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Tytuł:
Nazwy ulic związane z życiem religijnym w miastach archidiecezji gdańskiej
Religious street names of the Archdiocese of Gdansk
Autorzy:
Przybylska Wydział Oceanografii i Geografii Uniwersytet Gdański, Lucyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/559380.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Gdańskie Seminarium Duchowne
Tematy:
archidiecezja gdańska
nazwy ulic
święci patroni
Archdiocese of Gdansk
patron saints
streets’ names
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest ukazanie rodzajów i zróżnicowania przestrzennego nazw ulic związanych z religią w miastach archidiecezji gdańskiej. Źródłem informacji o liczbie i oficjalnych nazwach ulic w miastach była baza danych TERYT Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego. Nazwy religijne ulic miast archidiecezji gdańskiej wskazują głównie na rzymskokatolicką tradycję (99%). Tylko ul. Menonitów w Gdańsku pochodzi z innego wyznania chrześcijańskiego, a pozostałe 48 nazw wywodzi się spoza chrześcijańskiego kręgu religii starożytnych Greków i Rzymian czy religii ludów słowiańskich i bałtyjskich. Liczba i rodzaj nazw ulic związanych z religią zależy od wielkości jednostki osadniczej oraz jej przeszłości.
The aim of the paper is to show the kinds and spatial differentiation of street names related to religion in cities and towns of the Archdiocese of Gdansk. There are only 173 street names (4%) originated from religious culture among 4296 streets in 12 urban units. The database TERYT of Central Statistical Office in Warsaw was the source of information about official street number and names in the cities. Religious street names (also called in literature sacral or cult names) of Gdansk archdiocese towns indicate mainly Roman Catholic tradition (99%). Only Mennonites St. in Gdansk comes from other Christian denominations and 48 street names derive from non-Christian origin like ancient Greek and Roman religions, Slavic and Baltic religions. The most frequently chosen street name is John Paul’s II and St Adalbert (patron saint of Gdansk archdiocese and Poland) which are present in every other town. Contrary to Gdansk and Gdynia small towns characterise a bigger share of street names coming from clergymen. The participation of religious street names differs very much from 0% in Hel to 10,2% in neighbouring Jastarnia which is connected to their dissimilar history. Since 1989 local governments often came back to pre-war street patrons and started to give names after recently died priests of merit to local community.
Źródło:
Studia Gdańskie; 2011, 29; 341-353
0137-4338
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gdańskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Commemorative Names of Streets — A Deliberation on Terminology
Pamiątkowe nazwy ulic — rozważania terminologiczne
Autorzy:
Myszka, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1928193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Tematy:
nazwy pamiątkowe
urbanonimy
terminologia
commemorative names
urbanonyms
terminology
Opis:
Commemorative Names of Streets — A Deliberation on TerminologyThe author of this article carries out an analysis of the evolution of the term ‘commemorative names’ in the aspect of municipal onomastics. She primarily researches how the scope of this term has changed and which name groups have been included with that term. Moreover, she researches how the commemorative names themselves have changed. She concludes that the names of symbolic motivation that refer to cultural competencies of their users do not form a homogenous group, but they differ in genetic and motivational terms. Thus, four such groups may be identified: 1. commemorative names bearing real meaning, 2. conventional discretionary names (honorifying), 3. commemorative-discretionary names referring to local heroes, places and events, 4. names resulting from the broadly understood ‘cultural memory’, commemorating ideas, values, literary and movie characters, titles, Slavonic mythology and Polish legends, faith in its various dimensions, literary trends, artistic styles, art, etc. All four groups have their dual functions in common: deictic and cultural.
