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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 28
Tytuł:
Tensile Split Hopkinson Bar Technique: Numerical Analysis of the Problem of Wave Disturbance and Specimen Geometry Selection
Autorzy:
Panowicz, R.
Janiszewski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221235.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar
tension testing
numerical analysis
strain-rate effects
Opis:
A method of tensile testing of materials in dynamic conditions based on a slightly modified compressive split Hopkinson bar system using a shoulder is described in this paper. The main goal was to solve, with the use of numerical modelling, the problem of wave disturbance resulting from application of a shoulder, as well as the problem of selecting a specimen geometry that enables to study the phenomenon of high strain-rate failure in tension. It is shown that, in order to prevent any interference of disturbance with the required strain signals at a given recording moment, the positions of the strain gages on the bars have to be correctly chosen for a given experimental setup. Besides, it is demonstrated that - on the basis of simplified numerical analysis - an appropriate gage length and diameter of a material specimen for failure testing in tension can be estimated.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2016, 23, 3; 425-436
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected technical and legal aspects of the pneumatic launcher operation for Hopkinson measuring bars set
Autorzy:
Sobczyk, Kamil
Kruszka, Leopold
Chmielewski, Ryszard
Rekucki, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/111009.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Centrum Rzeczoznawstwa Budowlanego Sp. z o.o.
Tematy:
pneumatic launcher
split Hopkinson bar
test stand operation
Opis:
The paper presents selected technical and legal areas of the exploitation of a pneumatic launcher as an essential part of the mechanical test stand of the split Hopkinson bar for testing the dynamic properties of construction materials. The process of impact loading of the tested material sample is carried out by means of a loading bar-projectile fired from this launcher. The concept of the first stage of the modernization of the pneumatic launcher used at the Institute of Civil Engineering of the Military University of Technology (MUT) for over 20 years was discussed in order to facilitate the performance of physical experiments. The formal and legal requirements for the design, construction and usage of a test stand with a pneumatic launcher in a laboratory room are presented.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa Obiektów Antropogenicznych; 2020, 3; 1-10
2450-1859
2450-8721
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa Obiektów Antropogenicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar impulse experimental measurement with numerical validation
Autorzy:
Baranowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221627.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Split-Hopkinson Pressure Bar
impulse measurement
experimental testing
numerical studies
Opis:
Materials and their development process are highly dependent on proper experimental testing under wide range of loading within which high-strain rate conditions play a very significant role. For such dynamic loading Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) is widely used for investigating the dynamic behavior of various materials. The presented paper is focused on the SHPB impulse measurement process using experimental and numerical methods. One of the main problems occurring during tests are oscillations recorded by the strain gauges which adversely affect results. Thus, it is desired to obtain the peak shape in the incident bar of SHPB as “smooth” as possible without any distortions. Such impulse characteristics can be achieved using several shaping techniques, e.g. by placing a special shaper between two bars, which in fact was performed by the authors experimentally and subsequently was validated using computational methods.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2014, 21, 1; 47-58
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Properties and Structure of X30MnAlSi26-4-3 High Strength Steel Subjected to Dynamic Compression Processes
Autorzy:
Śmiglewicz, A.
Jabłońska, M.
Moćko, W.
Kowalczyk, K.
Hadasik, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355215.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high strength steel
dynamic compression
split Hopkinson bar
share bands
Opis:
The paper presents the results of investigation on X30MnAlSi26-4-3 austenitic steel subjected to dynamic compression using the split Hopkinson pressure bar. The strain rate was 3700 s-1. The compression test was also carried out without the use of breaking rings and then true strain was about 0.3. The split Hopkinson pressure bar test take only few milliseconds to complete during which time it is impossible to transfer the excess heat out of the specimen, therefore the test must be carried out in adiabatic conditions and so the increase of the temperature caused by the work of plastic deformation had to be calculated. The stepping load method was used in order to evaluate the effect of adiabatic heating on the properties of steel which allowed to maintain the isothermal deformation conditions. The paper presents the comparison of results obtained during deformation under adiabatic and isothermal conditions in correlation to structure changes occurring in course of dynamic compression.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 4; 2255-2260
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Correction Procedure of Wave Signals for a Viscoelastic Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar
Autorzy:
Janiszewski, J.
