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Tytuł:
Palący problem bezrobocia
The Burning Problem of Unemployment
Autorzy:
Gruszecki, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849835.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-05-12
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
bezrobocie
polityka gospodarcza
bezrobocie strukturalne
stopa bezrobocia
unemployment
economic policy
structural unemployment
rate of unemployment
Opis:
The paper is devoted to the phenomenon of unemployment in Poland and in the world as the basic problem of economic policy. The issue of unemployment itself results from the equilibrium between demand and supply on the labour market in a given economy and it has an objective character: “unemployment may be eliminated only by way of perfect competition.” This kind of competition cannot be accomplished, therefore in each economy there is a margin of unemployment. It may be regarded as normal (this means it does not call for the state’s intervention), if it results from the economic and concerns 5-6% of the unemployed. There are economies, however, and Poland is now one of them, where unemployment has a structural character and has remained at a very high level (at the moment 17-18%). Unemployment is also structural in the majority of UE countries, but at a lower level. The paper depicts numerous comparative tables of the state and dynamism of unemployment in Poland and UE countries, including a discussion of the main factors that are conducive to unemployment, focusing especially on the situation in Poland. The author analyses the prospects of unemployment in Poland and puts forward a hypothesis that owing to its profoundly structural unemployment this state of affairs will remain for several years. The rate of unemployment, which is likely to fall, will not be higher than 1-1.5 per cent annually. It follows from this fact that the battle against unemployment must be indirect and directed above all at the factors which make this state of affairs linger on, whereas demand for jobs is small.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2006, 34, 3; 39-69
0137-4176
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A misinterpretation of Keyness concept of involuntary unemployment
Autorzy:
Grieve, Roy H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
voluntary unemployment
derived demand for labour
involuntary unemployment
Opis:
Research background: One of the principal contributions of Maynard Keynes?s General Theory was identification of the phenomenon of involuntary unemployment, due (on account of adverse expectations and confidence on the part of potential buyers) to a want of demand for the quantity of output which a fully-employed labour force was capable of producing.  Such unemployment, he insisted ? contrary to conventional opinion ? was not due to workers pricing themselves out of work by demanding wages higher than employers could afford.  Far from unemployed workers being themselves responsible for their plight, they were, in reality, victims of circumstances beyond their control. Keynes?s understanding was, for many years, widely accepted by academics, policy-makers and the general public. In recent times, however, mainstream macroeconomic theory has shown a regrettable tendency to return to old modes of thinking. Blame for unemployment is again put on the workforce, whose alleged misunderstanding or slow response to change are said to imply seeking employment on unrealistic terms. A more extreme view is that worklessness may reflect a deliberate choice of leisure. To anyone sceptical of the validity of such analyses there is a clear need to recover the Keynesian understanding of the possibility not just of frictional or voluntary, but also of involuntary unemployment.  Purpose of the article:  Ezra Davar, recognising that it is important not to lose sight of the idea of involuntary unemployment, has recently attempted in this Journal to explain Keynes?s concept. Unfortunately, however, he fails to recognise that Keynes accounted for involuntary unemployment as resulting from deficiency of aggregate demand for output, not as  the consequence of any supply-side factor. In attributing involuntary unemployment to a peculiarity in the labour supply function Davar quite misses Keynes?s point, and in fact identifies as involuntary unemployment a situation of what Keynes would have described as ?voluntary? employment. The objective of the present note is to clear up this misunderstanding.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2018, 13, 2; 331-348
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
UNEMPLOYMENT: WALRAS’S VOLUNTARY AND KEYNES’S INVOLUNTARY
Autorzy:
Davar, Ezra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
Walras
Keynes
Voluntary Unemployment
Involuntary Unemployment
Aggregate Supply function
Opis:
This paper shows that Keynes’s involuntary unemployment derives from Walras’s voluntary unemployment by means of changing the characteristic of the aggregate supply curve (function) of labour. On the one hand, when the original aggregate supply function is a strong-ly increasing function, as in Walras’s approach, there might only be voluntary unemployment, and its magnitude is the difference between the available quantity of labour and the equilibrium point. On the other hand, if the supply curve of labour is a weakly increasing one, which means that the supply function may have a horizontal segment, then there might be involuntary unemployment if the equilibrium point is located be-tween boundary points of the horizontal segment, and the magnitude of involun-tary unemployment is the difference between the right boundary point of the hori-zontal segment and an equilibrium point. According to Walras’s approach, “forced unemployment” might also might be considered, which is the result of the intervention of external forces (government, monopoly, trade unions, and so on) into the market, and is therefore a disequilibrium phenomenon.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2016, 11, 3; 605-629
