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Tytuł:
Self-Organization and the Theory of Evolution
Autorzy:
Nowiński, Czesław
Ługowski, Włodzimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/42565530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
Synthetic theory of evolution
driving (and other) factors of evolution
theory of stabilizing selection
historical variability of factors and mechanisms of evolution
Opis:
The author distinguishes three types of evolutionary theories: 1) ahistorical theories, constructed according to the methodological patterns of classical physics (mechanics), 2) supra-historical theories, in which the historical nature of the evolutionary process is reflected in a more complete (than only in the sense of the chronology of events) and richer, but its mechanism remains unchanged—“taken out of history,” 3) fully historical theories, recognizing that the factors and mechanisms of evolution themselves are entangled in history: are subject to changes in the course of historical development. A prominent representative of the third type is the theory of Ivan I. Schmalhauzen. Some peculiarities of its methodological structure are analyzed. This analysis allowed to reveal the premises of the process of evolution understood as a process of self-organization and to determine the basis on which it can be concluded that the general theory of evolution is nothing else than a theory of biological organization.
Źródło:
Filozofia i Nauka; 2024, 12; 95-117
2300-4711
2545-1936
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia i Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some Remarks on the Theological Interpretation of the Theory of Evolution
Autorzy:
Pabjan, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668608.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Creation
evolution
creationism
Bible
theory of evolution
evolutionary creationism
God of the gaps
God and evolution
Opis:
This paper deals with the problem of alleged conflict between the theological idea of the creation of man by God and the scientific theories that explain the origin of the human body referring to the process of evolution. It is argued that there is no contradiction between these two domains and that there is no real conflict between the idea of creation and the theory of evolution. At first, the conception of evolution is introduced. Afterwards, the evolutionary creationism is presented as the theological doctrine which claims that God created man, using for this purpose mechanisms of evolution. It is argued that the Biblical account of creation must not be understood literally and that during the lecture of this account one should respect the interpretative principle of St. Augustine concerning metaphorical sense of some Biblical texts. Finally, a “method” of explaining of the emergence of the human body by a direct action of God (“God of the gaps”) is criticized.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2013, 3, 1
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Darwin’s Metaphors. A Cognitive Semantics Analysis of the Theory of Evolution
Autorzy:
Drogosz, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2020866.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Darwin
conceptual metaphor
metaphor in scientific discourse
Opis:
The objective of the paper is to present a Cognitive Semantics approach to Darwin’s theory of evolution. An analysis of the text of The Origin of Species allowed to identify a number of conceptual metaphors, such as: EVOLUTIONARY CHANGE IS A JOURNEY, MODIFICATION IS SUBSTANCE, ORGANISMS ARE FAMILY MEMBERS, RELATIONSHIPS AMONG ORGANISMS ARE STRUGGLE, and personification of natural selection. The metaphors are illustrated by excerpts from Darwin’s book. It is claimed that conceptual metaphors contribute to coherence of Darwin’s argument, help to present the theory in a comprehensive and interesting way, and have impact on evolutionary reasoning due to metaphorical entailments. The analysis provides evidence that the logic of the evolutionary theory derives partially from the logic of source domains through which the fundamental concepts of change and relationships among organisms are conceptualized. Finally, it is argued that evolutionary texts offer a rich source of well-documented materials valuable for diachronic studies of metaphor in scientific discourse, beginning with Darwin’s notebooks, through his books, and then over 150 years of evolutionary texts, both scientific and popular, by various authors. It is also believed that a Cognitive Semantics analysis can provide useful insights for better understanding the evolutionary theory as well as controversies around its presentation and reception.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2016, 5; 31-45
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Theory of Prebiotic Evolution
Autorzy:
Rudenko, Alexander Prokofievich
Ługowski, Włodzimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/42565016.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
biogenesis
theory of evolution of open catalytic systems
Opis:
The main theorems of the theory of evolution of open catalytic systems are briefly presented. The difference between the “natural-historical” and “actualistic” approach to the problem of the origins of life was highlighted.
