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Tytuł:
Accelerating computation of a reduced order model of a structural system resulting from Craig–Bampton reduction using GPU programming
Autorzy:
Górecki, Piotr
Kalinowski, Miłosz
Jeziorek, Łukasz
Broniszewski, Jakub
Koziara, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38706110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
GPU
CPU
reduced order model
structural model
CuPy array library
model zredukowanego zamówienia
model strukturalny
CuPy
Opis:
The Craig–Bampton (CB) method is a well-known substructuring technique that reduces the size of a finite element model (FEM) using a set of vibration modes. For large FEA models, the reduction process could be computationally expensive since it requires algebra operations on FEM mode shapes and FEM system sparse matrices. In this paper, we investigate the potential of usage of GPU parallel processing to speed up solving the system of linear equations that results from the CB reduction process made for a model of cyclic structures. A Python based high-level approach, employing the CuPy, GinkGo and STRUMPACK libraries on the GPU, is compared with an optimized Fortran code. In side-to-side comparisons, employing the same inputs, the Python-GPU code is run on a single GPU device and the Fortran code is run on a multi-core compute node. The CB reduction process was split into several parts, each dealing with different kind of algebraic formulation of the problem. Performance comparisons were focused on the sparse system linear solver, since it turned out to be the most time-consuming part. The results suggest that the current GPU-based linear sparse solvers do not surpass the state-of-the-art CPU-based MKL PARDISO solver (at least up to 1M DOFs).
Źródło:
Computer Assisted Methods in Engineering and Science; 2024, 31, 1; 51-66
2299-3649
Pojawia się w:
Computer Assisted Methods in Engineering and Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monetary determinants of output dynamics in the light of the structural vector-autoregressive SVAR model: a Keynesian approach
Autorzy:
Kołbyko, Patryk Norbert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20312085.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
endogenous money creation
macroeconometrics
monetary theory of the business cycle
time series decomposition
structural vector-autoregressive model
Opis:
PURPOSE: The purpose of the following paper is to analyze and empirically verify the monetary theory of business cycles as a mechanism for the interaction of the dynamics of production and money supply based on the example of the Polish economy. In order to identify and mitigate the risk of economic fluctuations as a function of the response of the central bank, it is necessary to conduct an extensive analysis of the indirect mechanism of transmission of monetary impulses on production in the economy. DESIGN/METHOD: Empirical analysis was carried out by estimating a macroeconometric time series model taking into account the inductive information based on the Keynesian theory the structural vector-autoregressive SVAR model. The stochastic process included in the study was based on statistical data of Poland, which were obtained from the cyclical reports: ‘Preliminary estimate of gross domestic product’ and ‘Quarterly accounts of gross domestic product in 2017-2021’, Poland’s Central Statistical Office and the National Bank of Poland's databases for the time interval of 2007.Q1-2022.Q2. RESULTS/FINDINGS: The applied empirical analysis positively verified the existence of an indirect monetary impulse transmission mechanism in Poland’s economy. The obtained research has positively verified the compatibility of the monetary theory of the business cycle in terms of the Keynesian theory with the macroeconomic reality in Poland. The results of the research justify the measures to mitigate the risk of economic instability and impose a requirement for discretionary policy by the National Bank of Poland. ORIGINALITY/VALUE: The following work addresses an important element of the macroeconomic analysis, specifically the monetary theory of the business cycle. The originality of the work stems from the empirical attempt to verify the monetary theory of the business cycle taking into account the indirect mechanism of transmission of monetary impulses on the grounds of the statistical data from the Polish economy.
