Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

Sukcesja dębu w drzewostanach sosnowych na siedliskach borowych
The oak succession in the pine stand in the coniferous forest habitat

Autorzy:

Gniot, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016532.pdf

Data publikacji:

2007

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne

Tematy:

sukcesja roslin
drzewostany sosnowe
siedliska borowe
Quercus
lesnictwo
dab
drzewa lesne
natural succesion
oak
pure pine stand
coniferous forest habitats
silviculture
transformation of the
stand
the complexity in the forest vegetation community
the biological diversity in the forest
forestry
headquater
balanced proecological forest management unit
the function of the forest
multipurpose
forest
the ecosystem of the forest
stand varied in species
biocenosis
the natural upgrowth

Opis:

Permanently balanced forest economy demands today a resignation from a constant model of the forest stand, which preferred the productive function of the forest, mostly without any consideration to its natural values formed by Mother Nature. Implanting on Polish grounds principles of multifunctional forest districts acknowledged as a breeding object of the whole forest ecosystem, giving in that way the forest economy a proecological dimension. Its a result from a general progress of civilization and achievements in forest science; reaching towards the needs and expectations from the society gaining a general acceptation from different environments. One of the fundamental elements implementing the ecosystem is to rebuild deformed and artificially barred forest phytocenosis. This refers especially to pure pine stands on habitats, in which trophoism potential explains breeding habitats species variety. A good help for the forester in this area can be a natural succesion of good, noble broad−leaved species like for example the oak. Succesion of this species takes on a special meaning in poor habitats, in which it without any special imposes enriches the biocenose with the whole positive outcome accompanying this process; it can also be a valuable clue to the potential fertility in the habitat and the complexity in the forest vegetation community. An important task is to lead the way for the oaks development from succesion to its fullest use as a natural presence in creating the future forest generation. The article below is devoted to this question describing the natural up growth of the oak in pine stands on the coniferous forest habitats in Forest District Różanna and the methods and results in which they are used for breeding.

Źródło:

Sylwan; 2007, 151, 05; 60-72
0039-7660

Pojawia się w:

Sylwan

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:

Koncepcja ekosystemu z punktu widzenia współczesnej nauki o lesie
The concept of ecosystem from the standpoint of the forest science

Autorzy:

Obminski, Z.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/820392.pdf

Data publikacji:

1962

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne

Źródło:

Sylwan; 1962, 106, 05
0039-7660

Pojawia się w:

Sylwan

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:

Problematyka stabilności ekosystemowej w rozwoju lasu wyłączonego z gospodarki leśnej
Problems of ecosystem stability in the development of the forest excluded from commercial forest production

Autorzy:

Miś, R.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023137.pdf

Data publikacji:

2004

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne

Tematy:

ekosystemy lesne
stabilnosc
lasy wylaczone z gospodarki lesnej
lesnictwo
ecosystem stability
forest development
development model

Opis:

The paper presents an outline of problems associated with dynamic ecosystem stability viewed from the angle of a forest which was completely excluded from productive utilisation. The following notions were distinguished: forest stability, stand stability and managed forest stability. The author's own interpretation of forest development was presented. The model portrays the development of the forest and the role of self−regulation as a negative and positive feedback. The relationship between the effect of self−regulating capabilities and the effect of ecosystem resistance to de−stabilising actions was taken into consideration.

Źródło:

Sylwan; 2004, 148, 06; 30-37
0039-7660

Pojawia się w:

Sylwan

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

Heavy metals in the forest soils of the South Podlasie Lowland

Autorzy:

Raczuk, J

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1449729.pdf

Data publikacji:

2001

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN

Tematy:

anthropogenesis
Podlasie region
soil
lithogenesis
pedogenesis
soil property
forest soil
degraded ecosystem
anthropogenic ecosystem
heavy metal

Opis:

Concentration and profile distribution of heavy metals was investigated as contamination indicators of the forest soils formed from glacial deposits of the South Podlasie Lowland. The study was carried out on thirteen soil profiles situated a hundred meters from the road. The highest content of heavy metals was found in the organic horizons of the investigated soils. The mean content of Mn, Zn, Cu, Pb, Ni, Cr in the investigated soils were: 556.7, 72.9,15.5, 63.5,13.8, 16.5 mg/kg d.m. of the soil, respectively. In the mineral-organic and mineral horizons of the investigated soils heavy metals were present in quantities which were close to natural. The podzol soils, podzols and rusty soils developed from sands contain less heavy metals than the soils lessivés, black earth and deluvial soil. The Mn, Zn, Cu, Pb distribution in the soil profiles is influenced by the soil forming processes. The distribution index of the examined metals distribution in the genetic horizons testify to it.

Źródło:

Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 51; 263-274
1234-4125

Pojawia się w:

Acta Agrophysica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

Soil enzymatic activity in deteriorated forest ecosystems in the operation area of the Pulawy S.A. Nitrogen Factory

Autorzy:

Bielinska, E J
Domzal, H.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450115.pdf

Data publikacji:

2001

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN

Tematy:

Pulawy Forest Inspectorate
forest ecosystem
nitrogen work
enzyme activity
biological property
forest soil
Zyrzyn commune
biochemical property
soil
Pulawy Nitrogen Factory
operation area
forest habitat
soil property
degraded ecosystem
anthropogenic ecosystem
environmental deterioration

Opis:

The present research (1998-1999) was carried out to evaluate soil enzymatic activity in the deteriorated forest ecosystems within the operation range of the Puławy S.A. Nitrogen Factory. Investigation covered podzolic soils from strong and medium forest pollution zones. Objects from the Pulawy Forest Inspectoratejwere represented, i.e. samples from the Puławy district (Inspectorate Wronów) and Żyrzyn district (Inspectorate Zagórki). The obtained results indicate high degree of soil environment deterioration in the investigated forest habitats, in the form suppressed enzymatic activity and deformation of chemical properties. A significant increase in the enzymatic soil activity with the increasing distance from the nitrogen factory was observed. Changes in the activity of soil enzymes were related to the soil chemical properties.

Źródło:

Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 51; 7-13
1234-4125

Pojawia się w:

Acta Agrophysica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

Differentiation of chemical properties of forest soils in the range of beech trees [Fagus sp.] under the influence of atmospheric pollution in the Dobrzany Forest Inspectorate of the West Pomerania District

Autorzy:

Raczkowski, B

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1449235.pdf

Data publikacji:

2001

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN

Tematy:

Pomeranian region
anthropogenic factor
beech tree
chemical property
brown soil
forest soil
soil
soil property
atmospheric pollution
Dobrzany Forest Inspectorate
degraded ecosystem
anthropogenic ecosystem
Fagus
differentiation

Opis:

The author investigated a 0-3 cm layer of two forest brown soils: brown acid and brown leached. These forest soils were under handsome beech trees (Fagus sp.) between 100 and 120 years old. The author compared the chemical properties of the soils. The soil existing near the tree trunk (1 m2 of surface, strongly washed by rain water polluted by chemical substances) and the soil existing under the tree umbrella (40 m2 of surface in the area of the tree-tops, washed poorly by rain water). This comparison showed changes in these properties, dependent upon the degree of atmospheric contamination. It was found that, at the same level of atmospheric contamination, higher changes of properties were found in brown leached soil than in brown acid soil. Less acidified soils (with alkaline or neutral pH reaction) are more suitable in these researches. The investigations of the forest soil layer 0-3 cm (12 soil profiles) showed that changes in their chemical properties in relation to tree trunk-tree umbrella can be the basis of assessment of the degree of atmospheric contamination.

Źródło:

Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 51; 151-157
1234-4125

Pojawia się w:

Acta Agrophysica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

Phytoparasitic nematodes of forest ecosystems of the Ukrainian Carpathians

Autorzy:

Kozlowski, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/841365.pdf

Data publikacji:

1999

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne

Tematy:

parasite
Ukraine
phytoparasitic nematode
forest ecosystem
Carpathians Mountains
nematode

Źródło:

Annals of Parasitology; 1999, 45, 4
0043-5163

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Parasitology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

Factors affecting forest soil distribution and properties in the river breaks of the Roztocze Region

Autorzy:

Czarnecka, B
Janiec, B.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450487.pdf

Data publikacji:

2001

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN

Tematy:

river valley
forest ecosystem
plant community
hydrological process
ground water
Jelen River
bog-alder forest
forest soil
geomorphological process
mineral soil
Sopot
organic soil
soil
Roztocze macroregion
soil property
terrestrial ecosystem
distribution

Opis:

Studies on the soils in forest ecosystems in breaks of the rivers Jeleń and Sopot were carried out in the years 1997-1998. Although the rivers differ in length, catchment area, amount of water carried and breadth of the valleys, the most important factors affecting soil formation and their spatial differentiation are similar: bedrock, relief, water drainage, natural type of water management, position of the ground water-table relative to the river water level, and chemistry of spring and soil waters. Steep slopes of the valleys covered with poor and highly acidic podzolic soils are usually overgrown with fir and pine phytocenoses, or rarely, with mixed oak-pine forests. The bottoms are often characterised by longitudinal duality of the flood-plain benches. In the drier area close to the river beds under ash-alder forests, there are more fertile gley soils and gley podzols. Poorer and more acidic localities are occupied by mixed forests with spruce. In permanently moist fragments of the benches at the foot of the slopes and in depressions with stagnant water weakly acidic peat-mud and peat soils occur overgrown with bog-alder forests. Peculiarities of these areas are low peat-bogs suspended even up to 4-6 m above the water-table of the river.