Bużantowicz, W.
Baranowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/403348.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
solid mechanics
viscoelastic bar
Split-Hopkinson pressure bar
Opis:
A polymeric split Hopkinson pressure bar technique (SHPB) is preferred for testing materials with low mechanical impedance. However, the use of polymeric bars requires additional analysis for data reduction, temperature complications and additional restrictions compared with traditional metallic pressure bars. A viscoelastic material, such as PMMA, exhibits both wave attenuation and wave dispersion. When a wave travels through a polymer bar, the wave amplitude decreases due to attenuation and the wave shape becomes distorted. Therefore, signals measured at given positions on a viscoelastic bar do not represent the pulse at another position along the pressure bar without complex corrections. This paper is concerned with the problem of correction of dispersion and attenuation of waves in the viscoelastic SHPB. It has been demonstrated that the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) spectral analysis method used to reconstruct wave profiles on the measured signals which are being distorted by wave attenuation and dispersion effects is valid and allows for obtaining satisfactory results for tire rubber.
Źródło:
Problemy Mechatroniki : uzbrojenie, lotnictwo, inżynieria bezpieczeństwa; 2016, 7, 1 (23); 17-30
2081-5891
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Mechatroniki : uzbrojenie, lotnictwo, inżynieria bezpieczeństwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modified Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar for investigations of dynamic behaviour of magnetorheological materials
Autorzy:
Frąś, L. J.
Pęcherski, R. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280510.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB)
Magnetorheological Fluid (MRF)
dynamic behaviour
solidification in magnetic field
ferroelements
Opis:
The magnetorheological fluid is a functional material that is changing its rheological properties and finally solidifies in a magnetic field. The dynamic behaviour, tested with the use of the Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar is an important issue for description of this material, which is commonly used in different kinds of shock absorbers. This note presents a new idea how to modify the known SHPB set up in order to investigate dynamic properties of magnetorheological materials.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2018, 56, 1; 323-328
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical simulation of dynamic weld compression
Autorzy:
Barnat, W.
Kordys, M.
Moćko, W.
Dybcio, P.
Panowicz, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247316.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
Split-Hopkinson Pressure Bar
SHPB
welding
weld
Opis:
The article presents some numerical results and experimental validation of Split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) tests for welded S40NL steel. The goal of this research is to define material constants for modelling it in FEM. Steel was tested with Charpy impact test to determine properties of material. Next, the joint for welding was prepared. It was welded with electric arc welding method (MAG) with flux-cored wire. Hopkinson bar test is well-known experiment method used to determine material properties at high strain rates. The tests were performed in Institute of Fundamental Technological Research. Material properties for Johnson-Cook material model were obtained. Comparison between experimental results taken in quasi-static conditions and dynamic conditions proves that the behaviour of materials in those two states is quite different. Results from one type of loading condition cannot be used to create a realistic model of material when it is loaded dynamically. Numerical simulation of Hopkinson bars was performed on cylindrical model with known length and accelerated to high speed in direction of incident bar. For the purpose of the simulation, a Finite Element Code LS-DYNA was used. It allows simulation of dynamic response of SHPB system. The results show quite good agreement. The model can be used to simulate weld performance under high strain rate.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 2; 35-43
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of ballistic performance of armor steels based on the split Hopkinson shear bar data
Autorzy:
Walicki, Marek
Janiszewski, Jacek
Cieplak, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086939.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
split Hopkinson pressure bar
high strain-rate shearing
ballistic resistance
armor steels
Opis:
The paper presents a method of assessing of ballistic resistance of four armor steels based on the results of shear tests under dynamic load conditions. All shear tests were performed using a newly developed flat material specimen with two shear zones. High strain-rate experiments were performed using the spilt Hopkinson pressure bar technique. In addition, the V50 ballistic resistance tests for the armor steels were carried out. The maximum value of the shear strain energy density (SSED) was adopted as the evaluation criterion. The SSED parameter takes the highest average value for the armor steel with the highest ballistic resistance.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2022, 60, 1; 129--140
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strain measuring accuracy with splitting-beam laser extensometer technique at split Hopkinson compression bar experiment
Autorzy:
Panowicz, R.