Źródło:
Studies in Risk and Sustainable Development; 2024, 398; 1-19
2720-6300
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Risk and Sustainable Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Informal Economy and Agricultural Productivity in Bangladesh: a Time Series Analysis
Gospodarka nieformalna a produktywność rolnictwa w Bangladeszu – analiza szeregów czasowych
Autorzy:
Saha, Subrata
Kumar Saha, Sanjoy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43343523.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-27
Wydawca:
Instytut Ekonomiki Rolnictwa i Gospodarki Żywnościowej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
produktywność rolnictwa
gospodarka nieformalna
transformacja strukturalna
opóźniony rozproszony model autoregresyjny
kointegracja
agricultural productivity
informal economy
structural transformation
autoregressive distributed lag
cointegration
Opis:
Celem badania było zbadanie związku między gospodarką nieformalną a produktywnością rolnictwa w Bangladeszu na przestrzeni 25 lat od 1993 do 2018 r. Mimo tego, że wpływ sektora nieformalnego na gospodarkę został dogłębnie zbadany, jego implikacje dla sektora rolnego w tym konkretnym kraju były mniej zbadane. Kontrolując transformację strukturalną, handel i bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne (BIZ) w rolnictwie, zastosowano opóźniony rozproszony model autoregresyjny (ARDL) przy użyciu przybliżeń Kripfganza i Schneidera (2018), a także całkowicie zmodyfikowanej zwykłej metody najmniejszych kwadratów (FMOLS) i wykonalnej uogólnionej metody najmniejszych kwadratów (FGLS). Wyniki wskazują, że gospodarka nieformalna początkowo ogranicza produktywność rolnictwa w krótkim okresie ze względu na zmniejszone dochody rządowe, ale w dłuższym okresie działa jako aktywny system ochrony socjalnej, wspierając nieformalne zatrudnienie i zapewniając podstawowe udogodnienia o charakterze codziennym. Mimo że zakres czasowy badania ogranicza badanie do tego konkretnego okresu, służy ono jako kluczowa próba oceny wpływu sektora nieformalnego na rolnictwo w Bangladeszu, podkreślając potrzebę ostrożnego rozważenia zarówno korzyści, jak i wad tego sektora w zwiększaniu wydajności rolnictwa. Istotne jest, aby decydenci w Bangladeszu postępowali ostrożnie, uwzględniając niuanse wpływu nieformalnego sektora na rolnictwo, i wykorzystując jego potencjał do zrównoważonego wzrostu gospodarczego.
The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between the informal economy and agricultural productivity in Bangladesh over a 25-year period from 1993 to 2018. While the impact of the black market on the economy is a well-studied topic, its implications for the agricultural sector in this specific country context was less explored. By controlling structural transformation, trade, and foreign direct investment (FDI) in agriculture, the authors employ autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) using Kripfganz and Schneider’s (2018) approximations, as well as fully modified ordinary least square (FMOLS) and feasible generalized least square (FGLS) techniques. The results reveal that informality initially hampers agricultural productivity in the short term due to reduced government revenue, but in the long run, it acts as an active social protection system, fostering informal employment and providing essential amenities. Although the study’s time span limits the investigation to this specific period, it serves as a crucial attempt to assess the impact of informality on agriculture in Bangladesh, highlighting the need for cautious consideration of both the benefits and drawbacks of the informal sector in enhancing agricultural productivity. Policymakers in Bangladesh should act cautiously, acknowledging the nuances of the informal sector’s influence on agriculture to leverage its potential for sustainable economic growth.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej; 2023, 376, 3; 91-113
0044-1600
2392-3458
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelarea cuiburilor derivaționale ale verbelor emotive în limba română
Modelling of derivational networks of emotive verbs in Romanian
Autorzy:
Czarnecki, Szymon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43665729.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
word-formation
derivation
word-formation type
semantic-structural type
semantic-structural model
derivational network
Romanian
language modelling
Opis:
The present paper aims to model derivational networks (nests) of emotive verbs in Romanian, on the basis of the semantic-structural types of derivatives. First, we define the most important notions of the nest derivatology, we introduce the notion of derivational nest modelling and of semantic-structural types of derivatives, and describe the principles of the analysis. After that, the derivational nests of selected verbs and their formal-semantic analysis are presented, with semantic and formal aspects in the commentary after each nest. At the end, the matrix of models resulting from the juxtaposition of all nest models and the conclusions from the research are presented.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2023, 50, 4; 35-53
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural Model Analysis for the Laser Guided Mobile Short-Range Air Defence System
Autorzy:
Barauskas, Rimantas
Fedaravičius, Algimantas
Jasas, Karolis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
Mobile Short-Range Air Defense System
M-SHORAD
Laser Guided Short-Range Air Defense System
Opis:
This article provides structural model analysis of characteristics of the vehicle movement during the shooting from a laser guided short-range air defence system mounted on it. Every shot causes a recoil, which significantly affects vibration of the vehicle and determines the shortest time duration between each two successive shots. The numerical simulation with MATLAB software enabled us verification of the created structural model and it facilitated the understanding of mechanical phenomena which are the most important for achieving the proper vibrational characteristics of the system. Main modes of the system movements during missile launch and their effect on the launcher and the vehicle were determined.
