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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Application of LiF : Mg,Cu,P (MCP-N) thermoluminescent detectors (TLD) for experimental verification of radial dose distribution models
Autorzy:
Gieszczyk, W.
Olko, P.
Bilski, P.
Grzanka, L.
Obryk, B.
Horwacik, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146734.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
heavy charged particles
LiF:Mg,Cu,P (MCP-N)
radial dose distribution
thermoluminescence
unfolding
Opis:
In track structure theory, the radial distribution of dose, D(r), around an ion track plays a fundamental role in predicting the response of biological systems and physical detectors after a dose (or fluence) of ions. According to the formulations of D(r), the local dose at radial distances below 1 nm can reach values as high as 106 Gy. We propose a new method of verifying experimentally the radial dose distribution around alfa-particle tracks, using LiF:Mg,Cu,P (MCP-N) thermoluminescent detectors (TLD) which are able to measure gamma-ray doses in the kGy range via evaluation of their high-temperature TL glow peak structure over the temperature range of 350–550 centigrade. MCP-N detectors were irradiated with Am-241 alfa-particles at fluences ranging from 107 to 1011 particles/cm2, and by Co-60 gamma-ray doses ranging from several Gy up to the MGy. A number N of individual high-temperature TL peaks were analysed in the obtained glow curves by deconvolution, using the GlowFit code. For each of these peaks, an equation relating the intensity, A, of the TL signal obtained after alfa-particle irradiation and after gamma-ray doses, via the dose-frequency function, f alfa(D), was written in the form: A i alfa = integral A i gamma(D)x f alfa (D)dD, i 1,.., N. Using this set of N equations, where A alfa i and A gamma i(D) were known (measured), the single unknown function f alfa(D) was unfolded and converted to D(r). Parametric unfolding and the SAND-II iterative code were applied. While we were able to confirm the 1/r2 dependence of D(r) in agreement with D(r) expressions, we were unable to conclusively evaluate the dependence of D(r) at intermediate ranges of radial distance r. This preliminary result of our unique experimental approach to determine the radial dose distribution around the path of heavy charged particles in LiF detectors, requires further development.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 4; 507-512
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurements of doses from photon beam irradiation and scattered neutrons in an anthropomorphic phantom model of prostate cancer: a comparison between 3DCRT, IMRT and tomotherapy
Autorzy:
Kowalik, A.
Jackowiak, W.
Malicki, J.
Skórska, M.
Adamczyk, M.
Konstanty, E.
Piotrowski, T.
Polaczek-Grelik, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146348.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
3DCRT
IMRT
low doses
neutron doses
thermoluminescent detectors (TLD)
tomotherapy
Opis:
The rapid development of new radiotherapy technologies, such as intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) or tomotherapy, has resulted in the capacity to deliver a more homogenous dose in the target. However, the higher doses associated with these techniques are a reason for concern because they may increase the dose outside the target. In the present study, we compared 3DCRT, IMRT and tomotherapy to assess the doses to organs at risk (OARs) resulting from photon beam irradiation and scattered neutrons. Material and methods. The doses to OARs outside the target were measured in an anthropomorphic Alderson phantom using thermoluminescence detectors (TLD 100) 6Li (7.5%) and 7Li (92.5%). The neutron fluence rate [cm–2·s–1] at chosen points inside the phantom was measured with gold foils (0.5 cm diameter, mean surface density of 0.108 g/cm3). Results. The doses [Gy] delivered to the OARs for 3DCRT, IMRT and tomotherapy respectively, were as follows: thyroid gland (0.62 ± 0.001 vs. 2.88 ± 0.004 vs. 0.58 ± 0.003); lung (0.99 ± 0.003 vs. 4.78 ± 0.006 vs. 0.67 ± 0.003); bladder (80.61 ± 0.054 vs. 53.75 ± 0.070 vs. 34.71 ± 0.059); and testes (4.38 ± 0.017 vs. 6.48 ± 0.013 vs. 4.39 ± 0.020). The neutron dose from 20 MV X-ray beam accounted for 0.5% of the therapeutic dose prescribed in the PTV. The further from the field edge the higher the contribution of this secondary radiation dose (from 8% to ~45%). Conclusion. For tomotherapy, all OARs outside the therapeutic field are well-spared. In contrast, IMRT achieved better sparing than 3DCRT only in the bladder. The photoneutron dose from the use of high-energy X-ray beam constituted a notable portion (0.5%) of the therapeutic dose prescribed to the PTV.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2017, 62, 1; 29-35
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improved dosimetry for BNCT by activation foils, modified thermoluminescent detectors and recombination chambers
Autorzy:
Bilski, P.
Golnik, N.
Olko, P.
Pytel, K.
Tracz, G.
Tulik, P.
Zielczyński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971519.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
BNCT
recombination chambers
TLD
activation foils
Opis:
Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is an experimental therapy of selected tumours, based on a nuclear reaction initiated by the capture of thermal neutron by the 10B nucleus. After 10B had been delivered selectively to tumour cells, it can be activated by neutrons to deliver locally lethal high-LET radiation. BNCT beams are complex mixed radiation fields, because of broad neutron energy range, presence of gamma contamination and necessity of precise determination of several dose components. The paper presents
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2004, 49, 2; 51-56
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The radon dosimeter combining charcoal canisters and TLD detectors type MCP-N (LiF: Mg, Cu, P)
Dawkomierz radonowy z węglem aktywnym wyposażony w detektory termoluminescencyjne typu MCP-N (LiF: Mg, Cu, P)
Autorzy:
Bogacz, J.
Budzanowski, M.
Haber, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/340158.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
dozymetria radonowa
detektor termoluminescencyjny
dawkomierz radonowy
radon dosimetry
thermoluminescent detector
radon dosimeter
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe GIG. Górnictwo i Środowisko / Główny Instytut Górnictwa; 2004, 1; 49-50
1643-7608
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe GIG. Górnictwo i Środowisko / Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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