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Tytuł:
Cactus and Holm Oak Acorn for Efficient Textile Wastewater Treatment by Coagulation-Flocculation Process Optimization Using Box-Benhken Design
Autorzy:
Adachi, Abderrazzak
Soujoud, Radouane
El Ouadrhiri, Faiçal
Tarik, Moubchir
Hmamou, Anouar
Eloutassi, Noureddine
Lahkimi, Amal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202904.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
coagulation-flocculation
textile wastewater
response surface methodology
decolorization
cactus
holm oak acorn
Opis:
In this study, the effectiveness of using natural bio-coagulants and bio-flocculants to treat textile wastewater through the coagulation-flocculation method was examined. These bio-based agents have several advantages over chemical agents, including biodegradability, natural abundance, low toxicity, and low cost. A bio-coagulant (holm oak acorn (HOA)) and a bio-flocculant (cactus juice) were used to investigate the capacity for turbidity removal and decolorization of textile wastewater. The UV spectrophotometer was used to characterize the discharges before and after treatment, and the chemical oxygen demand (COD) and biological oxygen demand (BOD5) levels were calculated. Box-Behnken design (BBD) coupled with response surface methodology (RSM) were utilized to optimize the process and reduce turbidity and decolorization in textile wastewater. The obtained results show that under the optimal conditions (0.5 g•L-1 of HOA, 15 mL•L-1 of cactus juice, and a pH of 7), decolorization and turbidity removal were achieved at 69% and 90%, respectively. This study demonstrates the potential of using bio-coagulants and bio-flocculants in the treatment of textile wastewater.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 6; 315--328
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Atmospheric-Pressure Gas-Plasma Treatment on Surface Properties of Hot-Dip Zn-Mg-Al Alloy-Coated Steel
Autorzy:
Jeong, Chang-U
Kim, Jae-Hyeon
Park, Je-Shin
Kim, Min-Su
Kim, Sung-Jin
Oh, Min-Suk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203736.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
plasma treatment
Zn-Mg-Al-galvanized steel
surface energy
process gas
Opis:
The effect of plasma-radical change on the surface properties of Zn-Mg-Al ternary-alloy-coated steel sheets during atmospheric-pressure (AP) plasma treatment using different process gases: O2, N2, and compressed air was investigated. The plasma-induced radicals promoted the formation of chemical particles on the surface of the Zn-Mg-Al coating, thereby increasing the surface roughness. The surface energy was calculated using the Owen-Wendt geometric equation. Contact angle measurements indicated that the surface free energy of the alloy sheets increased upon AP plasma treatment. The surface properties of the Zn-Mg-Al coating changed more significantly in the order air > O2 > N2 gas, indicating that the plasma radicals facilitated the carbonization and hydroxylation of the Mg and Al components during the AP plasma treatment.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 187--190
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Humanizacja procesu leczenia i komunikacja kliniczna pomiędzy pacjentem a personelem medycznym w czasie pandemii COVID-19
Humanization of the treatment process and clinical communication between patients and medical staff during the COVID-19 pandemic
Autorzy:
Izdebski, Zbigniew
Mazur, Joanna
Furman, Katarzyna
Kozakiewicz, Alicja
Białorudzki, Maciej
Ostrowska, Antonina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/books/21375327.pdf
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/books/21375327.epub
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/books/21375327.mobi
Data publikacji:
2023-06-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Opis:
Raport powstał w ramach grantu Agencji Badań Medycznych realizowanego na Uniwersytecie Warszawskim od maja 2021 do czerwca 2023 roku. Wstępne wyniki badań przedstawiono na I Kongresie Humanizacji Medycyny w czerwcu 2022 roku, zorganizowanego na Uniwersytecie Warszawskim przez Ministerstwo Zdrowia, Agencję Badań Medycznych i UW. Wyniki prezentowane w tej publikacji dotyczą czterech różniących się liczebnością grup pracowników (lekarzy, pielęgniarek, ratowników medycznych oraz przedstawicieli innych zawodów medycznych i niemedycznych) ze 114 jednostek ochrony zdrowia zlokalizowanych w całym kraju, a także pacjentów z tych samych jednostek medycznych oraz pacjentów z próby populacyjnej (osób leczących się w ostatnich 24 miesiącach). Opisując wyniki, wybrano tematy najważniejsze z punktu widzenia dyskusji nad humanizacją medycyny, silnie akcentując kontekst pandemii COVID-19.