Źródło:

Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 50; 81-93
1234-4125

Pojawia się w:

Acta Agrophysica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

Diversity of the soil cover in the natural Tilio-Carpinetum stachyetosum in the Bialowieza Forest

Autorzy:

Bialy, K

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450466.pdf

Data publikacji:

2001

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN

Tematy:

Tilio-Carpinetum stachyestosum
Bialowieza Forest
soil parameter
physical parameter
biotic factor
soil cover
soil
chemical parameter
soil property
multispecies moist forest
terrestrial ecosystem
forest
Bialowieza National Park

Opis:

Natural variability of pseudogley forest soils in the Białowieża National Park was characterised on the basis of five soil exposures. Two of them were located in a water-logged site, one in a mound one in a patch with dominance of deciduous trees, and one in a spruce biogrup. It was found that pseudogley soils of a natural moist deciduous forest show additional differentiation in the form of characteristic micromosaics. There is a pronounced impact of the species structure in a treestand, uprooted trees and hoofed mammals on the properties of the soil cover. Changes resulting from the above biotic factory were observed in all the analysed physical, physico-chemical and chemical soil parameters.

Źródło:

Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 50; 7-16
1234-4125

Pojawia się w:

Acta Agrophysica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

Content of Cu, Zn and Mn in the eroded soils of a small arable-forest catchment of West Pomerania [The Chojna District]

Autorzy:

Chudecka, J

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1449154.pdf

Data publikacji:

2001

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN

Tematy:

Pomeranian region
Polska
arable-forest catchment
water erosion
Chojna district
erosion process
geochemical background
soil
soil property
eroded soil
degraded ecosystem
anthropogenic ecosystem
heavy metal

Opis:

The aim of this paper was to assess differentiation in the total content of Cu, Zn and Mn under the influence of water erosion. The present author investigated parent material, eroded soils and delluvial sediments of a small arable-forest catchment of the moraine zone in West Pomerania. The average content of heavy metals in the parent rock (boulder light loam) were assumed as geochemical backgrounds of Cu, Zn and Mn. It was found out that erosion process caused differentiation in heavy metals. Zinc was the most mobile in this transportation; Mn was not sensitive to it. Delluvial sediments from arable (drainage) depressions had a clearly lower content of Cu and Zn than the parent material. It was also noted that Cu and Zn content in the forest area was lower than in the arable area of a similar relief and soil composition. Mn content was always higher in the arable soils. Soil-forming processes influenced differentiation of heavy metals in the vertical soil profile. The humus and Bt horizons (accumulation of silicate clay) were enriched with heavy metals. A decrease of heavy metal content was noticed in the eluvial horizon (Eet - outwash of silicate clay). The humus horizon of the investigated soil had, a natural (not increased) content of Cu, Zn and Mn.

Źródło:

Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 51; 21-28
1234-4125

Pojawia się w:

Acta Agrophysica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

The structure of the land covering of Zutica Forest, Croatia

Autorzy:

Vrbek, B
Pilas, I.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450900.pdf

Data publikacji:

2001

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN

Tematy:

forest productivity
Croatia
nitrogen
structure
soil type
fertilizer
soil
land cover
soil productivity
Zutica Forest
cadmium
water regime
phosphorus
terrestrial ecosystem
heavy metal

Opis:

This paper presents pedological research in Žutica forest in northern Croatia. The most common soil types found in this area belong to the hydromorphic class (Pseudogley, pseudo- gley-gley, eugley, fluvisol) except technogenic soils formed as a result of intensive oil exploitation. Some main chemical and physical characteristics of soils are given. For forest productivity the most productive combination of soils are hypogley and pseudogley-gleysol and minimal productivity is in heavy amphygleic soils. An increase of heavy metals occurs in flooded soils in Žutica from nearby agricultural land. A high concentration of active phosphorus,and nitrogen can verify the influence of field fertilisers on the forest. Levels of cadmium found in technogenic soils exceed the permitted concentration. A large amount of CaCO3 in relation to natural forest soils can be found in technogenic soils because of quick lime disposal after oil spills and also pH increase and a nutrition and humus decrease.

Źródło:

Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 50; 245-251
1234-4125

Pojawia się w:

Acta Agrophysica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

The formation and structure of clones of forest herbs in ecosystem of north-eastern Ukraine

Autorzy:

Kovalenko, I. M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100506.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie

Tematy:

forest herbs
population
clone
partial bush
age state
zioło leśne
populacja
kopia

Opis:

The clonal structure of forest herbs of north-eastern Ukraine, such as Aegopodium podagraria L., Asarum europaeum L., Carex pilosa Scop., Stellaria holostea L., has been examined using the total mapping method. The regularities of changes within the radii of clones, density of partial bushes and their age have been found out. The author has suggested an original statistical and graphical method which allows to estimate age state of each clone and make its land zoning.

Źródło:

Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape; 2016, 2; 61-76
2300-1496

Pojawia się w:

Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

Zagrożenia dla ekosystemu leśnego i odwiedzających obszary leśne w opinii turystów w Nadleśnictwie Krynki
Threats to the forest ecosystem and visitors in forest areas in the opinion of tourist in the Krynki Forest District

Autorzy:

Konieczny, A.A.
Gołos, P.
Sikora, A.T.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/974060.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne

Tematy:

lasy
leśnictwo
zagrożenia lasu
zagrożenia człowieka
turyści
opinia społeczna
ekosystemy leśne
Nadleśnictwo Krynki
quantitative survey of public opinion
threats to the forest ecosystem
threats to tourists

Opis:

The paper presents declarative opinions of 239 tourists who visited the area of the Krynki Forest District in July−September 2013. The opinions were collected in direct interviews using of a questionnaire. The analysis distinguished two groups of respondents: 135 people (56,5%) who visited the forest district for the first time, and 104 respondents (43,5%) for whom it was the subsequent visit. We analysed the opinion of tourists on such problems as: (1) anthropogenic threats to the forest ecosystem, (2) factors constituting a threat to visitors to forest areas, and (3) forms of recreation and rest that can be implemented in forest areas. To examine the significance of mean differences between analysed groups of respondents that differ in experience and hypothetical readiness to declare the amount of WTP> 0, the Mann−Whitney test was used. Respondents considered forest fires and garbage left in the forest as the greatest threat to forest ecosystems, while among factors threatening people resting in forest areas, respondents pointed to the natural factors such as vipers, ticks and mosquitoes. Respondents considered that admissible forms of recreation and rest in forest areas are sport and cross−country races, horse riding and cycling, while ones that pose a threat to forest ecosystems, e.g. organization of mass events or bonfires and family events with barbecue, should be prohibited. No impact on differences in the opinions declared by the respondents, their tourist experience or readiness to declare the amount of WTP was disclosed.

Źródło:

Sylwan; 2020, 164, 01; 25-31
0039-7660

Pojawia się w:

Sylwan

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

Influence of the bog soil chemical properties on the floral composition of microcenoses in bog forests of the Stare Biele Reserve in the Knyszyn Forest

Autorzy:

Czubaszek, R

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450513.pdf

Data publikacji:

2001

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN

Tematy:

microstructure
Stare Biele Reserve
bog soil
floristic composition
chemical property
plant community
bog forest
soil
biotope
microtopography
terrestrial ecosystem
Knyszyn Forest

Opis:

Studies considering hummocks and hollows structure of bog forests were carried out in the Stare Biele Reserve in the Knyszyn Forest. The aim of the study was better recognition of bog forests spatial structure including recognition of soil chemical composition of hummocks and hollows. The bog forest communities in Stare Biele Reserve have various percentage of hummocks. The hummocks have similar morphological structure and are distinctly separated from hollows in all four bog forest communities. Degree of hummocks development and their morphological structure have big impact on plant distribution on their surface. Soil chemical properties are one of the factors, which influence floral abundance and composition of microcenoses. Soil reaction and calcium content, among other measured properties, exert the biggest influence on the floral abundance and composition of microcenoses.

Źródło:

Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 50; 95-104
1234-4125

Pojawia się w:

Acta Agrophysica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

Podmiotowość lasu
The forest’s subjectivity

Autorzy:

Najder-Stefaniak, Krystyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470870.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

ekosystem
podmiotowość
odpowiedzialność
podmiot odpowiedzialności
ecosystem
subjectivity
responsibility
subject of responsibility

Opis:

The author finds justification for ‘forest rights’ in the subjective existence of ecosystems. The concept of life helps her to understand the subjectivity of ecosystems. She notes that the specificity of life is the creative duration that connects the three dimensions of time: past, present and future. Thinking about dependencies in the ecosystemrelation scheme helps to understand how it is possible to be so creative. The author uses the concept of the ‘subject of responsibility’, which is found in Roman Ingarden’s work ‘On Responsibility and its Ontical Foundations’. Being the subject of responsibility justifies having rights that allow you to contribute to the pursuit of TRUTH, GOOD and BEAUTY. Thanks to ecosystem activity, which is the forest itself, these three universal values can be realized.
Autorka znajduje uzasadnienie dla „praw lasu” w podmiotowym istnieniu ekosystemów. Pojęcie życia pomaga jej zrozumieć, na czym polega podmiotowość ekosystemów. Zauważa, że specyfiką życia jest twórcze trwanie, które łączy trzy wymiary czasu: przeszłość, teraźniejszość i przyszłość. Myślenie o zależnościach w schemacie relacji ekosystemowej pomaga zrozumieć, jak możliwe jest takie twórcze trwanie. Autorka korzysta z pojęcia podmiotu odpowiedzialności, które znajduje u Romana Ingardena w pracy O odpowiedzialności i jej podstawach ontycznych. Bycie podmiotem odpowiedzialności uzasadnia posiadanie praw, które pozwalają przyczyniać się do realizowania prawdy, dobra i piękna. Dzięki aktywności ekosystemu, jakim jest las, mogą być realizowane te trzy wartości uniwersalne.

Źródło:

Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2019, 17, 1; 41-48
1733-1218

Pojawia się w:

Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

Forests and rural development in the light of global change - a perspective of mountain forests

Autorzy:

Jandl, R.
Stohr, D.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38477.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa

Tematy:

forest
rural development
global change
perspective
mountain forest
ecosystem service
mountain region
forestry

Opis:

Mountain forests are facing substantial changes. The need to adapt forest management to climate change is overlaid by the consequences of demographic changes that alter the form of land use profoundly. The European policy is aware of the challenges and supports mountain regions by the Regulation for Rural Developments and other strategies. Regional efforts of the Forest Authorities account for the changing ownership structure in order to ensure sustainable forest management and the provision of the dependent ecosystem services.

