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Tytuł:
Tilt-shift eddy current probe impact on information value of response signal
Autorzy:
Chudacik, V.
Smetana, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140578.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
eddy current testing
eddy current probe
response signals
tilt-shift probe
Opis:
This article deals with the possibility for increasing of the informational value of a response signal using tilt-shift eddy current probe. Numerical simulations based on the FEM method using the OPERA 3D software as well as gained experimental results are presented. The simulated cracks are evaluated at the selected eddy current probe tilts and shifts with respect to conductive plate to obtain additional data needed for its evaluation and localization. Obtained simulation results are compared and discussed with the experimental results.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2016, 65, 1; 133-140
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deformations of conscience
Autorzy:
Biesaga, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/426901.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Dietrich von Hildebrand
pseudonorms
legalism
anarchism
extramoral theories
extramoral ideologies
moral values
extramoral values
value response
reverent humble loving center
concupiscent center
pride center
Opis:
The paper presents a description of moral pseudonorms, which displace proper moral norms from our consciousness and action as well as distort our morality. The study analyzes mainly the pseudonorms that generate the fundamentals of legalism and their opposition – the fundamentals of moral anarchism. The first groups of pseudonorms identifies morality with civil law, especially criminal law. On the other hand the other group of pseudonorms, equates morality with what is spontaneous, impulsive, authentic.The paper analyzes not only the scope and contentrelated distortion of moral norms caused by the substitutes of morality, but it also reveals the reasons of creating the pseudo norms in our consciousness. These reasons are induced by the impact of the pride center and the concupiscent center on our value response and by preferring the extramoral values over the moral ones. Exposing the mechanism of functioning of the pseudonorms in our moral consciousness is useful not only for ethics but also for psychology and pedagogy as well as for selfeducation and moral development. 
Źródło:
Logos i Ethos; 2019, 51; 109-130
0867-8308
Pojawia się w:
Logos i Ethos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niekonsekwentne serce fenomenologa wobec serca konsekwentnego tomisty. Porównanie koncepcji serca Dietricha von Hildebranda z mową i słowem serca Mieczysława Gogacza
Inconsequent Heart of the Phenomenologist in the light of Consequent Heart of the Thomist. Comparison of Dietrich von Hildebrand’s Concept of the Heart to Mieczysław Gogacz’s Speech and Voice of the Heart
Autorzy:
Pichola, Ewa Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452697.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
Tematy:
głos serca
uczucia duchowe
afektywna odpowiedź na wartość
mowa serca
słowo serca
voice of the heart
spiritual feelings
affective value response
talking of the heart
word of the heart
Opis:
In this essay two significant voices in a contemporary philosophical discussion on the essence of the heart meet. Dietrich von Hildebrand, a German origin phenomenologist, makes a contribution to new understanding of feelings (emotions) as conscious affective value responses which flow from the heart. Heart as understood by von Hildebrand has at least twofold nature for its affective and responsive character. The author formulates his new concept adopting phenomenological realism and the Catholic teaching on liturgy, saints and other spiritual domains. Mieczysław Gogacz who established a so-called school of consequential Thomism at the Cardinal Stefan Wyszyśski University in Warsaw (formely ATK) develops St. Thomas' theory of cognition. Heart as understood by Gogacz is strictly linked to reactions of the intellect. The talking of the heart and the word of the heart are of intellectual origin. This proposal is developed from a metaphysical realism position. In the last part of this paper we examine von Hildebrad's work from a Thomistic perspective and demostrate some disturbing implications of his statements. In a summary we propose that what makes Gogacz's philosophical achievement solid and reasonable is the metaphysical foundation of his research and intellectual debt to the texts of Aquinas himself.
Źródło:
Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2016, 5; 113-130
2300-1976
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Tomistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seed sowing value and response to drought stress of organic and conventional oat (Avena sativa L.) seeds during 5 years of storage
Wartość siewna oraz reakcja na stres suszy ekologicznego i konwencjonalnego materiału siewnego owsa (Avena sativa L.) podczas 5 lat przechowywania
Autorzy:
Maluszynska, E.