This report is based on research conducted under a grant from Poland’s Medical Research Agency, carried out at the University of Warsaw from May 2021 to June 2023. Preliminary findings were presented at the First Congress on the Humanization of Medicine held at the University of Warsaw in June 2022, organized by the Polish Ministry of Health, the Medical Research Agency, and the University of Warsaw. The survey results presented herein concern four different groups of healthcare employees (physicians, nurses, paramedics, and representatives of other medical and non-medical professions) working at 114 health care units located across the country, a sample of patients at the same medical units, as well as a separate population-based sample of patients from across Poland (individuals who had received medical treatment in the last 24 months).
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Książka
Tytuł:
Humanization of the treatment process and clinical communication between patients and medical staff during the COVID-19 pandemic
Humanizacja procesu leczenia i komunikacja kliniczna pomiędzy pacjentem a personelem medycznym w czasie pandemii COVID-19
Autorzy:
Izdebski, Zbigniew
Mazur, Joanna
Furman, Katarzyna
Kozakiewicz, Alicja
Białorudzki, Maciej
Ostrowska, Antonina
Sax, Daniel J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/books/21375336.pdf
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/books/21375336.epub
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/books/21375336.mobi
Data publikacji:
2023-06-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Opis:
This report is based on research conducted under a grant from Poland’s Medical Research Agency, carried out at the University of Warsaw from May 2021 to June 2023. Preliminary findings were presented at the First Congress on the Humanization of Medicine held at the University of Warsaw in June 2022, organized by the Polish Ministry of Health, the Medical Research Agency, and the University of Warsaw. The survey results presented herein concern four different groups of healthcare employees (physicians, nurses, paramedics, and representatives of other medical and non-medical professions) working at 114 health care units located across the country, a sample of patients at the same medical units, as well as a separate population-based sample of patients from across Poland (individuals who had received medical treatment in the last 24 months).
Raport powstał w ramach grantu Agencji Badań Medycznych realizowanego na Uniwersytecie Warszawskim od maja 2021 do czerwca 2023 roku. Wstępne wyniki badań przedstawiono na I Kongresie Humanizacji Medycyny w czerwcu 2022 roku, zorganizowanego na Uniwersytecie Warszawskim przez Ministerstwo Zdrowia, Agencję Badań Medycznych i UW. Wyniki prezentowane w tej publikacji dotyczą czterech różniących się liczebnością grup pracowników (lekarzy, pielęgniarek, ratowników medycznych oraz przedstawicieli innych zawodów medycznych i niemedycznych) ze 114 jednostek ochrony zdrowia zlokalizowanych w całym kraju, a także pacjentów z tych samych jednostek medycznych oraz pacjentów z próby populacyjnej (osób leczących się w ostatnich 24 miesiącach). Opisując wyniki, wybrano tematy najważniejsze z punktu widzenia dyskusji nad humanizacją medycyny, silnie akcentując kontekst pandemii COVID-19.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Książka
Tytuł:
Influence of process parameters in removing wastewater impurities via progressive freeze crystallization
Autorzy:
Mazzam, A.A.
Hamizlan, H.A.
Jamal Ikhsan, I.Z.A.I.
Bakar, M.N.F.