Źródło:
Onomastica; 2018, 62; 113-128
0078-4648
Pojawia się w:
Onomastica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bohaterowie epok w pamięci zbiorowej dwudziestowiecznego Lublina
Heroes of Various Epochs in the Collective Memory of the 20th Century Lublin
Autorzy:
Markowski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1934238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
pamięć zbiorowa
Lublin
patroni lubelskich ulic
zmiany nazw ulic
nazwy ulic
collective memory
patrons of Lublin streets
changes in the names of streets
names of streets
Opis:
The beginning of the 20th century brought the world the First World War and the break-up of European powers. It also brought Poland independence, after more than one hundred and twenty years when it had been partitioned between three neighboring empires. A large increase in the number of Lublin's inhabitants, along with the development of the area of the city that followed the increase, caused an increase in the number of newly designed streets. The new lines of communication needed new names. Several, or even several dozen streets came into existence at one time, which favored giving them names connected with history. Additionally, the area of the town increased by absorbing the neighboring villages whose streets already had names. This caused overlapping of the names, which, in turn, made the town authorities solve the problem by giving one of the streets a new name. In the course of the 20th century the political situation in Poland changed, and this influenced the life of Lublin. Each new authority tried to make a sign of its presence in the town by organizing places of collective memory. Names of streets are a special area in the topography of the town, in which historical memory has always been handed down to next generations. The last period when Lublin belonged to the Polish Kingdom, which was part of the Russian Empire, comprises the years 1901-1915. In that time only two streets were given names commemorating important Poles: Frédéric Chopin and Wincenty Pol. Commemorative names started being given in Lublin when the Russian authorities were replaced by Austrian ones at the end of July 1915. The three years of Austrian rule in Lublin brought an increase in the area of the town and new names given to six communication lines. At that time five commemorative names were given in Lublin. In the twenty-year period between the World Wars the number of commemorative names increased from seven in 1918 to seventy-eight just before the outbreak of World War II. In 1919 a special commission was established in the town whose task was to prepare suggestions for changing street names in Lublin. After regaining independence the first changes in the names of Lublin streets were effected in August 1923. Forty-six streets were named or renamed then. In 1923 all the streets that had not had names received ones. The people after whom the streets were named in the period between the two World Wars may be divided into four groups: outstanding Poles, people connected with Lublin, poets and artists; a separate group was constituted by historical events. Among the groups the people who rendered service to the country are most numerous. Giving names to streets that could be ascribed to one of the five groups was especially frequent in the 1930s, when the village Dziesiąta was included into the town, and on both sides of Aleja Racławicka new streets were marked out for houses designed for military officers and civil servants. On the example of a few streets, like Narutowicza Street, Norwida Street or Staszica Street it is easy to see that the changes were also suggested by Lublin inhabitants. After establishing the General Government the Germans gave new names to Lublin streets and squares. They mainly changed those streets names that were connected with the Poles' fight against Germans. During the occupation a total of thirty-three street names were changed, and the remaining ones were translated into German, or the German words Strasse or Gasse were added to the Polish names. New names were given to the streets in the center of the town. Lublin's main square – Plac Litewski – was given the name of the leader of the Third Reich, Adolf Hitler. One of the obvious possibilities of erasing the Polish character of the town was changing the names of those streets that had been named after Poles. In this way the names of nine streets were changed, leaving only Chopin Street under the name of Chopin Strasse. After Lublin was liberated from the German rule in July 1944 the new authorities started changing the names of streets that had been introduced by the German authorities. Between July and November almost all the streets in Lublin were given back their pre-war names. Only three streets were an exception to this rule: Bychawska, Spokojna and Zamojska were renamed to Kunickiego, 22 Lipca and Buczka, respectively. The next changes were to take place in October 1945. On the occasion of the fifth anniversary of establishing the Polish Committee of National Liberation a common meeting was held of the Provincial National