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stopa bezrobocia – mankamenty pomiaru i próba ich eliminacji
Unemployment rate – measurement defects and an attempt of their elimination
Autorzy:
Głuszczuk, Dariusz
Raszkowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/569892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
unemployment
unemployment rate
unemployment rate measurement
Opis:
The algorithm for measuring unemployment rate can be formulated in many ways. Its basic variant is defined as the quotient of unemployed people number and the professionally active population (unemployed and employed). However, sometimes it is indicated that this relationship is based on the number of unemployed people and the production age population. Solving this alternative does not seem difficult. Adopting conventional definitions of unemployment rate components is much more complicated, i.e. the definition of an unemployed and an employed person. Different interpretations of meanings ingrained in these concepts result in an indicator value variation which, by assumption, is supposed to describe accurately the intensity of unemployment phenomenon in a given population. Therefore, it seems founded to pose a question – what should be done to make national and international unemployment statistics more credible? An attempt to solve this problem determines the logical sequence of the discussion presented in the paper (problem identification – recommended solutions).
Źródło:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku; 2016, 2 (10); 22-29
2353-8929
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Structure of Unemployment in Poland and the European Union Between 2000 and 2012
Autorzy:
Kwiatkowska, Walentyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633223.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-09-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
unemployment
unemployment rate
the structure of unemployment
bezrobocie
stopa bezrobocia
rodzaje struktur bezrobocia
Opis:
This paper has two main objectives. The first is to show changes in the levels of unemployment and unemployment rates in Poland and other European Union countries and to explain why the Polish rates are relatively high. The second is to analyse the structure of unemployment by gender, age, levels of education, and duration of unemployment. In order to assess the Polish unemployment structure it is compared with the analogous structures in the other European Union countries. The analysis will indicate the groups of the labour force with high risk of unemployment. Among the groups of high risk of unemployment are women, youth, people with low skills, and the long-term unemployed.
Sformułowane są dwa główne cele opracowania: · po pierwsze, ukazanie zmian wielkości bezrobocia i stopy bezrobocia w Polsce i innych krajach UE27 wraz z określeniem przyczyn tych zmian; · po drugie, dokonanie analizy struktury bezrobocia według takich kryteriów, jak: płeć, wiek, poziom wykształcenia i czas pozostawania bez pracy w Polsce i innych krajach UE27. Przeprowadzone analizy wykazały, iż do grup szczególnie zagrożonych na rynku pracy należy zaliczyć: osoby młode, kobiety, ludzi z niskim poziomem wykształcenia i długoterminowo bezrobotnych.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2014, 17, 3; 63-84
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezrobocie młodzieży w Polsce
Youth Unemployment in Poland
Autorzy:
Rybicka, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/588914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Bezrobocie
Bezrobocie ludzi młodych
Młodzież
Unemployment
Young people
Youth unemployment
Opis:
This paper concerns the problem of young people on the labor market in Poland. People under 25 years, in accordance with the Act on employment promotion and labor market institutions dated. 20 April 2004, are one of the groups of people in a specific situation on the labor market. Therefore, this issue should be studied in theory and in practice. Intent of this article is describe the situation in the surveyed area. Because of that author presented statistics from the Central Statistical Office and the reports of the Ministry of Labour and Social Policy. Author used many of literature, f. e., edited by Małgorzata Szylko-Skoczny pt. "Sytuacja młodzieży na rynku pracy w wybranych krajach Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej: raport z badań dla MOP". The article suggests that there is a problem with finding work for young people. This is mainly due to lack of experience, and to adapt to the conditions in the local labor market.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 197; 195-201
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Work and unemployment
Autorzy:
Zasępa, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
praca
bezrobocie
Kościół
work
unemployment
Church
Opis:
Artykuł dotyczy problemu pracy widzianej z perspektywy chrześcijańskiej. Autor omawia wartość pracy oraz jej rolę w życiu człowieka, porusza również zagadnienia związane z bezrobociem oraz wpływem braku pracy na życie człowieka. Zagadnienia te umieszczone są w szerokim kontekście społecznym, psychologicznym i teologicznym.