Źródło:
Filozofia i Nauka; 2024, 12; 83-88
2300-4711
2545-1936
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia i Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Filozofia ewolucji Charlesa Sandersa Peirce’a a współczesne problemy algorytmów ewolucyjnych
Autorzy:
Kłóś, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/429153.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
evolutionary algorithms
genetic algorithms
Neo-Darwinism
Charles Sanders Peirce
the theory of evolution
Opis:
The article challenges the view that the Neo-Darwinian theory of evolutionis sufficient to explain the ongoing evolution. The classical evolutionary algorithmsbased on that theory suffer from the loss of diversity, stagnation andpremature convergence. The author claims that the cosmetic changes of thosetools are not sufficient to overcome this situation and the change of overall theoreticalframework is required. The proposition of a semiotic theory of evolutioncreated by Charles Sanders Peirce is revealed as an alternative to the classicalModern Synthesis. This alternative model of evolution is implemented intwo kinds of evolutionary algorithms: P-EA and SEAM, which simulate evolutionby virtue of cooperation and symbiosis respectively. The new approach toalgorithms constructs shows significant benefits upon classical evolutionaryalgorithms in benchmark tests, which may support the original claim that theaccepted theory of evolution needs rethinking today.
Źródło:
Semina Scientiarum; 2017, 16
1644-3365
Pojawia się w:
Semina Scientiarum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Darwinian Obsessions: References to the Theory of Evolution in the Novels of John Fowles, A. S. Byatt, and Hilary Mantel
Autorzy:
Oramus, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/888987.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
John Fowles
A. S. Byatt
Hilary Mantel
literature
Charles Darwin
Victorian England
science
Opis:
This paper challenges the critical cliché that in recent fiction Darwinism replaces religion and that the scientific worldview is always in opposition to Christian belief. A close reading of three British novels written between the late 1960s and the early 1990s – namely, John Fowles’s The French Lieutenant’s Woman, A.S. Byatt’s Morpho Eugenia (a short novel published together with her other novelette Conjugal Angel in the volume entitled Angels and Insects), and Hilary Mantel’s A Change of Climate demonstrates how Darwinian references themselves evolve over time. Three aspects of the novels are juxtaposed: primarily, the way they depict natural history in the 19th century – Darwin and his fellow naturalists – and thus create the myth of how modern science was born in Victorian England. Secondly, the paper establishes what the novelists in question understand by the word ‘science’ and whether for them natural science is or is not science proper. Thirdly and lastly, what is the novelists’ attitude to the alleged conflict between Christian belief and the theory of evolution. In the quarter century dividing Fowles’s novel from Mantel’s much changes in the way each of these problems is handled.
Źródło:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2012, 21/1; 5-16
0860-5734
Pojawia się w:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola informacji w funkcjonowaniu przyrody w kontekście sporu o ewolucję
The Role of Information in the Nature: A Controversy about the Theory of Evolution
Autorzy:
Giertych, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/963794.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Opis:
Biological reality does not consist of chemistry and physics of organism alone. It also includes their information content. This information regulates developmental and reproductive processes. Its quantity is finite. We observe mixing of information (mating patterns, reduction division, hybridisation, genetic engineering), its loss (species extinction, reduction of genetic diversity in domestication, isolation, inbreeding) and increase of useless or injurious information (duplications, neutral and harmful mutations, genetic load). On the other hand we do not observe new useful biological information arising (positive mutations). New useful information does not appear by accident. Nature and man made selections reduce the information resources, mutations debilitate them, population reduction and its isolation cause accidental losses of information. Acquired resistance to antibiotics or herbicides, which is often presented as an example of increase of information, is only a defence mechanism against loss of functionality of an organism or population (e.g. by immunological adaptation). Such mechanisms belong to the already existing information content. No new organs or functions are produced. Until natural sciences come up with an indication of the mode by which useful information resources can be increased in nature, by which new functions or organs are produced, the theory of evolution will remain a hypothesis without substantiation in facts.