Źródło:

Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2009, 51, 1
0071-6677

Pojawia się w:

Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:

The soil fungi communities of brown forest podzolic soils in two different oak-hornbeam forests of the Zwierzyniecki Park in Bialystok

Autorzy:

Tyszkiewicz, Z

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450887.pdf

Data publikacji:

2001

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN

Tematy:

degenerated oak-hornbeam forest
Pinus-Lamniastrum
Polska
brown soil
forest soil
oak-hornbeam forest
podzolic soil
Zwierzyniecki Park
soil fungi
soil
fungi community
Bialystok
grey-brown podzolic soil
terrestrial ecosystem
forest
Tilio-Carpinetum typicum

Opis:

The aim of the studies carried out in the natural oak-hornbeam forest Tilio-Carpinetum typicum and in the degenerated form in the stage of pinetization Pinus-Lamniastrum, was to obtain and compare qualitative-quantitative structures of soil fungi communities in two different oak-hornbeam forests. This degenerated form of oak-hornbeam forest is the result of removing the natural tree population (typical oak-hornbeam forest) and re-afforesting the resultant vacant area with pines. The study plots were located in such a way that the variations of soil fungi communities were affected only by seasonal changes in the vegetation of the degenerated oak-hornbeam forest Pinus-Lamnias- trum. The soils in both study plots are typical forest grey-brown podzolic soils (Luvisols). The results of mycoiogical studies indicate significant differences between soil fungi communities in both oak-hornbeam forests, although similarities especially in species composition of 15 of the most abundant fungi species were also found. The differences are the result of changes in the floral composition of degenerated oak-hornbeam forest. In the past, when typical oak-hornbeam forest covered whole studied areas, the soil fungi communities were probably almost the same in both plots. The first change could have happened after the removal of the trees; the second, after the re-afforestation of the resulting vacant area with pines. The re-appearance of Tilio-Carpinetum typicum in its once occupied habitat causes changes in the soil fungi community in the degenerated oak-hornbeam forest.

Źródło:

Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 50; 235-244
1234-4125

Pojawia się w:

Acta Agrophysica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

Accumulation of chromium, aluminum, barium and arsenic in selected elements of a forest ecosystem in the Przedbabiogorskie Mountain Range in the Western Carpathians

Autorzy:

Niemiec, M.
Chowaniak, M.
Paluch, Ł.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/958262.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza

Opis:

Large spore mushrooms and trees are frequently used in bioindication, the reasons being their widespread occurrence and substantial capacity to accumulate trace elements. The aim of the research was to compare the bioaccumulation coefficients of As, Ba, Al, and Cr in Lactarius salmonicolor L., and in Abies alba M. needles, collected in the Przedbabiogórskie Mountain Range. In 2015, samples of soil, mushrooms and Abies alba needles were collected from 17 sites. All the collected samples were dried and homogenized. Laboratory samples of the mushrooms and needles were subjected to dry mineralization in an open system. The soil samples were mineralized in aqua regia. Concentration of elements in the solutions was determined by atomic emission spectrometry. Based on the results, bioaccumulation factors of individual elements were calculated. The bioaccumulation factors were calculated by dividing the concentration of a given element in the dry matter of mushrooms and needles used in the research by the content of the same element in the soil. In addition, the correlation coefficient between the content of the above elements in the soil, mushrooms and needles was computed. The content of the elements in forest soils was low, typical for unpolluted areas. Concentrations of the elements in Lactarius salmonicolor L. and in Abies alba M. needles were in the following decreasing order: As>Cr>Ba>Al. The values of bioaccumulation factors of the elements in needles can be arranged from the lowest as follows: Al>Cr>As>Ba, whereas in the mushrooms the order was Al>Ba>Cr>As. No statistically significant relationship between the organic carbon content in the soil and the level of accumulation of the elements in the fungal fruiting bodies and fir needles was observed. The content of elements in the soil had the largest effect on the amount of these elements accumulated in Abies alba needles and in biomass of Lactarius salmonicolor.

Źródło:

Journal of Elementology; 2017, 22, 3
1644-2296

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Elementology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

Trace elements content in soils of the Krzywiczyny Forest Reserve

Autorzy:

Kusza, G
Duzynski, M.
Marcinkowska, E.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450912.pdf

Data publikacji:

2001

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN

Tematy:

manganese
trace element
water quality
air pollution
Namyslow Forest Inspectorate
forest soil
lead
nickel
soil environment
soil
cadmium
Krzywiczyny Forest Reserve
zinc
copper
terrestrial ecosystem
forest

Opis:

The aim of the work was to investigate various soils properties in the partial forest reserve "Krzywiczyny", in the Namysłów Forest Inspectorate (Opole Voivodeship). It was found that upper soil horizons, including organic, humic and illuvial ones, indicated clear accumulation of Mn, Zn, Cu, Pb and Cd. However, a tendency to diminution of these elements content with profile depth was noted. High positive correlation was stated between organic matter content and Mn, Zn, and Cu amounts in the brown leached soils studied.

Źródło:

Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 50; 169-175
1234-4125

Pojawia się w:

Acta Agrophysica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

Current state of Picea abies stands in the Ukrainian Carpathians

Autorzy:

Guz, M

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41137.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN

Tematy:

international conference
Europe
forest ecosystem
plant breeding
tree
Norway spruce
Picea abies
environmental function
forest type
composition
productivity
Carpathians Mountains
Ukraine

Opis:

The paper provides a detailed characterisation of Norway spruce stands in the Ukrainian Carpathians. The majority of natural spruce stands in Ukraine occur in Polesie, while artificial regeneration is spread all over the country. The most densely forested part of Ukraine is the Carpathian region with 41.1% of forest-covered area (2.1 million ha). Spruce-dominated stands occupy about 700 thousand hectares (30%) of the forested area of the state forest fund in the Ukrainian Carpathians, and another 10% of the mixed forests contain 10 to 30% of spruce. Besides pure spruce stands, there are beech-spruce, beech-fir-spruce, and cedar-spruce stands. The most productive stands (750-900m3 stem wood per ha) grow in the middle and lower parts of slopes at 1100-1200 m a.s.l. which have favourable soil and climate conditions. Since the second half of the 20th century, spruce stands in the substantial part of the Ukrainian Carpathians have declined under the influence of complex anthropogenic and natural factors. Although the present condition of most spruce forests in this region remains satisfactory, the degradation processes and the ban imposed in 2006 on planting spruce on non-spruce forest sites (in state forests) may decrease their area in the longer term.

Źródło:

Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
1641-1307

Pojawia się w:

Dendrobiology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

Growing season length as a key factor of cumulative net ecosystem exchange over the pine forest ecosystems in Europe

Autorzy:

Danielewska, A.
Urbaniak, M.
Olejnik, J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26607.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN

Opis:

The Scots pine is one of the most important species in European and Asian forests. Due to a widespread occurrence of pine forests, their significance in the energy and mass exchange between the Earth surface and the atmosphere is also important, particularly in the context of climate change and greenhouse gases balance. The aim of this work is to present the relationship between the average annual net ecosystem productivity and growing season length, latitude and air temperature (tay) over Europe. Therefore, CO2 flux measurement data from eight European pine dominated forests were used. The observations suggest that there is a correlation between the intensity of CO2 uptake or emission by a forest stand and the above mentioned parameters. Based on the obtained results, all of the selected pine forest stands were CO2 sinks, except a site in northern Finland. The carbon dioxide uptake increased proportionally with the increase of growing season length (9.212 g C m-2 y-1 per day of growing season, R2 = 0.53, p = 0.0399). This dependency showed stronger correlation and higher statistical significance than both relationships between annual net ecosystem productivity and air temperature (R2 = 0.39, p = 0.096) and annual net ecosystem productivity and latitude (R2 = 0.47, p = 0.058). The CO2 emission surpassed assimilation in winter, early spring and late autumn. Moreover, the appearance of late, cold spring and early winter, reduced annual net ecosystem productivity. Therefore, the growing season length can be considered as one of the main factor affecting the annual carbon budget of pine forests.

Źródło:

International Agrophysics; 2015, 29, 2
0236-8722

Pojawia się w:

International Agrophysics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

Wyładowania atmosferyczne w środowisku leśnym na przykładzie obserwacji w Nadleśnictwie Brzeg
The lightnings in the forest ecosystem on the example of observations at Brzeg Forest District

Autorzy:

Chojnacka-Ozga, L.
Gomolka, J.
Ozga, W.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/887278.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

Nadlesnictwo Brzeg
srodowisko lesne
wyladowania atmosferyczne
gleby
ekosystemy lesne

Źródło:

Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2014, 23, 3[65]
1732-9353

Pojawia się w:

Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

Biomass of the xerothermic oak ecosystem on a site of community importance, BG0001040 "Zapadna Stara Planina i Predbalkan", Bulgaria

Autorzy:

Lyubenova, M.
Dimitrova, V.
Georgieva, N.
Dimitrov, D.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52482.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna

Tematy:

biomass
xerothermic plant
forest ecosystem
oak
plant community
Quercus frainetto-Quercus cerris forest
Zapadna Stara Planina i Predbalkan area
Natura 2000 area
Bulgaria

Opis:

The belowground and aboveground biomass was estimated for the tree story, sproutsand seedling regeneration in a representative Quercus frainetto – Quercus cerris ecosystem on “Zapadna Stara planina i Predbalkan”, a Site of Community Importance (SCI). The biomass was measured by destructive sampling (on sample or “model trees” representing three calculated density classes for each species and cut at the stump) of leaves, annual and perennial branches, wood, bark and root components. The belowground (root) biomass was also calculated from a subsample. The data obtained were compared to the results of previous studies and the values on the Bazilevich and Rodin [1971] scale. The ecological status of the forest ecosystem studied and its functional efficiency are discussed based on the study results and specific climate data.