Ab Hamid, F.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200623.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
environmental management
crystallization
wastewater treatment
tricholorophenol
zarządzanie środowiskiem
krystalizacja
oczyszczanie ścieków
tricholorofenol
Opis:
Purpose: The research aims to investigate the effect of the process parameter of progressive freeze concentration to eliminate tricholorophenol in wastewater. Design/methodology/approach: A stainless steel crystallizer was used throughout the experiment. Simulated wastewater containing trichlorophenol (TCP) was used as a sample solution, and ethylene glycol was utilized as a coolant to induce the heat transfer at a very low temperature. Progressive freeze crystallization (PFC) is an approach to purify water by implementing the fundamental concept of difference freezing point. In short, the PFC system produces ice-crystal layer by layer on a cooled surface until it forms a large and single-crystal block, leaving the impurities in the mother liquor. Findings: It is established that operating time and initial concentration influence the PFC performance. The findings show that the intermediate operating time gave the highest removal of TCP in wastewater. Meanwhile, for the effect of initial concentration, it was discovered that the lowest initial concentration resulted in the best TCP reduction with high purity of the water was obtained. Research limitations/implications: The results can be complemented by studies of the effect of coolant temperature and solution movement. These two parameters are believed to potentially improve the PFC performance. Practical implications: The findings can be implemented to select the optimal operating condition to treat the wastewater, especially in the industrial area with hazardous TCP. Originality/value: The obtained results testify to the predominant influence of operating time and initial concentration on the PFC performance in eliminating TCP in wastewater.
Źródło:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2023, 119, 2; 56--61
1897-2764
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intensification of the Wastewater Treatment Process of a Bitumen Plant with the Production of Recycled Water
Autorzy:
Serikbayeva, Akmaral
Taizhanova, Lyailim
Suleimenova, Botagoz
Altybayeva, Zhansaule
Seidalieva, Leila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
wastewater treatment
bitumen
oil
plant
distillation
Opis:
The increasing demand for water with the industrialisation of the world is becoming a major problem as there is a water shortage all over the earth. Therefore, the water problem is one of the important problems that need to be effectively solved. This paper presents the results of research on wastewater treatment of bitumen production in the Mangystau region, which after physical and chemical treatment methods is sent to natural evaporation fields. As a result of research work, a method of wastewater treatment of bitumen plant was developed, which includes two stages: distillation of water on the solar plant and ozonation in order to oxidize volatile organic matter. Distillation to obtain primary treated water of 70–75% volume was carried out at 33–37 °C ambient temperature and 15–30 kPa rarefaction, at the same time COD of water was reduced by 68%.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 2; 295--301
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pollution Indicator of a Megawatt Hour Produced in Cogeneration – the Efficiency of Biogas Purification Process as an Energy Source for Wastewater Treatment Plants
Autorzy:
Ciuła, Józef
Kowalski, Sławomir
Wiewiórska, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201631.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
biogas purification
cogeneration
pollution indicator
renewable energy
sewage treatment plant
Opis:
The sewage treatment plant, as a producer of renewable energy, should make every effort to ensure that the biogas used as a fuel meets the quality requirements, including those of the manufacturers of cogeneration units. Such measures necessitate the application of a conditioning process of biogas in order to remove harmful compounds, so that its parameters ensure failure-free operation of engines. The aim of the research was to evaluate the effectiveness of biogas treatment in the A-type installation using the “wet biogas treatment” technology, and in the B-type installation, which is a comprehensive solution comprising sulfur removal as a result of a simultaneous regeneration of the bed with oxygen, removal of siloxanes on activated carbon, cooling and heating of biogas along with its filtration. The analysis of the results of biogas testing for these two installations demonstrated fundamental qualitative differences for the benefit of the installation B, in which the biogas was characterized by a much lower content, mainly of sulfur, hydrogen sulfide, siloxanes and humidity. The introduced pollution indicator of a megawatt hour produced in cogeneration one has confirmed much higher pollution load from the A-type installation. The hybrid solution applied in the work with simultaneous regeneration of the bed has confirmed the efficiency of biogas conditioning. Such a solution contributes to a safe and reliable operation of the cogeneration system for generating energy from a renewable source, which in turn contributes to the optimization of energy.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 3; 232--245
