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Tytuł:
Production of Coronal Mass Ejections in Relation With Complex Solar Radio Burst Type III Correlated With Single Solar Radio Burst Type III
Autorzy:
Hussien, Nurul Hazwani
Hamidi, Z. S.
Ali, M. O.
Sabri, S. N. U.
Zainol, N. H.
Shariff, N. N. M.
Moinstein, C
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192988.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Sun
Solar radio burst
type III
single Solar Radio Burst Type (SRBT) III
complex Solar Radio Burst Type (SRBT) III
Coronal Mass Ejection (CMEs)
magnetic reconnection
Opis:
The complex solar radio burst type III is very related to generation of Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs). In a previous study, they deduced that the burst was produced by electron beams accelerated in blast wave shocks and injected along open magnetic field lines, similar to the herringbone bursts at metric wavelengths. Usually, if there is another solar flare recorded during complex solar radio burst type III it should be type II burst. Different for this event, the single solar radio burst recorded occur 8 minutes 30 seconds before the complex solar radio burst type III. The Coronal Mass Ejections also recorded occurred 7 hours before the single and complex solar radio burst type III. It is noted that CMEs occurred several hours before this event recorded by the SOHO websites.It is proved that the production of coronal mass ejection contributed to the production of complex solar radio burst type III.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 36; 96-108
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Scenario of Solar Radio Burst Type III During Solar Eclipse on 14th November 2012
Autorzy:
Hamidi, Z. S.
Shariff, N. N. M.
Monstein, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411752.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
sun
solar eclipse
solar radio
burst
type III
e-CALLISTO
Opis:
A compact solar flare was observed during a total solar eclipse event on 13-14 November 2012. This phenomenon is beginning in local time on November 14 west of the date line over northern Australia, and ended in local time on November 13 east of the date line near the west coast of South America. During the eclipse, the highest magnitude was 1.0500, occurring only 12 hours before perigee, with the maximum eclipse totality lasting just over four minutes. Considering the observational facts, the solar radio burst type III can be detected from the National Space Centre Malaysia by the Compound Low Cost Low Frequency Transportable Observatory (CALLISTO) system from 00:00 UT –1:30 UT. The group and individual solar burst type III can be detected in the region of 150-400 MHz. However, the eclipse cannot be observed from our site. From the observation, it was found that the eruption in the active region is becoming more active with a tens of groups solar radio burst type III can be observed. It continuing bursting within the first one hour. The sunspot number exceeds to 108 and solar wind speed 454.9 km/sec. Still the Sun remains active and we need to consider other processes to explain in detailed the injection, energy loss and the mechanism of the acceleration of the particles.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 13, 2; 135-143
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Mechanism of Signal Processing of Solar Radio Burst Data in E-CALLISTO Network (Malaysia)
Autorzy:
Hamidi, Z. S.
Shariff, N. N. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Space weather
CALLSITO system
ISWI (International Space Weather Initiative)
sun
solar radio burst
solar activity
signal processing
e-network
Opis:
Solar space weather events like Coronal Mass Ejections and solar flares are usually accompanied by solar radio bursts, which can be used for a low-cost real-time space weather monitoring. In order to make a standard system, a CALLISTO (Compound Astronomical Low-cost Low-frequency Instrument for Spectroscopy in Transportable Observatory) spectrometers, designed and built by electronics engineer Christian Monstein of the Institute for Astronomy of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH Zurich) have been already developed all over the world since 2005 to monitor the solar activities such as solar flare and Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs). Up to date, there are 25 sites that used the same system in order to monitor the Sun within 24 hours. This outstanding project also is a part of the United Nations together with NASA initiated the International Heliophysical Year IHY2007 to support developing countries participating in ‘Western Science’. Beginning February 2012, Malaysia has also participated in this project. The goals of this work is to highlight how does the signal processing of solar radio burst data transfer from a site of National Space Centre Banting Selangor directly to the Institute of Astrophysics Switzerland. Solar activities in the low region, focusing from 150 MHz to 400 MHz is observed daily beginning from 00.30UT 12.30 UT. Here, we highlighted how does the signal processing work in order to make sure that the operation is in the best condition. Although the solar activities have experienced rapid growth recently, high-level management of CALLISTO system has remained successfully manage the storage of data. It is also not easy to maintain the future data seems the number of sites are also growing from time to time. In this work, we highlighted the potential role of Malaysia as one of the candidate site that possible gives a good data and focusing on a few aspects such as optimization, and performance evaluation data and visualization.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 15; 30-38
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of Selected Solar Radio Bursts Based on Solar Activity Detected by e- CALLISTO (Malaysia)
Autorzy:
Hamidi, Z. S.
Shariff, N. N. M.
