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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 103
Tytuł:
3D thinning and its applications to medical image processing
Autorzy:
Palágyi, K.
Sorantin, E.
Halmai, C.
Kuba, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954512.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
skeletonization techniques
3D parallel thinning
medical image processing
Opis:
A skeleton is a frequently-used feature to represent the general form of an object. The importance of this region-based shape feature is growing in medical image processing, too. This paper summarizes the major skeletonization approaches, the 3D parallel thinning methodologies and some emerging medical applications. An application to calculate the cross-sectional profiles of blood vessels is also presented.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 1999, 3, 4; 397-407
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A modified K3M thinning algorithm
Autorzy:
Tabedzki, M.
Saeed, K.
Szczepański, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/331149.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
skeletonization
thinning algorithm
K3M algorithm
digital image processing
szkieletyzacja
pocienianie
algorytm K3M
cyfrowe przetwarzanie obrazu
Opis:
The K3M thinning algorithm is a general method for image data reduction by skeletonization. It had proved its feasibility in most cases as a reliable and robust solution in typical applications of thinning, particularly in preprocessing for optical character recognition. However, the algorithm had still some weak points. Since then K3M has been revised, addressing the best known drawbacks. This paper presents a modified version of the algorithm. A comparison is made with the original one and two other thinning approaches. The proposed modification, among other things, solves the main drawback of K3M, namely, the results of thinning an image after rotation with various angles.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2016, 26, 2; 439-450
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A simulation of thinning of microphone array in near-field broadband beamformers
Autorzy:
Wielgus, Agnieszka
Szlachetko, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146656.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
acoustics
beamforming systems
microphone array
thinning technique
akustyka
beamforming
macierz mikrofonów
technika przerzedzania
Opis:
This paper is devoted to the problem of designing an optimal microphone matrix. We define a criterion function where the performance of our matrix should be as close as possible to the desired one based on L2 norm. In the classical approach, increasing a size of the matrix is used to improve the system performance. However, in many cases it is not a good solution. In this paper we propose a solution based on thinning technique. We work with rectangular, equispaced microphone matrix and using metaheuristic approach called simulated annealing we optimise the set of active microphones (we switch off some of the microphones from the regular matrix). For illustrations, few numerical examples are solved. Comparing to the classical approach we show that thinning microphone matrix can significantly improve system performance.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2021, 32, 2; art. no. 2021204
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Above- and below-ground tree parameters and their development after modelling of thinning in young elm stands
Autorzy:
Šrámek, Martin
Hurt, Václav
Čermák, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
elm
leaf area
absorptive root area
biomass
thinning
Opis:
During the last century almost two-thirds of all elms were lost due to the Dutch elm disease. Therefore, elms are an endangered species with a lasting lack of knowledge about ecosystem functions of elms in forest stands. The study describes several above- and below-ground tree parameters and their changes after simulation of thinning in one young forest stand with dominant Ulmus laevis Pall. in the Czech Republic. The distribution of the leaves was measured using the ‘cloud’ technique. The absorptive root area was measured with the aid of the modified earth impedance method to evaluate below-ground tree parameters. Using allometric equations, it was possible to calculate certain tree parameters of individual trees as well as the entire forest stand. The modelling of four thinning intensities (low, medium, high and very high) helped to establish the changes of these tree parameters after treatment. The leaf area index of the stand was 5.6, the absorptive root area index was 1.7 and the total biomass of foliage was 8.5 Mg ha–1 prior to the treatment. The absorptive root area amounted to 30% of the foliage area. The exponential models were developed to predict the above- and below-ground tree parameters. Under the different thinning intensities, the following were found: a negative correlation with the number of trees for the leaf area index, the foliage biomass and the absorptive root area index. This knowledge is important in the process of maintaining the presence of endangered elms in forest stands and in ecosystem services (e.g. carbon storage) throughout Europe.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2017, 77; 77-90
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aboveground biomass and vertical distribution of crown for Taiwan red cypress 20 years after thinning
Autorzy:
Yen, T.-M.
Lee, J.-S.
Li, Ch.-L.