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on the treatment of fluorine-containing wastewater by precipitation-adsorption process
Autorzy:
Li, Xiaochang
Lyu, Xianjun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
sewage
fluorine
activated carbon
adsorption
ścieki
fluor
węgiel aktywny
adsorpcja
Opis:
Fluorine-containing wastewater from the Yuncheng Sewage Treatment Plant in Heze City, Shan-dong Province was treated by coagulation and precipitation with poly aluminum sulfate, and CaO chemical precipitation-activated carbon adsorption, with a view to reducing fluoride ions concentration in the wastewater to below the discharge standard. The results showed that the optimum conditions for the coagulation-sedimentation test of poly aluminum sulfate were as follows: the dosage of poly aluminum sulfate 0.3 g/dm3, initial pH value 4.0, the removal rate of fluoride ion in the fluorine-containing wastewater reached 98.46%, and the concentration of fluoride ion was 0.462 mg/ dm3, which reached the discharge standard (1.5 mg/ dm3); The optimum conditions for the CaO chemical precipitation, and lanthanum loaded activated carbon adsorption method were as follows: the amount of CaO 20 g/ dm3, initial pH of the chemical precipitation test 8.0, the dosage of lanthanum loaded activated carbon 10 g/ dm3, and the initial pH of the adsorption test 6.0. At this time, the removal rate of fluoride ions in the fluorine-containing wastewater reached 95.81%, and the concentration of fluoride ions was 1.26 mg/ dm3, which also met the discharge standard.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2023, 49, 2; 55--73
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Treatment of Hospital Wastewater Using Electrocoagulation Process – Analysis by Response Surface Methodology
Autorzy:
Salah Al-Shati, Ahmed
Alabboodi, Khalid O.
Shamkhi, Hassan A.
Abd, Zahraa N.
Emeen, Sara I. Mohammed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202336.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
electrocoagulation
RSM
response surface methodology
COD removal
Opis:
Electrocoagulation (EC) can be defined a method utilized to remove pollutants from wastewater by applying an electric current to sacrificial electrodes. Many experimental variables like NaCl content (0–4 g/l), current density (5–25 mA/cm2), time (30–90 mins), and pH (4–10) that influence the removal efficiency regarding COD were considered. In the presented research, three distinct configurations related to electrodes, i.e. Al-Al, Fe-Al, and Fe-Fe, have been utilized to determine which was the most effective. RSM depending on BBD was utilized for optimizing various operational parameters with regard to HWW by use of EC. Maximum COD removal (97.9%) was reached at Fe-Al electrodes, NaCl (3.2 g/l), current density (24.7 mA/cm2), time (81.7 mins), and pH (7.4). COD removal (91.3%) was achieved at the Al-Al electrodes, NaCl (3.8 g/l), current density(23.5 mA/cm2), time-86.3 min, and Ph (7.7). At the Fe-Fe electrodes, the removal of COD (89.5%) was obtained at NaCl (2.3 g/l), current density (24.6 mA/cm2), pH 8.5, and time (86.9 min). This indicates that EC could remove pollutants from different types of wastewaters under many operating parameters and with arrangements of electrodes.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 1; 260--276
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transformation of Traditional Wastewater Treatment Methods into Advanced Oxidation Processes and the Role of Ozonation
Autorzy:
Nikbeen, Tamana
Nayab, Ahmad Khalid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
wastewater treatment
traditional oxidation method
ozonation
advanced oxidation process
disinfection by-product
micropollutants
Opis:
Technology advancement improves the quality of life, however, it might also introduce new pollutants to the ecosystem, which needs to deal with for the goal of a sustainable ecosystem. Municipal and industrial wastewater has always been important in improving the quality of life while maintaining the sustainability of our planet simultaneously. The diversity of pollutants in wastewater requires more advanced and demanding treatment processes. The ozonation, as a crucial part of the advanced oxidation processes, is a superior oxidation method compared to traditional oxidation methods. After the recognition of ozone as GRAS (generally recognized as safe), its applications have diversified and is used currently for microbial inactivation, degradation of recalcitrant organic compounds, removal of a diverse range of micropollutants, solubilization and reduction of sludge, and removal of color and odor components in wastewaters treatment processes. However, some considerable challenges still exist towards its universal application, such as high ozone generation costs, diversity of pollutants, and formation of ozonation by-products, which still require further studies. The main theme of this review paper is the transformation of traditional oxidation methods into advanced oxidation processes and the role of ozonation in this regard, including its applications, by-products, and its comparison with the traditional oxidation methods and advanced oxidation processes.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 6; 173--189
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Treatment of Municipal Wastewater Using Electrocoagulation Process
Autorzy:
Abshishek, H.
