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Wyszukujesz frazę "szpak, A." wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
A Comparison of Nisga’a Self-Government and International Standards of Indigenous Self-Determination
Autorzy:
Szpak, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
indigenous peoples
Nisga’a Nation
right to self-determination
self-governance
Opis:
The paper concentrates on the right to self-determination of indigenous peoples on the basis of the Nisga’a Nation. The author analyzes the most important provisions of the Nisga’a Final Agreement, in particular those envisaging self-determination of the Nisga’a Nation. Then the author briefly examines the Nisga’a Constitution which may be regarded as a means to implement the Nisga’a Final Agreement. It shows how the Nisga’a selfgovernance model fits into the provisions on self-determination of indigenous peoples. The thesis of this paper is that the Nisga’a self-governance is consonant with international legal standards expressed in the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Nisga’a selfgovernment model is much more than just cultural autonomy: it actually amounts to political autonomy. This subject is worth exploring because it may serve as a pattern to be followed with reference to other indigenous peoples, not only in Canada.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2020, 3 (49); 77-95
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Amnesties: conditio sine qua non for a Lasting Peace Solution or Ticking Time Bomb for Peacebuilding?
Autorzy:
Szpak, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594803.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
amnesty
peacebuilding
international crimes
impunity
peace
Opis:
The author attempts to define amnesty and describe conditions that must be met for amnesties to be in accordance with international law. This in turn involves an analysis of legality of amnesties. The paper also examines motivation for granting amnesty and desirability as well as the future of granting amnesties. In the end a nuanced approach is adopted highlighting the fact that amnesties are neither conditio sine qua non for a lasting peace solution nor ticking time-bombs for peacebuilding. This reflects the idea of this paper that justice is not an absolute and sometimes it might be necessary to let go and combine judicial and non-judicial mechanisms (including the disclosure of truth and reparations for the victims) in order to achieve sustainable peace.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2018, 3 (47); 537-552
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Breast cancer survival gap between urban and rural female population in Podlaskie voivodship, Poland, in 2001-2002. Population study
Autorzy:
Krzyzak, M
Maslach, D.
Bielska-Lasota, M.
Juczewska, M.
Rabczenko, D.
Marcinkowski, J.T.
Szpak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
environmental exposure
rural population
urban population
human disease
breast cancer
survival rate
inequality
Podlasie region
Polska
female
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2010, 17, 2; 277-282
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computational model of the basic efficiency parameters of the bucket wheel excavator working in a block with a vertical obstacle
Autorzy:
Nowak-Szpak, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2016445.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Wydział Geoinżynierii, Górnictwa i Geologii. Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
bucket wheel excavator
efficiency
computational model
open cast mining
Opis:
The article presents the results of the numerical experiments designed to determine the effect of obstacles in the form of the drainage wells/piezometer on the basic efficiency parameters of the excavator’s work. Simulation research on built model included defining the basic parameters of the excavator working in the front block on stabile front (as a comparison) and on the non-stable front for two variants of drainage infrastructure exposing.
Źródło:
Mining Science; 2021, 28; 189-201
2300-9586
2353-5423
Pojawia się w:
Mining Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Differences in breast cancer incidence and stage distribution between urban and rural female population in Podlaskie voivodship, Poland in years 2001-2002
Autorzy:
Krzyzak, M
Maslach, D.
Juczewska, M.
Lasota, W.
Rabczenko, D.
Marcinkowski, J.T.
Szpak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
Polska
Podlasie voivodship
rural population
urban population
woman
breast cancer
human disease
distribution
differentiation
incidence
disease stage
Population Screening Programme
monitoring
diagnosis
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2010, 17, 1; 159-162
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Differences in results of breast cancer curative treatment between urban/rural female population in Podlaskie Voivodship of Poland before introduction of the National Cancer Control Programme
Autorzy:
Maslach, D.
Krzyzak, M.
Szpak, A.
Owoc, A.
Gebska-Kuczerowska, A.