Źródło:

Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2014, 57, 192
1644-3985

Pojawia się w:

Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

The negative impact of intentionally introduced Quercus rubra L. on a forest community

Autorzy:

Woziwoda, B.
Kopec, D.
Witkowski, J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59182.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne

Tematy:

negative impact
introduction
Quercus rubra
red oak
biodiversity
commercial forestry
ecosystem service
forest community

Opis:

Some alien woody species used in commercial forestry become invasive and, as invaders, cause major problems in natural and semi-natural ecosystems. However, the deliberate introduction of aliens can bring unintended negative changes also within areas of their cultivation. This paper presents the effects of the intentional introduction of the North-American Quercus rubra in European mixed Scots pine-Pedunculate oak forests (POFs): Querco roboris-Pinetum (W. Mat. 1981) J. Mat. 1988. Phytosociological data from field research combined with GIS data analysis of the current distribution of Northern Red oak in the studied habitat were used to determine the composition and structure of forest communities in plots with and without Q. rubra participation. The results show that Q. rubra significantly reduces native species richness and abundance, both in old-growth and in secondary (post-agricultural) forests. Not one resident vascular plant benefits from the introduction of Northern Red oak and only a few are able to tolerate its co-occurrence. The natural restocking of all native woody species is also strongly limited by this alien tree. The introduction of Northern Red oak significantly limits the environmental functions of the POF ecosystem and weakens its economic and social aspects. However, its further cultivation is justified from an economic point of view, as the essential function of the studied forests is commercial timber production, and the introduction of this fast growing alien tree supports the provisioning ecosystem services. A clear description of the level of trade-off between the accepted negative and positive effects of the introduction of Q. rubra on forest ecosystem services requires further interdisciplinary studies.

Źródło:

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2014, 83, 1
0001-6977
2083-9480

Pojawia się w:

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

The concept for protection of flood plain forests in the Uroczysko Warta forest district

Autorzy:

Kaminski, B.
Miler, A.T.
Grajewski, S.
Okonski, B.
Schwartz, K.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59662.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN

Tematy:

Uroczysko Warta forest district
flood plain forest
ground water level
small water retention
protection concept
forest ecosystem
river regulation
Jeziorsko reservoir
Warta River
hydrological condition
engineering infrastructure

Opis:

Flood plain forests are the richest and highly picturesque forest ecosystems. Unfortunately, river regulation and flood control contribute to their degradation. In Poland only 0.2% of total area is covered by flood plain forests. The Uroczysko Warta forest district constitutes one of the most important clusters of these sites. The construction of the Jeziorsko reservoir in the middle course of the Warta River has contributed to changes in the river regime (reduced flooding areas and decreased flooding frequency). It seems that the use of simple land improvement systems, i.e. gates, river bars and culverts with flap check valves, may result in the recreation of advantageous hydrological conditions. In such a case storage volume of oxbow lakes would be increased and ground water would be maintained at a higher level over longer periods of time. This study presents a concept for protection of the Uroczysko Warta, thanks to the construction of appropriate engineering infrastructure.

Źródło:

Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2010, 11
1732-5587

Pojawia się w:

Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

Działania na rzecz ochrony przyrody w ramach gospodarki leśnej na siedliskach borowych na przykładzie Leśnictwa Piaski w Nadleśnictwie Płytnica (RDLP Piła)
Nature protection measures within silvicultural actions on coniferous forest sites, illustrated by the case of the Forest of Piaski in the Plytnica Forest district (Regional Directorate of State Forests in Pila)

Autorzy:

Leszczynski, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/791357.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Zarządzania Środowiskiem w Tucholi

Tematy:

gospodarka lesna
ochrona przyrody
siedliska borowe
lasy
hodowla lasu
zanieczyszczenia srodowiska
Lesnictwo Piaski
Nadlesnictwo Plytnica
RDLP Pila
forest
nature protection
natural disorder
biodiversity
coniferous forest ecosystem
semi-natural silviculture
silviculture
coniferous forest site
Plytnica Forest District
Pila State Forest Regional Directorate

Źródło:

Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach; 2016, 10
2081-1438
2391-4106

Pojawia się w:

Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

Sorption properties of lithogenic soils from non-forest areas of the Tatra National Park

Autorzy:

Niemyska-Lukaszuk, J
Miechowka, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450794.pdf

Data publikacji:

2001

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN

Tematy:

organic matter
Tatras Mountains
mountain soil
rendzina soil
Tatra National Park
non-forest area
soil
forest habitat
lithogenic soil
sorption property
biotic element
terrestrial ecosystem

Opis:

Investigations have been carried out on the soil material taken from 46 profiles representing lithogenic soils from non-forest areas of the Tatra National Park. When selecting soil material an altitude above sea level (over 1250 m a.s.l.), a rock parent type (non-calcareous and calcareous) were taken into account, in case of non calcerous soils, the weakly developed soils - rankers were selected. On the basis of the investigetions the following conclusions have been drawn: sorption properties of ectohumus horizons in most of investigated lithogenic soils (rankers and rendzinas) are differ- enciated and formed under the influence of parent rocks. Ectohumus of Oh horizons of rankers sorbed exchangeable cations in following order H+>Ca2+≥Mg2+>K+>Na+. In composition of cations in Oh horizons of rendzinas dominated cations of calcium and the order was as follows: Ca2+>Mg2+>H+>K+≥Na+. In ectohumus of Oh horizons of rendzinas occurring under bilberry heath and pine dwarf and rankers the composition of exchangeable ions as well as a degree of base saturation were close. In investigated soils sorption properties of mineral or organic-mineral horizons AC or ABC, occurring in direct contact with the parent rock, were formed under the influence of lithogenic factor.

Źródło:

Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 50; 207-215
1234-4125

Pojawia się w:

Acta Agrophysica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

Chorological and conservation status of the endemic cypress, Cupressus atlantica Gaussen, in the High Atlas (Morocco)

Autorzy:

Sekiewicz, K.
Sekiewicz, M.
Romo, A.
Didukh, Y.
Fennane, M.
Boratynski, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41144.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN

Tematy:

chorology
conservation status
endemic plant
cypress
Cupressus atlantica
Cupressaceae
forest ecosystem
degraded ecosystem
High Atlas Mountains
plant conservation
plant geography
Morocco

Opis:

We present a study of the distribution, ecology and conservation status of Cupressus atlantica, an endemic tree of the High Atlas (Morocco). The main populations of this species grow in a reduced area along the N’Fiss valley in the Central High Atlas and are gradually receding. Particular populations are increasingly fragmented and the total area covered by the cypress woodland has decreased to less than a third of the surface occupied in the 1930s. Overgrazing reduces the woodlands’ regenerative capacity, and the exploitation of the wood, linked to traditional uses by the rural society of the N’Fiss valley, directly reduces the number of trees. Great efforts being made to protect the species by the Haut Commissariat aux Eaux et Forêts are having some effect in recent years.

Źródło:

Dendrobiology; 2014, 71
1641-1307

Pojawia się w:

Dendrobiology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

Spatiotemporal pattern of degradation in arid mangrove forests of the Northern Persian Gulf

Autorzy:

Etemadi, H.
Smoak, J.M.
Abbasi, E.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079008.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN

Tematy:

climate change
mangrove ecosystem
extreme temperature
precipitation
salinity
mangrove forest
Persian Gulf

Opis:

Climate change is a major threat to mangrove ecosystems worldwide but particularly those in arid regions that exist near the limit of tolerance to extremes in temperature, precipitation, and salinity. Here we examine Persian Gulf arid mangrove ecosystems from the Nayband and Mond Protected Area in the south-west region of Iran to determine the ability of tidal mangrove forests to respond to rapid urban and industrial development, sea-level rise (SLR), and temperature and precipitation changes. Sea level has been rising by approximately 4 mm yr−1 in this region and might be intensified by subsidence on the order of 1—2 mm yr−1 due to natural phenomena as well as anthropogenic activities associated with fluid extraction. We use remote sensing along with statistical analysis to effectively monitor mangrove area changes over 60 years and infer responses to past environmental trends. Our spatiotemporal analysis demonstrates expansion in some areas and reduction in others. NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) results indicate that Nayband mangroves are healthy and expanded between the years of 1990 and 2002 which could be in response to rising temperatures and above-average precipitation. However, NDVI changes after 2002 demonstrate the mangrove health and area have decreased which could be in response to industrial and urban development that occurred immediately after 1997. The natural stresses in this extreme system are been exacerbated by climate change and anthropogenic pressures as such it is essential to develop ways to reduce vulnerability through strategic management planning.

Źródło:

Oceanologia; 2021, 63, 1; 99-114
0078-3234

Pojawia się w:

Oceanologia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

Plant-to-soil pathways in the subarctic - qualitative and quantitative changes of different vegetative fluxes

Autorzy:

Gorbacheva, T. T.
Kikuchi, R.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/363218.pdf

Data publikacji:

2006

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie

Tematy:

rozkład
fenole
ekosystem leśny
wegetacja
decomposition
phenols
forest ecosystem
vegetation

Opis:

Considering plant-to-soil pathways, decomposition of vegetative fluxes such as litter and litterfall is one of the important processes that adjust the carbon cycle and nutritional elements in the formation of a forest's organogenic horizon. However, there is little information available on this subject, and the fractional structure (amount, type and interrelation) of organic matter also seems to receive little attention. Using 7 different vegetative samples, a field study was performed over 3 years to find the relation between phenolics content and mass losses in the subarctic region (N66° and E31°). In addition, climate effects on this relation were investigated. The data obtained from this field study testify that (i) an intensive loss of organic matter occurred in active parts of various litterfalls and (ii) leached phenols were related with mass losses (decomposition rates) of vegetative fluxes (litterfalls and litters) to the soil. The statistic analysis suggests that (iii) total mass losses of samples (except litter) were connected with both the temperature sum and the precipitation sum, and (iv) phenolics losses also had a similar trend in different kinds of litterfall.