Źródło:
Filozofia Nauki; 2001, 9, 2; 19-29
1230-6894
2657-5868
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Nauki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Próby interpretacji nauki o grzechu pierworodnym w świetle teorii ewolucji w teologii katolickiej
Attempts of Interpreting the Doctrine of Original Sin in the Light of the Theory of Evolution in Catholic Theology
Autorzy:
Stwora, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum
Tematy:
original sin
evolution
monogenism
polygenism
Opis:
Attempts of explaining the Catholic doctrine of original sin in the light of the theory of evolution are important in the interdisciplinary dialogue between theology and natural sciences. Solutions, proposed by theologians, can be divided into three main groups. Initially the dominating concepts justified monogenism (Adam as the only origin of humanity), while taking the neutral position towards natural sciences, and basing on conclusions drawn from the doctrinal teaching of the Church and biblical exegesis (e.g. young K. Rahner, L. Scheffczyk). In the 60s of the twentieth century, there were studies which were open to natural sciences and the evolutionary vision of the world. There were attempts of reconciling polygenism (a primary community instead of an indi-vidual Adam) with the dogma of original sin, while respecting the indivisible source of the origi-nal sin (late K. Rahner, Z. Alszeghy, M. Flick, R. Schwager). Concurrently, there were theologi-cal suggestions which under the influence of interdisciplinary dialogue gave up on monogenism, individual sinner, and any first sinful community (P. Teilhard de Chardin).
Źródło:
Studia Ełckie; 2012, 14; 453-468
1896-6896
2353-1274
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ełckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Islam a teoria ewolucji biologicznej
Islam and the Theory of Biological Evolution
Autorzy:
Kotynia, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52932172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-02
Wydawca:
Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
theory of evolution
science
natural selection
common descent
Islam
teoria ewolucji
nauka
dobór naturalny
wspólny przodek
islam
Opis:
The present article aims at presenting the attitude of Islam towards biological evolution. It discusses first the Muslim views on abiogenesis – that is : the Miller–Urey experiment ; the primitive atmosphere of Earth ; the primordial soup ; the second law of thermodynamics ; the RNA world. It expounds the arguments used by Muslims against mechanisms of evolution – natural selection and mutation. Then it presents their discussion against the evidence for evolution from comparative anatomy ; embryology ; molecular biology ; paleontology. Finally it shows Muslim views on human evolution
Źródło:
Orbis Linguarum; 2021, 55; 515-532
1426-7241
2657-4845
Pojawia się w:
Orbis Linguarum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O „logiczności” katolickiej wiary w ujęciu J. Ratzingera/Benedykta XVI. Wybrane aspekty na kanwie dyskusji na temat relacji Kościoła wobec teorii ewolucji
On the “Logicality” of the Catholic Faith from J. Ratzinger’s/Benedict XVI’s Point of View. Selected Aspects on the Basis of the Discussion on the Relation of the Church to the Theory of Evolution
Autorzy:
Kiejkowski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30145223.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Joseph Ratzinger/Benedict XVI
the truth of Christianity
the theory of evolution
Christian theology
Joseph Ratzinger/Benedykt XVI
prawdziwość chrześcijaństwa
teoria ewolucji
teologia chrześcijańska
Opis:
In September 2006, a symposium on the subject of creation–evolution was held in Castel Gandolfo. It was an opportunity to present the views of Joseph Ratzinger/Benedict XVI on the theory of evolution. At the same time, the Pope pointed to the fundamental “truth” of Christianity. It is rooted in the creative Divine Logos made manifest in Jesus Christ. In many of his texts, Joseph Ratzinger patiently recalls the “rationality”, “logicality” of all creation, especially of man and human cognition. He pays special attention to the uniqueness of Catholic faith and theology, which is expressed in its rationality. The thought of the German theologian captivates with its accuracy, logic and precision. Hence the suggestion of this paper. It presents three important texts, published at different times, on the subject of the “logic” of the Catholic faith.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Teologiczne; 2022, 41; 131-153