Bielska-Lasota, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51272.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Opis:
The aim of the study was to evaluate differences in the results of the curative treatment received by women with breast cancer in urban and rural area in Podlaskie Voivodship in 2001-2002 before the introduction of the National Cancer Control Programme. The analysis was based on 449 women with breast cancer, who received curative treatment in years 2001-2002. Relative 5-year survival rates as function of age and stage among urban and rural women population were calculated. The results showed that survival rates in Podlaskie Voivodship among curatively treated women with breast cancer were 81.9% but they differed between urban and rural areas. Patients living in rural areas had much lower survivals than those living in urban areas at local and regional stage of disease. In all age groups considered in the study survivals in rural areas were lower than in urban ones in which survivals were higher in 55-64 age group. These results indicated the necessity intervention in order to increase the access to the health care system and effectiveness of early detection and also improved treatment standards for more disadvantaged rural areas. These results should be also considered in monitoring of the National Cancer Control Programme introduction in Poland in 2006.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2013, 20, 1
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Differences in the effects of anti-tobacco health education programme in the areas of knowledge, attitude and behaviour, with respect to nicotinism among boys and girls
Autorzy:
Kanicka, M.
Poniatowski, B.
Szpak, A.
Owoc, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50456.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Opis:
Introduction. Health education used for increasing the effectiveness of intervention actions should cover a number of factors which exert an effect on learning. Objectve. Recognition of the extent to which gender may determine the effects of an anti-tobacco health education programme. Material and methods. The intervention study was undertaken in May 2007, and covered 859 first-year schoolchildren in Białystok. The sample was selected by means of two-stage stratified sampling with consideration of two groups: an intervention group and a control group. Results. In the group of girls, the 2-year educational programme resulted in an increase in knowledge concerning the negative effects of cigarette smoking by 21%, and being familiar with anti-tobacco actions and campaigns carried out in Poland by 24.5%. Among boys, an increase was observed only with respect to the knowledge of anti-tobacco actions and campaigns – by 10.7%. Considering the attitudes of girls after the completion of the programme, changes were noted with respect to three from among the six elements analyzed. However, among boys, after completion of the project, no changes were noted in any of the analyzed elements of attitude. In girls who participated in the anti-nicotine programme, the percentage of smokers did not increase, while an increase in this percentage was observed among girls of the control group and boys in both groups. Conclusions. Different effects of the 2-year anti-tobacco programme obtained in the area of knowledge, attitude and behaviour should constitute a premise for the modification of educational programmes from the aspect of the variety of methods, techniques and instruments which would be adequate for adolescents’ predispositions resulting also from their gender.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2013, 20, 1
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Does place of residence affect patient satisfaction with hospital health care?
Autorzy:
Maślach, D.
Karczewska, B.
Szpak, A.
Charkiewicz, A.
Krzyżak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085402.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
patient satisfaction
hospital health care
health care services
care quality
rural
urban
Opis:
Introduction and objective. Measuring the level of patient satisfaction is a useful tool in delivering quality care that is responsive to consumer preferences. Various socio-demographic factors might be considered as potential predictors of patient satisfaction. The aim of the study was to assess whether place of residence (rural/urban) affects patient satisfaction with hospital health care. Materials and method. Data were obtained using face-to-face questionnaire, administered in five large, urban hospitals in Podlaskie Province, north-eastern Poland, during 2014–2018. The study sample comprised of 1,624 participants (585 rural, 1039 urban) who assessed satisfaction with 28 hospital health care items. The means and standard deviations were presented to compare 28 satisfaction items between the rural and the urban samples. Regression analysis was used to determine whether location difference (rural vs urban) affected patient satisfaction with various domains of hospital health care. Results. The mean results of 28 satisfaction items on the 1–5 scale were similar among the rural and the urban samples, and generally skewed towards positive experiences. In the univariate analysis, significant associations between place of residence and patient satisfaction were identified with regard to three components of inpatient care: 1) hospital settings and staff care, 2) doctors’ professional skills, and 3) hospitalization outcomes. After adjusting for socio-demographic variables, the association remained significant only with respect to satisfaction with hospitalization outcomes (b = 0.121; SE = 0.055; p = 0.028). Conclusions. Some evidence for differences in patient satisfaction by place of residence was found. Study findings may be helpful in implementing care quality improvement programmes.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2020, 27, 1; 86-90
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of an anti-tobacco programme of health education on changes in health behaviours among junior high school adolescents in Białystok, Poland
Autorzy:
Kanicka, M.
Poniatowski, B.
Szpak, A.
