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Tytuł:
Phosphatase activities of spruce stand soils after serpentinite fertilisation in combination with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilisers
Autorzy:
Januszek, K.
Blonska, E.
Wanic, T.
Malek, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2015, 57, 2
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acclimatization of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) leaves first year after planting into different light conditions of young spruce stand
Autorzy:
Spulak, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38467.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
acclimatization
European beech
Fagus sylvatica
leaf
first year
planting
light condition
young tree
spruce stand
chlorophyll a fluorescence
chemical analysis
Opis:
The study presents the results of investigation on reaction of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) leaves observed next year after planting seedlings in different positions in a young spruce stand located in upper mountain conditions. The methods of chemical analyses and assessments of chlorophyll fluorescence were applied with the aim to evaluate a course of leaf adaptation. In the young spruce stand located in the Karkonoše Mts, bare root beech seedlings after cultivation in full light were planted into three main positions to spruce trees (under the crown, within crown perimeter and in stand gaps). Next year after planting, the total biomass, leaf nutrient content and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters were evaluated. The beech trees planted under spruce (Picea sp.) crowns had significantly lower specific leaf mass and the mean leaf area was decreasing from shade to sun. Differences in nutrient contents were not significant between the treatments. We found significantly higher values of minimal (F0) and the maximum fluorescence (Fm) as well as of the maximum quantum yield of PSII photochemistry (Fv/Fm) in the leaves of beeches growing under the spruce crown. Significant differences among treatments were found also in the courses of the values of maximum fluorescence yield Y(II) and nonphotochemical quenching (NPQ). Our study indicated that bud forming processes are only partially responsible for physiological properties of beech leaves evaluated next year after planting. Photosynthetic performance is also influenced by actual growing conditions. A great part of acclimation occurs already in the first year after planting (change of the light conditions). We speculate that this phase of gradual acclimation of the assimilation apparatus can be one of the reasons of physiological weakening of the plant after planting to different light environment.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2011, 53, 2
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Species conversion of spruce stands in the Wisła Forest District
Autorzy:
Skrzyszewski, J
Skrzyszewska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Wisla Forest District
spruce
Picea abies
Istebna spruce
seed stand
spruce stand
forest tree
species conversion
Opis:
The paper provides some guidelines on the choice of the target species compositions for plantations that would replace monocultural spruce stands growing on the sites of the Silesian Beskid Mts. Part of the guidelines relates to the rules governing the sequence in which the monocultures will be converted into mixed stands. It is suggested that those rules should be combined with the principles of the establishment of progenyplantations. The seed stands of the Istebna spruce are experimentally divided into four categories according to their abilityto perform the function of a seed stand. The following features of the stands are analysed: vitality, density, stage of regeneration, protective and cultural functions. The paper contains also an outline of the methods of species conversion and the relevant references.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2004, 51 Supplement
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tempo wzrostu jarzębiny (Sorbus aucuparia L.) a rozpad górnoreglowego drzewostanu świerkowego
The growth rate of rowan [Sorbus aucuparia L.] versus subalpine spruce stand break down
Autorzy:
Żywiec, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1012925.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
wzrost roslin
odnowienia lasu
Babia Gora
tempo wzrostu
drzewostany swierkowe
lasy gorskie
Sorbus aucuparia
zamieranie lasow
regiel gorny
lesnictwo
jarzab pospolity
luki drzewostanowe
babia góra national park
sorbus aucuparia l.
subalpine spruce forest
growth rate
stand breakdown
Opis:
The paper presents temporal relationships between the breakdown of tree stand in the subalpine spruce forest and the regeneration of rowan (Sorbus aucuparia L) as well as the rate of height growth of rowan stems. Rowans growing in a large gap recruited mostly from the seedling and sapling bank established under the living spruce stand before its breakdown. The rate of stem height growth was five times higher after the gap formation than under spruce stand. In spite of considerable age differences of rowans the variability in their final height after over 20 years of rapid growth was small.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 04; 38-45
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The growth and biodiversity of spruce stands in variable climate conditions - Radziejowa case study
Autorzy:
Grodzki, W.
Ambrozy, S.