The article looks close at labor from a Christian perspective. The author discusses the value of labor and its role for human life as well as for community. He addresses issues related to unemployment, lack of jobs and impact of them on human life. These issues are placed in the social, psychological and theological context.
Źródło:
Studia Socialia Cracoviensia; 2013, 1(8); 21-30
2080-6604
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socialia Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An attempt to assess the scale of hidden unemployment in Polish agriculture in 2017
Autorzy:
Kolodziejczak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43984.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
Polska
agriculture
hidden unemployment
unemployment
agrarian unemployment
farming population
labour market
employment
rural area
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2018, 50, 4
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinants of youth unemployment rate: case of Slovakia
Autorzy:
Papík, Mário
Mihaľová, Paulína
Papíková, Lenka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22443173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
youth unemployment
unemployment rate for graduated students
work motivation
determinants of unemployment
quality of high schools
Opis:
Research background: The employment rate of young individuals in the labour market has considerably decreased in developed countries recently. Due to lower labour capital, skills, and generic and job-specific work experience, youth consider finding suitable job challenging. If they fail to succeed in the labour market soon after graduation, it leads to long-term unemployment, unstable and low-quality jobs, and even social exclusion. Purpose of the article: This paper aims to analyse the unemployment rate of high school-graduated students and the factors impacting this unemployment rate, such as GDP per capita, total unemployment rate, apartment price per square meter and results from state exams. Identifying the determinants affecting youth unemployment is crucial for theoretical knowledge and for policymakers to ensure youth inclusion in the economic mainstream. As a result, society can reduce social and economic costs and avoid structural problems in the future. Methods: Data about 464 Slovak high schools from National Institute for Certified Educational. Data include the graduate unemployment rate for each high school in Slovakia. Furthermore, two logistic regression models have been developed to investigate the impact of selected factors on high school graduates? unemployment rate immediately after graduation and nine months after graduation. Findings & value added: This paper indicates the existence of statistical dependency between unemployment of high school graduates and overall unemployment rate in the region, GDP per capita in the region, quality of high school education and cost of living in the region immediately after graduation. Analysis of the period nine months after graduation has shown the important decline of education quality provided by high schools. To reduce youth unemployment, the state should focus primarily on improving overall unemployment itself by implementing a dual-learning system, simplifying business opportunities, making part-time work available, or introducing lifelong learning to help transform the economy into a knowledge base.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2022, 17, 2; 391-414
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwarunkowania poziomu bezrobocia wybranych państw UE - analiza statystyczna
Determinants of unemployment selected EU countries - statistical analysis
Autorzy:
Balcerowicz-Szkutnik, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/587338.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Bezrobocie
Bezrobocie długotrwałe
Stopa bezrobocia
Long-term unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment rate
Opis:
In the article there are presented findings of detailed analyses of dynamics one of basic parameters which characterize labour market, that is unemployment rate and long-term unemployment rate for the group new EU members. Analysis includes construction of trend function of aforesaid parameters and prognoses of their values for forthcoming years which are assigned by a several independent methods. Separate part of elaboration is estimation of influence parameters describing the labour market on basic economic and social processes.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 124; 77-86,
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ins and Outs of Polish Unemployment
Autorzy:
Strawiński, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483239.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
unemployment
job finding
worker flows
Opis:
This paper studies flows on the labour market in Poland in 1995-2008. We show that the main driving force behind the unemployment rate is the behaviour of outflow to employment. In addition, this flow is found to be procyclical, while the separation rate is acyclical.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2009, 1, 3; 243-259
2080-0886
2080-119X
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The kinds and reasons for unemployment in Poland
Autorzy:
Kulesza, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/501443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
unemployment
reasons
Polska
Opis:
-
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2012, 1(9); 529-533
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
INFLUENCE OF UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFIT ON DURATION OF REGISTERED UNEMPLOYMENT SPELLS
Autorzy:
Bieszk-Stolorz, Beata
Markowicz, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517204.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
Kaplan-Meier estimator
Cox hazard model
hazard ratio
unemployment
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to present the analysis of the influence of unemployment benefit on the duration of registered unemployment spells. The authors made a hypothesis that the very fact of receiving the benefit extends the job seeking time and determines the intensity of unemployment exit. The power of this influence varies depending on a subgroup the unemployed person belongs to. The study was conducted on the basis of data from the Poviat Labour Office in Sulecin. The data were collected as a part of the European Union project implementation. The analysis covered two periods of time – before and after Poland’s accession to the European Union and the subsequent changes in legal regulations concerning unemployment benefits. The authors observed separate cohorts of the unemployed registered in 2001 and 2005. The closing dates of the observations were: the end of 2003 and 2007, respectively. Also, the authors examined whether the EU projects implemented after 2004 had an effect on the length of the unemployment spells as well as on the intensity of the unemployment exit. The study confirmed the research hypotheses. The fact of claiming the unemployment benefit prolonged the unemployment spells in both periods of observation. The loss of the right to the benefit increased the probability of de-registration in each sub-group.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2015, 10, 3; 167-183
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nezamestnanost v Slovenskej Republike ako dosledok hospodarskej krizy
Autorzy:
Bugri, Štefan
Pribišová, E.