Council and the Town National Council. It was then that four socialist activists: Stanisław Dubois, Georgi Dimitrov, Małgorzata Fornalska, Marceli Nowotko, and the hero of socialist labor Wincenty Pstrowski were commemorated. In December 1949, on the occasion of Joseph Stalin's 70th birthday, the Club of Councilmen of the Polish United Workers' Party put forward a proposal concerning commemorating “the Leader of Humanity” by giving the name of Comrade Stalin to Lublin's main square, Plac Litewski. During the extensive change of names effected in March 1951 as many as twenty-one street names connected with the Church were changed. Among the new street names four commemorated heroes of the new political system: Rosa Luxemburg, Hanka Sawicka, Lucjan Szenwald and Ludwik Waryński, and one concerned the Communist ideology: Heroes of Labor Street. In the Stalinist period, in the years 1944-1956, twenty commemorative names that the new system considered right were given to streets. Among them only two did not survive the test of time and disappeared from the town plans in the autumn of 1956. In the Stalinist period people connected with the struggle for independence during the First World War and the Polish-Bolshevik War disappeared from street names for the whole period of the Polish People's Republic. During Władysław Gomułka's rule sixteen commemorative names connected with the workers' movement were given in Lublin. In the center of the town six streets received new names, including one that was newly marked out (Jana Hempla Street). In the decade of Edward Gierek's rule thirteen names connected with the ideology of the Polish People's Republic were given. Most of them commemorated heroes of the Communist Party of Poland. In the first half of the 1970s the country prepared for celebrating the thirtieth anniversary of the PPR. The new housing estate in Kalinowszczyzna was given the status of the Estate of the Thirty Years of the Polish People's Republic. During the last decade of the PPR only two streets were given names connected with the Communist ideology. In 1989 party ideologists who gave new names to streets were replaced by experts. In the period of transformation from the socialist system to the democratic one a special team was established consisting of nine people headed by dr. Mieczysław Buczyński who in 1964 had written a master's dissertation at the Maria Curie-Skłodowska University. The subject of the thesis was the etymology of Lublin street names, and later he also worked on the names of parts of Lublin, as well as on Slavonic geographical names. Despite the systemic transformation and a lot of changes in the names of streets effected in the years 1989-1991, ten heroes of the Communist system have survived as patrons of Lublin streets. Analyzing the plan of Lublin of 2001 we can find thirteen names of streets that because of their ideological meaning would be more adequate for the previous epoch.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2010, 58, 2; 253-284
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dekomunizacja zielonogórskich urbanonimów
The decommunization of Zielona Góra’s urbanonyms
Autorzy:
Żuraszek-Ryś, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044574.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
urbanonym
decommunization
motivations for changing the names of streets and squares
Opis:
The article describes the process of decommunization of urbanonyms in one of the Polish voivodeship capitals, Zielona Góra. It presents both the changes in naming we are witnessing currently and past ones. During the first removal of communist patrons we still had to deal with the period of the Polish People’s Republic after Stalin’s death and Władysław Gomułka’s coming to power. However, the changes introduced at that time were quite limited and concerned a small number of people who were no longer in power – Stalin and Marshal Rola-Żymierski. The proper decommunization was related to the political transformation after 1989. The previous urbanonyms, based mainly on anthroponyms, were replaced with names referring to people and events that could not be commemorated before and were to be erased from history (e.g. ul. Hanki Sawickiej changed to ul. gen. Okulickiego). In addition, the changes were motivated by the need nto commemorate local activists and heroes, and to highlight the history and topography of the city. The last decommunization was enforced by the enactment of the Act on the Prohibition of Propagation of Communism or Other Totalitarian Regimes and ended quite recently (the last street name change was voted on on March 27, 2018). Four streets in Zielona Góra have been renamed, including two referring to military organizations associated with the communist movement (ul. Armii Ludowej→ ul. Władysława Jagiełły and ul. II Armii → ul. Żołnierzy 2 Armii), and two based on dates (ul. Przylep-22 Lipca → ul. Przylep-Solidarności and ul. Przylep-9 Maja → ul. Przylep-8 Maja). Therefore, in the case of both decommunizations, ideological considerations prevailed, and to a lesser degree so did economic or cultural ones. 