Chen, Y.-T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41445.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Opis:
The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of thinning on the different growth stages of the Taiwan red cypress (Chamaecyparis formosensis Matsum) on the aboveground biomass allocation patterns and vertical distribution of foliage and branch biomass at the tree level. Although numerous studies in various fields have focused on the influence of thinning effects for Taiwan red cypress, few have assessed the aboveground biomass allocation of different growth stages, or conducted a long-term thinning observation. In this study, we examined 3 even-aged plantations in central Taiwan. In 1982, 3 stands, at ages 7, 15, 21 years, simultaneously began thinning trials. A thinning study was conducted once 20 years ago, and we assessed the long-term effects. The effects of thinning in each of the stands were analyzed and compared at the tree level 20 years later. Each component of the aboveground biomass (foliage, branches, and boles) increased with the thinning intensity, regardless of the age category of the trees; however, the crown mass/ aboveground tree mass appeared the same for each tree age category, regardless of the thinning intensity. We inferred that this phenomenon might result from the same proportional increase of crown mass and aboveground tree mass as the thinning intensity was increased. An allometric function was used to quantify the vertical distribution of the foliage and branch biomass; the results showed an increase in the accumulation of the branch biomass at lower heights following thinning, and the same trend was apparent in all 3 plantations.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2013, 70
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acoustic Heating Produced in the Thermoviscous Flow of a Shear-Thinning Fluid
Autorzy:
Perelomova, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
acoustic heating
non-Newtonian liquids
shear-thinning fluid
Opis:
This study is devoted to the instantaneous acoustic heating of a shear-thinning fluid. Apparent viscosity of a shear-thinning fluid depends on the shear rate. That feature distinguishes it from a viscous Newtonian fluid. The special linear combination of conservation equations in the differential form makes it possible to derive dynamic equations governing both the sound and non-wave entropy mode induced in the field of sound. These equations are valid in a weakly nonlinear flow of a shear- thinning fluid over an unbounded volume. They both are instantaneous, and do not require a periodic sound. An example of a sound waveform with a piecewise constant shear rate is considered as a source of acoustic heating.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2011, 36, 3; 629-642
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Algorytm ścieniania obrazów : implementacja i zastosowania
An algorithm for image thinning : implementation and applications
Autorzy:
Saeed, K.
Rybnik, M.
Tabędzki, M.
Adamski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/341169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
przetwarzanie obrazów
ścienianie obrazów
image processing
image thining
Opis:
Praca ta prezentuje niektóre zastosowania algorytmu z wcześniejszego artykułu [2]. Zastosowany algorytm do pisma ręcznego jest aplikowany tutaj na obrazach, takich jak fotografie, obrazy o charakterze medycznym i podpisy. Ścienianie jest ważne w wielu zastosowaniach z dziedziny rozpoznawania wzorców, np. kompresja, transmisja lub przechowywanie danych. Otrzymano interesujące wyniki, które są prezentowane w tym artykule. Porównując uzyskane rezultaty z rezultatami innych algorytmów uznano, że są one porównywalne z najnowszymi podejściami w dziedzinie ścieniania liter, słów i zdań pisma ręcznego. Jednak, w przypadku rysunków, podpisów i innych bardziej skomplikowanych obrazów, nasz algorytm daje lepsze rezultaty.
The article presents a new algorithm with its computer implementation and applications in texts, pictures and medical organs description. This is very important for a number of applications in pattern recognition, like, for example, data compression, transmission or saving. Some interesting results have been obtained and presented in this paper. Comparing with results of other methods, we can conclude that if it comes to thinning of scripts, words or sentences our method is as good as some of the latest known-to-us approaches. However, when it comes to pictures, signatures or other more complicated images, the given in this work examples may prove better and more precise results than a number of other known methods.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Białostockiej. Informatyka; 2002, Z.1; 209-217
1644-0331
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Białostockiej. Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza wydajnosci pracy miniforwardera Vimek 606 TT w trakcie zrywki w drzewostanie trzebiezowym
The analysis of miniforwarders Vimek 606 TT productivity in the skidding practice in thinning forest stand
Autorzy:
Maksymiak, M
Grieger, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/884471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Maszyn Rolniczych
Tematy:
mechanizacja prac lesnych
miniforwardery
drzewostany
zrywka drewna
maszyny lesne
trzebieze
wydajnosc pracy
forwardery
lesnictwo
forwarder Vimek 606 TT
Źródło:
Technika Rolnicza Ogrodnicza Leśna; 2008, 05; 5-7
1732-1719
2719-4221
Pojawia się w:
Technika Rolnicza Ogrodnicza Leśna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania wstępne zrywki konnej w trzebieży wczesnej drzewostanu sosnowego
Predvaritelnye issledovanija konnojj treljovki v rannejj rubke ukhoda sosnovogo nasazhdenija
Introductory studies on the horse skiddling at early thinning of pine stand
Autorzy:
Porter, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/822638.pdf
Data publikacji:
1988
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewostany sosnowe
trzebiez wczesna
pozyskiwanie drewna
zrywka drewna
zrywka konna
Źródło:
Sylwan; 1988, 132, 05
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka uszkodzeń powierzchniowych warstw gleby podczas zrywki drewna ciągnikami rolniczymi w trzebieżowych drzewostanach sosnowych
Characteristics of topsoil layers damage during wood skidding with farm tractors in thinning pine-stands
Autorzy:
Sowa, J. M.