Žák, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Economic crisis
Unemployment
The rate of unemployment
Types of unemployment
Opis:
In 2009, the economic crisis fully manifested in virtually all areas of the real economy. The economy in each country, including Slovakia, lost on its dynamics, which resulted in the reduction of production and this had a major impact on reducing the number of jobs and subsequent dismissals. This development has resulted in a worldwide recession in many countries has caused a number of serious macroeconomic imbalances. These imbalances include high unemployment. Core: One of the phenomena accompanying the market mechanism is the unemployment rate, which at the present time we accompanied at every step. With this concept we encounter in everyday life, whether in media or touches us directly. Healthy development of each economy, in addition, economic growth should entail an acceptable rate of unemployment, respectively. natural rate of unemployment. With increased unemployment, the economy loses the goods and services, which could produce in a given period, unemployed people, and this loss is at an average labor productivity can be easily quantified. Part of what the economy during the period of increased unemployment comes as funding unemployment benefits. Those on one side to create the conditions to the man who lost his job, he continues to live a dignified life, but on the other hand, these benefits are considerable burden on the Treasury, which may result in a widening budget deficit. These economic losses from the period of increased unemployment are accompanied by examples of waste of resources in a modern economy. Economic crisis is a very difficult problem not only in economic but also social aspects. For there is no recipe that standard should apply to all countries equally. Therefore, the role of each government in the country irrespective of its political orientation to ensure the citizens of his country reduce risks and impacts of the global economic crisis. Not every country has the same economic potential, therefore, address these issues in each country individually and the time difference.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2011, 2(7); 265-274
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unemployment in rural areas in Poland
Bezrobocie na obszarach wiejskich w Polsce
Autorzy:
Zmija, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/37963.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
unemployment
unemployment structure
labour market
rural area
rural population
phenomenon
Polska
Opis:
The deagrarization process which manifests itself through the systematic decreasing of the role of agriculture in the productive involvement of human labour, as well as providing income for maintaining the rural population is progressing in the Polish countryside. Statistical data, regardless of the source, shows an unfavourable situation on the labour market for the population residing in rural areas. In the recent years, the number of persons registered as being unemployed increased. At the end of 2011, registered unemployment in rural areas achieved a level of 874.5 thousand persons, and the residents of the rural areas constituted 44.11% of all the registered unemployed. Unemployment in rural areas is a derivative of unemployment in the entire economy, the low mobility of rural residents, as well as the limited possibilities of the labour market in rural areas. It differs from unemployment in urban areas. It is of a more permanent nature, and the labour market is not as fl exible. Among the unemployed in rural areas, the non-agricultural population (not having farms) is in a much worse situation as compared to the population connected with agriculture.