Mankowski, D.R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/46955.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Bydgoska im. Jana i Jędrzeja Śniadeckich. Wydawnictwo PB
Tematy:
seed
sowing value
seed vigor
stress response
drought stress
organic agriculture
conventional agriculture
oat
Avena sativa
storage
Opis:
Due to progress of ecological farming the breeders and farmers need to know how to store ecological cereal seed material. Investigations on the seed storage value of ecological and conventional seeds were performed on naked and hulled oat during 5 years of storage in a granary and long-term store. There were analysed germination capacity, mean germination time, vigour by the growth test according to ISTA method and response to drought stress. It was found that germination capacity and vigour were lowest for the organic seeds of cv. Polar stored in a granary. In the hulled cv. Krezus degradation process was delayed. In case of long-term storage, seed value was retained irrespective of the cultivar or method of cultivation. The highest response to drought stress occurred in organic seeds of cv. Polar taken from a granary. The response to drought stress of the hulled cv. Krezus was lower irrespective of method of cultivation.
W związku z rozwojem ekologicznej produkcji roślinnej zarówno hodowcom, jak i rolnikom potrzebna jest wiedza na temat przechowalnictwa ekologicznego materiału siewnego zbóż. Z tego powodu podjęto badania dotyczące wartości przechowalniczej owsa o ziarnie oplewionym i nieoplewionym podczas 5 lat przechowywania. Przedmiotem analizy była wartość siewna i reakcja na stres suszy konwencjonalnego i ekologicznego materiału siewnego owsa, składowanego w magazynie oraz przechowalni długoterminowej. Oceniano zdolność kiełkowania, szybkość kiełkowania, wigor testem wzrostowym siewki zgodnie z metodyką ISTA oraz kiełkowanie w stresie suszy. Stwierdzono, że najszybciej zdolność kiełkowania i wigor tracił materiał ekologiczny odmiany nieoplewionej Polar przechowywany w magazynie. U odmiany oplewionej Krezus proces degradacji następował wolniej. W warunkach przechowalni długoterminowej wartość siewna została zachowana niezależnie od odmiany i sposobu uprawy. Materiał ekologiczny odmiany Polar, przechowywany w magazynie, reagował najsilniej na stres suszy. Odmiana oplewiona Krezus wykazała słabszą reakcję na niedobór wody podczas kiełkowania, niezależnie od sposobu uprawy.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Agricultura; 2016, 15, 3
1644-0625
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Agricultura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Status of farmers garlic market channel choices in response to garlic value chain in libokemkem district, South Gondar Zone, Ethiopia
Autorzy:
Wubet, Gedefaw Kindu
Amare, Mengistu Negussie
Belachew, Getachew Chanie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142849.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Centrum Badań i Innowacji Pro-Akademia
Tematy:
district
garlic
households
marketing channel
multivariate probit model
dzielnica
czosnek
gospodarstwa domowe
kanał marketingowy
wielowymiarowy model probitowy
Opis:
This research was conducted to identify the key market outlets and their determinants. Primary data was collected from 400 garlic producers, 37 traders, and 12 consumers. Collectors, wholesalers, retailers, and consumers’ marketing channels were identified. Of these, wholesalers were the preferred market channel by 93.75% of garlic producers. The results from a multivariate probit model showed that lagged price, experience, quantity produced, land allotted, education, sex, oxen, and market information influence garlic producers' market outlet choice decisions. The study suggested that garlic producers need to be supported to select the right market-place for maximizing their farm profit.
Źródło:
Acta Innovations; 2022, 44; 77-90
2300-5599
Pojawia się w:
Acta Innovations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of production process of epoxidized soybean oil with high oxygen content through response surface methodology
Autorzy:
Zhang, Fengyan
Dong, Yonglu
Lin, Sudong
Gui, Xuefeng
Hu, Jiwen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
soybean oil
response surface methodology
epoxidation
oxirane value
Opis:
The epoxidation process of soybean oil (SBO) and peracid produced by 50 wt% hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and formic acid (FA) was studied with sulfuric acid (H2SO4) as a catalyst. Three reaction parameters, including reaction temperature, FA-to-SBO ratio, and H2O2-to-SBO ratio, were investigated, along with the combined effect on oxirane value (OV). Based on response surface methodology (RSM), the Box-Behnken design (BBD) was used to optimize the process parameters. According to the results, the calculated OV (7.34%) and the experimental OV (7.31%) were significantly in agreement. The product was con firmed as epoxidized soybean oil (ESO) by IR and NMR characterization methods. These results demonstrated the reliability of RSM to optimize the SBO reaction to produce ESO with high oxygen content.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2023, 25, 2; 21--29
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Value Stream Mapping for Evaluation of Load Scheduling Possibilities in a District Heating Plant
Autorzy:
Melsas, R.