Gil, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38388.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
plant growth
biodiversity
spruce stand
climate condition
climate change
forest
radial increment
altitudinal variation
Radziejowa mountain
Opis:
In the experiment eight populations of Picea abies were chosen at 100 m intervals between 500 m and 1200 m altitude a.s.l.. In each population wood core samples were collected from 14–19 trees (126 cores total), and measured using a Corim Maxi device. At four of the eight sites (every 200 m in elevation between 500 m and 1100 m a.s.l.), the diversity of ground vegetation was evaluated, and temperature was recorded at every 100 m of altitude. The highest average radial increment of spruce occurred between the altitudes 800–1000 m a.s.l., which is probably the optimum for spruce. The larger increment indices observed at higher altitudes may signify a high growth potential of spruce. It may also suggest a recent upward shift of the optimum growth zone for this tree species. In 15 phytosociological records, the presence of 148 plant species forming plant associations: Dentario glandulosae- Fagetum typicum (sub-mountainous and mountainous form) and Abieti-Piceetum, and community Abies alba-Rubus hirtus, was documented. No relationship was found between ground vegetation species diversity (expressed by Shannon-Wiener index) and levels of stand diversity. The vegetation species diversity varied with the elevation above sea level: the highest plant diversity was found at 500 m a.s.l., and decreased with increasing altitude. The potential increase in air temperatures may result in changes to the altitudinal range of many plant species including trees, and consequently in an upward shift of the boundaries of plant zones; in this case the sub-mountainous and lower mountainous forest zone. In this region, the optimal zone for Norway spruce may be restricted to the highest elevations.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2013, 55, 3
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Content of Heavy Metals in the Soil and Litterfall an a Beech-Pine-Spruce Stand in Northern Poland
Zawartość metali ciężkich w glebie i opadzie roślinnym w drzewostanie bukowo-sosnowo-świerkowym na obszarze Polski północnej
Autorzy:
Jonczak, J.
Parzych, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205313.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mixed forest
litterfall chemistry
environment pollution
lasy mieszane
metale ciężkie
opad roślinny
zanieczyszczenie środowiska
Opis:
The concentrations of Cu, Mn, Ni and Zn in the soil and litterfall, as well as influx of the elements to the soils with litterfall were studied in a mixed beech-pine-spruce stand in northern Poland during the years 2007–2009. Annual influx of litterfall to the soil amounted from 3.234 to 4.871 t/ha. Beech, pine and spruce litterfall contributed in total litterfall in 50.8−70.1%, 11.4−11.9% and 1.6−24.0% respectively. The following average annual concentrations of heavy metals in total litterfall during the 3-year study period were noticed: 2469.3–3469.2 mg Mn/kg, 153.6–160.8 mg/kg Zn, 8.0–14.3 mg Ni/kg and 5.0–6.8 mg Cu/kg. In general, the concentrations of Mn and Cu were higher in beech litterfall in comparison to pine and spruce. The contents of Zn and Ni in beech, pine and spruce litterfall were comparable. Annual influx of metals to the soil with litterfall was: 10341.6–14422.4 g/ha Mn, 460.3–748.1 g/ha Zn, 37.4–66.6 g/ha Ni and 20.2–31.8 g/ha Cu. The fluxes were higher for Mn, Zn and Ni, and comparable for Cu in relation to those observed in other beech, pine, spruce and mixed stands in northern Europe.
W latach 2007–2009, w drzewostanie bukowo-sosnowo-świerkowym zlokalizowanym na obszarze Polski Północnej, prowadzono badania zawartości Cu, Mn, Ni i Zn w glebie i opadzie roślinnym oraz dopływu tych składników do gleby z opadem. Roczna produkcja opadu roślinnego w okresie badań wynosiła od 3.234 do 4.871 t/ha. W całkowitej jego masie udział opadu buka wynosił 50.8−70.1%, sosny 11.4−11.9%, a świerka 1.6−24.0%. Średnie ważone roczne stężenia badanych metali w opadzie roślinnym mieściły się w przedziale: 2469.3–3469.2 mg Mn/kg, 153.6–160.8 mg Zn/kg, 8.0–14.3 mg Ni/kg i 5.0–6.8 mg Cu/kg. Na ogół wyższe stężenia Mn i Cu obserwowano w opadzie buka w porównaniu z opadem sosny i świerka, a zawartość Zn i Ni była porównywalna. Roczny dopływ metali do gleby z opadem roślinnym wynosił: 10341.6–14422.4 g Mn/ha, 460.3–748.1 g Zn/ha, 37.4–66.6 g Ni/ha i 20.2–31.8 g Cu/ha. Na tle danych uzyskanych przez innych autorów w drzewostanach bukowych, sosnowych, świerkowych i mieszanych występujących w Europie Północnej, odnotowany w badanym drzewostanie dopływ Mn, Zn i Ni był większy, a Cu porównywalny.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2014, 40, 4; 67-77
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stawonogi uszkadzające drewno w badaniach poligonowych
Variability of chemical features of upper horizons in forest soils on the example of Dupnianski stream catchment in the Beskid Slaski Mts.