Źródło:
Problemy Mechatroniki : uzbrojenie, lotnictwo, inżynieria bezpieczeństwa; 2023, 14, 1 (51); 9--22
2081-5891
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Mechatroniki : uzbrojenie, lotnictwo, inżynieria bezpieczeństwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural-Linguistic and Cognitive Models of Metonymy in English and Azerbaijani Literary Texts
Структурно-лингвистические и когнитивные модели метонимии в английских и азербайджанских художественных текстах
Autorzy:
Hasanova, Medina Murad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28850496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
metonymy
association
model
cognitive analysis
linguistics
метонимия
ассоциация
модель
когнитивный анализ
лингвистика
Opis:
The article is devoted to lingua-cognitive models of metonymy in English and Azerbaijani literary texts. First, metonymy and metonymic models were reported. Speaking about metonymic models, we turned to the concepts of J. Lakov, R. Jacobson, J. Raden, Z. Kovaks, E. Paducheva, etc., and analyses were carried out on their basis. The works of such prominent writers as T. Dreiser, F. Karimzadeh, V. Scott, and V. Somerset were used as factual material. From the conducted typological studies, it is concluded that metonymic models in English and Azerbaijani are similar and universal. The scientific results of linguistic research have played an important role in studying this problem in a psychological, philosophical and social context. It turned out that the ancient variants of meaning transfers arose based on abstraction and generalisation of meaning that arose in the minds of primitive people. Their formation as a model of consciousness occurred in developing people’s life experiences from simple to complex. The appearance of elements of logical cognition in primitive people was an incentive for the formation of more advanced models of consciousness.
Статья посвящена лингвокогнитивным моделям метонимии в английских и азербайджанских художественных текстах. Во-первых, сообщалось о метонимии и метонимических моделях. Говоря о метонимических моделях, мы обратились к концепциям Дж. Лакова, Р. Якобсона, Дж. Радена, З. Ковакса, Е. Падучевой и др., и на их основе был проведен анализ. В качестве фактического материала были использованы произведения таких выдающихся писателей, как Т. Драйзер, Ф. Каримзаде, В. Скотт, В. Сомерсет. Из проведенных типологических исследований сделан вывод, что метонимические модели в английском и азербайджанском языках схожи и универсальны. Научные результаты лингвистических исследований сыграли важную роль в изучении этой проблемы в психологическом, философском и социальном контексте. Оказалось, что древние варианты передачи смысла возникли на основе абстрагирования и обобщения смысла, возникшего в сознании первобытных людей. То есть их формирование как модели сознания происходило в процессе развития жизненного опыта людей от простого к сложному. Появление элементов логического познания у первобытных людей послужило стимулом для формирования более совершенных моделей сознания.
Źródło:
Studia Orientalne; 2023, 3(27); 60-70
2299-1999
Pojawia się w:
Studia Orientalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Supportive Leadership Model in Vocational High School: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach
Autorzy:
Sitanggang, Nathanael
Luthan, Putri Lynna A.
