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Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
Tytuł:
Groby z biżuterią wczesnośredniowiecznego cmentarzyska w Dziekanowicach
Graves with the jewellery from the early medieval burial ground in Dziekanowice
Autorzy:
Wrzesińska, Anna
Wrzesiński, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/532255.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Muzeum Pierwszych Piastów na Lednicy
Źródło:
Studia Lednickie; 2019, 18; 357-360
0860-7893
2353-7906
Pojawia się w:
Studia Lednickie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cmentarzysko wczesnośredniowieczne w Gieczu, stan. 10, woj. wielkopolskie - wyniki badań z lat 2014-2019
Early medieval burial ground in Giecz, site 10, Wielkopolska Voivodeship – the results of the research from the years 2014-2019
Autorzy:
Miciak, Magda
Agnew, Amanda M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Muzeum Pierwszych Piastów na Lednicy
Tematy:
Giecz
stan. 10
cmentarzysko wczesnośredniowieczne
wyposażenie grobowe
the early medieval burial ground
grave goods
Opis:
Artykuł prezentuje dotychczasowe wyniki badań przeprowadzonych na cmentarzysku wczesnośredniowiecznym, na stanowisku Giecz 10. W ciągu sześciu sezonów badawczych odkryto tam 133 pochówki wczesnośredniowieczne, wśród których szczególną uwagę zwracają groby z konstrukcjami drewnianymi lub w obstawie kamiennej, groby o nietypowym ułożeniu zmarłego (pozycja podkurczona na boku lub pozycja na brzuchu), groby o odmiennej orientacji oraz groby zawierające podwójne pochówki kobiet z małymi dziećmi. W większości z nich odkryto wyposażenie grobowe w postaci monet, ozdób lub przedmiotów codziennego użytku (w tym egzemplarze o unikalnym charakterze), które – wraz z analizami 14C, wykonanymi dla 7 pochówków – pozwalają określić chronologię cmentarzyska na okres od początku XI wieku (być może nawet końca X) do wieku XIII.
The article presents the results of the research conducted so far on the early medieval burial ground at site 10 in Giecz. Over six seasons of research, 133 early medieval graves have been discovered. Graves of wooden construction or encased in stone, as well as graves with an unusual arrangement (the deceased bent on the side and on the stomach), with different orientation, or double graves of women with small children draw particular attention. In the majority of graves, grave goods were found such as coins, ornaments or household items (including pieces of unique character). These finds – together with 14C analyses conducted for 7 graves – made it possible to determine the chronology of the burial ground to the period dating from the beginning of the 11th century (or even the end of the 10th century) till the 13th century.
Źródło:
Studia Lednickie; 2021, 20; 125-195
0860-7893
2353-7906
Pojawia się w:
Studia Lednickie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Projekt naukowo-badawczy „Mortui viventes obligant. Cmentarzysko wczesnośredniowieczne w Dziekanowicach”
A scientifi c-research project ‘Mortui viventes obligant. The early medieval burial ground in Dziekanowice’
Autorzy:
Wrzesińska, Anna
Wrzesiński, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047080.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Muzeum Pierwszych Piastów na Lednicy
Źródło:
Studia Lednickie; 2021, 20; 281-285
0860-7893
2353-7906
Pojawia się w:
Studia Lednickie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monety i przybory kupieckie z wczesnośredniowiecznego cmentarzyska w miejscowości Sowinki (powiat poznański)
Coins and merchant utensils from the early medieval burial ground in Sowinki (the Poznań district)
Autorzy:
Krzyszewski, Andrzej
Suchodolski, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2090091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Źródło:
Wiadomości Numizmatyczne; 2018, 62; 145-170
0043-5155
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Numizmatyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monety odkryte w obiektach na stanowisku Giecz 10 w latach 2014-2019
The coins discovered on the Giecz site 10 in the years 2014-2019
Autorzy:
Pisula, Norbert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044578.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Muzeum Pierwszych Piastów na Lednicy
Tematy:
Giecz
stanowisko Giecz 10
cmentarzysko wczesnośredniowieczne
monety wczesnośredniowieczne
Giecz 10 site
an early medieval burial ground
early medieval coins
Opis:
Podczas badań archeologicznych prowadzonych w latach 2014-2019 na stanowisku Giecz 10 natrafi ono na cmentarzysko wczesnośredniowieczne. Z odkrytych na stanowisku 385 numizmatów 16 znajdowało się w obiektach archeologicznych (w tym 14 wewczesnośredniowiecznych grobach). Celem pracy jest rozpoznanie odkrytych w obiektach monet i próba określenia chronologii cmentarzyska na podstawie ich datowania.