Autorzy:
Zwydak, M.
Małek, S.
Jodłowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1013205.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
wlasciwosci chemiczne
Beskid Slaski
gleby lesne
zlewnia Potoku Dupnianskiego
poziom mineralny
poziom organiczny
drzewostany swierkowe
lesnictwo
poziom prochniczny gleby
zmiennosc
mountain soils
norawy spruce stand
chemical features
variavility
Opis:
The objective of the study was to investigate variability of chemical features of upper horizons in forest soils as well as confirmation of collecting the mixed sample that is supposed to describe the soil conditions more effectively. The lowest variability (ca 10%) was observed for pH in H2O and KCl as well as C/N ratio. The highest coefficient of variance exceeded 100% (Ca content). For almost all analysed chemical parameters, the results obtained for mixed sample (average of 5 samples systematically distributed within the study area) are in ±1 standard deviation range from the average of 25 individual samples.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 08; 66-72
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ zgnilizny na jakość drewna w zróżnicowanych wiekowo drzewostanach świerkowych
The effect of decay on the quality of wood in spruce stands of different age
Autorzy:
Dardziński, A.
Giefing, D.F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009391.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
uzytkowanie lasu
drzewostany swierkowe
drzewostany przeszlorebne
drzewa lesne
swierk
Picea
drewno swierkowe
degradacja drewna
wady drewna
zgnilizna drewna
mature and overmature spruce stand
rotation age
bark stripping
fungal decay
Opis:
The objective of the research was to analyse the level of fungal infection of spruce wood in the mature and overmature stands and determine the age of their technical maturity. Trees from seven stands aged 49−137 were examined. Age was found to have a statistically significant effect on the level of infection of trees caused by wood−rotting fungi. A high infection level was also detected in the bark−stripped spruces of the lower storeys of multi−storeyed stands. The obtained results enabled determination of the age at which spruces are considered mature (technical maturity) for felling at 80−90 years.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2010, 154, 08; 569-576
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health condition of Norway spruce Picea abies (L.) Karst. stands in the Beskid Mts
Autorzy:
Holusa, J
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Norway spruce
Picea abies
spruce stand
Beskids Mountains
Moravo-Silesian Beskids Mountains
health condition
tree condition
rot infestation
insect
nutrient supply
climatic agent
mechanical destruction
snow
wind
air pollution
physiological condition
tree
Opis:
The health condition of spruce stands in the Moravian-Silesian Beskids is affected by several predisposition factors, the most important of which is the allochthonous character of spruce grown on improper sites. When exposed to a low supply of nutrients and intensive mechanical damage mainly by game, the trees are susceptible to rot infestations, climatic agents and mechanical destruction by snow, hard rime and wind. At present, air pollution does not show any significant impact on the spruce stands; it rather acts as a less important predisposition factor on mountain peaks. The physiological condition of trees is not impaired to the extent which would facilitate infestation with phytophagous or cambioxylophagous insects.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2004, 51 Supplement
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sklad gatunkowy, budowa i struktura oraz kierunki przemian drzewostanu z udzialem swierka w przygrzbietowej czesci rezerwatu Madohora w Beskidzie Malym
Revisiting a hilltop spruce stand in the Madohora Reserve in Beskid Maly reveals major changes in species composition, structure and succession after 50 years
Autorzy:
Karczmarski, J.
Bak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45350.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Beskid Maly
rezerwat Madohora
drzewostany swierkowe
sklad gatunkowy
miazszosc drzew
zasobnosc drzewostanu
struktura grubosci
struktura drzewostanu
zywotnosc drzew
odnowienia lasu
dynamika drzewostanu
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2010, 71, 4; 369-380
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The dynamics and structure of dead wood in natural spruce-beech forest stand - a 40 year case study in the Krkonose National Park
Autorzy:
Vacek, S.
Vacek, Z.
Bilek, L.
Hejcmanova, P.
Sticha, V.