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2019, 26, 1; 203-216
1233-8672
2450-4939
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cartographic image of “wandering streets and their names” in Lublin (in the 20th and 21st century) – verification of a research method
Autorzy:
Konopska, Beata
Kowalski, Dawid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Tematy:
Lublin
city map
street transformation
contested street name
Opis:
The authors’ main goal is to highlight the additional research potential of the method of analysing changes in the routes and names of streets introduced by Paweł E. Weszpiński in 2012. The proposed method was based on the old city maps of Warsaw and, according to Weszpiński, described “wandering streets and their names”. Taking the changing routes and names of streets on Lublin city maps from the last century as the research subject, the authors demonstrate that the method can be used to analyse how urban spaces are perceived and how they function in the minds of local residents. The authors propose to modify the method by adding one more important factor – the function of the place or street affected by the “wandering”. They claim that the study of changes in streets’ topography, territorial scope and names should be supplemented each time with an analysis of the administrative, economic or social significance of the place.
Źródło:
Polish Cartographical Review; 2019, 51, 4; 195-206
2450-6974
Pojawia się w:
Polish Cartographical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jak powstały nowe nazwy ulic w powojennej Zielonej Górze?
How did the new names of streets in post-war Zielona Góra originate?
Autorzy:
Żuraszek-Ryś, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1045663.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
urbanonyms
Polonization
motivation
anthroponyms
appelatives (common words)
Opis:
This is a follow-up article to the earlier article Post-war street names in Zielona Góra that relates to the ways former German urbanonyms were incorporated into the Polish linguistic system. The present article focuses, however, only on those forms that do not refer to earlier names in any way, that is, on completely new names. The material presented in the article includes a hundred urban place names (excerpted from a document, or more precisely from a five-page typescript with no date and no signature in which German names of streets of the town are accommpanied with their Polish counterparts). The comprehensive survey of these forms provides a conclusion that the Polonization of urbanonyms was not by all means an easy task to perform, and that the people responsible for its implementation had to face and come to grips with different problems of linguistic and non-linguistic nature. Things as they were, however, make us realise today that some of the solutions can raise our objection and reservation on the matter.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2012, 19, 1; 159-171
1233-8672
2450-4939
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Świat wartości odzwierciedlony w nazwach ulic warszawskiej dzielnicy Wawer
The world of values reflected in the names of streets in Wawer, a district of Warsaw
Autorzy:
Kresa, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6258972.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Kultury Języka
Tematy:
urbanonymy
Wawer
street names
axiology
urban nomenclature
Opis:
The subject matter of this article is the axiological analysis of 694 names of streets in Wawer (a Warsaw district since 1951). Its aim was to answer the question which values are preserved by the Wawer urbanonyms. The research leads to the conclusion that the described collection is not an anthropocentric one: it is primarily names related to the natural environment and space that prevail there. Onyms commemorating individual or collective heroes are a scarcity here, as are the names connoting the broadly defined culture, economy, and social life. Due to the specific conditions in which the Wawer urbanonymy was created, its nature is unique on the national scale: as many as 171 street names are ones recorded only in Wawer.
Źródło:
Poradnik Językowy; 2023, 803, 4; 59-76
0551-5343
Pojawia się w:
Poradnik Językowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Patroni ulic i placów w miasteczku akademickim Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego w Kortowie
Names of streets and squares on the campus of the University of Warmia and Masuria in Kortowo
Autorzy:
Garbula, Joanna Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
history
memory of a site
university campus in Kortowo
UWM archives
patrons of streets and squares
Opis:
