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Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
Tytuł:
Intuitive explanations of mathematical ideas
Autorzy:
Pogonowski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
mathematical intuition
understanding in mathematics
intuitive explanation
Opis:
This short note is devoted to the role played by intuitive explanations in mathematical education. We provide a few examples of such explanations. They are related to: verbal commentaries, perception, physical models. We recall also some examples of internal explanations, inside mathematics itself.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia; 2018, 10; 123-137
2080-9751
2450-341X
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the factors affecting students attitudes to mathematics
Autorzy:
Kontrová, L.
Pobočíková, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/121978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
teaching mathematics
attitudes to mathematics
understanding mathematics
mastering mathematics
nauczanie matematyki
stosunek do matematyki
zrozumienie matematyki
opanowanie matematyki
Opis:
The problem of students' understanding and mastering mathematics is currently one of the most emphasized topics of expert public discussion. New ways of teaching mathematics more effectively and attractively are being searched for. The information society brings new alternatives nowadays; it enables us to change established and rigid forms and methods in teaching. While searching an answer to the question why the student attitudes toward mathematics are so often negative and what could influence this situation in a positive way, we conducted a survey realized under the program ITMS -Flexible and attractive study at the University of Žilina for the needs of the market and knowledge-based society. The paper presents some of the out comes which have ensued from the data obtained in the project realization. 200 students from three faculties of the University of Žilina were addressed in the survey (Faculty of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Operation and Economics of Transport and Communications, Faculty of Special Engineering), in which their attitudes toward mathematics were detected as well as the factors determining these attitudes.
Źródło:
Scientific Issues of Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa. Mathematics; 2011, 16; 225-230
2450-9302
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Issues of Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa. Mathematics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The benefit of the metaphor “contract” for understanding of concept formation in mathematics
Autorzy:
Nowińska, Edyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/749150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
metaphor
negative numbers
systemic thinking, axiomatization, local and global organization
Opis:
The paper reports on a design and research project conducted in a secondary school on the Indonesian island Sumba. The aim of this project is to foster students’ understanding in learning mathematics and, consequently, to educate them better for their career opportunities. The essential idea is thereby to use the introduction of negative numbers and arithmetic operations on integers as a backgroundmotivating the learners to a new cognitive behavior, especially to critical thinking, monitoring and reflection. The new approach to teaching and learning uses the metaphor contract as a representation of a specific way of thinking when dealing with systems of concepts. Thereby, the systemic thinking in the sense of Sierpinska (Sierpinska et al., 2002; Sierpinska, 2005) and axiomatic thinking in the sense of Freudenthal (1963; 1968, p. 7) are meant. To establish this metaphor in students’ minds, a learning environment (LE) for the introduction of negative numbers was designed. Since the context used in this learning environment relates to banking operations with assets and debts in a fictitious bank, the learners conceive this context as a kind of game and not as a part of their everyday experience. Their activities are performed in a thought experiment and not as hands-on activities with concrete objects. The problem in designing the LE was how to find access to students’ intuitive knowledge related to integers and to reconstruct the intuitively understood way of dealing with these numbers and not how to find a simple way to make arithmetic calculations quickly. The emphasis is placed thereby on the process of reconstruction and precise representation of the intuitive knowledge up to a contractual (axiomatic) definition of addition, subtraction and the inverse of a number in the realm of integers. The access is created through the use of the metaphor “contract”. In the LE, the learners have to conclude a contract with the bank in order to achieve that the bank performs banking operations in a way which can be accepted by the students, based on their intuitive knowledge on debts and assets.Based on students’ written works, the paper presents some effects and explains the benefits of using the metaphor “contract”. The aim of this qualitative analysis of students’ solutions is not to provide the reader with a quantitative explanation of the teaching success, but to document and explain the intended understanding, in particular, the axiomatic view and some aspects of the systemic thinking as they are indicated in the effects of the teaching and learning process documented in this paper. It can be stated that the metaphor “contract” enables the learners to experience mathematics as human activity (Freudenthal, 1991, p. 14) – in particular as an “activity of discovering and organizing in an interplay of content and form” (ibid., p. 15) – and to use this experience in order to establish new cognitive habitus in learning mathematics.
