukraine. The article also presents the assessment of the financial situation in Ukraine, after the first month of the war.
Źródło:
Bezpieczny Bank; 2022, 86, 1; 33-48
1429-2939
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczny Bank
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
America’s Automobile: Affection or Obsession, Myth or Reality?
Autorzy:
Jones, David Arthur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-19
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
automobile
wartime Nazi collaboration
muscle cars
American Dream
mechanical Manifest Destiny
mobility
Opis:
Mythology plays an important part of the role of the American automobile, less so in terms of its primary function that is transportation, more so in terms of an ancillary purpose: its metaphorical significance to both owner or operator and the onlooking public. Across much of the 20th century and continuing now into the third decade of the 21st century, the American automobile has undergone many design changes that have buttressed its metaphorical significance: become streamlined, gained then lost then partially regained size together with a colorful exterior, and in the 21st century become focused on an array of interior gadgets, some cast into hibernation because of an electronic chip scarcity resulting from trade wars and the Covid-19 pandemic. Many Americans seem to have almost become besotted by automobiles, including their own and those driven by others, because in some respects the American automobile has come to define its driver. Automobiles in the United States that are visually appealing symbolize affluence, material success, preoccupation with speed, including the rapid pace of social change, as well as, at least arguably, a lesser regard for protecting the environment. On balance, in the mindset of many Americans, the automobile is larger than life, “a mode of signification, a form” in contrast to a mere machine. Change in automotive design has been heralded as the talisman of a new generation of drivers. However, what is cause and what is effect? American automobiles conflate myth and reality; that which is together with that which might be sometime temporal frustrations with the American Dream.
Źródło:
Review of International American Studies; 2021, 14, 2; 25-55
1991-2773
Pojawia się w:
Review of International American Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O wojennych losach Polaków. List z archiwum domowego
On Wartime Paths of Poles. A Letter from the Family Archive
Autorzy:
Mancewicz, Eugeniusz
Błachnio, Jan
Centek, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/books/2194618.pdf
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/books/2194618.epub
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/books/2194618.mobi
Data publikacji:
2023-04-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Opis:
Prezentowane źródło to niezwykle ciekawy list napisany w 1957 roku na emigracji przez przedwojennego urzędnika szczebla kierowniczego w Ministerstwie Pracy i Opieki Społecznej. Autor opisuje dawnej znajomej swoje losy od momentu aresztowania na Litwie przez NKWD, przez pobyt w kilku więzieniach, wywózkę do Kraju Ałtajskiego, działalność w imieniu Rządu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej na uchodźstwie w Sławgorodzie, Teheranie, Isfahanie i Bejrucie, aż po ścieżki, które zawiodły go do Anglii, gdzie osiadł po wojnie.
The presented historical source is an extremely interesting letter, written in 1957 by a Polish emigrant, who had held a high-ranking position at the Ministry of Labour and Welfare of the Second Polish Republic. The author writes to his acquaintance describing his wartime path: arrest by the NKVD in Lithuania, imprisonment, exile to the Altai Krai, then his service for the Polish government-in-exile in Slavgorod, Teheran, Isfahan and Beirut, and finally his passage to England, where he made his home after the war.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Książka
Tytuł:
Wojenne egzaminy dojrzałości w galicyjskich szkołach średnich w latach 1914/15 – 1917/18
Wartime matura exams in Galician schools in the years 1914–1915 and 1917–1918
Autorzy:
Ochenduszko, Tadeusz
Kamińska-Kwak, Jolanta
Pezda, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1573878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12
Wydawca:
Archiwum Państwowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
wojenne egzaminy dojrzałości
gimnazja w galicji
szkoły realne w galicji
przepisy
prawne regulujące matury wojenne
dyrektorzy i kierownicy gimnazjów w galicji
dyrektorzy i kierownicy szkół realnych w galicji
rada szkolna krajowa we lwowie
wartime matura exams
gymnasiums in galicia
secondary schools in galicia
wartime
matura exam regulations
principals and assistant principals of gymnasiums in
galicia
principals and assistant principals of secondary schools in galicia
national
school council in lviv.