Źródło:

Environmental Biotechnology; 2006, 2, 1; 26-30
1734-4964

Pojawia się w:

Environmental Biotechnology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

Rola skoczogonków (Collembola, Hexapoda) w funkcjonowaniu ekosystemów leśnych
The role of springtails (Collembola, Hexapoda) in forest ecosystems processes

Autorzy:

Sławska, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1024205.pdf

Data publikacji:

2004

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne

Tematy:

materia organiczna
ekosystemy lesne
fauna glebowa
sciolka lesna
lesnictwo
rozklad materii
Collembola
skoczogonki
collembola
soil food web
decomposition
forest ecosystem

Opis:

The paper provides a review of data on occurrence and importance of Collembola in forest ecosystems, emphasising their role in soil food web and nutrient cycling. Direct and indirect effect of sprintails on decomposition process in forest soils was presented.

Źródło:

Sylwan; 2004, 148, 07; 53-71
0039-7660

Pojawia się w:

Sylwan

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

Problems of Small Recreation Areas Valuation - Forest Refugium in the Silesia Park in Chorzów
Problemy wyceny małych obszarów rekreacyjnych - ostoja leśna w Parku Śląskim w Chorzowie

Autorzy:

PANASIUK, Damian

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/435107.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-12-31

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Opolski

Tematy:

ecosystem valuation
contingent valuation method
the Silesia Park
forest refugium
tree felling
wycena ekosystemów
metoda wyceny warunkowej
Park Śląski
ostoja leśna
wycinka drzew

Opis:

The central part of the Silesia Park in Chorzów was designed as a forest refugium. Now this area of 200 ha is under pressure. Many trees have been cut down for the safety of park visitors. The forest is of significance for people who prefer walking and relaxation far from urban noise and park events. In May 2015, a pilot valuation survey of the forest refugium was conducted using the contingent valuation method (CVM). Respondents were asked if they would be willing to pay a local tax established in consequence of a referendum. Almost half of the respondents did not support implementation of this tax in surrounding towns. The maximum annual tax amount declared by the respondents was 100 PLN, the annual average was 34 PLN and the annual median was 20 PLN. Taking into account the number of residents who totally rejected the tax proposal, the average annual amount was 17 PLN. The forest refugium in the Silesia Park is appreciated by naturalists but is not often visited by the public. This forest area is probably not sufficiently important for the residents to introduce a local tax. The aim of this article is to show restrictions of the use of the CVM method.
Centralna część Parku Śląskiego w Chorzowie została zaprojektowana jako leśna ostoja. Obecnie ten 200-hektarowy obszar jest poddawany presji. Wiele drzew zostało wyciętych dla bezpieczeństwa odwiedzających, ale las stanowi dużą wartość dla osób preferujących spacery i odpoczynek z dala od zgiełku miejskiego oraz parkowych imprez. W maju 2015 r. przeprowadzono wstępną wycenę ostoi leśnej metodą wyceny warunkowej (CVM). Ankietowanych pytano o chęć zapłaty podatku lokalnego wprowadzonego w drodze referendum. Prawie połowa ankietowanych nie poparła wprowadzenia takiego podatku nałożonego na mieszkańców okolicznych miast. Maksymalna zadeklarowana kwota podatku wyniosła 100 zł rocznie, średnia - 34 zł, a mediana 20 zł rocznie. Po uwzględnieniu osób odrzucających podatek, średnia kwota wyniosła 17 zł rocznie. Ostoja leśna w Parku Śląskim jest doceniana przez przyrodników, ale nie jest powszechnie odwiedzana przez ludność. Ten zalesiony obszar jest prawdopodobnie za mało ważny dla wprowadzenia podatku lokalnego. Celem artykułu jest pokazanie ograniczeń zastosowania metody CVM.

Źródło:

Economic and Environmental Studies; 2017, 17, 44; 935-945
1642-2597
2081-8319

Pojawia się w:

Economic and Environmental Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

Trace elements in soils of upper zone of spruce forest on Szrenica Mount and the Kowarski Grzbiet range in the Karkonosze Mountains
Zawartość pierwiastków śladowych w glebach regla górnego Szrenicy i Kowarskiego Grzbietu w Karkonoszach

Autorzy:

Waroszewski, J.
Kabala, C.
Szopka, K.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14109.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza

Tematy:

trace element
soil
Karkonosze Mountains
spruce forest
upper zone
soil contamination
forest ecosystem
monitoring network
lead
zinc
copper
soil sample

Opis:

New regular examination of soil contamination with trace elements (Pb, Zn, Cu) in the upper zone of spruce forest in the western (Mount Szrenica) and eastern (Kowarski Grzbiet range) Karkonosze Mountains was carried out as part of the monitoring network of forest ecosystems in the Karkonosze Mountains National Park. Soil samples were taken at the following three depths: forest litter (the whole layer), 0-10 cm and 10-20 cm. Clearly raised concentrations of lead were found, particularly in forest litter (mean 83.2 mg⋅kg-1) and in horizons 0-10 cm (mean 73.3 mg⋅kg-1). Copper and zinc occurred in smaller amounts, in the ectohumus layer 47.5 mg Zn⋅kg-1 and 23.8 mg Cu⋅kg-1 (mean concentrations), and in the layer 0-10 cm – 33.7 mg Zn⋅kg-1 and 19.9 mg Cu⋅kg-1. Zinc and copper concentrations in soils of the upper spruce forest zone did not increase with altitude above mean sea level, and were slightly higher in the eastern part of Karkonosze Mts. (the Kowarski Grzbiet). Concentrations of lead were apparently higher in the western part of the Karkosze Mts. and increased with altitude AMSL.
W strefie regla górnego Karkonoszy zachodnich (Szrenica) i wschodnich (Kowarski Grzbiet) przeprowadzono analizę zanieczyszczenia gleb pierwiastkami śladowymi (Pb, Zn, Cu) opartą na monitoringu ekosystemów leśnych Karkonoskiego Parku Narodowego. W tym celu pobrano próbki z trzech głębokości: próchnicę nadkładową (w całej miąższości), 0-10 cm i 10-20 cm. Stwierdzono wyraźnie podwyższoną zawartość ołowiu, szczególnie w próchnicach nadkładowych (średnio 83,2 mg⋅kg-1) i warstwie 0-10 cm (średnio 73,3 mg⋅kg-1). Miedź i cynk występują w mniejszych ilościach, w ektohumusie średnio 47,5 mg Zn⋅kg-1 i 23,8 mg Cu⋅kg-1, a w warstwie 0-10 cm średnio 33,7 mg Zn⋅kg-1 i 19,9 mg Cu⋅kg-1. Zawartość cynku i miedzi w glebach regla górnego nie zwiększa się z wysokością n.p.m. i jest nieco wyższa we wschodniej części Karkonoszy (Kowarski Grzbiet) niż w zachodniej (Szrenica). Zawartość ołowiu jest wyraźnie wyższa w zachodniej części Karkonoszy i zwiększa się z wysokością n.p.m.

Źródło:

Journal of Elementology; 2009, 14, 4
1644-2296

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Elementology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

Research on the phenomenon of self-afforestation of agricultural lands in Ukraine

Autorzy:

Stoiko, Nataliia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2191379.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie SILGIS

Tematy:

self-sown forest
agricultural land
ecosystem services
inventory
planning
zoning
las samosiewny
grunty rolne
usługi ekosystemowe
inwentaryzacja
planowanie
zagospodarowanie przestrzenne

Opis:

Extension of the forest area in Ukraine is one of the indicators confirming achievement of the goals of sustainable development. Therefore, the issue of protection, restoration and rational use of forest ecosystems is rather actual. The process of self- afforestation taking place on agricultural land, which are not used according to their intention because of their investment unattractiveness, due to lack of funds or other reasons, and thus, they are self-sown with forest plants, is one of the ways of the forest- covered area extension in Ukraine. There is no reliable information on the number of land plots with self-sown forests on agricultural land. Therefore, it is expedient to make inventory of them by using the tools of satellite remote sensing and field surveys. The author of the work suggests a conceptual model of planning the use of agricultural land with self-sown forests on the base of the inventory data. To make the best-possible decisions on the use of the land plots with self-sown forests, at the local level it is important to determine the rational direction of the self-sown forest use in the process of spatial planning on the base of the data of analysis of the soil and plant cover layer quality. Therefore, it is recommended to make zoning of the land by the kinds of land use (agricultural, forestry, recreational, nature protection). Basing on the zoning data and considering the potential ecosystem benefits from forests, it is necessary to develop measures on the self-sown forest use and protection.

Źródło:

GIS Odyssey Journal; 2021, 1, 2; 139--149
2720-2682

Pojawia się w:

GIS Odyssey Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

Syntaxonomy and ecology of forest vegetation in the Stiavnicke vrchy Mts (Central Slovakia)

Autorzy:

Slezak, M.
Hegedusova, K.
Senko, D.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56428.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne

Tematy:

syntaxonomy
ecology
forest vegetation
Stiavnicke Vrchy Mountains
Central Slovakia
Slovakia
classification
Quercetea roboli-petraeae class
Querco-Fagetea class
numerical method
Ellenberg indicator value
vegetation survey
Western Carpathians Mountains
plant distribution
species composition
forest ecosystem

Opis:

Vegetation of deciduous forests in the Štiavnické vrchy Mts (Central Slovakia) was studied using the standard Zürich-Montpellier approach. The numerical classification and ordination technique were applied to determine the main forest vegetation types and to find the responsible environmental drivers related to their distribution patterns, respectively. The data set including 198 relevés collected by authors in 1997-2009 and 185 relevés excerpted from literature was used to analysis. Numerical classification resulted in delimitation of fourteen vegetation types representing eleven associations with two variants and two communities within the Quercetea roboripetraeae and Querco-Fagetea classes. The major environmental gradients in variation of forest species composition were associated with moisture and nutrient content following the average Ellenberg indicator values. Along the moisture gradient, vegetation types were ordered from subxerophilous oak forests turn mesophilous mixed oak-hornbeam, beech and ravine forests to hygrophilous riparian alder forest. The results confirmed important role of soil nutrients and moisture by determination of forest vegetation in subcontinental part of Central Europe. Special attention was given to the discussion of floristical characteristics, site conditions and syntaxonomy.