0209-3472
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rosyjski Kościół Prawosławny a nauka. XX-wieczne debaty wokół teorii ewolucji
Russian Orthodox Church and science. Debates on the theory of evolution in 19th and 20th Centuries
Autorzy:
Obolevitch, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
Russian Orthodox Church
theory of evolution
Opis:
In this article the author considers an attitude of the Russian Orthodox Church towards the theory of evolution beginning with the year of publication of Darwin 'The Evolution of Species' until contemporary times. The orthodox theology relies upon the thought of Greek Fathers of the Church who emphasized a difference between the incomprehensible essence of God and His actions (energies), by which He reveals Himself in the created world. In the light of the above conception the Orthodox Church acknowledges every scientific theory as an reflexion of this revelation, if only it doesn't trespass its relevant boundaries. Thus, the Russian Orthodox Church has never condemned the evolution theory itself, although some of her theologians have been criticizing some of its aspects. In the last part the author presents contemporary polemics between orthodox evolutionists and creationists. He also suggests some insight into their arguments exposing their limitations. In this article the author considers an attitude of the Russian Orthodox Church towards the theory of evolution beginning with the year of publication of Darwin 'The Evolution of Species' until contemporary times. The orthodox theology relies upon the thought of Greek Fathers of the Church who emphasized a difference between the incomprehensible essence of God and His actions (energies), by which He reveals Himself in the created world. In the light of the above conception the Orthodox Church acknowledges every scientific theory as an reflexion of this revelation, if only it doesn't trespass its relevant boundaries. Thus, the Russian Orthodox Church has never condemned the evolution theory itself, although some of her theologians have been criticizing some of its aspects. In the last part the author presents contemporary polemics between orthodox evolutionists and creationists. He also suggests some insight into their arguments exposing their limitations.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2007, 41; 91-124
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Neotomistyczna recepcja teorii ewolucji w polsce w latach 1900–1939 w kontekście relacji nauka-wiara
Neo-scholastic reception of the theory of evolution in Poland (1900-1939) in the context of the relations between science and religion
Autorzy:
Polak, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690532.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
Franciszek Gabryl
Feliks Hortyński
Konstanty Michalski
theory of evolution
Kazimierz Wais
Opis:
Encyclical 'Aeterni Patris' of Leo XIII (1879) caused significant development of neo-scholastic movement in Poland in the beginning of 20th century. This movement was strongly influenced by philosophers from Louvain (Leuven). The struggles between German monists and Jesuit Erich Wasmann in the years 1905-1907 inspired Polish neo-scholastics to take a stand in philosophical discussions about the theory of evolution. The aim of this paper is to show how Polish neo-scholastics resolved problems of relations between 'fides' and 'ratio' with respect to the theory of evolution. In this paper there are presented some ideas of such philosophers as Franciszek Gabryl (1866-1914), Kazimierz Wais(1865-1934), Feliks Hortynski SJ (1869-1927) and Konstanty Michalski (1879-1947). Their ideas show how philosophical, historical and sociological background of the theory of evolution's reception in Poland looked like.Encyclical 'Aeterni Patris' of Leo XIII (1879) caused significant development of neo-scholastic movement in Poland in the beginning of 20th century. This movement was strongly influenced by philosophers from Louvain (Leuven). The struggles between German monists and Jesuit Erich Wasmann in the years 1905-1907 inspired Polish neo-scholastics to take a stand in philosophical discussions about the theory of evolution. The aim of this paper is to show how Polish neo-scholastics resolved problems of relations between 'fides' and 'ratio' with respect to the theory of evolution. In this paper there are presented some ideas of such philosophers as Franciszek Gabryl (1866-1914), Kazimierz Wais(1865-1934), Feliks Hortynski SJ (1869-1927) and Konstanty Michalski (1879-1947). Their ideas show how philosophical, historical and sociological background of the theory of evolution's reception in Poland looked like.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2008, 43; 44-88