Owoc, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49901.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Opis:
Introduction. School health education programmes are among the instruments for the prevention of tobacco smoking among children and adolescents. Knowledge obtained in evaluation studies of these programmes indicates the degree of their effectiveness and serves to improve their quality. Objective. Recognition and evaluation of the effect of two-year anti-tobacco programme of health education on the changes in the level of knowledge, attitudes and behaviours of adolescents. Materials and method. An intervention study was originated in May 2007, and covered 859 first-year schoolchildren from eight public junior high schools in Białystok in Poland, from among 3,318 schoolchildren attending 33 schools. The sample was selected by means of two-stage stratified sampling with consideration of two groups: an intervention group covered with educational actions (417 schoolchildren), and a control group (442 schoolchildren), where anti-tobacco education was not carried out. Before the educational programme and after its completion an evaluation of knowledge, attitudes and behaviours of junior high school adolescents was performed with respect to nicotinism, based on a survey. The educational part consisted in conducting within 2 years, 4 educational classes and 2 competitions concerning tobacco-related problems. Results. After two years, in the group of adolescents covered by the educational programme a significant increase was observed – by 11.6% – in the percentage of schoolchildren who were familiar with the negative effects of tobacco smoking, and an increase by 4.4% of those who were convinced that smoking is harmful. With respect to adolescents’ attitudes, the effect of the programme was noted in only one of six components analyzed. After completion of the two-year educational programme, both in the group covered by this programme and the control group, the percentage of smokers significantly increased (by 12.8% and 12.7%, respectively). Conclusions. It is necessary to evaluate the health education programme from the aspect of both the actual hard effects of the anti-nicotine programme (changes in behaviour), and indirect effects – soft (knowledge, skills) which are a basis for the potential verification of the programme in order to increase its effectiveness.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2013, 20, 1
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of radon risk for Białystok inhabitants regarding the type of town buildings
Autorzy:
Karpińska, M.
Kapała, J.
Szpak, A.
Mnich, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148400.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
indoor radon
Białystok
mean annual concentration of radon
type of buildings
Opis:
Radon and its short-lived disintegration products are the most significant factors of exposure to ionizing radiation from natural sources. Białystok has the population of about 300,000 inhabitants in 100,460 flats in 16,282 houses. They are mostly one-family houses (about 80.7per cent) and two-family houses (8.2 per cent). It can be estimated that about 2/3 of the Białystok inhabitants live in the so-called “blocks of flats”. The study aimed at evaluation of the exposure to radon present in the flats. The integral method of trace detectors was used to measure radon concentration indoors. All values of the radon concentration were the mean annual values as they were obtained on annual exposure or were calculated and corrected to annual exposure based on shorter periods of time. Radon concentration distribution in flats of 3 housing estates in Białystok was analyzed. The effective dose of inhaled radon per a statistical inhabitant of Białystok (about 1.1 mSv) per year was calculated on the basis of mean values of radon concentration. Inhabitants of one-family houses obtained slightly higher annual doses – 1.4 mSv while the inhabitants of block of flats got lower annual doses – 0.8 mSv.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2010, 55, 2; 213-217
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inequalities in breast cancer incidence and stage distribution between urban and rural female population in Swietokrzyskie Province, Poland
Autorzy:
Paszko, A.
Krzyżak, M.J.
Charkiewicz, A.E.
Ziembicka, D.
Żendzian-Piotrowska, M.
Szpak, A.S.
Florek-Łuszczki, M.
Maślach, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082946.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
breast cancer
incidence
inequalities in health
urban and rural population
stage distribution
Opis:
Introduction and objective. One of the main factors determining the burden of breast cancer is the effectiveness of measures taken to combat this cancer including urban-rural differences. The aim of the study was to analyse the differences in breast cancer incidence and disease stage distribution among urban and rural women in the Świętokrzyskie Province as a part of a strategy for breast cancer control. Materials and method. The study of disease stage distribution included 483 female residents of Świętokrzyskie Province who were diagnosed in 2013 with invasive breast cancer, and reported to Świętokrzyskie Office for Cancer Registration. Urban-rural differences in breast cancer incidence in 2002–2013 were presented using Range Ratio (RR). Changes in incidence trends in urban and rural areas were analysed using joinpoint models. Annual Percentage Change (APC) of the rates was calculated for each time trend. Results. Breast cancer incidence rate in the urban female population was higher than in rural women with RR, amounting to 1.43. However, the analysis of trends showed that the pace and direction of change were developing negatively among inhabitants of rural areas. In 2002–2013, in rural women, the age-standardized rate (ASR) values increased by 2.8% per year (p<0.05). The course of ASR trends showed statistically significant urban-rural differences (p=0.004). Analysis of urban-rural differences in disease stage distribution revealed a non-significantly higher proportion of cases with localised stage in urban than in rural areas, amounting to 51.0% and 43.9%, respectively. Conclusions. Existing health inequalities indicate the need to intensify activities in rural areas and should be the starting point for making key decisions in combating breast cancer.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 1; 169-164
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inequalities in mortality of infants under one year of age according to foetal causes and maternal age in rural and urban areas in Poland, 2004-2013
Autorzy:
Genowska, A.