Opis:
W 1850 r. w austriackich szkołach średnich, tzn. w gimnazjach i szkołach realnych, wprowadzona została matura. Jej głównym celem było sprawdzenie, czy absolwenci są dojrzałymi obywatelami przygotowanymi do studiów. W Galicji w roku szkolnym 1913/14 prawo do przeprowadzania egzaminów maturalnych miały 50 gimnazjów państwowych męskich i 11 szkół realnych. Po wybuchu I wojny światowej wśród powołanych do wojska znalazło się sporo uczniów z najstarszych klas szkół średnich. Władze oświatowe, tj. Ministerstwo Wyznań i Oświaty w Wiedniu i Rada Szkolna Krajowa we Lwowie uznały, że młodzież zdobywa dojrzałość nie tylko na zajęciach szkolnych, ale także, służąc ojczyźnie podczas wojny. Przyjęto zasadę, że uczniowie, którzy znaleźli się w siłach zbrojnych, nie mogą z tego powodu ponosić strat. Dlatego czas spędzony w wojsku wliczono im do ośmioletniego cyklu nauczania w gimnazjach bądź siedmioletniego w szkołach realnych. Chcąc zrealizować ten zamiar, Ministerstwo wydało szereg rozporządzeń. Najważniejszym z nich był dekret z 8 X 1914 r., na mocy którego wprowadzona została „matura wojenna”. Uczniowie, którzy już służyli w wojsku uzyskali prawo do urlopu w celu zdania egzaminu dojrzałości, a uczniowie, którzy otrzymali powołanie do sił zbrojnych, nabyli prawo do niezwłocznego przystąpienia do matury. Dyrektorzy i kierownicy szkół zobowiązani zostali do zorganizowania egzaminu państwowego dla każdego poborowego w dogodnym dla niego terminie. Przepisami matury wojennej objęte zostały także formacje ochotnicze, m.in. Legiony Polskie. Władzom szkolnym udało się zorganizować maturę w 47 gimnazjach i 10 szkołach realnych. Komisje rzeprowadzające wojenny egzamin dojrzałości uzyskały prawo zastosowania uproszczonej procedury. Pozwolono też na zredukowanie ich składu osobowego. Tworzyli je dyrektor (lub kierownik) oraz kilku reprezentantów nauczycieli, którzy uczyli przedmiotów egzaminacyjnych. Komisja, na podstawie dotychczasowej wiedzy o zdającym, mogła zwolnić go z niektórych bądź ze wszystkich przedmiotów, zarówno podczas pisemnej, jak i ustnej części matury. Członkowie komisji, jeżeli uznali, że siedzący przed nimi były uczeń jest dojrzały, mogli zaliczyć mu egzamin bez kontrolowania wiedzy. W praktyce podczas I wojny światowej na 4179 gimnazjalistów, którzy zdali maturę, 1745 osób, tj. 41,76%, skorzystało z wojennej procedury. Natomiast na 745 uczniów szkół realnych nadzwyczajne rozwiązania prawne zastosowano do 341 osób, tj. 45,77%. Doświadczenia organizacyjne i dydaktyczne z nadzwyczajnego trybu przeprowadzania egzaminów dojrzałości wykorzystane zostały w odrodzonym państwie polskim podczas walk o jego granice, a także później, przy organizowaniu tajnego nauczania podczas II wojny światowej.
In 1850, the matura exam was introduced in Austrian secondary schools, i.e. gymnasiums and secondary schools (Realschule). Its main goal was to ascertain whether the graduates are mature citizens prepared for university. In Galicia, in the school year 1913–1914, 50 state male gymnasiums and 11 secondary schools had the right to conduct matura examinations. After the outbreak of World War I, many students from the oldest grades of secondary schools were drafted into the army. The educational authorities, i.e. the Ministry of Religious Affairs and Education in Vienna and the National School Council in Lviv, recognized that young people gained maturity not only during the classes, but also by serving their homeland during the war. As a result, they adopted the principle that students who find themselves in the armed forces cannot suffer because of it. That is why, the authorities included the time spent in the army in the eight-year study cycle in gymnasiums or the seven-year cycle in secondary schools. In order to implement this change, the Ministry issued a number of regulations. The most important one of them was the decree of October 8, 1914, on the basis of which the ‘wartime matura exam’ was introduced. Students who had already served in the army obtained the right to take a leave, so they could pass the matura exami74 Tadeusz Ochenduszko nation, and students who were called up to the armed forces acquired the right to immediately take the matura exam. School principals and assistant principals were obliged to organize a state examination for each conscript at a convenient time for said conscript. The regulations of the wartime matura exam applied also to the voluntary military formations, including Polish Legions. School authorities managed to organize the matura exam in 47 gymnasiums and in 10 secondary schools. The commissions conducting the wartime matura exam obtained the right to apply a simplified procedure. The amount of teachers present for an examination could be reduced. The commissions were made up of the principal (or assistant principal) and several teachers’ representatives who taught the examination subjects. Based on the previous knowledge about the candidate, the commission could exempt him from some or all of the subjects, both during the written and oral part of the matura exam. The commission’s members, if they felt that the former student sitting in front of them was mature, could declare the exam passed without checking the student’s knowledge. In practice, during World War I, out of 4179 gymnasium students who passed the matura exam, 1745, i.e. 41.76%, benefited from the wartime regulation. On the other hand, out of 745 students from secondary schools, the extraordinary regulations were applied to 341, i.e. 45.77%. The organizational and didactic experience in the unusual mode of conducting the matura exams was used in the reborn Polish state during the struggle for its borders, and later, in the organizing of underground education during World War II.