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dlaczego teoria ewolucji nie spełnia kryterium naukowości
Why Evolution Fails the Test of Science
Autorzy:
Hunter, Cornelius G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/553206.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Instytut Filozofii
Tematy:
teoria ewolucji
fakt ewolucji
anatomia porównawcza
zmiana na małą skalę
zapis kopalny
nauka
religia
teologiczne założenia teorii ewolucji
theory of evolution
fact of evolution
comparative anatomy
small-scale change
fossil record
science
religion
theological presuppositions of the theory of evolution
Opis:
Istnieje, jak lubią twierdzić ewolucjoniści, góra świadectw na rzecz teorii Karola Darwina. Jednak ilość nie zawsze przekłada się na jakość. W większości świadectwa te można zaliczyć do jednej z trzech kategorii: anatomii porównawczej, zmian na małą skalę i zapisu kopalnego. Przestudiujemy wszystkie te kategorie i zobaczymy, że w każdej z nich obecny jest ten sam schemat: świadectwa przemawiają za teorią ewolucji tylko wówczas, gdy rozpatrywane są w sposób wybiórczy i powierzchowny. Natomiast po skrupulatnym ich przeanalizowaniu okazują się niejednoznaczne, a nawet przemawiają przeciwko teorii ewolucji. Świadectwa przemawiające za teorią ewolucji oceniane są na podstawach religijnych, przy przyjęciu założeń na temat natury Boga i tego, co ten Bóg by zrobił, a czego nie. Ewolucjonizm darwinowski znacznie trafniej byłoby postrzegać jako teorię religijną, która przeniknęła do nauk przyrodniczych, niż jako teorię naukową, która jest sprzeczna z pewnymi religijnymi przekonaniami. Usiłując zachować wolność nauki od religii, teoria ewolucji w istocie narzuca jej religię i skutkiem tego narusza integralność nauki per se. Ewolucjoniści zawsze utrzymywali, że ich teoria jest obiektywnym wnioskiem, którego podstawę stanowi ściśle naukowa analiza danych. To jednak po prostu nieprawda. Teoria ewolucji jest nieprawdopodobną opowieścią, której siłą napędową są teologiczne założenia i religijne sentymenty, nie zaś naukowe rozumowanie.
There is, as evolutionists like to say, a mountain of evidence for Charles Darwin’s theory. But quantity does not always make for quality. For the most part, this evidence falls into three categories: comparative anatomy, small-scale change, and the fossil record. We will survey each category and see the same pattern in each case: only when used selectively or superficially does the evidence support evolution. When carefully considered, the evidence is ambiguous and even argues against evolution. The evidence for the theory of evolution are assessed on religious grounds, based on presuppositions about the nature of God and what this God would and would not do. It would be far more accurate to view Darwinian evolution as a religious theory that has penetrated natural science rather than as a scientific theory that impinges on our religious understandings. In purporting to keep science free from religion, evolution foists religion on science and thereby subverts the very integrity of science. Evolutionists have consistently promoted their theory as an objective conclusion based on a purely scientific analysis of the data. This is simply inaccurate. Evolution is an unlikely story fueled by theological presuppositions and religious sentiment, not scientific reasoning.
Źródło:
Filozoficzne Aspekty Genezy; 2012, 9; 53-78
2299-0356
Pojawia się w:
Filozoficzne Aspekty Genezy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy teoria ewolucji jest koncepcją religijną? Cornelius G. Hunter, Bóg Darwina. Ewolucjonizm i problem zła, przeł. Józef Zon, Perspektywy Nauki, Fundacja En Arche, Warszawa 2021, s. 236
Is The Theory of Evolution a Religious Concept? Cornelius Hunter, Bóg Darwina. Ewolucjonizm i problem zła [Darwins God: Evolution and the Problem of Evil], trans. Józef Zon, Perspektywy Nauki, Fundacja En Arche, Warszawa 2021, s. 236
Autorzy:
Leciejewski, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Instytut Filozofii
Źródło:
Filozoficzne Aspekty Genezy; 2022, 19, 1; 213-222
2299-0356
Pojawia się w:
Filozoficzne Aspekty Genezy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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