Źródło:

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2011, 80, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480

Pojawia się w:

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

Wykorzystanie mszaków i porostów w bioindykacyjnej ocenie pionowego zróżnicowania warunków mikrosiedliskowych ekosystemów leśnych na przykładzie wiatrołomów w Kampinoskim Parku Narodowym
Application of bryophytes and lichens in the bioindicative assessment of the vertical differentiation of forest ecosystem habitat conditions on the example of windthrowns in the Kampinos National Park

Autorzy:

Zaniewski, P.T.
Fojcik, B.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/978890.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne

Tematy:

ecological indicator values
epiphytes
cryptogams
microhabitats

Opis:

Ecological indicator values (EIV) are a commonly used tool for assessing habitat conditions in various ecosystems. They are relatively rarely used for the analysis of epiphytic communities, which results from objective difficulties in the study of this group of organisms in full height gradient on settled trees. Windthrows provide a rare opportunity to fully analyse the biota diversity of epiphytic bryophytes and lichens. The aim of the study was to determine and compare the EIV variability for bryophytes and lichens in the vertical gradient, from terrestrial to different epiphytic exposures. The fieldworks were carried out on two windthrow areas in the Kampinos National Park (central Poland). A set of floristic lists was prepared within five distinguished parts of trees (trunk base, lower trunk, upper trunk, lower crown and upper crown) and three parts of their uproots (pit, bottom root plate and top root plate) for three species (oak, birch, pine). Ten individuals of each tree species were selected. The average values of five ecological indicator values (light, temperature, continentality, humidity and acidity) were calculated within the examined parts of trees and their uproots. The significance of differences between bryophyte and lichen EIV within same parts of trees and their uproots was checked using Wilcoxon paired test. The significance of differences of EIV calculated for bryophytes and lichens pulled together between distinguished tree and uproot parts were checked with Kruskal−Wallis or Mann−Whitney tests. Ordination of researched parts in terms of their EIV was carried out using NMDS method. The values of individual EIV obtained with the use of bryophytes and lichens for the examined parts of trees and their uproots differed significantly in most cases. The values of temperature and continentality in most cases were significantly higher for lichen, which may indicate the need for additional calibration of these indicators for these groups of organisms. The use of both groups of organisms in bioindication has increased the quantity and quality of available ecological information. The research confirmed the usefulness of ecological indicator values as a tool for analysing general habitat conditions in forest ecosystems.

Źródło:

Sylwan; 2020, 164, 09; 747-757
0039-7660

Pojawia się w:

Sylwan

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

Research on the variability of Picea abies in Poland: genetic and breeding value of spruce populations in the Polish range of the species

Autorzy:

Sabor, J

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41487.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN

Tematy:

international conference
Europe
forest ecosystem
plant breeding
tree
Norway spruce
Picea abies
spruce
plant population
provenance test
intrapopulation variability
genetic resource
genetic value
breeding value
gene bank

Opis:

The work outlines the directions in the past and present research into the variability of Norway spruce in Poland, and presents the results of provenance experiments concerning the genetic and breeding value of provenances tested in the Polish range of spruce distribution. The Istebna race proved to have a good value, however, so far only the progeny of single stands have been tested. It is thus necessary to determine the range of distribution for this race. The altitude of the location of mother stands significantly correlates with the genetic and breeding value of their progeny cultivated at different altitudes. This suggests that the altitude and exposure of plantations to be established in mountain forest belts should be specified for individual provenances (altitudinal zoning). New inventory provenance tests should be run under varied site conditions to assess both the genetic value and plasticity range of the provenances. In view of the biotic and abiotic threats facing spruce, there is a need to work out detailed programmes designed to preserve its genetic resources in gene banks and in vivo archives.

Źródło:

Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
1641-1307

Pojawia się w:

Dendrobiology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

Kornik drukarz Ips typographus (L) - naturalny składnik ekosystemów leśnych Puszczy Białowieskiej, czy ich zagrożenie?
Spruce bark beetle Ips typographus (L) - a natural component of the ecosystems in the Bialowieza Forest or their threat?

Autorzy:

Nowak, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/791399.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Zarządzania Środowiskiem w Tucholi

Tematy:

drzewostany swierkowe
szkodniki roslin
kornik drukarz
Ips typographus
Puszcza Bialowieska
rownowaga przyrodnicza
zagrozenia roslin
ekosystemy lesne
swierk pospolity
procesy naturalne
zarzadzenia
forest ecosystem
Norway spruce
plant pest
spruce bark beetle
ecological balance
gradation
natural process
directive
forest
threat
Bialowieza Forest

Źródło:

Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach; 2016, 10
2081-1438
2391-4106

Pojawia się w:

Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

Optymalizacja procesu zrywki drewna w aspekcie skażenia środowiska naturalnego
Optimization of the logging process in the aspect of natural environment contamination

Autorzy:

Janeček, A.
Rutkowski, K.
Adamovský, R.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/289424.pdf

Data publikacji:

2006

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej

Tematy:

zasada minmax
ruchomy system energetyczny
system produkcyjny
ekosystem leśny
substancja szkodliwa
principle of minimax
mobile energy system
production system
forest ecosystem

Opis:

W artykule przedstawiono praktyczne wykorzystanie metody minmax przy optymalizacji procesów eksploatacyjnych. Powyższa metodę wykorzystano w celu określenia optymalnej wydajności sprzętu do zrywki drzewa przy minimalnym skażeniu środowiska naturalnego.
The article focuses on minimax principle application to optimal operational performance assessment of logging production systems. The operational performance optimum values are defined on condition minimizing extraneous substances production during energy and material flows.

Źródło:

Inżynieria Rolnicza; 2006, R. 10, nr 13(88), 13(88); 147-154
1429-7264

Pojawia się w:

Inżynieria Rolnicza

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

Influence of provenance transfer on the growth and survival of Picea abies provenances

Autorzy:

Krajmerova, D
Longauer, R.
Pacalaj, M.
Gomory, D.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41447.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN

Tematy:

international conference
Europe
forest ecosystem
plant breeding
tree
Norway spruce
Picea abies
provenance experiment
global warming
adaptation
growth
survival

Opis:

Two provenance experiments with Norway spruce in Slovakia were used to reveal trends in the behaviour of provenances after their transfer. Regressions between the average height and survival of provenances and the differences between the geographic and selected climatic characteristics of the place of origin and provenance plots were significant for most of the characteristics tested. Data from the experiment with Polish and Slovak provenances from 1972 indicated that transfer into warmer regions with a longer vegetation period results in improved height growth and survival, with the exception of survival at initial stages. The experiment from 1964 with a broader altitudinal range of provenance plots, but with unadjusted latest measurements at individual plots available, revealed the best height growth of Slovak Norway spruce provenances after their transfer to sites with the mean annual temperature approximately 1°C higher and with the vegetation period 12 days longer than at places of origin. Transfer into lower altitudes, a warmer climate and a longer vegetation period improved survival. In both experiments, transfer to areas with increased rainfall had a negative effect on growth, which is probably associated with the fact that provenances are not able to exploit additional precipitation for the growth in areas with a colder climate and a shorter vegetation period.

Źródło:

Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
1641-1307

Pojawia się w:

Dendrobiology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

Evaluation of the health status of Picea abies provenances growing on the IUFRO 1964-68 experimental plots

Autorzy:

Zolciak, A
Oszako, T.
Sabor, J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41247.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN

Tematy:

international conference
Europe
forest ecosystem
plant breeding
tree
Norway spruce
Picea abies
fungal infection
spiral disease
health status
provenance
plot experiment
plant disease

Opis:

Due to the deterioration in the health condition of Norway spruce on the IPTNS-IUFRO 1964/68 observation plots in Krynica (Poland), there was an urgent need to determine the cause of the decline in order to design preventive measures. For this purpose, a health inventory was carried out in the years 2002 and 2003. This included an assessment of the condition of crowns in 144 trees and a thorough examination of 29 felled trees. It was found that individual trees or groups of trees have declined in some blocks of the experiment. The tops of some trees were dying and the crowns were getting transparent. The discolouration (turning brown) of needles was quite common and even green needles were shed. Some of the roots showed symptoms of necrosis and died. Seven taxa of pathogens were isolated from the diseased roots and trunk parts of spruces, among them Phytophthora citrophthora, Fusarium avenaceum, F. solani and Trichoderma. The number of diseased trees was related to provenance. The provenances Babenhausen (Germany), Frantiskovy Lazne (Czech Republic), Traunstein 1/4 D, 6 A, B, 7 A (Germany), Wundsiedel-Weissenstadt (Germany), Mestwinowo (Poland), and Magland (France) proved to be more susceptible than others to fungal pathogen attack.

Źródło:

Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
1641-1307

Pojawia się w:

Dendrobiology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

Effect of provenance on the survival of Picea abies trees on the IPTNS-IUFRO 1964-68 site in Krynica (Poland)

Autorzy:

Masternak, K
Sabor, J.
Majerczyk, K.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41185.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN

Tematy:

international conference
Europe
forest ecosystem
plant breeding
tree
Norway spruce
Picea abies
plant survival
provenance effect
genotype
Polska
Krynica-Zdroj town
health condition

Opis:

In connection with the decline of spruce stands on the Krynica plots of IPTNS-IUFRO 1964/68, observed in the last decade and attributed to the so-called spiral disease, an attempt was made to determine whether the current health condition of trees is influenced by genotype (provenance). As shown by preliminary observations, the spruces differed in the degree of survival depending on provenance. The inventories of died or broken trees to be removed during the sanitary cutting, made in the years 2000, 2003, 2004 and 2008, yielded also information about the number of spruces that remained in the blocks of the experiment for each provenance and provenance region by Krutzsch (1968). Analysis of variance showed that genotype (provenance) has a statistically significant effect on the survival of trees. In the years 1999-2008, spruces from region 21 (Bohemian Forest) displayed the poorest survival rate in the conditions of the Beskid Sądecki Mts., while those from region 80 (Eastern Siberia) survived best.