Zalewska, M.
Jamiolkowski, J.
Stepaniak, U.
Szpak, A.
Maciorkowska, E.
Pinkas, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51895.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2016, 23, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is socio-economic status associated with adverse birth outcomes in Poland?
Autorzy:
Genowska, A.
Fryc, J.
Szpak, A.
Tyszko, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
low birth weight
newborns
health status
social inequalities in health
urbanization
education
salary
unemployment
Opis:
Introduction. Low birth weight (LBW) is an important indicator of the healthy of the population and reflects the living conditions, health and health behaviours of pregnant women. Objective. To assess the relationship between Gross Enrollment Rate at the Tertiary Education Level, average salary, Gross Domestic Product per capita, unemployment, housing area, urbanization and low birth weight in Polish sub-regions. Materials and method. An ecological study was undertaken using data on socio-economic and demographic features and LBW in 2005–2014. The units of observation were 66 Polish sub-regions according to the NUTS-3 classification. Two models were used to assess the influence of SES variables on LBW incidence rate in a 10-year study period. The first was the Poisson regression model adjusted for density of population, which was followed by the multivariable model using the GEE method of model parameters estimation. Results. In Poland, significant slow changes in the LBW incidence rate were observed in 2005–2014 (AAPC = –0.44%/year). In model 1, the increase in LBW was associated with an increase in unemployment (1.005) and decrease of average salary (0.987), GERTEL (0.990) and housing area (0.991). In model 2, an unfavorable association was detected between the density of population (1.068) and a still existing relationship with unemployment (1.004), average salary (0.990) and GERTEL (0.991). Conclusion. Protective factors for newborns’ health were a higher level of education and income. The results indicate the need to take actions to reduce the risk factors of LBW among pregnant women living in densely populated areas.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 2; 369-374
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Klasztor paulinów w Topolnie w latach 1685-1818
Pauline Monastery in Topolno in years 1685-1818
Autorzy:
Szpak, Jacek A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28875239.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-08-14
Wydawca:
Instytut Północny im. Wojciecha Kętrzyńskiego w Olsztynie
Tematy:
gospodarka
finanse
Kościół katolicki
Prusy Królewskie
zakon paulinów
economy
finance
Catholic Church
Royal Prussia
Pauline Order
Opis:
Paulinów do Topolna sprowadzili w 1685 r. Adam Zygmunt Konarski i jego brat Andrzej Konarski. W latach 1772-1783 r. prusacy przejęli wieś Cieleszynek. W dobrach klasztoru, jak w całej Rzeczpospolitej obowiązywała pańszczyzna sprzężajna i piesza. W folwarkach klasztornych uprawiano: żyto, pszenicę, owies, jęczmień, groch i tatarkę. Plony były wydatkowane m.in. na zasiewy, spożycie w klasztorze i folwarku. Gospodarka hodowlana miała charakter uzupełniający, a jej głównym celem było dostarczenie siły pociągowej w postaci wołów i koni. W dobrach klasztornych działały młyny, browary i gorzelnie przerabiające produkty folwarczne. Wśród przychodów dominowały kompetencje wypłacanych za skonfiskowane przez państwo pruskie dobra ziemskie. Wśród wydatków dominowały: koszty prac budowlanych, remontowych i artystycznych. W 1810 r. król pruski skasował klasztor, jednak paulini pracowali w parafii do 1818 r.
The Pauline Order came to Topolno in 1685 by invitation of Adam Zygmunt Konarski and his brother Andrzej Konarski. In the years 1772–1783, Prussians took over the village of Cieleszynek. As in the whole of Poland, the monastery estates exercised corvée with animals and on foot. The following crops were grown on the monastery farms: rye, wheat, oats, barley, peas and green buckwheat. The crops were used for sowing, consumption in the monastery and at the farm. Livestock farming was complementary, its main purpose was to provide oxen and horses for work. There were mills, breweries and distilleries processing farm products. The revenues were dominated by competencies paid for lands confiscated by the Prussian state. Among the expenses, the following were dominant: costs of construction, renovation and artistic works. In 1810, the Prussian king dissolved the monastery, but the Pauline monks worked in the parish until 1818.
Źródło:
Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie; 2023, 321, 2; 280-302
0023-3196
2719-8979
Pojawia się w:
Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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