This article revolves around the memory of a site, i.e. the past captured in sources, reported memories of witnesses of events and symbols. The examples of such places of memory examined here are the streets and squares on the UWM Kortowo campus. They consist of references to the past which has significance for contemporary times. The article consists of an introduction and two chapters. The introduction presents the rich history of Kortowo, spanning several centuries from the Old Prussian settlements to the establishment of the University of Warmia and Masuria in Olsztyn. Chapter 1 is dedicated to the history of the streets and squares on the Kortowo campus from the time when, to make the academic community’s life easier, the university authorities gave names to the streets on the campus, following the specific faculties’ suggestions. The streets were named after M. Oczapowski (an agronomist, theorist of agriculture, pioneer of agricultural experimentation), R. Prawocheński (an expert in animal husbandry), J. Licznerski (a pioneer of modern dairy science), K. Obitz (Doctor of veterinary medicine, a journalist, a social activist in Masuria), J. Hevelius (an astronomer from Gdansk), B. Dybowski (a biologist and traveller), C. Kanafojski (Professor of automation in agriculture). Chapter 2 presents short biographies of three of the seven street patrons: B. Dybowski, K. Obitz and R. Prawocheński, who are the most characteristic and multi-dimensional figures. The names of the streets reflect the memory of the scientific, social and personal achievements of these individuals, at the same time justifying their selection as patrons.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2019, 40; 181-199
1233-2224
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Duchowni jako patroni ulic Krakowa i Bolonii
Clergymen as patrons of the Cracovian and Bolognian streets
Autorzy:
Golinelli, Francesco
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/626746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Filologiczny
Tematy:
nazwy ulic
nazwy ulic upamiętniające osoby duchowne w Krakowie i w Bolonii
street names
the clerics as patrons of the Cracovian and Bolonian streets
Opis:
The aim of this article is the analysis of the role performed by the clerics as patrons of the Cracovian and Bolognian streets. Street names commemorating priests, monks and nuns constitute the collection of commemorative anthroponyms - the nomenclature class which underwent rapid development in the 20th century. Clergymen who are street patrons belong to a group of single-person patrons who were historical characters. Choosing them for patrons of the traffic routes does not stem entirely from their contributions connected with the ministry. In certain cases, the fact of being a clergyman is an additional trait characterizing the commemorated persons for their achievements in some different fields. Taking the above into account, the clerics who are patrons of the Cracovian and Bolognian streets, have been divided into three subgroups: 1) clerics who were priests, friars and nuns of great merit; 2) saints who used to clerics while alive; 3) clerics commemorated as outstanding representatives of various fields of study and social life. The analysis of the collected data demonstrates a slight domination of the clergy patrons category in the Cracovian urban nomenclature as these anthroponyms represent 8.9% of individual street patrons. In Bologne, on the other hand, the percentage share of this class does not exceed 5.4%. The internal structure of this category is fairly varied. Both cities display representatives of various levels of the church hierarchy: popes, bishops, parsons of the district parishes, etc. The group of clergymen commemorated for their other contributions shows a similar internal heterogeneousness. It includes merited humanists, politics and artists. On the basis of the data collected, a statement can be made that clerical patrons perform a similar role in both cities and they hold similar values which Poland and Italy share as countries belonging to the same civilization circle.
Źródło:
Język - Szkoła - Religia; 2012, 7, 2; 28-44
2080-3400
Pojawia się w:
Język - Szkoła - Religia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ulica Nadrzeczna w Ciechanowie. Nazwy, ludzie i historia ogólna ulicy
Nadrzeczna Street in Ciechanów: Names, Inhabitants, and General History of the Street
Autorzy:
Bielasta, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-07-22
Wydawca:
Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa im. Ignacego Mościckiego w Ciechanowie
Tematy:
Ciechanów
streets
Nadrzeczna Street
history
buildings
inhabitants
ulice
ulica Nadrzeczna
historia
obiekty
mieszkańcy
Opis:
Niniejsze opracowanie jest efektem zainteresowań autorki historią ciechanowskich ulic. Począwszy od ich powstania, pochodzenia i zmiany nazw, poprzez rozwój przestrzenny, a także prezentację rodzajów budowli stojących przy nich w różnych okresach historycznych (domy mieszkalne, obiekty użyteczności publicznej, zakłady przemysłowe). W historie ulic wpisują się też biogramy ciechanowskich mieszczan, w tym właścicieli poszczególnych parceli miejskich oraz informacje o innych ich użytkownikach.
This study is a product of the author’s interest in the history of Ciechanów streets. Beginning with their inception, origin, and name changes, through spatial development, as well as the presentation of types of buildings standing next to them in different historical periods (residential houses, public utility buildings, industrial plants). The history of the streets also includes the biographies of Ciechanów townspeople, including the owners of individual plots of land and information about their other users.
Źródło:
Studia Mazowieckie; 2022, 17, 1; 35-77
1231-2797
2720-5991
Pojawia się w:
Studia Mazowieckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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