Remes, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41560.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
forest
natural forest
mixed stand
dynamics
structure
dead wood
spruce-beech forest
European beech
Fagus sylvatica
Norway spruce
Picea abies
Czech Republic
Karkonosze National Park
Opis:
The study deals with long-term dynamics of snags and fallen dead wood from 1970 to 2010 in an unmanaged forest ecosystem dominated by European beech in the Bažinky area, Krkonoše National Park (Czech Republic). The volume of dead wood was estimated from 1970 separately for fallen dead wood (logs) and standing dead wood (snags and stumps). Total dead wood volume on permanent research plot (PRP) 6 increased from 41.9 to 241.6 m3 ha–1 and on PRP 7 from 27.7 to 170.0 m3 ha–1. During 40 year case study the mean total volume of fallen dead wood was 193.3 m3 ha–1 (± 29.8 S.E.) and 96.2 m3 ha–1 (± 19.4 S.E.) and the mean total volume of standing dead wood was 17.4 m3 ha–1 (± 3.4 S.E.) and 12.6 m3 ha–1(± 1.4 S.E.) on PRP 6 and PRP 7, respectively. Comparing tree species, the mean volume of fallen dead wood was significantly higher for Norway spruce than for beech in the decomposition class 1 (F(1, 14) = 5.7, P = 0.03) and significantly higher for beech in the decomposition classes 4 (F(1, 14) = 20.4, P < 0.001) and 5 (F(1, 14) = 25.5, P < 0.001). Dead wood was distributed from randomly to aggregated spatial pattern. Despite the rapid decay of beech wood, the amounts of deadwood are likely to increase further during the next decades with continuing disintegration of the forest stand.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2015, 73
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Net radiation of mountain cultivated Norway spruce [Picea abies (L.) Karst.] stand: evaluation of short- and long-wave radiation ratio
Autorzy:
Markova, I.
Marek, M.V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
net radiation
mountain
cultivated plant
tree
Norway spruce
Picea abies
tree stand
radiation dose
Opis:
The radiation exchange drives the plant ecosystems energy balance and provides the energy for photosynthesis, transpiration and plant growth. The investigation on net radiation and its component during vegetation season in relation to the clearness index and sun elevation in a cultivated 31-year-old mountain spruce [Picea abies (L.) Karst.] stand is presented. Downward short-wave radiation – Sd (incident on the spruce stand was the main part of the short-wave radiation balance during the whole growing season (April–October) 2008. The Sd a mount i s seasonally variable factor determined by the duration of solar shine and the atmosphere transmissivity. Obtained value of net radiation (Rn) and downward short-wave radiation (Sd) ratio amounts to 0.61 on average during the growing season 2008 documenting the importance of the downward short-wave radiation in the net radiation of investigated spruce stand.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2011, 53, 2
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Świerk istebniański. Struktura drzewostanu oraz słoistość i udział drewna późnego u drzew
Spruce from Istebna. Stand structurem graining of wood and the proportion of summer wood in trees
Autorzy:
Puchalski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/816176.pdf
Data publikacji:
1966
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Źródło:
Sylwan; 1966, 110, 03
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany górnoreglowego drzewostanu świerkowego w Tatrzańskim Parku Narodowym w latach 1973?2002
Changes of a subalpine spruce forest in the Tatra National Park in 1973-2002
Autorzy:
Holeksa, J.
Krawczyk, B.
Skawiński, P.
Wesołowska, M.
Wika, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1015805.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
Tatrzanski Park Narodowy
miazszosc drzewostanow
zmiany struktury drzewostanu
drzewostany swierkowe
zageszczenie
struktura grubosci
regiel gorny
parki narodowe
lesnictwo
struktura drzewostanu
zamieranie drzew
plagiothecio−piceetum
stand structure
volume
equilibrium
Opis:
The paper presents nearly 30−year changes in the structure of a 160 ha subalpine spruce stand in the Tatra National Park that has been subjected to strict protection during last 50 years. In 1973 a regular network of 65 small 0.05 ha circular plots was established over the whole area. In 2002 diameter and height of trees were remeasured in 61 plots. Similar changes were recorded nearly in the whole forest area. The density of trees decreased and the stand volume increased considerably on most plots. At the same time the variability among plots in trees' number and volume decreased and in 2002 the stand became more homogenous in terms of both characteristics. The obtained results were compared to the suggestion of Korpeľ that subalpine spruce stands reach the equilibrium between decay and growth processes on the area of 70 ha. The investigated forest was far from such equilibrium in spite of its area being more than two times bigger than that suggested by Korpeľ.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2007, 151, 09; 29-40
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Water-management role of Norway spruce Picea abies (L.) Karst. and European beech Fagus sylvatica L. in mountain locations
Autorzy:
Kantor, P
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
water budget
water management role
Norway spruce
Picea abies
European beech
Fagus sylvatica
mountain location
summary evaporation
snow cover
precipitation
stand type
Opis:
All basic components of the water budget of a mature spruce and beech stand in the Orlické Mts are quantified and the results are given in summary tables. Rest periods (November–April) and vegetation seasons (May–October) are evaluated separately. Special attention is paid to the measurement of snow cover and the processes of snow melting in both types of stands.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2004, 51 Supplement
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozkłady teoretyczne najlepiej aproksymujące strukturę pierśnic w drzewostanach świerkowych regla górnego w rezerwacie przyrody "Śnieżnik Kłodzki"
Theoretical distributions in approximation of breast height diameter structure in upper mountain zone Norway spruce stands in 'Snieżnik Klodzki' nature reserve
Autorzy:
Sinica, P.