Kisno, Kisno
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233941.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
emotional maturity
position power
supportive behaviour
leadership
effectiveness
vocational high school
Opis:
This study aims to explore the leadership effectiveness that promotes Vocational High School (VHS) revival. The Kerlinger survey method was used to test the notion of emotional maturity, position power, helpful behaviour, and leadership effectiveness. The sample of 252 responders included 84 VHS principals and 168 VHS teachers. According to the confirmatory factor analysis, emotional affirmation established the construct of emotional maturity, position power was best developed coercive power, and readiness to explain the program. Personal traits are the most powerful predictor of leadership effectiveness and the contribution of position power that directly influences helpful behaviour is 4.92%. The contribution of position power to direct leadership effectiveness is 5.19%, and the contribution of supportive conduct to direct leadership effectiveness is 6.05%. The leadership model discovered in this study is innovative that it can empirically explain the dominating elements that compose the latent variables: emotional maturity, position power, supportive leadership style, and leadership effectiveness. These findings greatly impact how leadership science is developed in education, especially vocational.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2023, 72; 133-147
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aktualizacja modelu teoretycznego Mostu Rędzińskiego na podstawie pomiarów konstrukcji, po 10 latach eksploatacji
An updating of the model of the Rędziński bridge based on the structural monitoring, after 10 years of operation
Autorzy:
Żółtowski, Krzysztof
Binczyk, Mikołaj
Kalitowski, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142039.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polski Związek Inżynierów i Techników Budownictwa
Tematy:
most podwieszony
Most Rędziński
model numeryczny
kalibracja modelu
pełzanie
metoda elementów skończonych
MES
cable-stayed bridge
Rędziński bridge
numerical model
model updating
creep
finite element method
FEM
Opis:
W roku 2020 zrealizowano prace badawcze, które miały na celu ocenę stanu konstrukcji Mostu Rędzińskiego we Wrocławiu po 10 latach eksploatacji. W ramach badań eksperckich wykonano pomiary sił w wantach mostu metodą wibracyjną, dokonano pomiarów geodezyjnych przęseł i pylonu oraz zbudowano model numeryczny. Model posłużył do oceny aktualnego stanu wytężenia elementów konstrukcji. Konieczne było przeprowadzenie aktualizacji pierwotnego modelu teoretycznego z uwagi na szereg istotnych zmian, które z upływem czasu zachodzą w konstrukcji, a które trudno precyzyjnie oszacować w trakcie projektowania. Zmiany te są efektem pełzania betonu, relaksacji stali i osiadania fundamentów. W artykule przedstawiono proces aktualizacji modelu teoretycznego mostu podwieszonego na podstawie wyników pomiarów. Uwzględniono w niej wpływ technologii budowy, pierwotny naciąg want, efekty reologiczne oraz osiadania podpór. Ostatecznie uzyskano model, w którym siły w wantach oraz trwałe deformacje przęseł i pylonu są zgodne z wartościami pomierzonymi. Potwierdzono, że w modelowaniu konstrukcji podwieszonej bardzo istotne jest precyzyjne określenie ciężaru własnego przęseł oraz sił naciągu w wantach. Niewielkie błędy w ich przyjęciu mogą skutkować dużymi błędami w wyznaczonej geometrii obiektu i siłach wewnętrznych.
In 2020, research was performed to assess the condition of the structure of the Rędziński Bridge in Wrocław after 10 years of operation. As a part of expert research, the forces in the bridge cables were measured using the vibration method, geodetic measurements of the spans and the pylons were made, and a numerical model was created. The model was used to assess the current condition of the structural elements. It was necessary to update the original theoretical model due to a number of significant changes that occur over time in the structure, and which were difficult to precisely estimate during the design. These changes are the results of concrete creep, steel relaxation and foundation subsidence. The paper presents the process of updating the theoretical model of a cable-stayed bridge on the basis of measurement results. It takes into account the influence of construction technology, the primary tension of the cables, rheological effects and subsidence of supports. Finally, a model was obtained in which the forces in the cables and the deformation of the spans and the pylon are consistent with the measured values. It was confirmed that in modelling a cable-stayed bridge, it is very important to precisely determine the dead weight of the spans and the tension forces in the cables. Small errors in their estimation may result in large errors in the determined geometry of the structure and internal forces.