Janiszewski, J.
Traczyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
SHPB test
strain rate
non-contact strain measurement
laser extensometer
test SHPB
szybkość odkształcenia
bezdotykowy pomiar odkształcenia
laserowy ekstensometr
Opis:
An accuracy problem of strain measurement at compression split Hopkinson compression bar experiments with a splitting-beam laser extensometer was considered. The splitting-beam laser extensometer technique was developed by Nie et al. to measure strain of a specimen during its tension under a high strain rate loading condition. This novel concept was an inspiration for the authors to develop own laser extensometer system, which allows for simultaneous and independent measurement of displacement of bar ends between which a compressed material specimen is placed. In order to assess a metrological property of this measuring system, a wide range of high strain rate experiments were performed, including tests with various sample materials (Al 5251, Cu OFE) with different rate of strain, and with the use of two bars material. A high accuracy of the developed laser extensometer was found in measurement of specimen strain, for which uncertainty is not greater than 0.1% and, for a typical specimen dimension, the maximum permissible error is 4.5 μm.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2017, 65, 2; 163-169
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The concept of experimental research on the behavior of sand cover material for protective shelters for civilians
Koncepcja badań eksperymentalnych zachowania się materiału obsypki piaskowej ukryć ochronnych dla ludności cywilnej
Autorzy:
Kruszka, Leopold
Chmielewski, Ryszard
Sobczyk, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/111055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Centrum Rzeczoznawstwa Budowlanego Sp. z o.o.
Tematy:
protective structure
sand covering
Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB)
Opis:
The article proposes the concept of experimental dynamic tests of aggregate behavior - sand used as a material for covering temporary protective shelters for the population and civil defense. These shelters are part of the construction shielding infrastructure useful in crisis situations. Laboratory tests of loose soil, including sand, with impact loads are based on the Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar using a clamp. The work describes both this experimental method and the original laboratory stand for impact tests based on a pneumatic launcher with a projectile - bar. This position was built at the Institute of Civil Engineering of the Military University of Technology taking into account the requirements of generally applicable legal provisions. Examples of preliminary experimental research on the behavior of selected aggregate - dry sand under dynamic load - are presented.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa Obiektów Antropogenicznych; 2020, 1; 1-6
2450-1859
2450-8721
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa Obiektów Antropogenicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical study for determination of pulse shaping design variables in SHPB apparatus
Autorzy:
Baranowski, P.
Malachowski, J.
Gieleta, R.
Damaziak, K.
Mazurkiewicz, L.
Kolodziejczyk, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Split-Hopkinson Pressure Bar
pulse shape
numerical studies
parametrical study
Opis:
High strain rate experimental tests are essential in a development process of materials under strongly dynamic conditions. For such a dynamic loading the Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) has been widely used to investigate dynamic behaviour of various materials. It was found that for different materials various shapes of a generated wave are desired. This paper presents a parametric study of Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar in order to find striker’s design variables, which influence the pulse peak shape in the incident bar. With experimental data given it was possible to verify the developed numerical model, which was used for presented investigations. Dynamic numerical simulations were performed using explicit LS-Dyna code with a quasi-optimization process carried out using LS-Opt software in order to find striker’s design variables, which influence the pulse peak shape.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2013, 61, 2; 459-466
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Strain Rate Sensitivity of Fibre-Reinforced Self-Compacting Concrete
Autorzy:
Pająk, Małgorzata
Janiszewski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38888160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
split Hopkinson pressure bar
recycled steel fibres
self-compacting concrete
Opis:
This study investigates the characteristics of self-compacting concrete (SCC) reinforced with recycled fibres and their combination with polypropylene fibres, which can be applied to build protective structures. The split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) method was used to subject the mixtures to high strain rates in the range from 140 to 200 s−1, corresponding to impact loads. It was found that the strain rate sensitivity of both types of mixtures was comparable. The failure pattern confirmed the role of fibres in carrying the loads for strain rates below around 100 s−1.