Źródło:

Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
1641-1307

Pojawia się w:

Dendrobiology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

Wpływ cementowni Ożarów (Przedgórze Iłżeckie) na zmianę składu gatunkowego zbiorowisk borowych w latach 1993-2003
Effect of Ozarow cement plant [Przedgorze Ilzeckie] on the changes floristic composition of a pine forest in the period between 1993-2003

Autorzy:

Świercz, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016364.pdf

Data publikacji:

2007

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne

Tematy:

zmiany skladu gatunkowego
zbiorowiska roslinne
oddzialywanie na srodowisko
cementownia Ozarow
bor sosnowy
lesnictwo
Przedgorze Ilzeckie
forest ecosystem
alkalic dust
podzol soils

Opis:

In the presented article there was an evaluation made to determine the impact of alkali anthropopressure on the compositions and construction of the forested complex. The basis for this analysis was a set of pictures taken in two time intervals around Ożarów cement plant. The dynamism of all changes in the biocenosis diversification in time was prepared with the use of basic diversification indicators: Shannon's, Simpson's, sustainability.

Źródło:

Sylwan; 2007, 151, 05; 52-59
0039-7660

Pojawia się w:

Sylwan

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

Precipitation and duff fall as natural sources of nitrogen and phosphorus for forest soils in the Slowinski National Park
Opad atmosferyczny i opad roślinny jako naturalne źródło azotu i fosforu dla gleb leśnych w Słowińskim Parku Narodowym

Autorzy:

Parzych, A.
Trojanowski, J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/85037.pdf

Data publikacji:

2006

Wydawca:

Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku

Tematy:

precipitation
natural source
nitrogen
phosphorus
forest soil
Slowinski National Park
fall
plant
mixed forest
wood
leaf
needle
mineralization
ground cover
tree root
forest ecosystem

Opis:

Every year forest soils are enriched with nitrogen and phosphorus compounds due to the fall of leaves and litter of conifer needles, mineralization of ground cover and decaying tree roots, as well as precipitation. The process has been examined in two forest ecosystems: a mixed forest (plot I) and a young wood (plot II). The overall fall of duff collected in the young wood of the Słowinski National Park (plot II) has been 3.014 t/ha·year, which constitutes 69.35% of the fall collected in the mixed forest (plot I) on this territory (4.346 t/ha·year). The maximum intensity of duff fall occurred in autumn months and constituted 62.36% and 64.20% of annual fall respectively. Totally, 46.96 kg/ha·year of N and P were supplied to the soil of the plot I and 22.04 kg/ha·year in the case of the plot II. The precipitation enriched the soils of the mixed forest by 33.66 kg/ha·year of nitrogen and 1.19 kg/ha·year of phosphorus, the soils of the young wood – by 23.06 kg/ha·year of nitrogen and 0.92 kg/ha·year of phosphorus.
Każdego roku gleby leśne wzbogacane są związkami azotu i fosforu pochodzącymi z opadających liści i igliwia, mineralizacji runa leśnego, gnijących korzeni drzew i krzaków oraz opadów atmosferycznych. Procesy te badano w dwóch ekosystemach leśnych Słowińskiego Parku Narodowego: w lesie mieszanym (działka I) i borze swieżym (działka II). Ogólny opad ścioły zebrany w swieżym borze wynosił 3,014 t ha-1rok-1 i był mniejszy niż zebrany w lesie mieszanym (4,346 t ha-1rok-1). Najbardziej intensywny opad ścioły obserwowano w miesiącach jesiennych i stanowił on odpowiednio 62,36% i 64,20% rocznego opadu. Ogólnie w ten sposób wprowadzono 46,96 kg ha-1rok-1 azotu i fosforu do gleby działki I i 22,04 kg ha-1rok-1 do gleby działki II. Opad atmosferyczny wzbogacił gleby lasu mieszanego w 33,66 kg ha-1rok-1 azotu i 1,19 kg ha-1rok-1 fosforu, a gleby boru swieżego odpowiednio 23,06 kg ha-1rok-1 i 0,92 kg ha-1rok-1.

Źródło:

Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline; 2006, 10
1643-0115

Pojawia się w:

Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

The significance of oxbow lakes for the ecosystem of afforested river valleys
Znaczenie starorzeczy dla ekosystemu zalesionych dolin rzecznych

Autorzy:

Koc, J.
Kobus, S.
Glińska-Lewczuk, K.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/292833.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy

Tematy:

azot
fosfor
ochrona wód
osady denne
retencja leśna
retencja wód
starorzecza
bottom sediments
forest retention
nitrogen
oxbow lakes
phosphorus
water protection
water retention

Opis:

The interest in significance of forest areas in water quality improvement has been increasing since creation of biogeochemical barriers became effective tools against the input of pollutants to surface water from diffuse sources. Along meandering river valleys, numerous floodplain lakes often appear as valuable water ecosystems but of advanced eutrophy. Their trophic status depends not only on the hydrological connectivity with the river but also land use in the direct vicinity of the reservoir. Research on water ecosystems in the postglacial river valleys in northern Poland contributed to identification of the role of woodland area in pollutants migration in the valley of the Łyna River. The study on the ecosystem concerned seasonal variation in nutrient concentrations (N and P) and bottom sediments properties in relation to hydrological conditions (water level fluctuations). Based on the collected data we attempted prediction of the reservoir lifetime. Depending on hydrological, geological and topographic conditions the origin of water supply of the basin is changing. Annual water level fluctuations in the range of 200 cm cause the basin capacity variation as much as 5 times. Nevertheless, water quality in the lake was conditioned by the riverine supply, the significant share in the lake feeding has groundwater supply from hillslope aquifer and seepage through alluvial aquifer. Contribution of every origin supply depends on river flow rate and valley water level, it depends on alluvial ground formations permeability and relief. Hillslope erosion of the concave bank was responsible for high nitrogen and phosphorus outflows. The research showed that primary and secondary production and freshets contributed to intensive deposition of bottom sediments in oxbow lake. The increase rate of sediment determined on the base of matter balance was 10 times higher than deposition rate of bottom sediments in glacial lakes. The accelerated processes of silting-up and shallowing and terrestialization of the valuable ecosystems indicate the necessity of floodpain lakes protection due to ecological functions they play in forestry landscape.
Zainteresowanie funkcją, jaką pełnią obszary leśne w poprawie jakości wody, wzrastało od kiedy bariery biogeochemiczne stały się efektywnym narzędziem przeciwko zanieczyszczeniom obszarowym, wprowadzanym do wód powierzchniowych. Wzdłuż dolin rzek meandrujących pojawiają się liczne jeziora równin zalewowych jako cenne ekosystemy wodne, lecz o zaawansowanym stopniu eutrofizacji. Ich poziom troficzny zależy nie tylko od stopnia połączenia z rzeką, ale również od użytkowania przyległego obszaru. Badania prowadzone nad ekosystemami wodnymi rzek północnej części kraju przyczyniły się do poznania roli, jaką odgrywają obszary zalesione w migracji zanieczyszczeń w dolinie Łyny. Badania dotyczyły sezonowej zmienności koncentracji azotu i fosforu oraz właściwości osadów dennych w odniesieniu do zmiennych warunków hydrologicznych. W kontekście lokalnych warunków hydrologicznych, geologicznych i topograficznych zasilanie starorzecza ma różny charakter. Oscylacje poziomu wody w zbiorniku w cyklu rocznym w zakresie dochodzącym do ponad 200 cm determinowała ponad 5-krotną zmienność jego objętości i zdolności retencyjnej. Jednakże jakość wody w zbiorniku była uwarunkowana zasilaniem przez wody rzeki, istotny udział w zasilaniu zbiornika miały wody gruntowe zbocza doliny i wody aluwialne przesiąkające z koryta rzecznego. Ich udział jest zmienny w czasie i zależy bezpośrednio od wielkości przepływu w rzece i poziomu wód w dolinie, przepuszczalności utworów aluwialnych oraz rzeźby terenu. Erozja stromej skarpy brzegu wklęsłego zbiornika odpowiadała za duży spływ azotu i fosforu do jego wód. Procesami generującymi depozycję osadów dennych w starorzeczach były produkcja pierwotna i wtórna oraz wezbrania rzeczne. Bilans materii w zbiorniku odpowiadał za przynajmniej 10-krotnie szybszy przyrost osadów niż w jeziorach glacjalnych. Przyśpieszony proces odcinania, wypłycania i zalądowienia cennych ekosystemów wymusza konieczność ochrony w odniesieniu do funkcji, jakie pełnią one w krajobrazie leśnym.