Źródło:
Didactica Mathematicae; 2014, 36
2353-0960
Pojawia się w:
Didactica Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mathematics as a Way Towards the Creative Logos: Joseph Ratzinger/Benedict XVI’s Understanding of Scientificity
Autorzy:
Pagacz, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-05-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Benedykt XVI
matematyka
Logos
rozum
nauki ścisłe
Benedict XVI
mathematics
reason
science
Opis:
The article presents Joseph Ratzinger/Benedict XVI’s view on mathematics as a way towards the creative Logos, and at the same time shows the understanding of scientificity presented by the present Pope Emeritus. For Joseph Ratzinger/Benedict XVI, mathematics is not only a tool of empirical sciences. The Pope looks at mathematics as: (1) a product of human intelligence, which, when reflected upon more deeply, also (2) leads to wonder and amazement at the mathematical character of created nature. Joseph Ratzinger/Benedict XVI considers the latter phenomenon as a way that can lead one towards the creative Logos. In this way, he presents a view on mathematics that goes against the current approach, which often tends towards the self-limitation of reason, towards accepting as the criterion of scientificity only that what is a result of mere cooperation between mathematics and empirics. According to the Pope, it is not science that redeems humans; they are redeemed by Love, by the incarnate Logos. Joseph Ratzinger/Benedict XVI shows the primacy of creative Reason as the decisive and indelible foundation of Christian faith.
Artykuł przedstawia spojrzenie Josepha Ratzingera/Benedykta XVI na matematykę jako drogę do stwórczego Logosu, a zarazem ukazuje rozumienie naukowości prezentowane przez obecnego papieża emeryta. Dla Josepha Ratzingera/Benedykta XVI matematyka nie jest tylko narzędziem nauk empirycznych. Papież patrzy na matematykę jako na wytwór ludzkiej inteligencji, który – poddany głębszej refleksji – prowadzi również do zdumienia i zdziwienia nad matematycznością przyrody. Tę ostatnią Joseph Ratzinger/Benedykt XVI uważa za drogę mogącą prowadzić człowieka do stwórczego Logosu. Tym samym prezentuje on spojrzenie na matematykę, które idzie na przekór nowożytnemu podejściu, często zmierzającemu do samoograniczenia się rozumu, do przyjmowania za kryterium naukowości tylko tego, co jest wynikiem współdziałania matematyki i empirii. Zdaniem papieża to nie nauka odkupuje człowieka; zostaje on odkupiony przez Miłość, przez Wcielony Logos. Joseph Ratzinger/Benedykt XVI ukazuje prymat stwórczego Rozumu jako rozstrzygającego i nieusuwalnego fundamentu chrześcijańskiej wiary.
Źródło:
Collectanea Theologica; 2022, 92, 2; 107-130
0137-6985
2720-1481
Pojawia się w:
Collectanea Theologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane pojęcia matematyczne a ich rozumienie przez uczniów edukacji wczesnoszkolnej – pojęcie miary i mierzenia
Chosen mathematics concepts and their understanding by students of early school education ‒ the concept of measure and measurement
Autorzy:
Żądło-Treder, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/893942.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-08-01
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
early school education
elementary mathematics
continuous magnitudes
measure
measurement
edukacja wczesnoszkolna
elementarna matematyka
wielkości ciągłe
miara
mierzenie
Opis:
The early school education stage is a particularly important period, in which the child has possibility to confront colloquial and formal knowledge. An important area of such confrontation is the so-called practical information and skills, including the concept of measure and measuring ability. At the elementary level the child passes from colloquial knowledge of measurement to formal knowledge and starts to understand the interrelationships between various measures. One of the basic threats in shaping the concept of measure in children is too early formalization of knowledge. The article presents the results of the pilot studies regarding the understanding by 7‒9 year old children the sense of measuring continuous magnitudes such as: length, volume, mass, time, temperature and surface area. On the basis of the results, it was found that the most difficulties for children is to measure mass, volume and surface area. Basically, the studied group does not understand the importance of balance on the beam balance, so they cannot determine the result of mass measurement. Based on the observation it was noticed that children mostly associate the measuring activity with length and special tools. They are not aware that we can measure with any chosen units and that we can measure different continuous magnitudes.