Rosin, A.
Drovtar, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/136220.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
EEEIC International Barbara Leonowicz Szabłowska
Tematy:
demand response
energy storage
load management
load scheduling
value stream mapping
Opis:
Demand side response enables cost optimization for energy systems and industrial consumers. In many countries, it is not widely used because of implementation complexity. One of the solutions for applying demand side response is industrial process scheduling according to the energy market needs. From the energy system point of view, process scheduling implies load scheduling. The aim of this paper is to provide a solution for load scheduling by implementing value stream mapping, which is a straightforward enough for production management. Decision makers in the industry should have a clear understanding about positive effect from load scheduling and its effect to production outcome and process availability. Value stream mapping is a well-known process optimization tool from lean production philosophy. The aim of value stream mapping is to shorten the lead time of industrial processes and to reduce the intermediate stock amounts. By complementing value stream map with process energy intensity and energy stored in intermediate stocks, we can promote load scheduling possibilities. Our methodology provides a tool that is understandable and traceable for industry-minded decision makers. Finally, we present a real life test example for the new methodology, which is based on the production process of a district heating plant.
Źródło:
Transactions on Environment and Electrical Engineering; 2016, 1, 3; 62-67
2450-5730
Pojawia się w:
Transactions on Environment and Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adopting adequate leaching requirement for practical response models of basil to salinity
Autorzy:
Babazadeh, H.
Tabrizi, M.S.
Darvishi, H.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24673.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
irrigation water
mathematical model
plant response
root zone
basil
salinity
threshold value
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2016, 30, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie operacji uśredniania do wyznaczania wartości ustalonej odpowiedzi skokowej przetwornika drugiego rzędu
The application of an averaging operation to the prediction of final value of the second order sensors step response
Autorzy:
Siwoń, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/156613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
operacja uśredniania
wyznaczanie wartości ustalonej odpowiedzi skokowej
przetwornik drugiego rzędu
application of an averaging operation
prediction of final value
second-order sensor's step response
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono metodę wyznaczania wartości ustalonej odpowiedzi skokowej przetwornika drugiego rzędu w sytuacji, gdy dostępny jest tylko początkowy, nieustalony przebieg tej odpowiedzi. W przedstawionym rozwiązaniu wykorzystano operację uśredniania. Wartości średnie z rejestrowanej odpowiedzi tworzą nowy sygnał, który dla przetworników o małym tłumieniu szybciej osiąga wartość ustaloną od odpowiedzi skokowej. Zaprezentowano również metodę aproksymacji uzyskanego sygnału funkcją opisująca uśrednioną odpowiedź przetwornika drugiego rzędu. Działanie metody zaprezentowano na przykładzie ważenia modelu pojazdu w ruchu.
This paper presents a method of final value estimating of the second order sensor step response. The approach considered here is based on averaging operation. Average values of measured signal create a new signal. This signal reaches a final value in shorter time than step response of the under damped sensors. There was presented a non-linear regression of averaging signal by obtained function, which describes a dynamics of averaging out waveform of second order sensor. Presented method was applied in weighing in motion experiment.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2006, R. 52, nr 4, 4; 20-23
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Application of Logistic Regression to Mean Value Estimation in Two-Phase Sampling for Nonresponse
O zastosowaniu regresji logistycznej do oceny wartości przeciętnej z wykorzystaniem schematu losowania dwufazowego w przypadku braków odpowiedzi
Autorzy:
Gamrot, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/904691.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
stochastic nonresponse
response probabilities
logistic regression
mean value estimation
Opis:
Wystąpienie niekompletności obserwacji badanej cechy w badaniu statystycznym zazwyczaj prowadzi do obciążenia uzyskanej oceny badanego parametru populacji. Jedna z technik stosowanych dla przeciwdziałania temu zjawisku opiera się na wykorzystaniu schematu losowania dwufazowego. Jako estymator wartości przeciętnej w populacji wykorzystuje się zazwyczaj kombinację liniową ocen wartości przeciętnej uzyskanych w pierwszym i drugim etapie (fazie) badania. W niniejszym referacie podjęto próbę zbadania własności alternatywnych strategii estymacji wykorzystujących schemat losowania dwufazowego, uwzględniających w konstrukcji estymatora oceny prawdopodobieństw uzyskania odpowiodzi od poszczególnych jednostek populacji uzyskane przy wykorzystaniu modelu regresji logistycznej. Porównanie własności wymienionych strategii przeprowadzono drogą symulacji komputerowej, przy wykorzystaniu danych uzyskanych w wybranych gminach powiatu Dąbrowa Tarnowska podczas spisu rolnego w roku 1996.