Źródło:
Prace Historyczno-Archiwalne; 2020, 32; 51-74
1231-3335
Pojawia się w:
Prace Historyczno-Archiwalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Паэзія Наталлі Арсенневай ваеннага часу
The wartime poetry of Natalia Arsienniewa
Autorzy:
Nikitiuk-Perkowska, Wioleta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/481723.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
war period art
poems-calls
poems-apostrophes
patriotism
existence
the role of poetry
Opis:
The wartime poetry of Belarussian emigre poet Natalia Arsienniewa has a significant place not only in her literaly output, but also in the whole Belarussian literature. This type of work is the least explored in artistic biography of the poet. During the war, Natalia Arsienniewa departs from poetising nature typical for the pre-war period. At that time she focuses all her attention on the description of war surrounding the tragic realities of everyday life. Then in her poems dominate so-called: poems-calls to compatriots, poems-apostrophes to Homeland, as well as reflections about human existence, including the fate of the poet. A kind of poetic summary of this period is a collection of poems Siahonnia, released in 1944 in Minsk.
Źródło:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2014, 1, XIX; 119-130
1427-549X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Literatura wojenna – szanse na powstanie syntezy
Wartime Literature – Attempts at a Synthesis
Autorzy:
Buryła, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1365940.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
synthesis
comprehensive overview
World War II
literatura polska XX wieku
synteza
II wojna światowa
Opis:
Autor szkicu prezentuje aktualny stan badań nad literaturą o II wojnie światowej. Ukazuje go na tle bogatej refleksji nad literaturą o Zagładzie. W swojej zasadniczej części analizuje szanse i warunki powstania syntezy monograficznej o polskiej poezji i prozie dotyczącej II wojny światowej.
This article presents the current state of studies on literature of World War II. The author sets this against the backdrop of the substantial scholarship on literature of the Holocaust. The author analyses the possibilities and conditions for putting together a comparative monograph on Polish poetry and prose addressing World War II.
Źródło:
Forum Poetyki; 2017, 10; 40-53
2451-1404
Pojawia się w:
Forum Poetyki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modes and Measures of Business Support During Wartime: The Case of the Carpathian Region of Ukraine
Autorzy:
Mulska, Olha
Baranyak, Ihor
Demkiv:, Iryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216602.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Ameryk i Europy. Centrum Europejskich Studiów Regionalnych i Lokalnych (EUROREG)
Tematy:
relocation
war
business
units
Ukraine
region
Opis:
This article reveals the geographical distribution, structures, and problematic aspects of business migration to the oblasts of the Carpathian region of Ukraine and abroad. In the context of the Russian–Ukrainian war, the article assesses the risks and threats that internal and international business migration pose to the Ukrainian economic system, economies of the Carpathian region, the internal consumer market, and business entities. Measures to mitigate the threats of business migration to the Carpathian region are offered. The implementation of certain measures will eliminate the identified threats to relocated businesses and minimise the risks to the social and economic development of the Carpathian region and Ukraine as a whole.
Źródło:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne; 2023, Special Issue; 25-36
1509-4995
Pojawia się w:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forced emigration and desired return: the social and psychological consequences of the wartime evacuation of Greeks
Autorzy:
Nowicka, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/910085.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
forced migration
return migration
Greek refugees
Greek Civil War
re-adaptation
Opis:
The subject of this article is the fate of the Greek political refugees – specifically personsforcibly resettled in Poland and other countries of the Soviet Bloc, evacuated from territoriesengrossed in the Civil War of 1946-1949. After a long period in exile, some returned to theirhome country and began a new life, struggling with economic, familial, social, linguistic and cultural problems. The history of the Greek refugees and their re-immigration illustrates the irreversibility and irreparability of the social and psychological damage done by forcedmigration. Returns to the homeland did not reinstate balance, and did not ease the dilemmasinitiated by the first resettlement. History is stuck in the memories as well as the everyday lives of the return migrants and their social milieus; this creates divides, mutual strangeness, and social tensions. Compulsory movement of populations – leading to the severance of connections with one’s fatherland, hometown, mother tongue, and home culture – causes subsequent conflicts and identity problems which continue to haunt those who returned to their birthplace.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2017, 24, 1; 83-100
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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