Źródło:
Przegląd Budowlany; 2022, 93, 5-6; 76--81
0033-2038
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Budowlany
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of traffic rule violations among bike riders. A structural equation model
Autorzy:
Adhikari, Biranchi Narayan
Behera, Ajay Kumar
Mahapatra, Rabindra Narayan
Das, Harish Chandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
traffic rules violation
SEM
bike rider safety
attribute
Opis:
Bikes are becoming an increasingly popular and reliable mode of transportation in developing countries because of their efficiency and ability to navigate through rough terrain and narrow roadways. Bikes are more vulnerable to road accidents and their riders’ safety is the main concern at present days. Hence, it is essential to reduce the possibility of accidents caused by bike riders. The main reason for bike accidents is bike rider behaviours in the form of traffic rules violations. The paper’s main aim is to categorize the importance of seven attributes on traffic rules violations, including bike rider behaviours, road features, ambient conditions, driving skills, type of license, bike age/tenure and riding without a safety device (helmet). Bike riders’ violations that can lead to an accident and the impact of attributes have been analyzed using the structural equation modelling (SEM) technique. To analyze these attributes, 450 bike riders have been interviewed in Bhubaneswar, India. It has been concluded that bike rider behaviours are the most significant attribute of violations. Since most bike riders are young, with low income and education, paying more attention to their training and education before issuing a driving license is necessary. In addition, those who do not use safety devices (helmets) are more susceptible to committing violations. This relates to the lack of enough control and enforcement in developing cities. Also, it shows that the current traffic fines for not using safety devices (helmets) are not enforced enough. Finally, considering this research’s outcomes can help minimize traffic rules violations among bike riders, which is a step towards safer roads.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2022, 32, 3; 16--31
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinants of participation in collaborative fashion consumption - provider perspectives
Autorzy:
Michalak, Szymon
Bartkowiak, Paweł
Ankiel, Magdalena
Olejniczak, Tomasz
Stachwiak-Krzyżan, Magda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313713.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
sharing economy
collaborative fashion consumption
CFC
consumer behavior
motives
structural equation model
SEM
sustainable consumption
ekonomia współdzielenia
wspólna konsumpcja mody
zachowania konsumentów
motywy
model równań strukturalnych
zrównoważona konsumpcja
Opis:
Purpose: The development of digital technology is one of the most important factors driving changes in consumer behavior in the 21st century. Today, the sharing economy covers more and more areas of consumers' daily lives. Using online apps to exchange, sell, buy or rent clothes has become one of the most popular ways of consuming fashion around the world. The main objective of this paper is to assess the importance and estimate the impact of the determinants (motives and unpleasant user experience) of providers' engagement in collaborative fashion consumption (CFC). Design/methodology/approach: The study was conducted using an online survey with 420 respondents in Poland - users (providers) of CFC platforms. A confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation model (SEM) was performed using AMOS 21.0 version. The conducted research allowed to identify the importance and to determine the influence of examined factors on attitudes toward CFCs and willingness to use CFC apps in the future. Findings: Economic motives did not outperform non-economic motives to participate as a provider in CFC. Pragmatic motives were by far the most important determinants of fashion sharing. Environmental factors are an important reason for providers to participate in CFC but they may not be a direct motivation for CC participation. Social motives recorded the lowest average importance rating in the context of participation in CFC. Unpleasant user experience negatively influence both the attitudes toward using CFC apps and the willingness to use them in the future Research limitations/implications: The research was conducted only on Polish users, so due to cultural differences, the meaning and impact of the motives of using these apps may be different in other countries. Due to the method of sampling and sample size, the results cannot be treated as representative for the population of Polish users of CFC platforms. Future research could include conducting cross-country research and one may attempt to broaden the scope to include other categories of motives. Future research could also extend the scope of unpleasant user experience with other factors. Practical implications: The results of research on the motives of users' use of CFC apps should be useful for enterprises in the context of designing activities in the field of marketing communication. Originality/value: The paper fills a research gap in the field of research on the determinants of polish providers' engagement in collaborative fashion consumption (CFC).