Źródło:

Journal of Water and Land Development; 2009, no. 13a; 115-131
1429-7426
2083-4535

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Water and Land Development

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

Vegetation of the 'Uroczysko Jary' Nature Reserve near Zlotow
Roslinnosc Rezerwatu Przyrody 'Uroczysko Jary' kolo Zlotowa

Autorzy:

Gorski, P.
Janyszek, S.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/878426.pdf

Data publikacji:

2005

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu

Tematy:

forest ecosystem
rush
geobotany
Polska
meadow
plant community
botany
Uroczysko Jary Nature Reserve
vegetation
marsh
Wielkopolska region
peat bog

Źródło:

Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu. Botanika-Steciana; 2005, 08
1896-1908

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu. Botanika-Steciana

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:

Wpływ warstwy drzew na różnorodność roślinności zielnej w zbliżonych do naturalnych wielogatunkowych lasach Puszczy Sandomierskiej
Influence of tree layer on the diversity of the herbaceous vegetation in the semi-natural mixed Sandomierz Forest

Autorzy:

Durak, T.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989680.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne

Tematy:

lesnictwo
drzewostany wielogatunkowe
sklad gatunkowy
struktura drzewostanu
runo lesne
ziola
roznorodnosc gatunkowa
rezerwat Las Klasztorny
Puszcza Sandomierska
biodiversity
herbaceous layer
ecosystem functioning
monitoring

Opis:

Stand characteristics are important factors influencing the biodiversity of the herbaceous plants that play important roles in the functioning and shaping the structure of the forest. This study investigates the relationship between the characteristics of the tree layer and the diversity of the herbaceous layer in the semi−natural remnants of the former Sandomierz Forest (Kolbuszowa Plateau, SE Poland). The study was conducted in ‘Las Klasztorny' reserve on 40 circular plots (0.05 ha) centered on the nodes of a grid covering the area of the reserve. Each plot was analyzed in terms of the composition of the tree stand, and the height and diameter at the breast height (DBH) of live trees. In order to analyze species diversity in the herbaceous layer, the incidence of vascular plant species was recorded on 24 surfaces (1×1 m) along a transect passing through the center of each plots. For each plot the Shannon index of species diversity was calculated. Results were analyzed by multivariate PCA method. Average tree density in the reserve was 741 trees/ha and the average basal area was 33.4 m²/ha. Tree stands consisted mainly of Pinus sylvestris, Abies alba, Fagus sylvatica, Quercus robur and Carpinus betulus. Fir and pine were the most frequent. Pine had the largest share in the total basal area. The first and second PCA axis demonstrated high correlation of herbaceous plant diversity with tree characteristics (r=0.95 and r=0.71, respectively). The first axis showed the greatest negative relation with beech basal area proportion, and positive dependence on oak density and share of pine in basal area on the research plots. The second gradient showed a strong positive correlation with oak basal area proportion, and negative with trees density. Correlation analysis of tree stand characteristics and the herbaceous layer confirmed the negative impact of beech on herbaceous layer diversity. It also indicated a positive dependence of the herbaceous layer species diversity on species richness in the tree layer, oak density and average DBH. The results indicated a positive dependence of herbaceous plant diversity on the development of the tree stand. The observed greater diversity of herbaceous plants in the old growth forests with diverse spatial and species structures indicates the high importance of the old stands in maintaining forest biodiversity.

Źródło:

Sylwan; 2015, 159, 01; 45-52
0039-7660

Pojawia się w:

Sylwan

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

Assessment of the height growth of Picea abies as related to the geographical regions of Krutzsch (IPTNS-IUFRO 1964-68, years 1969-1988)

Autorzy:

Sabor, J
Stanuch, H.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41503.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN

Tematy:

international conference
Europe
forest ecosystem
plant breeding
tree
Norway spruce
Picea abies
provenance
genetic reactivity
selection value
height growth
geographic region
Beskid Sadecki Mountains
plant population
spruce
species range

Opis:

The juvenile height growth of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) was studied in 1095 spruce provenances included in the IUFRO inventory provenance test of 1964/68. Trees growing on the experimental site established in Krynica in the Beskid Sądecki Mts. (Carpathians) were measured at ca. 3-year intervals in the period 1969-1988, from the age of 6 years (i.e. 2 years of planting) to 25 years. The variability of tree height in this spruce population was assessed on the basis of the means expressed in units of standard deviation, calculated for each provenance and each geographical region of Krutzsch in successive years of measurement. Using the standardised units made it possible to characterise the dynamics of spruce growth in provenances from 95 geographical regions representing the whole European range of the species. The effects of geographical region, tree age and their interaction on the variability of height growth within this range were estimated using multi-way analysis of variance with replicated measurements. The regions showing similar spruce growth trends were grouped by using hierarchical cluster analysis. The results on the juvenile dynamics of height growth showed that spruce provenances from various geographical regions of Krutzsch differ significantly in their genetic reactivity. Based on this, several groups of regions were identified: (1) regions with average or weak but stable spruce growth characterised by no significant effects of age or genotype × age interaction in the whole measuring period, or regions with height growth improving with age; (2) regions of spruce provenances constituting a selection elite, with very good height growth in the whole measuring period or in its later part, characterised by no G × A interaction; (3) regions with varied genetic reactivity of height growth dynamics in the juvenile period, and regions of Scandinavian populations with poorest height growth in the whole measuring period. The studies proved that spruce provenances from the regions of Štiavnické Pohorie, Low Tatras (Slovakia), Masurian Lakeland, Augustów Lakeland, Podlasie, Silesian Beskid Mts., Beskid Żywiecki Mts. (Poland), Jutland (Denmark), Bihor Mts., Transylvania, and Eastern Carpathians (Romania) have a high selection value.

Źródło:

Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
1641-1307

Pojawia się w:

Dendrobiology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

Wybrane aspekty zrównoważonego użytkowania lasu w nawiązaniu do programu zrównoważonego rozwoju - przykład Polski
Selected aspects of sustainable forest utilization with regard to the sustainable development program - Polish example

Autorzy:

Dudek, T.
Zięba, W.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986663.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne

Tematy:

lesnictwo
gospodarka lesna
gospodarka zrownowazona
uzytkowanie lasu
uzytkowanie zrownowazone
pozyskiwanie drewna
uzytkowanie rekreacyjne
rozwoj zrownowazony
Polska
sustainable development
forest recreation
timber harvest
ecosystem services
paradigm

Opis:

The paper presents the ideas of sustainable development with regard to the specific forest issues and management of its resources. We consider two main directions of forest use, which have the greatest impact on the condition of forest environment, i.e. logging and recreational use of the forest. This confrontation shows how effective the instruments of sustainable development are in collision with, on the one hand, the pragmatic−economic issue of profitability and a specific profit from logging, and, on the other hand, with the autotelic tourist exploration of the forest. The aim of the paper was to discuss selected aspects of sustainable forest use with regard to the sustainable development program and to identify problems, which modern forest management (forest utilisation) faces as a result of society’s expectations and the possibilities of today’s forestry in Poland. The example of Poland shows that there is a full understanding of the need to preserve the forests in the landscape, which was reflected in the form of legal acts and adopted international regulations for sustainable forest management (most forests in Poland have PEFC and FSC certificates). However, considering forest use as one of the main branches of forest management, there is still a large deficit of pro−ecological logging technologies in Poland, especially from difficult mountain areas (about 150 cableways missing), which is largely due to economic factor. The other problem of sustainable forest use in Poland is still low social awareness of the consequences of negative human impact on the forest ecosystem, which is manifested, i.e. littering in forests. Garbage is left both during leisure in forest as well as brought in larger quantities creating so−called wild dumping sites frequently containing also hazardous waste. Another problem of contemporary forest use is the maintenance of durability of forest ecosystems in recreational and tourist areas, especially protected areas, and above all in national parks, most of which in Poland have a forest character. The scale of threat to forest sustainability is incomparably higher here than in economic forests, which results from the large number of visitors in the national parks.

Źródło:

Sylwan; 2018, 162, 06; 469-478
0039-7660

Pojawia się w:

Sylwan

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

Students’ perceptions and their derived satisfaction of urban forests in the most industrialized region of Poland
Postrzeganie oraz zadowolenie z lasów miejskich przez studentów w najbardziej uprzemysłowionym regionie Polski

Autorzy:

Sobol, Agnieszka
Skubała, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845335.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych

Tematy:

ecosystem service
local planning
Polish city
urban forest
usługa ekosystemowa
planowanie lokalne
polskie miasto
las miejski

Opis:

In the face of growing urbanised areas, the presence of forests and their appropriate shaping is a key challenge for contemporary urban planning. The importance of forests is largely identified with natural, economic and social functions in non-urban areas; however, forests are of vital value in urbanised areas. This article explores young Polish urbanites’ awareness of the role forests play, and submits diagnoses of the forests multidimensional benefits and their functions in Poland’s urban areas. Moreover, the research is based on the premise that the management of urban forests must ultimately lead to the satisfying of social needs. Based on empirical research, the perceptions of the value of urban forests as assessed by young people (students) in the Śląskie Voivodeship are presented, leading to the authors’ postulation that urban forests are underestimated resources. Furthermore, the study suggests that young Poles do not recognise the multi-beneficial aspects of urban forests; and the authors indicate feasible directions for local policy to achieve sustainable development. The final statements argue that in the face of serious threats to the functioning of Earth’s ecosystem, a campaign for the presence of forests and green spaces in cities is necessary.
W obliczu rosnącej powierzchni terenów zurbanizowanych obecność lasów miejskich i ich odpowiednie kształtowanie jest jednym z kluczowych wyzwań dla współczesnej urbanistyki. Znaczenie lasów utożsamiane jest głównie z funkcjami przyrodniczymi, ekonomicznymi, czy społecznymi na terenach pozamiejskich. Jednocześnie tereny leśne niosą istotną wartość na terenach zurbanizowanych. W wielu krajach obserwujemy rosnącą świadomość znaczenia lasów dla zdrowia fizycznego i psychicznego mieszkańców oraz prawidłowego kształtowania się relacji społecznych. Sąsiedztwo lasów pozytywnie wpływa na jakość życia mieszkańców miast. Interesujące poznawczo jest na ile mieszkańcy miast w Polsce mają świadomość roli lasów w miastach oraz w jaki sposób z nich korzystają. W artykule dokonano diagnozy wielowymiarowych korzyści funkcji terenów leśnych na obszarach miejskich. W oparciu o badania empiryczne przedstawiono percepcję wartości lasów miejskich w ocenie młodego pokolenia województwa śląskiego (studenci). Na podstawie przeprowadzonej analizy roli lasów autorzy zaprezentowali kierunki wsparcia polityki lokalnej ukierunkowanej na zrównoważony rozwój. Zdaniem autorów, w obliczu poważnych zagrożeń dla funkcjonowania ziemskiego ekosystemu niezbędna jest kampania na rzecz obecności lasów i drzew w naszych miastach.

Źródło:

Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2021, 2; 126-143
0867-8898

Pojawia się w:

Ekonomia i Środowisko

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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