Źródło:
Engineering Transactions; 2022, 70, 3; 203-220
0867-888X
Pojawia się w:
Engineering Transactions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ wkładek formujących na profil fali sprężystej propagującej się w długich prętach
The Influence of Wave Shapers on the Profile of the Elastic Wave Propagating in Long Rods
Autorzy:
Kochanowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/403442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
mechanika
metody badań dynamicznych
dzielony pręt Hopkinsona
wkładki kształtujące falę sprężystą
mechanics
dynamic test methods
split Hopkinson bar test
wave shapers shaping elastic wave
Opis:
W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki badań doświadczalnych wpływu wkładek formujących na kształt fal sprężystych propagujących się w prętach zastosowanych w układzie badawczym techniki dzielonego pręta Hopkinsona (SHPB). Analizy przeprowadzono dla wkładek wykonanych z blachy miedzianej i pręta miedzianego dla sześciu różnych grubości oraz dla różnych szybkości uderzenia pręta wymuszającego. Zaprezentowane w artykule wyniki wskazują, iż jeśli zastosowana wkładka jest zbyt gruba, to nie pozwala ona na uzyskanie impulsu obciążenia próbki gwarantującego stałą szybkość odkształcenia. Natomiast zastosowanie zbyt cienkiej wkładki dla zadanej prędkości uderzenia nie powoduje zmniejszenia oscylacji impulsu wymuszającego. Wyniki badań dowodzą, że stosowanie wkładek formujących daje duże możliwości w kształtowaniu fali wymuszającej.
The article presents the experimental results of impact of the wave shapers on the shape of elastic waves propagating through the bars used in split Hopkinson pressure bar technique. Analyses were performed for the wave shapers made of copper sheet and the copper rod for six different thicknesses and for different speeds of the striker bar. Results presented in this article show that if the wave shaper is too thick, it does not allow for obtaining pulse load of the specimen that ensures a constant speed of deformation. However, using too thin wave shaper for a given impact velocity does not decrease oscillations. The results show that the use of wave shaper gives the big opportunities for shaping the elastic wave.
Źródło:
Problemy Mechatroniki : uzbrojenie, lotnictwo, inżynieria bezpieczeństwa; 2014, 5, 4 (18); 45-58
2081-5891
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Mechatroniki : uzbrojenie, lotnictwo, inżynieria bezpieczeństwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quasi-Static and Dynamic Testing of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Magnesium Composites
Autorzy:
Ranachowski, Z.
Ranachowski, P.
Brodecki, A.
Kopeć, M.
Kudela, S. jr.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351742.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Mg matrix composite
compressive properties
carbon fiber
Split-Hopkinson Pressure Bar
Opis:
Two types of composites, consisting of pure magnesium matrix reinforced with two commercially used carbon fibers, were systematically studied in this paper. The composites fabricated by the pressure infiltration method, were subjected to quasistatic and dynamic compression tests. Morphology of fiber strands was observed using scanning electron microscope (SEM). The application of carbon fibre reinforcement led to the stiffening of tested materials, resulting in the limitation of the possible compression to approx. 2.5%. The performed tests revealed the remarkable difference in compression strength of investigated compositions. The cause of that effect was that GRANOC fiber reinforced composite exhibited insufficient bond quality between the brittle fibers and the ductile matrix. T300 reinforced composite presented good connection between reinforcement and matrix resulting in increased mechanical properties. Investigated composites demonstrated higher mechanical strength during deformation at high strain rates. Microscopic observations also proved that the latter fibers with regular shape and dense packaging within the filaments are proper reinforcement when designing the lightweight composite material.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 2; 893-899
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of non-axisymmetric pulse shaper position on SHPB experimental data
Autorzy:
Panowicz, R.
Janiszewski, J.
Kochanowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280350.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
split Hopkinson pressure bar
pulse shaping technology
high-strain-rate testing
Opis:
The results of experimental and numerical analysis of the influence of the non-axisymmetric pulse shaper position on recorded wave signals in the split Hopkinson pressure bar experiment are presented. The paper focuses attention on the problem of wave signal disturbances caused by a bending wave resulting from non-axisymmetric pulse shaper positions and, moreover, different shaper thickness, striker impact velocities and Wheatstone bridge configurations. The obtained results of analyses indicate that the effect of the non-axisymmetric pulse shaper position may be neglected if deviation from the bar axis does not exceed 20%.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2018, 56, 3; 873-886
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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