Na polskiej wsi postępuje proces dezagraryzacji przejawiający się systematycznym zmniejszaniem się roli rolnictwa w produktywnym angażowaniu pracy ludzkiej oraz dostarczaniu dochodów dla utrzymania ludności wiejskiej. Analiza danych, niezależnie od ich źródła, wskazuje na niekorzystną sytuację na rynku pracy ludności zamieszkującej tereny wiejskie. W ostatnich latach liczba osób rejestrujących się jako bezrobotne wzrastała. Na koniec 2011 roku rejestrowane bezrobocie na wsi osiągnęło poziom 874,5 tys. osób, a mieszkańcy wsi stanowili 44,11% wszystkich zarejestrowanych bezrobotnych. Bezrobocie na wsi jest pochodną zarówno bezrobocia w całej gospodarce, jak też niskiej mobilności mieszkańców wsi oraz ograniczonych możliwości rynku pracy na obszarach wiejskich. Różni się ono od bezrobocia w miastach. Posiada ono trwalszy charakter, a rynek pracy nie jest tak elastyczny. Wśród bezrobotnych na wsi w znacznie gorszej sytuacji znajduje się ludność bezrolna w porównaniu z ludnością związaną z gospodarstwami rolnymi.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia; 2013, 12, 1
1644-0757
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Counteracting unemployment and promoting employment in Poland from 2000 to 2021
Autorzy:
Witkowski, Paweł
Kuczyńska, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204763.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
unemployment
counteracting unemployment
promoting employment
bezrobocie
przeciwdziałanie bezrobociu
promocja zatrudnienia
Opis:
Introduction/background: An analysis of the issue of counteracting unemployment and promoting employment was presented in the paper. Among the social problems, the one concerning unemployment appears as one of the most important. The consequences of unemployment, particularly such of a high rate and the long-lasting one, are especially adverse, not only for the economy, but also for specific people, their families and entire society. However, the phenomenon of unemployment has a varying character. The institutions which aim to counteract unemployment can significantly affect the level of unemployment through their actions. In the years 2000-2022, the actions counteracting unemployment and promoting employment have evolved - they had a varying character. Aim of the paper: The aim of the paper is to analyse the process of counteracting unemployment and promoting employment, as well as presenting the evolution of changes within this matter from 2000 to 2021. Materials and methods: The paper presents an analysis of the literature concerning the studied phenomenon, an analysis of legal acts and available statistical data on the studied problem. Results and conclusions: The paper historically presents the problem of counteracting unemployment and promoting employment in 2000-2022, and the influence of changing actions of the public institutions on the level of unemployment. The authors also indicated arising problems that affect unemployment such as the COVID pandemic and the war in Ukraine.
Źródło:
Organizacja i Zarządzanie : kwartalnik naukowy; 2021, 4; 103--115
1899-6116
Pojawia się w:
Organizacja i Zarządzanie : kwartalnik naukowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Youth unemployment in Spain: an analysis of cost-effective policy tools to mitigate the youth unemployment problem in Spain
Autorzy:
Gemen, Simon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/518323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Ekonomiczny
Tematy:
youth unemployment
Spain
cost-effective policy tools
factors of youth unemployment
active labour market policies
Opis:
This paper investigates major factors of youth unemployment in Spain from 1999–2012 and suggests a policy reform in order to mitigate its structural youth unemployment problem. Previous work in the research area of youth unemployment in Spain has largely focused on the impact of the economic crisis on youth unemployment but failed to identify causes for the structural nature of the problem when providing policy recommendations. In the frame of this research project, a causal model consisting of twelve variables has been established and used in order to disclose which factors have been determining youth unemployment the most in Spain from 1999-2012. The relationships between each of the twelve (independent) variables and youth unemployment (dependent variable) is analyzed using SPSS. Based on the findings of this analysis, a policy recommendation to substantially decrease the youth unemployment rate in Spain is provided. This paper finds that active labor market policies (ALMP) are the key to solving the youth unemployment problem and suggests a three-step policy reform to mitigate the youth unemployment rate in Spain.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Studenckie Wydziału Ekonomicznego „Nasze Studia”; 2015, 7; 215-225
1731-6707
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Studenckie Wydziału Ekonomicznego „Nasze Studia”
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koncepcja bezrobocia równowagi - odniesienie do gospodarki Polski
Natural Rate of Unemployment Application for the Polish Ekonomy
Autorzy:
Pasierbek, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/587094.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Bezrobocie
Bezrobocie równowagi
Gospodarka
Economy
Equilibrium unemployment
Unemployment
Opis:
In the labour market theory, the natural rate of unemployment is associated with the unemployment level, for which the market for purchasing power maintains a state of equilibrium. Full employment has become a crucial issue in contemporary debate, whilst the unemployment is considered a social problem. The following article will introduce a model for calculating the natural rate of unemployment in Poland, as well as its comparison with the real observed rate of unemployment, or the unemployment computed according to the BAEL method in context of the NAIRU theory (Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment). The article presents the results of an unemployment estimation based upon the main macroeconomic indicators for the Polish economy.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 196; 54-63
