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Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Audio Compression using a Modified Vector Quantization algorithm for Mastering Applications
Autorzy:
Prince, Shajin
D, Bini
Kirubaraj, Alfred A.
Immanuel, Samson J.
M, Surya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311916.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
vector quantization
scalable
perceptual coder
audio mastering
bit stream
Opis:
Audio data compression is used to reduce the transmission bandwidth and storage requirements of audio data. It is the second stage in the audio mastering process with audio equalization being the first stage. Compression algorithms such as BSAC, MP3 and AAC are used as standards in this paper. The challenge faced in audio compression is compressing the signal at low bit rates. The previous algorithms which work well at low bit rates cannot be dominant at higher bit rates and vice-versa. This paper proposes an altered form of vector quantization algorithm which produces a scalable bit stream which has a number of fine layers of audio fidelity. This modified form of the vector quantization algorithm is used to generate a perceptually audio coder which is scalable and uses the quantization and encoding stages which are responsible for the psychoacoustic and arithmetical terminations that are actually detached as practically all the data detached during the prediction phases at the encoder side is supplemented towards the audio signal at decoder stage. Therefore, clearly the quantization phase which is modified to produce a bit stream which is scalable. This modified algorithm works well at both lower and higher bit rates. Subjective evaluations were done by audio professionals using the MUSHRA test and the mean normalized scores at various bit rates was noted and compared with the previous algorithms.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2023, 69, 2; 287--292
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Can learning vector quantization be an alternative to SVM and deep learning? : recent trends and advanced variants of learning vector quantization for classification learning
Autorzy:
Villmann, T.
Bohnsack, A.
Kaden, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91630.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi. Polskie Towarzystwo Sieci Neuronowych
Tematy:
classification learning
vector quantization
prototype based learning
Opis:
Learning vector quantization (LVQ) is one of the most powerful approaches for prototype based classification of vector data, intuitively introduced by Kohonen. The prototype adaptation scheme relies on its attraction and repulsion during the learning providing an easy geometric interpretability of the learning as well as of the classification decision scheme. Although deep learning architectures and support vector classifiers frequently achieve comparable or even better results, LVQ models are smart alternatives with low complexity and computational costs making them attractive for many industrial applications like intelligent sensor systems or advanced driver assistance systems. Nowadays, the mathematical theory developed for LVQ delivers sufficient justification of the algorithm making it an appealing alternative to other approaches like support vector machines and deep learning techniques. This review article reports current developments and extensions of LVQ starting from the generalized LVQ (GLVQ), which is known as the most powerful cost function based realization of the original LVQ. The cost function minimized in GLVQ is an soft-approximation of the standard classification error allowing gradient descent learning techniques. The GLVQ variants considered in this contribution, cover many aspects like bordersensitive learning, application of non-Euclidean metrics like kernel distances or divergences, relevance learning as well as optimization of advanced statistical classification quality measures beyond the accuracy including sensitivity and specificity or area under the ROC-curve. According to these topics, the paper highlights the basic motivation for these variants and extensions together with the mathematical prerequisites and treatments for integration into the standard GLVQ scheme and compares them to other machine learning approaches. For detailed description and mathematical theory behind all, the reader is referred to the respective original articles. Thus, the intention of the paper is to provide a comprehensive overview of the stateof- the-art serving as a starting point to search for an appropriate LVQ variant in case of a given specific classification problem as well as a reference to recently developed variants and improvements of the basic GLVQ scheme.
Źródło:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research; 2017, 7, 1; 65-81
2083-2567
2449-6499
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biometric speech signal processing in a system with digital signal processor
Autorzy:
Marciniak, T.
Weychan, R.
Stankiewicz, A.
Dąbrowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200794.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
biometry
speech processing
digital signal processor
Gaussian mixture models
vector quantization
Opis:
This paper presents an analysis of issues related to the fixed-point implementation of a speech signal applied to biometric purposes. For preparing the system for automatic speaker identification and for experimental tests we have used the Matlab computing environment and the development software for Texas Instruments digital signal processors, namely the Code Composer Studio (CCS). The tested speech signals have been processed with the TMS320C5515 processor. The paper examines limitations associated with operation of the realized embedded system, demonstrates advantages and disadvantages of the technique of automatic software conversion from Matlab to the CCS and shows the impact of the fixed-point representation on the speech identification effectiveness.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2014, 62, 3; 589-594
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nursing logistics activities in massive services
Autorzy:
Simić, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/333536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Informatyki i Nauki o Materiałach. Instytut Informatyki. Zakład Systemów Komputerowych
Tematy:
systemy klasyfikacji
samoorganizujące się mapy
nursing logistics activities
classification system
learning vector quantization
self-organizing maps
Opis:
Hybrid patient classification system in nursing logistics activities is discussed in this paper. Hybrid classification model is based on two of the most used competitive artificial neural network algorithms that use learning vector quantization models (LVQ) and self-organizing maps (SOM). In general, the history of patient classification in nursing dates back to the period of Florence Nightingale. The first and the foremost condition for providing quality nursing care, which is measured by care standards, and determined by number of hours of actual care, is the appropriate number of nurses. It is possible to discus three types of experimental results. First result type could be assessment for risk of falling measured by Mors scale and pressure sores risk measured by Braden scale. Both of them are assessed by LVQ. Hybrid LVQ-SOM model is used for second result type, which presents the time for nursing logistics activities. The third type is possibility to predict appropriate number of nurses for providing quality nursing care. This research was conducted on patients from Institute of Neurology, Clinical Centre of Vojvodina.
Źródło:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies; 2011, 18; 77-84
1642-6037
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improving interpretability: combined use of LVQ and ARTMAP in decision support
Autorzy:
Kwok, H. F.
Giorgi, A.
Raffone, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/309473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
learning vector quantization
ARTMAP
decision support systems
ischemic heart disease
Opis:
The learning vector quantization (LVQ) network was used to classify the ECG ST segment into different morphological categories. Due to the lack of data in the ST elevation categories, the classifier was only trained to identify different types of ST depressions (horizontal, upsloping and downsloping). The accuracies were 91%, 85% and 65% respectively for the training, validation and testing data respectively. Despite the low accuracy for the testing data, most of the mis-classifications were downsloping ST depression being classified as horizontal ST depression. We concluded that more data and more training are needed in order to train the LVQ to recognize other morphological types of ST deviation and to improve the accuracy.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2005, 4; 129-132
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
One-Dimensional Kohonens Lvq Nets for Multidimensional Patterns Recognition
Autorzy:
Skubalska-Rafajłowicz, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/911149.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
krzywa przestrzenna
rozpoznawanie obrazów
space-filling curve
pattern recognition
learning vector quantization
reduction of dimension
Opis:
A new neural network based pattern recognition algorithm is proposed. The method consists in preprocessing the multidimensional data, using a space-filling curve based transformation into the unit interval, and employing Kohonen's vector quantization algorithms (of SOM and LVQ types) in one dimension. The space-filling based transformation preserves the theoretical Bayes risk. Experiments show that such an approach can produce good or even better error rates than the classical LVQ performed in a multidimensional space.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2000, 10, 4; 767-778
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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