Kulak, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/290341.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:
trzebież
sosna
zrywka
ciągnik rolniczy
szkoda
gleba
thinning
pine
skidding
farm tractor
damage
soil
Opis:
Celem badań było określenie rozmiaru i poznanie cech charakterystycznych naruszeń pokrywy glebowej powstałych w trakcie wykonywania zrywki drewna za pomocą ciągników rolniczych. Zakres prac ograniczono do niżowych, trzebieżowych drzewostanów sosnowych. Zrywka drewna w trzebieżach wczesnych spowodowała zniszczenia pokrywy glebowej na 2,57% powierzchni zrębowej, a w późnych na 3,63% zrębu. Dominującą formą uszkodzeń były ubicia, których udział w trzebieżach wczesnych wyniósł 84%, zaś w późnych 67%. Z przeprowadzonych analiz wynika, że o zaobserwowanych w badaniach różnicach w poziomie szkód w wierzchniej warstwie gleby pomiędzy trzebieżami wczesnymi i późnymi zadecydowała liczba powstałych naruszeń gleby, a nie powierzchnia pojedynczych uszkodzeń.
The purpose of the research was to determine size and to get to know characteristic features of soil cover damage occurring during wood skidding with farm tractors. The scope of works was limited to lowland, thinning pine-stands. Wood skidding in first thinnings resulted in soil cover destruction at 2.57% of total felling area, and in secondary thinnings at 3.63% of total felling area. Compressions were prevailing form of damage. Their share in first thinnings reached 84%, and in secondary thinnings - 67%. Completed analyses indicate that differences in topsoil damage level between first and secondary thinnings, observed during the experiment, are determined by total number of soil damages, and not individual damage area.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Rolnicza; 2008, R. 12, nr 1(99), 1(99); 353-361
1429-7264
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Rolnicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyki reologiczne puree owocowych i warzywnych
Rheological characteristics of fruit and vegetable puree
Autorzy:
Mickiewicz, D.
Kiljański, T.
Bomba, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073149.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
poślizg przyścienny
rozrzedzanie ścinaniem
purée
karborund
slip-wall effect
shear-thinning
puree
carborundum
Opis:
Celem pracy było określenie właściwości reologicznych puree owocowych i warzywnych. Do wyznaczenia charakterystyk zastosowano karborundową powierzchnię układu pomiarowego, eliminującą efekt poślizgu przy ściance. Wykazano, że wszystkie badane puree są płynami plastycznolepkimi silnie rozrzedzanymi ścinaniem z małymi granicami płynięcia. Wzrost ścinania powoduje spadek lepkości puree a to redukuje ich tłoczenie w instalacjach przemysłowych.
The aim of this study was to determine the rheological properties of fruit and vegetable puree. The karborundum surface of measuring system which eliminates the slip-wall effect was applied to determine rheological characteristics. It was shown that all mashed potatoes tested were viscoelastic fluids strongly shear-thinning with low yield stress. The increase of shear stress caused the decrease of puree viscosity and thereby the reduction of stamping in the industrial installation.
Źródło:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna; 2016, 4; 148--149
0368-0827
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy naturalne procesy ekologiczne w juwenilnej fazie rozwoju drzewostanu założonego sztucznie różnicują jego strukturę przestrzenną?
Do natural processes at the juvenile stage of stand development differentiate the spatial structure of trees in artificially established forest stands?
Autorzy:
Szmyt, J.