Etap edukacji wczesnoszkolnej to szczególnie ważny okres, w którym dziecko ma możliwość skonfrontowania wiedzy potocznej z wiedzą formalną. Ważnym obszarem takiej konfrontacji są tzw. wiadomości i umiejętności praktyczne, w tym pojęcie miary i umiejętność mierzenia. To właśnie na poziomie elementarnym dziecko przechodzi od wiedzy potocznej na temat mierzenia do wiedzy formalnej oraz zaczyna rozumieć wzajemne związki pomiędzy różnymi miarami. Jednym z podstawowych zagrożeń w zakresie kształtowania pojęcia miary u dzieci jest zbyt wczesna formalizacja wiedzy. W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki badań pilotażowych dotyczących rozumienia przez dzieci 7-, 9-letnie sensu mierzenia wielkości ciągłych, takich jak: długość, objętość, masa, czas, temperatura oraz pole powierzchni. Na podstawie uzyskanych wyników ustalono, że najwięcej trudności sprawia dzieciom mierzenie masy i pojemności oraz pola. Zasadniczo badani nie rozumieją istoty równowagi na wadze szalkowej, a zatem nie potrafią ustalić wyniku pomiaru masy. Na podstawie prowadzonej obserwacji zauważono, że czynność mierzenia, kojarzą dzieci głównie z długością oraz ze specjalnymi przyrządami. Brakuje im świadomości tego, że mierzyć możemy za pomocą dowolnie obranych jednostek; i że mierzyć można różne wielkości ciągłe.
Źródło:
Problemy Opiekuńczo-Wychowawcze; 2019, 580(5); 59-76
0552-2188
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Opiekuńczo-Wychowawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE ESSENTIAL CONNECTION BETWEEN COMMON SENSE PHILOSOPHY AND LEADERSHIP EXCELLENCE
Autorzy:
Redpath, Peter A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507500.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
aim
analogy
anarchy
art
body of knowledge
cause
common sense
communication
comprehensive understanding
concept
contrary
contrariety
culture
demonstration
demonstrative
equality
emotion
end
excellence
existence
explanation
fear
genus
habit
happiness
harmony
hierarchically ordered
history
hope
human
humanist
inequality
judgment
knowledge
language
leadership
logic
mathematics
memory
metaphysics
multitude
nature
operational
opposite
order
part
person
philosophy
physical
poetry
principle
quality
reason
receptivity
relationship
renaissance
resistance
rhetoric
science
soul
species
strength
syllogism
system
truth
West
Western civilization
unity
universe
virtue
whole
wonder
Opis:
This article argues that, strictly speaking, from its inception with the ancient Greeks and for all time, philosophy and science are identical and consist in an essential relationship between a specific type of understanding of the human person as possessed of an intellectual soul capable of being habituated and a psychologically-independent composite whole, or organization. It maintains, further, that absence of either one of the extremes of this essential relationship cannot be philosophy/science and, if mistaken for such and applied to the workings of cultural institutions, will generate anarchy within human culture and make leadership excellence impossible to achieve. Finally, it argues that only a return to this “common sense” understanding of philosophy can generate the leadership excellence that can save the West from its current state of cultural and civilizational anarchy.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2014, 3: supplement; 605-617
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE NATURE OF COMMON SENSE AND HOW WE CAN USE COMMON SENSE TO RENEW THE WEST
Autorzy:
Redpath, Peter A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507346.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
aim
analogy
anarchy
art
body of knowledge
cause
common sense
communication
comprehensive understanding
concept
contemporary
contrary
contrariety
culture
demonstration
demonstrative
disorder
education
equality
emotion
end
enlightened
enlightenment
excellence
existence
explanation
fear
fundamentalistic
genus
God
habit
happiness
harmony
hierarchically ordered
history
hope
human
humanist
inequality
inspiration
inspired
judgment
justice
knowledge
language
leadership
logic
mathematics
memory
metaphysics
modern
multitude
nature
Nietzschean
operational
opposite
order
part
person
philosophy
physical
poetry
power
principle
provocative thought
quality
reality
reason
receptivity
relationship
renaissance
resistance
rhetoric
science
scientism
skeptic
sophist
soul
species
strength
success
system
truth
utopian
West
Western civilization
unity
universe
values
virtue
whole
will
wisdom
wonder
World War
Opis:
Since most pressing today on a global scale is to be able to unite religion, philosophy, and science into parts of a coherent civilizational whole, and since the ability to unite a multitude into parts of a coherent whole essentially requires understanding the natures of the things and the way they can or cannot be essentially related, this paper chiefly considers precisely why the modern world has been unable to effect this union. In so doing, it argues that the chief cause of this inability to unite these cultural natures has been because the contemporary world, and the West especially, has lost its understanding of philosophy and science and has intentionally divorced from essential connection to wisdom. Finally, it proposes a common sense way properly to understand these natures, reunite them to wisdom, and revive Western and global civilization.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2014, 3: supplement; 455-484
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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