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2022, 158; 413--442
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Do telematics technologies help to manage road transport enterprises? Evidence from SME in Poland
Autorzy:
Zalewski, Wojciech
Osińska, Magdalena
Żurek, Mirosława
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
Intelligent Transport Systems
technology acceptance model
Structural Equation Model
road transportation
small and medium enterprises
ITS
TAM
SEM
Inteligentne Systemy Transportowe
model akceptacji technologii
model równania strukturalnego
transport drogowy
małe i średnie przedsiębiorstwa
Opis:
Purpose: This study evaluates the acceptance of GPS/GPRS-based telematics technology in freight road transport companies registered in Poland. Design/methodology/approach: The evaluation is based on a survey of 500 representative road transport companies carried out in 2020. The Technology Acceptance Model was estimated, and its results were checked for robustness. The scope of the information collected in telematics systems is defined in terms of its perceived utility and perceived ease of use at the operational management level. The latent factors affecting technology use are defined and implemented. Findings: Most respondents (80%) claimed that telematics systems had a considerable influence on the effectiveness and efficiency of the whole company's operation. It contributed to a higher number of orders executed per time unit, more effective use of the driver's working time, and increased the entrepreneurs' trust in the company. The companies employing more workers recognize the higher usefulness of telematics systems and are motivated to use the technology more widely than smaller enterprises. TAMs estimated separately for small and medium-sized enterprises did not significantly differ among the parameter estimates. Research limitations/implications: The Technology Acceptance Model is a useful analytical tool for evaluating telematics technology acceptance by the road transport sector. The study is based on a random sample of enterprises observed once in 2020. It is recommended to monitor them in two or three waves to compare the dynamics of the telematics usage process. It is planned to continue the study in that direction. Practical implications: The outcomes are valuable in practice twofold. Firstly, the extension of telematics systems use is interesting for final users, i.e., road transport companies that will find scope for their application. Secondly, the results are helpful for system providers who get knowledge on telematics perception from enterprise management. Originality/value: Although widely applied to other IT systems, the TAM model has not been used to evaluate the use of telematics in road transport companies. The paper justifies TAM's categories at the operational management level in road transport enterprises, contributing to understanding managers' behavioral aspects of decision-making.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2022, 157; 723--740
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Global non-probabilistic reliability sensitivity analysis based on surrogate model
Autorzy:
Liu, Hui
Xiao, Ning-Cong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200925.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
structural reliability
non-probabilistic reliability sensitivity
adaptive Kriging
surrogates
models
interval variables
Opis:
Sensitivity analysis is used to find the key variables which have significant effect on system reliability. For a product in early design stage, it is impossible to collect sufficient samples. Thus, the probabilistic-based reliability sensitivity analysis methods are difficult to use due to the requirement of probability distribution. As an alternative, interval can be used because it only requires few samples. In this study, an effective global non-probabilistic sensitivity analysis based on adaptive Kriging model is proposed. The global accuracy Kriging model is constructed to reduce overall computational cost. Subsequently, the global non-probabilistic sensitivity analysis method is developed. Compared to existing non-probabilistic sensitivity analysis methods, the proposed method is a global non-probabilistic reliability sensitivity analysis method. The proposed method is easy to use and does not require probability distribution of the input variables. The applicability of proposed method is demonstrated via two examples.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2022, 24, 4; 612--616
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of citizenship behaviour in the workplace on achieving organisational competitiveness
Wpływ zachowań obywatelskich w miejscu pracy na osiągnięcie konkurencyjności organizacyjnej
Autorzy:
Ramalakshmi, K.
Ravindran, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
organizational citizenship behaviour
competitiveness
organisational performance
structural equation model
organisational culture
organizacyjne zachowania obywatelskie
konkurencyjność
wyniki organizacyjne
model równań strukturalnych
kultura organizacyjna
Opis:
This study aims to estimate the level of corporate citizenship behavior impact on organizational competitiveness. Further, the study investigates how organizational competitiveness leads to better organizational performance. This study was conducted using a descriptive research approach. The novelty of this research is that Organisational Citizenship Behaviour is studied with Organisational Performance alone which is found in the literature review. This research aims at finding the mediating effect of Organisational Competitiveness. The researcher herein used a simple random sampling technique. From the analysis, it was found that the variables considered under organizational citizenship behaviour, organizational performance and organizational competitiveness are reliable and can be considered for futuristic studies. From the analysis, it was found that Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) has a significant impact on Organizational Competitiveness. Furthermore, it was shown that organizational citizenship conduct significantly impacts organizational performance, with organizational competitiveness acting as the mediating variable. In addition to that, organizational citizenship conduct has been found to have a direct impact on the organization's performance.