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mutual relationships between the unemployment rate and the unemployment duration in the Visegrad Group countries in years 2001?2017
Autorzy:
Dmytrów, Krzysztof
Bieszk-Stolorz, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
registered unemployment rate
unemployment duration
business cycle clock
Dynamic Time Warping
Visegrad Group countries
Opis:
Research background: The most important indicators that describe the situation on the labour market are the unemployment rate and the unemployment duration. If both these indicators are high, then the human capital deteriorates. Therefore, it seems justified to analyse the mutual relationships between them. Purpose of the article: The article aims at finding the relationships between the unemployment rate and the unemployment duration, and checking if the mutual courses of these two indicators in the Visegrad Group countries are connected with each other. Methods: The business cycle clock methodology will be used to analyse the relationship between the unemployment rate and the median unemployment duration. Next, the similarity of the course of these two indicators will be analysed by means of the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient and the Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) technique. Findings & Value added: Amongst the analysed countries, Czechia, Poland and Slovakia were, to a certain degree, similar with respect to the mutual course of the unemployment rate and the unemployment duration. Until the peak of the financial crisis in 2009, the unemployment rate and the unemployment duration decreased. During the next years, the unemployment rate was increasing and after 2-3 years it was followed by the increase of the unemployment duration. The situation improved after the year 2013 ? both indicators were decreasing. In Hungary, on the contrary, the unemployment rate was increasing or steady until 2012, and during the following years it started to decrease. However, the course of the unemployment duration was completely different than in remaining countries. The value added of the article is application of the business clock cycle and the Dynamic Time Warping technique in finding the relationships and similarity of courses between the unemployment rate and the unemployment duration.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2019, 14, 1; 129-148
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Canadian Unemployment Insurance Generosity: Reflections from a Comparative Analysis
Autorzy:
Amine, Samir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633145.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
unemployment insurance
generosity
pecuniary
Opis:
The unemployment compensation system is at the centre of the current economic and political debate in many Western countries which, under the effects of the increase in public debt, must decide the level of their unemployment insurance while taking into account its impact on the performance of the labour market. In this article, we compare the generosity of such public policy in France and in Canada, while focusing on the experience of central and eastern Europe. By building a composite index, we show that the French unemployment insurance is more generous only in pecuniary terms, and not in its qualitative dimension.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2016, 19, 3; 133-145
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE ANALYSIS OF UNEMPLOYMENT VARIATION MEASURES IN THE EU MEMBER STATES
Autorzy:
Borawski, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
unemployment
pseudo-variance
Opis:
The issue of unemployment may be examined from many aspects. It is not only unemployment rate itself, but also the distribution of unemployment in a given country that are of major importance. To conduct such research, it is necessary to analyze measures of unemployment variation. The article presents unemployment variation measures together with their unique character.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2009, 10, 1; 42-49
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezrobocie młodych - strategie przeciwdziałania bezrobociu wśród młodzieży - rozwiązania Unii Europejskiej a województwo warmińsko-mazurskie
Youth Unemployment - European Union and Warmia and Masuria District Strategies Comparison Towards Unemployment in Youth
Autorzy:
Siewicz, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/585852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Bezrobocie
Młodzież
Przeciwdziałanie bezrobociu
Combat unemployment
Unemployment
Young people
Opis:
One of the biggest challenges in 21st century is the issue of unemployment which affects not only the national economy, but also has a huge impact on people themself and their families. Economy recession which occurred globally, led to decrease in the relative supply and demand for work. The most affected group is youth, who despite of their education, cannot find their right place in labour market. Solutions provided by European Union are meant to prevent in development of the "lost generation", explore and develop the capability buried in youth unemployment, encourage to mobility when it comes to work. The main goal of UE member states (including Poland) is to implement these strategies to all administrative regions across the country. Decrease of unemployment in youth group will be a flashpoint in growth of these countries (including Poland).