Monstein, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412630.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
sun
low frequency
solar radio
burst
type II
type III
type IV
type V
type U
e-CALLISTO
Opis:
One of the main reasons to study more about the dynamics of solar radio bursts is because solar these bursts can interfere with the Global Positioning System (GPS) and communications systems. More importantly, these bursts are a key to understand the space weather condition. Recent work on the interpretation of the low frequency region of a main solar burst is discussed. Continuum radio bursts are often related to the solar activities such as an indication of the formation of sunspot, impulsive phase of solar flares and Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) and their frequencies correspond to the densities supposed to exist in the primary energy release volume. Specifically, solar burst in low frequency play an important role in interpretation of Sun activities. In this work, we have selected few solar bursts that successfully detected by our station at the National Space Centre, Banting Selangor. Our objective is to correlate the solar burst with Sun activities by looking at the main sources that responsibility with the trigger of solar burst. It is found that type II burst is dominant with Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs), type III burst associated with solar flare, IV burst with the formation of active region and type U burst high solar flare. We believed that this work is a good start to monitor Sun’s activities in Malaysia as equatorial country.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 13, 2; 144-159
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
First Light Detection of A Single Solar Radio Burst Type III Due To Solar Flare Event
Autorzy:
Hamidi, Z. S.
Shariff, N. N. M.
Monstein, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411677.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Solar flare
low frequency
radio wavelength
solar burst
type III
CALLISTO
Opis:
The eruption mechanism of solar flares and type III are currently an extremely active area of research, especially during the solar cycle is towards maximum. In this case, the total energy of solar burst type III is of the order of solar flare with the explosion of the energy can up to 1015 ergs. The solar flare event is one of the most spectacular explosions that still be on-going study in the solar physics world. This event occurred at 2:000 UT on 15th April 2012 is due to the explosion of the magnetic energy in from the chromosphere and converted into the heating, mass motion and particle acceleration which can be detected by solar radio burst type III. In this work, we will highlight our first light detection of very tiny solar radio burst type III, which has been observed at the National Space Centre, Banting, Selangor detected by the Compound Low Cost Low Frequency Transportable Observatories (CALLISTO) system at 5:53:23. The region of the data is from 150 − 400 MHz in radio region. This burst is drifted from 150 MHz till 260 MHz. It represents a total energy of 6.2035 × 10-7 eV − 1.0753 × 10-6 eV. This fast drift burst is a continuity of the acceleration of the particles which is intermittent, and can be observed since the explosion of the solar flare. Although the burst is very tiny, it is still significant because this burst is the first detection of a single type III burst from our site. Still, the acceleration of the particles can be detected from Earth in the radio region within 3 hours period of observation at the post stage of solar flare.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 11, 1; 51-58
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Type II Solar Radio Burst with a Split and Herring − Bones During a Minimum Solar Activity
Autorzy:
Hamidi, Z. S.
Shariff, N. N. M.
Monstein, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
sun
low frequency
solar radio
burst
type II
e-CALLISTO
Opis:
A preliminary correlation study of the herring − bone type II with a type III solar burst of has been made. On the basis of this study and in combination with the observation in radio emission, an interpretation of the mechanism of the occurrence of this event has been proposed. The type II solar radio burst with a split and herring bone is occurring at the same time from 36 MHz till 50 MHz. We have noted that an individual type III burst also can be observed at 13:23 UT from 45-50 MHz. During that day, a stream of solar wind from a coronal hole on the Sun has disturbing Earth's magnetosphere creating a minor geomagnetic storm, G1 on the NOAA scale of G1-G5. In this case, the solar flare is not very high, but CME is responsible to form a solar radio burst type II. Overall, based on seven days observation beginning from 25th March 2013, the solar activity is considered as very low. The highest solar flare can be observed within 7 days is only a class of B8 flare. There was no CMEs event that directed to the Earth is detected. The geomagnetic field activities are also at minimum level. Although the solar flare event is at a lower stage, it is still possible to form the solar radio burst type II which is associated with CME event. From the selected event, although theoretically solar radio burst type II is associated with CMEs, there is no compelling solar radio burst type II without a flare. The only difference is the dynamic structure and the intensity and speed of both phenomena (solar flares and CMEs) which depend on the active region. Nevertheless, understanding how energy is released in solar flares is one of the central questions in astrophysics. This solar radio burst type II formation is the first event that successfully detected by e-CALLISTO network in 2013.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 13, 2; 104-111
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Solar Radio Burst Type III due to M 2.9 Class Flare with a Geomagnetic Disturbance
Autorzy:
Hamidi, Z. S.
Ali, M. O.
Shariff, N. N. M.
Monstein, C.
Zainol, N. H.