During archaeological research conducted in the years 2014-2019 on the Giecz site 10, an early medieval burial ground was found. 385 old coins were discovered, out of which 16 were located in archaeological sites (of which 14 are in early medieval graves). The aim of the study is to recognize the coins discovered in the features and to assess the chronology of the burial ground on the basis of their dating
Źródło:
Studia Lednickie; 2021, 20; 197-214
0860-7893
2353-7906
Pojawia się w:
Studia Lednickie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wczesnosredniowieczne cmentarzysko na stanowisku Pyzdry 11
Early Medieval Burial Ground on the Archaeological Site Pyzdry 11
Autorzy:
Jagielska, Ilona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/532149.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Muzeum Pierwszych Piastów na Lednicy
Opis:
Early medieval inhumation burial ground on the site Pyzdry 11 was found by accident during the exploitation of gravel. In 2007 the rescue research in those parts of the site which run the most risk of immediate destruction were conducted by Muzeum Regionalne Ziemi Pyzdrskiej (The Regional Museum of Pyzdry). The cemetery location, the construction of graves and their fittings are typical of most of the early medieval burial grounds discovered in the area of Poland. Certain peculiarity was recorded however that distinguishes the studied necropolis among other cemeteries. This distinctive feature is the layout of graves which is relative to the directions of the world. Almost all the graves in the Pyzdry 11 site were oriented along the north-south axis and arranged in quite clear rows. On other examined cemeteries it was a general rule that the dead bodies had been buried along the east-west axis. The discovery of a particular meaning was the burial of a young woman with the unhealed wound in her head. Her grave was equipped with the padlock. Up till now padlocks have been associated with the original fittings of graves of the Jewish people. In the Christian burials they occurred very seldom and the earliest known example is connected with the close of the Late Middle Ages. It should be mentioned as well that the studied burial ground was located in the place of the prehistoric place of worship which most probably was intentionally not damaged and even used during the burial ceremonies (the research revealed a vessel that had been dug into the prehistoric object). Chronology of the cemetery may be initially determined to the 12th century. It must be indicated however, that the place was used to answer the sepulchral purposes in 11th century (grave with a vessel from the phase D).