The phenomenon of nonresponse in a sample survey usually leads to bias in estimates of population parameters. One of the techniques applied as a countermeasure for nonresponse is based on two-phase (or double) sampling. Usually a linear combination of mean value estimates obtained in both phases of the survey is used as an estimate of population mean value of the characteristic under study. In this paper alternative estimators for two-phase sampling scheme using estimates of response probabilities obtained on the basis of logistic regression model are considered. The results of Monte Carlo simulation study comparing the properties of these estimators are presented. In the simulations, the data from the Polish 1996 Agricultural Census were used.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2005, 194
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Response of non-linear shock absorbers-boundary value problem analysis
Autorzy:
Rahman, M. A.
Ahmed, U.
Uddin, M. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
amortyzator
tłumik drgań
stabilność
wartość graniczna
shock absorber
untuned vibration damper
frequency ratios
non-linear springs
non-linear dampers
stability
boundary value problem
multisegment method of integration
Opis:
A nonlinear boundary value problem of two degrees-of-freedom (DOF) untuned vibration damper systems using nonlinear springs and dampers has been numerically studied. As far as untuned damper is concerned, sixteen different combinations of linear and nonlinear springs and dampers have been comprehensively analyzed taking into account transient terms. For different cases, a comparative study is made for response versus time for different spring and damper types at three important frequency ratios: one at r = 1, one at r > 1 and one at r <1. The response of the system is changed because of the spring and damper nonlinearities; the change is different for different cases. Accordingly, an initially stable absorber may become unstable with time and vice versa. The analysis also shows that higher nonlinearity terms make the system more unstable. Numerical simulation includes transient vibrations. Although problems are much more complicated compared to those for a tuned absorber, a comparison of the results generated by the present numerical scheme with the exact one shows quite a reasonable agreement.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2013, 18, 3; 793-814
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of lightning current surge shape and peak value on grounding parameters
Autorzy:
Łukaszewski, Artur
Nogal, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128139.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
grounding electrodes
grounding impedance
grounding coefficient
transient response
elektroda uziemiająca
impedancja uziemienia
współczynnik uziemienia
odpowiedź przejściowa
Opis:
Groundings are necessary parts included in lightning and shock protection. In the case of a surge current, high current phenomena are observed inside the grounding. They are result of the electrical discharges around the electrode when the critical field is exceeded in a soil. An available mathematical model of grounding was used to conduct computer simulations and to evaluate the influence of current peak value on horizontal grounding parameters in two cases. In the first simulations, electrode placed in two different soils were considered. The second case was a test of the influence of current peak value on grounding electrodes of various lengths. Simulation results show that as soil resistivity increases in value, the surge impedance to static resistance ratio decreases. In the case of grounding electrodes lengths, it was confirmed that there is a need to use an operating parameter named effective grounding electrode length, because when it is exceeded, the characteristics of grounding is not significantly improved during conductance of lightning surges. The mathematical model used in the paper was verified in a comparison with laboratory tests conducted by K.S. Stiefanow and with mathematical model described by L. Grcev.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 2; e136730, 1--8
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of lightning current surge shape and peak value on grounding parameters
Autorzy:
Łukaszewski, Artur
Nogal, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173596.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
grounding electrodes
grounding impedance
grounding coefficient
transient response
elektroda uziemiająca
impedancja uziemienia
współczynnik uziemienia
odpowiedź przejściowa
Opis:
Groundings are necessary parts included in lightning and shock protection. In the case of a surge current, high current phenomena are observed inside the grounding. They are result of the electrical discharges around the electrode when the critical field is exceeded in a soil. An available mathematical model of grounding was used to conduct computer simulations and to evaluate the influence of current peak value on horizontal grounding parameters in two cases. In the first simulations, electrode placed in two different soils were considered. The second case was a test of the influence of current peak value on grounding electrodes of various lengths. Simulation results show that as soil resistivity increases in value, the surge impedance to static resistance ratio decreases. In the case of grounding electrodes lengths, it was confirmed that there is a need to use an operating parameter named effective grounding electrode length, because when it is exceeded, the characteristics of grounding is not significantly improved during conductance of lightning surges. The mathematical model used in the paper was verified in a comparison with laboratory tests conducted by K.S. Stiefanow and with mathematical model described by L. Grcev.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 2; art. no. e136730