Niniejsze badanie ma na celu oszacowanie wpływu zachowań obywatelskich korporacji na konkurencyjność organizacji. Ponadto w badaniu zbadano, w jaki sposób konkurencyjność organizacyjna prowadzi do lepszych wyników organizacyjnych. Niniejsze badanie zostało przeprowadzone przy użyciu opisowego podejścia badawczego. Nowatorstwo tego badania polega na tym, że zachowanie obywatelskie organizacji jest badane wyłącznie na podstawie wyników organizacji, które można znaleźć w przeglądzie literatury. Badanie to ma na celu znalezienie pośredniczącego efektu konkurencyjności organizacji. Badacz zastosował tutaj prostą technikę losowego próbkowania. Na podstawie analizy stwierdzono, że zmienne brane pod uwagę w ramach zachowań obywatelskich organizacji, wydajności organizacyjnej i konkurencyjności organizacyjnej są wiarygodne i można je uwzględnić w badaniach futurystycznych. Na podstawie analizy stwierdzono, że zachowanie obywatelstwa organizacyjnego (OCB) ma istotny wpływ na konkurencyjność organizacji. Ponadto wykazano, że postawa obywatelska organizacji istotnie wpływa na wyniki organizacyjne, a konkurencyjność organizacyjna jest zmienną pośredniczącą. Ponadto stwierdzono, że postępowanie obywatelskie w organizacji ma bezpośredni wpływ na wyniki organizacji.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Management Studies; 2022, 25, 2; 247--265
2081-7452
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Management Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Motives for the usage of collaborative fashion consumption online platforms
Autorzy:
Michalak, Szymon
Bartkowiak, Paweł
Ankiel, Magdalena
Olejniczak, Tomasz
Stachowiak-Krzyżan, Magda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11364531.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
collaborative fashion consumption
sharing economy
consumer behaviour
motives
structural equation model
sustainable consumption
Opis:
In recent years, there has been a noticeable increase in consumer interest in participating in the sharing economy. One of the markets in which this is particularly visible is the clothing market. Dynamic technological progress and the virtualisation of life have contributed to the creation of applications with which consumers can buy, exchange or borrow clothes. The use of this type of application is treated as a manifestation of sustainable consumption. The main aim of the article is to determine the influence of selected motives on the attitudes towards these applications and their use. The article discusses the results of the research conducted in 2021 on a sample of 412 respondents. Confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modelling were used in the process of analysing the results. The research results suggest that the most important motives for using the discussed applications were economic and utility, with their impact on attitudes towards these applications and the willingness to use them confirmed. Social motives turned out to be the lowest-rated group of determinants. Moreover, their negative impact on both attitudes towards the application and the willingness to use it was confirmed. Ecological motives turned out to be relatively important determinants of using the discussed solutions. Their influence on attitudes towards the application and consumption behaviour was confirmed.
Źródło:
Marketing Instytucji Naukowych i Badawczych; 2022, 44, 2; 41-66
2353-8414
Pojawia się w:
Marketing Instytucji Naukowych i Badawczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Portfolio management of a small RES utility with a structural vector autoregressive model of electricity markets in Germany
Autorzy:
Maciejowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204084.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
intraday electricity market
day-ahead electricity market
structural vector autoregressive model
probabilistic forecasting
trading strategy
Opis:
Electricity producers and traders are exposed to various risks, among which price and volume risk play very important roles. This research considers portfolio-building strategies that enable the proportion of electricity traded in different electricity markets (day-ahead and intraday) to be chosen dynamically. Two types of approaches are considered: a simple strategy, which assumes that these proportions are fixed, and a data-driven strategy, in which the ratios fluctuate. To explore the market information, a structural vector autoregressive model is applied, which allows one to estimate the relationship between the variables of interest and simulate their future distribution. The approach is evaluated using data from the electricity market in Germany. The outcomes indicate that data-driven strategies increase revenue and reduce trading risk. These financial gains may encourage energy traders to apply advanced statistical methods in their portfolio-building process.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2022, 32, 4; 75--90
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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