Korzeniewicz, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1317220.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
ekologia lasu
drzewostany sosnowe
drzewostany debowe
wiezba poczatkowa
procesy ekologiczne
wydzielanie sie drzew
drzewa lesne
sosna
dab
rozmieszczenie drzew w przestrzeni
piersnice drzew
wysokosc drzew
dlugosc korony
spatial indices
forest diversity
self-thinning
managed forests
Opis:
Structural diversity is one of the most interesting phenomena that have been studied by forest ecologists and practitioners. Amongst the different characteristics of forest structure, spatial diversity of trees and their attributes seem to be very important. The more spatially structured a population is, the higher its diversity in terms of size and species richness. Because most forests in Europe are managed and were artificially established, they are subjected to conversion processes turning them into more complex systems. The approach presented here aims at elucidating whether natural processes, such as self-thinning, can cause the self-differentiation of spatial structure in artificially planted stands. Our analyses focused on untended Scots pine and pedunculate oak stands in the juvenile phase of development and were based on spatially explicit structural indices for positioning and size differentiation (diameter, total height and crown length). The obtained results indicate that live trees were dispersed more or less regularly. Unlike the anglebased index, which mostly indicated randomness in tree location, a distance-based index showed clear regularity. We also found that the distribution of tree attributes auto-correlates to tree location as indicated by significantly lower index values compared to values resulting from random reassignment of the examined attributes. This low degree of spatial differentiation is further confirmed by the distribution of indices in differentiation classes. Our results allow us to conclude that, in the case of light demanding species (pine and oak), natural processes do not increase spatial diversity of the stand, although, both species showed a certain degree of deviation in this respect.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2014, 75, 2; 171-179
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design and thinning of linear and planar antenna arrays using a binary teaching learning optimizer
Autorzy:
Recioui, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1061660.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
84.40.Ba
02.60.Pn
84.40.Ua
Opis:
In this paper, a binary variant of the teaching learning optimization technique is used to the design and thinning of linear and planar arrays. The purpose of the optimization task is to enhance the ratio directivity/sidelobe level which turns out to be having two conflicting parameters. The binary variant of the teaching learning optimization technique searches the way of exciting some selected elements. The array thinning problem requires some elements to be excited with the others having no current in them. This is a binary (ON-OFF) problem that requires an optimization technique that can handle the binary variables. The teaching learning optimization has been proposed initially to handle real valued variables. The results show good agreement between the desired and calculated radiation patterns with reduction in resource usage in terms of power consumption.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 1; 7-8
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Detection of thinning of homogeneous material using active thermography and classification trees
Autorzy:
Dudzik, Sebastian
Dudek, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1848987.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
active thermography
classification tree
defect detection and characterization
material thinning detection
Opis:
Active thermography is an efficient tool for defect detection and characterization as it does not change the properties of tested materials. The detection and characterization process involves heating a sample and then analysing the thermal response. In this paper, a long heating pulse was used on samples with a low thermal diffusivity and artificially created holes of various depths. As a result of the experiments, heating and cooling curves were obtained. These curves, which describe local characteristics of the material, are recognized using a classification tree and divided into categories depending on the material thickness (hole depths). Two advantages of the proposed use of classification trees are: an in-built mechanism for feature selection and a strong reduction in the dimensions of the pattern. Based on the experimental study, it can be concluded that classification trees are a useful tool for the thinning detection of homogeneous material.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2021, 28, 1; 89-105
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diagnostics of the strength and stiffness of the loader carrier system structural elements in terms of thinning of walls by numerical methods
Autorzy:
Orobey, Viktor
Nemchuk, Oleksii
Lymarenko, Oleksandr
Piterska, Varvara
Sherstiuk, Olha
Romanov, Oleksandr
Tkachuk, Kateryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1840856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
gantry cranes
boundary element methods
finite element methods
stress state
strain state
Matlab
Ansys
suwnica
metoda elementów brzegowych
metoda elementów skończonych
naprężenia
odkształcenia
Opis:
Modern gantry cranes are an indispensable element of large industrial and transport enterprises. Port handling equipment is operated under conditions of complex spatial loading of varying intensity, as well as under conditions when the walls of structural elements are thinned in the crane carrier system. During the operation of handling equipment in ports, at construction sites, in machine-building industries, in addition to the external load, aggressive media act on the carrier system elements, which leads to various types of wear: corrosive, abrasive and mechanical. Monitoring of the state of handling equipment structures is a very important task of diagnosing the state of the material of elements of the carrier system of cranes and transporting machines. An important and urgent scientific and technical problem of taking into account the influence of aggressive environment on the stress-strain state of the metal structures of gantry cranes is considered. It is noted that during corrosion, a significant thinning of the walls of structural elements occurs. The safety of crane operation requires this factor to be taken into account. It is proposed to use modern numerical methods for this, i.e. the boundary element method (BEM) and the finite element method (FEM). The implementation of these methods is performed in the Matlab programming and modeling environment (BEM), and the FEM is used in the Ansys package. In accordance with the technologies of these methods, the design diagrams of the lower girders and the crane structure as a whole were formed. Exact models of strain of crane elements during transverse bending and constrained torsion are given. Calculations of the stressstrain state of the crane metal structures have been performed. On the basis of a preliminary field study, a numerical model is proposed for diagnosing the strength and stiffness characteristics of the carrier system of handling equipment using the BEM and FEM, which has never been used in the world. Conclusions are drawn about the influence of the thinning of the walls of metal structures on the values of normal and tangential stresses.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2021, 22, 3; 73-81
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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