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The application of the response surface method (RSM) to optimize of the conditioning of primitive rye grain Krzyca (Secale cereale var. multicaule) before milling
Autorzy:
Konopka, Stanisław
Piłat, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
rye
conditioning
flour yield
ash content
falling number value
time of milling
Opis:
The aim of the current study is to optimize the conditioning process of a primitive rye called (in Polish) krzyca which has recently been reintroduced to farming. The experiment was conducted according to the Box-Behnken model with three independent variables: the temperature of water used for grain conditioning (10, 15, 20°C), the duration of the conditioning process (4, 10, 16 h) and the final grain moisture (13, 14, 15 %). In the obtained flours, four dependent variables were determined (time of grain milling, yield of extraction flour, ash content of flour and falling number value). The obtained polynomial equations and response surface method showed on significance of the used ranges of independent values, with the highest impact noted for flour ash and falling number values.
Źródło:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2020, 23(1); 53-67
1505-4675
2083-4527
Pojawia się w:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Operacjonalizacja modelu Presja-Stan-Reakcja w badaniu cenności ekologicznej gmin wiejskich na przykładzie województwa lubelskiego
Operationalization of the Pressure-State-Response Model in the Study of Ecological Value of Rural Communes Illustrated on the Example of Lublin Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Guzal-Dec, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819130.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
badanie cenności
województwo lubelskie
Opis:
Local governments are obliged by law tasks assigned to them to take a lot of pro-ecology actions. Authorities’ activities should be included in the long-term development strategy of a municipality together with measures for the protection of environment taken by other local actors. The effectiveness of these measures depends on proper recognition of the need to protect environment. The reaction of local government should correspond to the identified pressures on environment and serve keeping it in at least unchanged state. Effective environmental policy pursued by local authorities depends largely on systematic monitoring of its condition and the degree of human pressure. Therefore, appropriate monitoring instruments in the form of indicators measuring the pressure, state and response to changes in environment are essential. The following paper presents a proposal of indicators assessing pressure, state and response to environmental changes in a rural municipality. The indicators can and should be used to: evaluate the effectiveness of environmental policies of individual municipalities, evaluate environmental values of rural municipalities, determine strategic areas due to environmental values, conduct effective interregional policy of environmental protection and distribution of measures allowing more optimal protection of environment, indicate problem municipalities as far as environment is concerned, facing particular difficulties in the implementation of sustainable development policies, inform local community about environmental issues in the municipality. During the operationalization of the P-S-R model two major problems of its full implementation were recognised: limited availability of mass statistics data for the level of municipalities hinders detailed analysis of the PSR model for individual elements of environment: for example, pressure on soil- soil condition-soil protection, limited scope of the monitoring of environment for rural/urban-rural municipalities (short-term study, financial constraints of monitoring and lack of current representative research of the state of soils for example). Conducted analysis and undertaken project activities in the designation of the indicators of P-S-R for municipalities allow to formulate the following recommendations: the need to adapt CSO LDB to the needs of monitoring local sustainable development policy, propose financial preferences for supporting wastewater management in rural municipalities in Lublin Voivodeship (apart from the matters of information noise in the case of the indicator of the length of the sewerage system, e.g. in the form of commonly occurring solutions like home wastewater treatment plants because of which the indicator itself does not fully illustrate the state of access to wastewater treatment), there is still a very low level of rural municipal sewerage as compared to the urban municipalities of the voivodeship and rural municipalities of the country, the need to draw the central government’s attention to the need to increase rather than reduce the possibility of monitoring the state of environment by institutions set up to assess the needs of local environment, universal application of the framework of PSR method to assess ecological values of municipalities.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2013, Tom 15, cz. 3; 2925-2941
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 18

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