Vijayakumar, H.
Mahesh Kumar, C L
Shwetha, Kotagi Girisha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
electrocoagulation
municipal sewage
central composite design
CCD
response surface methodology
total suspended solids
TSS
elektrokoagulacja
ścieki komunalne
kompozyty
metodologia powierzchni odpowiedzi
RSM
zawiesiny
Opis:
Treatment of Municipal wastewater by Electrocoagulation (EC) process using punched aluminium and zinc electrodes was studied in a batch EC cell reactor. Response surface methodology (RSM) based on Central Composite Design (CCD) was utilized to optimize the operating parameters for the removal of % Total Suspended Solids (TSS) and % Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) from Municipal Sewage. Effect of operating parameters such as Electrode Distance (x1), Electrolysis Time (x2) and Voltage (x3) has been optimized for the removal of TSS and COD. The prediction of removal percentage of TSS and COD in various Operational circumstances is done by using Quadratic model. The significance of each operating parameter was computed by Analysis of variance (ANOVA). To achieve the maximum removal of % TSS and % COD, the optimum conditions were Electrode distance(x1)-3 cm, Electrolysis Time (x2)-70.299 minute and Voltage (x3)-6.5V. It was observed that the performance of electrocoagulation process increased up to 61.45% for COD removal, and 73.73% for TSS removal using punched electrode compared to plane electrodes.
Źródło:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2023, 33, 4; 1--13
2080-5187
2450-8594
Pojawia się w:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Utilization of Chlorella vulgaris after the Extraction Process in Wastewater Treatment as a Biosorption Material for Ciprofloxacin Removal
Autorzy:
Al-Mashhadani, Enass S. M.
Al-Mashhadani, Mahmood K. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201657.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
microalgae
Chlorella vulgaris
biomass
adsorption
wastewater treatment
ciprofloxacin
Opis:
Potentially negative environmental and human health effects have led to pharmaceutical chemicals,which are labeled as a new class of environmental contaminants. Adsorption is one of the most appealing choices to remove that pharmaceutical waste in recent years. However, the environmental limitations of the adsorbent material are an obstacle to the development of this process. The current study suggested the remaining Chlorella vulgaris biomass, after the extraction process of the biomaterials, to be a bio-absorption material in removing the Ciprofloxacin from the hospital wastewater. The preparation and characterization of the suggested adsorbent through FTIR analysis, and scanning electron microscopy, coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction, were present in the current study. Several functional groups (such as carboxylic, amines, hydroxyls, and amides) were observed to aid the adsorption process. After the extraction process, the results showed a growth in the peaks, indicating an increase in functional groups, particularly the -O.H. and -N.H. groups, while having changed toward lower energy after binding with CIP atoms, as well as an increase in surface area from 2.3723 to 3.6224 m2/g. The XRD was shown to be compatible with the EDX test, which both demonstrated a decrease in carbon element concentration due to the deconstruction process. The effects of Ciprofloxacin bio-sorption variables, including contact time, initial Ciprofloxacin concentration, pH, and adsorbent dosage, were adopted as a parametric study. The maximum adsorption capacity was recorded at pH 7 with an adsorbent dose of 2.75 g/L; after 120 minutes, the data show that 89.9% of Ciprofloxacin has been adsorption onto the extracted biomass.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 4; 1--15
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ dodatku modyfikującego cechy płynu obróbkowego na zmianę temperatury w strefie kontaktu współpracujących powierzchni
Effect of treatment fluid modifier additive on temperature change in the contact zone of cooperating surfaces
Autorzy:
Mikołajczyk, Jarosław Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200534.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo AWART
Tematy:
obróbka
narzędzie skrawające
zużycie krawędzi
płyn obróbkowy
machining
cutting tool
edge wear process
machining fluid
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono rezultaty badań ukazujących wpływ dodatku eksploatacyjnego do płynu roboczego na temperaturę styku powierzchni współpracujących w węźle tarciowym. Stwierdzono zróżnicowany wpływ zależny od stężenia tego dodatku.