Tomusiak, R.
Tkaczyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989425.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
regiel gorny
rezerwat Snieznik Klodzki
drzewostany swierkowe
swierk pospolity
Picea abies
piersnice drzew
rozklad piersnic
aproksymacja
rozklad teoretyczny
dbh distribution
stand structure
native type forests
picea abies
Opis:
The study on the structure of Norway spruce old−growth stands of original provenience in upper mountain zone was carried out in a nature reserve ‘Śnieżnik Kłodzki', located in the Lądek Zdrój Forest District (SW Poland). The fieldwork was conducted in three spruce stands located at the altitude of 1,215 and 1,235 m a.s.l. The breast height diameters (dbh) of living trees were characterized. The aim of this study is to characterize the structure of dbh of trees in spruce stands of subalpine forest. Implementation of the objective will be associated with the characteristics of empirical distributions dbh and an indication of theoretical distributions of continuous random variable best approximating the structure of dbh. The comparison of empirical dbh distributions with 36 theoretical distributions were carried out, but goodness−of−fit tests proven statistically significant compatibility with seventeen of them: beta (4−parameter), Cauchy, exponential power, folded normal, gamma (3−parameter), generalized logistic, Laplace, logistic, loglogistic, loglogistic (3−parameter), lognormal (3−parameter), noncentral chi−square, normal, smallest extreme value, triangular, Weibull and Weibull (3−parameter). The dbh distributions in upper mountain spruce stands are the best fitted with logistic distribution, and subsequently loglogistic (3−parameter), generalized logistic and Weibull (3−parameter) distributions. That four distributions can be used in individual tree growth models while generating structure dbh of trees in the stand. The knowledge of dbh structure in protected stands could be helpful in shaping spruce stand structure in planned silvicultural treatments, and shows the need for silvicultural treatments in upper mountain spruce stands.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 11; 905-914
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of pine and spruce admixture in European beech stand on some properties of organic and humic horizons of dystric arenosols and the intensity of biological turnover
Wpływ domieszki sosny i świerka w drzewstanie bukowym na wybrane właściwości poziomu organicznego i próchnicznego gleb bielicowo-rdzawych oraz intensywność obiegu biologicznego
Autorzy:
Jonczak, J.