Hussien, Nurul Hazwani
Ramli, Nabilah
Farid, M. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1190207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
solar radio burst
solar storm
flare
geomagnetic disturbance
Opis:
Varying forms of solar radio burst were classified by their frequent changes in time, which are known as drift rate. There are 5 types of radio emission were named type I, II, III, IV and V. This paper is highlighted on the type III event which occurred on 27th August 2015. In the IP medium, type III solar radio burst can be classified in three different groups which representing three different situations of electron beam production and propagation which are isolated, complex and storm type III burst. The most powerful manifestation of solar activity is solar flare together with coronal mass ejections, eruptive prominences and the solar wind are the solar events which affect the earth's atmosphere and can cause geomagnetic disturbance. In this study, the effect of M class flare with solar radio burst type III was investigated. During the day, the solar wind proton density seems to be high which is 8.4 protons/cm3 and accompanied by normal solar wind speed of 348.7 km/Sec. Spaceweather.com reported that there is one sunspot was detected (AR2403) and M class of the flare was detected during the day at 0544 UT. The data geomagnetic signal shows that during the day only geomagnetic disturbance that occur no such geomagnetic storm since the sunspot not facing the earth directly.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 44; 155-167
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Solar Radio Burst Type II Correlated With Minor CME Contributes to The Production of Geomagnetic Disturbance
Autorzy:
Husien, Nurulhazwani
Hamidi, Z. S.
Ali, M. O.
Zainol, N. H.
Sabri, S. N. U.
Shariff, N. N. M.
Faid, M. S.
Ramli, Nabilah
Monstein, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192691.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Solar radio burst
solar radio burst type II
Coronal Mass Ejections
geomagnetic disturbance
Opis:
The solar radio burst type II on 4th November 2015 was associated with minor CME that not lead towards the Earth. This clear type II burst recorded on spectrographs detected by the antenna in several locations (Gauri, Almaty, Kasi and Ooty) were obtained from CALLISTO website. The average time of the burst occurred are around 03:24 UT until 03:28 UT with the clear minor CME emerged recorded by SOHO at 03:12 UT. Although it just a minor CME but it is still giving the effect on Earth as it contributes to geomagnetic disturbance on the Earth during that day. The affected region reported by The Local news is Sweden, where the radar system for aviation was not clear, but it is back to normal after a few hours later. This geomagnetic disturbance is powerful enough that may cause the satellite damage, endanger astronauts and produce destructive surges on power grids.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 46; 165-175
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of Flux Density of the Solar Radio Burst Event by Using Log Periodic Dipole Antenna (LPDA)
Autorzy:
Hamidi, Z. S.
Shariff, N. N. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
sun
CALLISTO
Log Periodic Dipole Antenna (LPDA)
power flux density
solar radio burst
Opis:
In this article, an evaluation of the flux density of the solar radio burst is presented. A rod aluminium’s type as a conductor with nineteenth (19) elements of different sizes is being prepared to construct a log periodic dipole antenna (LPDA) from 45-870 MHz. The performance was carried out at the National Space Agency (PAN), Sg. Lang, Banting Selangor by connecting to the Compound Low Cost Low Frequency Spectroscopy Transportable Observatory (CALLISTO) spectrometer. The input impedance, R0 = 50 ohm is chosen for this LPDA antenna. From the analysis, the gain of the antenna is 9.3 dB. This antenna potentially captures a signal that covers about 0.08 m2 area of the Sun.The temperature of the burst that detected at the feedpoint of the antenna is 32 K. However, the signal becomes decrease to 28.75 K while by CALLISTO spectrometer as a receiver. It was also found that the isotropic source spectral power is 1576 W/Hz. Since the burst level above the background sky is 0.41 dB , the flux density of the burst is 5.5 x 10-21 W/m2/Hz. Based on the results, we conclude that this antenna is suitable for to observe the Sun activities at low frequency region.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 7; 21-29
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Alternating of Solar Radio Burst Type III and IV of Thermal and Non-Thermal Plasma Radiation
Autorzy:
Hamidi, Z. S.
Husien, Nurul Hazwani
Shariff, N. N. M.