Źródło:
Studia Lednickie; 2011, 10; 129-149
0860-7893
2353-7906
Pojawia się w:
Studia Lednickie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monety z cmentarzyska w Gieczu, stanowisko 4, jako źródło do badań obrzędów funeralnych
Coins from the burial ground in Giecz, site 4, as a source for the research of funeral rituals
Autorzy:
Indycka, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/532523.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Muzeum Pierwszych Piastów na Lednicy
Tematy:
Giecz
monety
zwyczaje pogrzebowe
wczesnośredniowieczne cmentarzysko
XI–XIII wiek
coins
funeral rituals
early medieval burial grounds
11th–13th century
Opis:
The article presents the results of the analyses of coins, which were found during excavation works on the early medieval skeleton cemetery in Giecz (site 4). 281 graves were uncovered and examined there, among which were the ones with coins. The conducted archaeological and numismatic analyses refer to funeral rituals, chronology of the burial ground and various cultural phenomena connected with coins. The obtained data indicate that the ritual of depositing coins with the dead at the cemetery located next to the castle-town in Giecz appeared over half century after converting to the new religion and continued for 200 years. On the basis of the conducted analysis it can be stated that the coins were placed with the dead regardless of their sex or age at the moment of death. The deceased were buried in the same way as the majority of the decedents at the burial grounds; their graves did not stand alone. With the exception of the shears, no other special objects were placed in them and no two groups of graves of the same type were registered. Graves with coins, regardless of their orientation as well as sex and age of the individuals buried in them, and regardless of the chronology of the coins which they contained, were placed on the entire burial ground. They were orientated similarly to the majority of graves. The relationship between the type of coin and the grave’s orientation, where the coins were put, was not identified. The complete coins were placed in graves and these included almost exclusively saxon cross coins and princely denars. The custom of placing coins in graves was probably restricted to the elite groups which were in the possession of coins. At the present stage of research one could risk saying that it also showed the bonds connecting members of the family. It is possible that families had their quarters “assigned” at this cemetery, which can be reflected in graves with coins of different chronology located next to each other. The family bonds can also be indicated by the coins minted with the same stamps, which were found in the graves. The archaeological analysis of graves with coins also brought crucial data, which can be pertained to the stages of the functioning of the burial ground. It has been pointed out that in the third decade of the 11th century the custom of placing coins in graves appeared in Giecz. However, it was not prevalent in those days and was probably limited to a small group of the local community which was in the possession of money in the period when the monetary economy had just started to popularize [Łosiński 1991: 251–257]. Presumably the first coins, which were placed in graves of both segments after the incursion of Bretislav, are the cross denars type V, which were first issued in 1060. The research also revealed that in both periods when the burial ground was in use, at least two of its segments were occupied simultaneously. The coins manifested, among other things, power, prestige, wealth and religious content [Kiersnowski 1988: 38; Dzieduszycki 1995: 85–86]. The coins spread, among other ways, through wealth redistribution [Dzieduszycki 1995: 64–69]. The presence of coins in graves — the symbols of wealth and glamour, of which a small piece was placed with a deceased member of the family — despite the absence of other “precious” objects, points to the high social status of both the buried individuals and the contributor. In the research concerning the importance of coins in graves, the iconography of coins attracts attention, especially the religious symbols visible on them [Kiersnowski 1988: 314– 326; 170, 378–379]. Such varied images of a cross and saints can also be found on coins from Giecz. Therefore, it can be assumed that some of the coins were placed with the deceased as a confession of their faith and/or an offering to the Creator. It could be possible that the coins in the youngest children’s graves were their baptism certificate. Only one object from a grave which depicted religious symbols has been identified so far. It was a metal pendant. Its décor presents a miniature Maiestas Crucis, derivative from the pattern known from cards and the covers of Carolingian and Ottonian books [Indycka 2017]. Hence, the coins found in the graves should be included in the group of objects which express the Christian ideology. Diverse aspects of belief in the magic of coins show that the living could have multiple motives for placing coins with the deceased member of the family and community [Miechowicz 2006: 149–153]. Further analyses of the coins minted with the same stamps may lead to the research concerning the origins and distribution of the coins [Paszkiewicz 2015: 237]. The presence of coins in graves, with different periods of emission, brings data concerning the period of their circulation [Suchodolski 2016: 184], as well as their hoarding [Dzieduszycki 1995: 73–78]. The above considerations also point to the family bonds. Due to numismatic and archaeological analyses, the data concerning various cultural phenomena related to coins and funeral rituals and their chronology was obtained. The remarks concerning the usefulness of coins in social analyses, both in the aspect of social hierarchy and family bonds of the Giecz community, are also crucial. However, almost all the issues mentioned in the present article require further interdisciplinary research and profound comparative studies.
Źródło:
Studia Lednickie; 2019, 18; 207-243
0860-7893
2353-7906
Pojawia się w:
Studia Lednickie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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