Mackiewicz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906250.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Opis:
The aim of the study has been to assess the influence of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and Norway spruce (Picea abies) admixture in European beech (Fagus sylvatica) stand on some properties of organic and humic horizons of Dystric Arenosols and the intensity of biological turnover. The studies were conducted in northern Poland in Łysomice Forest Subdistrict (Forest District Leśny Dwór, Regional Directorate of State Forest Szczecinek). Significant differences in some properties of examined soil horizons were noticed between the stands. About 3-times higher stocks of organic matter in ectohumus were found in beech-pine and about 2-times in beech-spruce in relation to pure beech stand. Higher stocks of soil organic matter recorded in beech-pine and beech-spruce stands may result from the influx of coniferous litter and reduction of the intensity of biological turnover. The stocks of organic matter in A horizons were slightly higher in beech stand. Lower values of pH in O and A horizons were found in mixed stand in relation to pure beech. The concentration of nitrogen was comparable in both stands. It can be assumed that spatial variability of the stocks of nitrogen was strongly related to spatial diversity of soil organic matter stocks.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Soil Science; 2012, 45, 2
0079-2985
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Soil Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Incidence of butt rot in Norway spruce seed stands in Polands mountain regions assessed with sonic tomography
Autorzy:
Chomicz, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
Norway spruce
Picea abies
seed stand
stand age
Polska
mountain region
Picus sonic tomography
Opis:
The incidence and severity of butt rot were assessed in 12 selected Norway spruce seed stands in the Beskidy Mountains, Poland. A semi-invasive technique of sonic tomography was used for the assessment of rot damage. Stands of different age classes (100–120, 130–150, 160–170 years old) and distinct regions of provenance (Istebna and Orawa) were investigated. Hierarchical analysis of variance was used to determine effects of stand age and stand provenance on butt rot occurrence at a stand level. High incidence of butt rot was noted in all of the studied seed stands (47% to 87% of diagnosed tree samples). Stand age had a significant effect on percentage share of ‘damaged wood’ on the tomogram. The extent of rot damage was rising with stand age, and the largest was observed in the age category 160–170 years. Spruce stands of Istebna provenance were generally more damaged by butt rot than those of Orawa provenance, however, the latter have been growing in forest sites more suitable for spruce in terms of fertility and altitude. Hierarchical analysis of variance did not show a statistically significant relationship between the region of provenance and average share of ‘damaged wood’ on the tomogram. Presented results indicate that for stands growing in similar conditions vulnerability to butt rot is determined by stand age. Further research is needed to separate impact of stand provenance identified with specific genetic constitution of a population from the effect of environmental conditions typical of a given region of provenance.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2013, 55, 4
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diversity of spruce ectomycorrhizal morphotypes in four mature forest stands in Poland
Autorzy:
Karlinski, L
Kieliszewska-Rokicka, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41194.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Polska
air pollution
mature forest stand
forest stand
ectomycorrhizal diversity
Picea abies
Norway spruce
forest type
environment pollution
soil
Opis:
Ectomycorrhizal communities structure of Norway spruce (Picea abies L. (Karst.) was studied in four mature forest stands: Brenna, Salmopol, Zwierzyniec and Mirachowo. Morphological classification was used to distinguish the major mycorrhizal types associated with spruce in different forest types. Three of the foreststands were located within the natural geographical range of Norway spruce (Brenna, Salmopol, Zwierzyniec) and one (Mirachowo) was located in so-called “spruce-less zone”. The sites differed in terms of environmental pollution. The mountain sites (Brenna, Salmopol) were characterized by relatively high levels of air pollution. The upland forest stand (Zwierzyniec), located in the southeastern part of Poland, was affected by a moderate pollution. The lowland stand in northern Poland (Mirachowo) was free from direct impact of anthropogenic pollution. The level of mycorrhizal colonization was 100% at all the study sites. Thirty-seven mycorrhizal morphotypes were distinguished in total. The number of ectomycorrhizal morphotypes varied between sites from 12 in Salmopol to 28 in Zwierzyniec. From one to three dominant morphotypes were found at the study site. Site-specific morhotypes were also observed. The frequency of mycorrhizal morphotypes differed between the forest stands.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2004, 51; 25-35
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Size and localisation of knots in timber from mountain spruce stands in the Dolomites
Autorzy:
Barszcz, A.
Sandak, A.