In this paper the results of studies showing the effect of the operating additive to the working fluid on the contact temperature of the cooperating surfaces in the friction pair were presented. Differentiated effects, depending on the concentration of the additive, were observed.
Źródło:
Obróbka Metalu; 2023, 2; 43--46
2081-7002
Pojawia się w:
Obróbka Metalu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Active Physical Remediation of Acid Mine Drainage: Technologies Review and Perspectives
Autorzy:
Mulopo, Jean
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2105273.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
ion-exchange
acid mine drainage
electrochemical
adsorption
membrane process
active physical treatment
Opis:
The successful acid mine drainage (AMD) treatment needs site-specific installation and implementation, as well as the deployment of technology that is compatible with the pollutants contained in the AMD. If key by-products of the AMD can be recovered, the financial sustainability of the AMD remediation method may be greatly improved. Additional research into novel and innovative solutions is necessary to advance in this direction. To accomplish this, it is necessary to have a complete awareness of current remediation technologies that are available and accessible. Active physical treatment methods such as ion exchange, adsorption, electrochemistry, and membrane techniques were examined in this article. Membrane technology excels in terms of ease of use, versatility, and environmental effect but produces brine streams the management of which remains vital for future adoption of the technology. Liquid membranes (LM), Micellar Enhanced Ultra-Filtration (MEUF), and Polyelectrolyte Enhanced Ultra-Filtration (PEUF) are all innovative membrane technologies that may provide some possibilities for metal recovery from chemical sludge and/or brine streams. Electrochemical technologies are considered an attractive alternative for AMD treatment, because they require only electricity as a consumable and can treat AMD to high standards by removing metals via (co)precipitation and sulfate via ionic migration (when an anion-exchange membrane is used in the configuration), while producing significantly less sludge. However, the accepted shortcomings include membrane/electrode fouling produced by (co)precipitates on the active surfaces necessary for the process, a lack of understanding regarding the effective scaling up to industrial scale, and the relatively expensive capital expenditure (CAPEX) required. The removal of heavy metals from AMD effluents by adsorption has a number of technical and environmental benefits, including high efficiency, and environmental friendliness. Despite its benefits, this technique has certain hurdles, such as the production process for low-cost adsorbents.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 6; 148--163
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Failure Process of Maraging Steel Produced by Selective Laser Melting (SLM)
Autorzy:
Piekło, Jarosław
Garbacz-Klempka, Aldona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134112.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Selective Laser Melting
maraging steel
heat treatment
metalography
mechanical properties
computer modelling
Opis:
An investigation of the failure process of maraging steel grade X3NiCoTi18-9-5 produced by the SLM method that is subjected to various three-dimensional stress-states has been carried out. In this paper, deformations and damage evolution are analysed experimentally and numerically. Three microstructures of the SLM steel were obtained after the appropriate heat treatment. Tensile tests of smooth specimens and axisymmetric notched specimens have been performed. Numerical models of the samples with ring notches were made in order to determine the stress state and displacement field in the notch area at the moment of the sample’s breakage as well as to compare the experimentally determined effective strain in the notch after the sample’s breakage with the deformation being calculated on the basis of the numerical solution. As a result of the research, it was found that the type of fracture of samples obtained from X3NiCoTi18-9-5 steel powder by the SLM method depends on the size of the ring notch’s radius. Based on the performed numerical calculations and experimental tests, it was found that, for each of the analysed variants of heat treatment, it was possible to indicate the approximate limit value of triaxiality factor Tf, above which there is a scrap of brittle X3NiCoTi18-9-5 steel produced by the SLM method. This value is determined by the characteristic bending of the function that determines the relationship between triaxiality factor Tf and effective strain eeff.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 3; 1107--1116
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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