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 167; 192-201
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tendencje zjawiska bezrobocia długookresowego w krajach strefy euro
Trends in Long-Term Unemployment in the Eurozone
Autorzy:
Włodarczyk, Robert W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/591408.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Bezrobocie
Bezrobocie długotrwałe
Strefa euro
Eurozone
Long-term unemployment
Unemployment
Opis:
Labour markets in the Eurozone have not yet recovered from the global crisis that hit the world economy in late 2008. Across the Eurozone, the reduction of long-lasting unemployment is a priority for citizens and policymakers alike. The persistence of a large number of long-term unemployed persons over long periods of time generates huge social as well as economic costs in the Eurozone. We discuss about long-term unemployment in Euro countries over the period from 1995 to 2012. One of the characteristics of the recent recession (2008-2012) was the unprecedented rise in long-term unemployment in PIIGS countries in the Eurozone. The trend in long-term unemployment varied between "core" countries and PIIGS countries.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 196; 31-41
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hidden unemployment in Polish agriculture in 1995–2015
Bezrobocie ukryte w polskim rolnictwie w latach 1995–2015
Autorzy:
Kolodziejczak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43114.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
hidden unemployment
labour resource
unemployment
Polska
agriculture
1995–2015 period
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to investigate the scale of changes in the labour market in Poland, assuming that the number of persons employed in agriculture would amount to 5% of the total number of people employed in the national economy, i.e. when we eliminate the potential surplus of employment in individual farms. The study was conducted on the basis of the BAEL data from the years 1995–2015. It was shown that there was a steady improvement in the labour market and a reduction of the level of potential hidden unemployment in agriculture, mainly due to economic growth and the absorption of labour force by the non-agricultural sectors. Research results let us assume that achieving the level of employment in the agriculture similar to that specified in the study is possible within a period of several years.
Celem artykułu jest określenie skali zmian na rynku pracy w Polsce, w sytuacji gdy liczba osób pracujących w rolnictwie byłaby zbliżona do 5% ogólnej liczby pracujących w gospodarce narodowej, a więc w przypadku wyeliminowania potencjalnych nadwyżek zatrudnienia z indywidualnych gospodarstw rolnych. Badania przeprowadzono na podstawie danych BAEL z lat 1995–2015. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują na systematyczną poprawę sytuacji na rynku pracy i zmniejszanie poziomu potencjalnego bezrobocia ukrytego w rolnictwie, głównie na skutek wzrostu gospodarczego i absorbcji siły roboczej przez sektory pozarolnicze. Uzyskane wyniki skłaniają do sformułowania przypuszczenia, że osiągnięcie poziomu zatrudnienia w rolnictwie zbliżonego do określonego w celu badania jest możliwe w ciągu kilku lub kilkunastu lat.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2016, 42, 4
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychospołeczne implikacje bezrobocia
Psychosocial implications of unemployment
Autorzy:
Harasim, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/565131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
psychologia bezrobocia
socjologia bezrobocia
problem społeczny
zagrożenia bezpieczeństwa
generacja NEET
psychology of unemployment
sociology of unemployment
social problem
NEET generation
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie negatywnych skutków psychospołecznych, jakie powoduje bezrobocie. Przedmiotem artykułu jest współczesna identyfikacja następstw bezrobocia: dezintegracji i wykluczenia społecznego, braku możliwości zaspokojenia podstawowych potrzeb materialnych; destrukcyjnym wpływie na dobrostan psychiczny jednostki i jej otoczenia oraz zjawiska patologii społecznej. Następstwa bezrobocia negatywnie wpływają na poczucie bezpieczeństwa jednostki: bezpieczeństwa personalnego, społecznego, ekonomicznego. Masowa skala i dynamika bezrobocia wymaga stałego monitoringu i działań ze strony polityki publicznej. Tym bardziej, że największą grupa ludzi pozostających bez pracy to wykształceni młodzi ludzie tzw. Generacja NEET.
The purpose of the article is to present the negative psychosocial effects that are caused by unemployment. The subject of the article is a contemporary identification of the consequences of unemployment: disintegration and social exclusion, lack of opportunities to satisfy basic material needs; destructive influence on the well-being of the individual and its environment; the phenomenon of social pathology. The consequences of unemployment negatively affect the individuals sense of security: the personal, social, and economic one. Mass character of the scale of unemployment and its dynamics require constant monitoring and action taken by the public policy, especially that the largest group of unemployed people is the so-called NEET generation – educated young people.
Źródło:
De Securitate et Defensione. O Bezpieczeństwie i Obronności; 2016, 2(2); 109-120
2450-5005
Pojawia się w:
De Securitate et Defensione. O Bezpieczeństwie i Obronności
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 755

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