Sandak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38333.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
size
localization
knot
timber
mountain spruce
tree stand
Dolomites
knot healthiness
Opis:
The aim of the study was evaluation of knots in wood of 150-year-old Norway spruce [Picea abies (L.) Karst.] in stands situated at the altitude of 1450– 1740 m above sea level in the Dolomites in Italian section of the Alps. In selected stands, spruce trees were cut down and their length, stem thickness, height to the crown base and stem diameters at every 1 m along the length of merchantable bole were measured. The diameter of knots was measured and they were classified according to their healthiness and the degree of their tightness with the surrounding wood. The relative knot diameters were calculated and the relative height of their location on stem was determined. In total on sample trees there were analysed 1070 knots, of which sound knots (close to 75%) and tight (more than 60%) prevailed. Sound and tight knots had largest diameters, relative diameters and relative heights of location on merchantable boles. The smallest diameters and relative diameters were indicated by rotten and not tight knots that were located at the lowest merchantable bole parts.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2010, 52, 1
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of stand origin on the wood structure of Norway spruce
Autorzy:
Michalec, Krzysztof
Wąsik, Radosław
Barszcz, Anna
Sowa, Janusz M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2010886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
Tematy:
annual ring width
latewood share
north-eastern Norway spruce range
south-western range
Opis:
A study was carried out to compare the annual ring width, latewood share and density of spruce wood from the north eastern a nd south w estern ranges of Norway spruce. Twelve trial plots were located in the north eastern range, while within the south w estern range eight trial plots were established in the Sudeten Mountains and twelve trial plots in the Carpathian Mountains. On ev ery trial plot fifteen spruce trees were chosen, from which increment cores were sampled using a Pressler borer. Next, the increment cores had their surfaces smoothed and measurements were made of the width of annual rings, latewood zones and the share of latewood. Then the cores were divided into 2 cm sections, for which the relative wood density was determined. The analyses indicate that annual rings were wider in trees growing within the north eastern range than in those from the south western range an d the Kruskal Wallis test showed the differences to be statistically significant. T he latewood share followed an opposite pattern: t he wood from the Mazury region had a higher proportion of latewood than the wood from the mountainous areas and the statist ical test again indicated that the differences were significant. The analys i s of wood density showed slight differences between the density of wood from the north eastern and south western ranges, but in this case the Kruskal Wallis test showed the differe nces to be statistically insignificant.
Źródło:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2020, 63, 206; 137-146
1644-3985
Pojawia się w:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of the age of spruce stands on the balance of elements in the Potok Dupniański catchment
Autorzy:
Malek, S
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41231.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
tree stand
spruce
age
element balance
bulk precipitation
surface flow
soil water
stream water
Potok Dupnianski catchment
Opis:
The study analyses the transfer of F-, Cl-, NO3-, SO42-, Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Fe2+, Mn2+ and Zn2+ from bulkprecipitation to throughfall, soil surface flow, vertical flow and intercover flow of water (gravity lysimeters at 20 cm soil depth) in spruce stands of different age classes (1st, 2nd, 5th, 6th), and the amount of these ions flowing out from the Potok Dupniański catchment in the Silesian Beskid Mts. The results cover the year 2000. The concentration and amount of SO4 2- in throughfall systematically increased and the pH value decreased with the age of the stands and with successive elements of the ecosystem. The NH4+ ion was probably absorbed in the canopy, which caused a washout of K+, Mn2+, F- and SO42- in the vegetation season in older stands. In the winter season, Fe2+, Mn2+, Na+ and K+ were washed out from the youngest stands (1st age class), whereas F-, NO3 -, SO42--, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Mn2+ and Fe2+ – from older canopies. Decomposition of the organic matter caused a rise in water acidity and an increase in the concentrations of all the analysed ions; their leaching, however, was low (under 1%). Water from intercover flow contributed to an increase in the amount of water and the concentration and amount of ions and to a further decrease in water reaction at a soil depth of 20 cm. All the anions and cations flowed away with water penetrating vertically and horizontally. Considerable amounts of ions, especially SO42-, Na+, K+, Ca2+ and Mg2+, were carried beyond the reach of the main mass of the root system and then out of the catchment, which may adversely affect the development and health of spruce stands.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2004, 51 Supplement
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biometric characterisation of selected seed stands of Picea abies (L.) Karst. of Istebna
Autorzy:
Orzel, S
Forgiel, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41646.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Norway spruce
Picea abies
seed stand
site condition
growing
tree
biometric characteristics
statistics
spruce tree
crown length
mountain vegetation
Opis:
The paper assesses the growth of nine seed stands of Picea abies (L.) Karst. of Istebna. The stands were selected on the basis of the dynamic height growth and good adaptation of their progeny under different site conditions. The d.b.h. increment of trees during the entire lifespan of stands is analysed in detail, especially its magnitude and dynamics during the last twenty years, i.e. from 1982 to 2001.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2004, 51 Supplement
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Near-natural methods of forest regeneration
Autorzy:
Mauer, O
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41324.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Norway spruce
Picea abies
artificial regeneration
plantation
mountain forest stand
forest regeneration
regeneration method
technological procedure
Opis:
The study examines the factors involved in the successful artificial regeneration of Norway spruce Picea abies (L.) Karst. by plantation or sowing in wood left behind in mountain forest stands. The issues studied are as follows: regeneration in stumps,trunks and disks (logs); regeneration in wood at various stages of decomposition; regeneration under the stand canopy and on clearings. The work brings a description of technological procedures to ensure success of this regeneration method.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2004, 51 Supplement
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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