Monstein, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193005.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Sun
burst
low frequency
solar radio
type III
type IV e-CALLISTO
Opis:
A preliminary correlation study of the solar burst type III with a type Iv solar burst of has been made. On the basis of this study and in combination with the observation in radio emission, an interpretation of the mechanism of the occurrence of this event has been proposed. We have noted that an individual type III burst also can be observed at 13:54-13:58 UT from 500 MHz. Based on 3 days observation beginning from 31st March 2015, the solar activity is gradual increased. The highest solar flare can be observed is only a class of M8 flare. There was a CMEs event that directed to the Earth is detected. From the selected event, although theoretically solar radio burst type III is alternating with type IV solar burst. This huge explosion generated the M-class flare which can affect the Earth and satellites. The solar wind velocity recorded is 384.2 km/second while the density of protons is 3.6 protons/cm3. The total magnetic field during this event also quite big which is 4.6nT. The alternating of solar burst type III and IV would probably depends on the tendencies to form the CMEs event. The morphology of thermal and non-thermal flare plasma is of particular significance because it holds many important signatures of the energy release process.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 31; 88-99
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Emergence of an Impulsive CMEs Related To Solar Radio Burst Type III Due To Magnetic Filament Eruption
Autorzy:
Ali, M. Omar
Shariff, N. N. M.
Hamidi, Z. S.
Husien, Nurul Hazwani
Sabri, S. N. U.
Zainol, N. H.
Monstein, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192085.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Sun
Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs)
solar burst type III
magnetic filament
Opis:
During solar activity the energy particles of the sun released due to solar flare, Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs), coronal heating as well as sunspot. Solar radio burst will be observed in the presence of solar activity such solar flare, CMEs and solar prominence as the indicator for those events to happen. During the peak of solar cycle, the filaments are present due to the active magnetic field and solar storm’s explosion. This type of solar radio burst normally can be seen in the phase of impulsive solar flare. Therefore, it is crucial to understand field line connectivity in flare and the access of flare accelerated particle to the earth. In this study, we highlighted on the observation of solar radio burst type III on 9th of May at 05:31 UT till 05:44 UT. The event was successfully recoded by e-CALLISTO using BLEINSW radio telescope. The Solar Radio Burst Type III that had been observed was related to the Coronal Mass Ejections and the mechanisms that trigger the events have been discussed. It is shown that the CMEs is believed to happen because of the magnetic filament that connected to active region (AR) 2339 was erupted, and combination of two wild filament produced a bright CMEs. Fortunately, the expanding cloud does not appear to be heading for earth.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 37; 168-178
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Occurrences Rate of Type II and III Solar Radio Bursts at Low Frequency Radio Region 45 − 870 MHz
Autorzy:
Hamidi, Z. S.
Shariff, N. N. M.
Monstein, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412187.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
CALLISTO
low frequency
solar burst
type II
type III
solar flare
Coronal Mass Ejections
CMEs
Opis:
Observations of type II and III solar bursts indicate that while type III bursts may appear at any altitude, from the very low corona into interplanetary space, type II solar bursts do not act the same way. This work focuses on recent observations in the radio region on the low frequency region from 45 MHz to 870 MHz. Our analysis employed the accuracy of the daily solar burst measurements of e-CALLISTO network. It was found that solar burst type II explode quite minimum with 1-2 events from 2006 - 2010. However, the data 2011 for solar burst type II increases drastically with 16 events has been recorded. The occurrences of Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) events are also increasing up to four times in 2011. Most of the both events can be observed in the range of 150 MHz till 500 MHz. Overall, we can say that the range of photon energy for solar burst type III is between 7.737 x 10-7 eV to 1.569 x 10-6 eV. In the case of solar burst type II, the distribution of energy is much smaller with 1.596 x 10-6 eV to 6.906 x 10-6 eV. Detailed investigation of solar burst will concern the 2011 data seem to show a significant trend for both types. We showed that the increasing of both solar burst events via years implies directing an increasing of solar activities including sunspot number, solar flare and Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) events. It is expected that both types will increase gradually in the beginning of 2014.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 18; 103-112
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Formation of Fundamental Structure of Solar Radio Burst Type II Due X6.9 Class Solar Flare
Autorzy:
Zainol, N. H.
Hamidi, Z. S.
Shariff, N. N. M.
Ali, Marhana Omar
Husien, Nurulhazwani
Sabri, S. N. U.
Monstein, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1190115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Sun
solar burst
type II
radio region
X-ray region
solar flare
Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs)
Opis:
A vigorous solar flare event marked on the spectrometer of the CALLISTO data, being one of the highest solar flare event that successfully detected. The formation of solar burst type II in meter region and their associated with X6. 9-class solar flares have been reported. The burst has been observed at the Blein Obsevatory, Switzerland, which detected by the Compound Astronomical Low-cost Low-frequency Instrument for Spectroscopy and Transportable Observatory (CALLISTO) system in the range of 170-870 MHz in the two polarizations of left and right circular polarization. It occurred between 08:01 UT to 08:08 UT within 7 minutes. The Compound Astronomical Low-cost Low-frequency Instrument for Spectroscopy and Transportable Observatory CALLISTO spectrometer is a solar dedicated spectrometer system that has been installed all over the world to monitor the Sun activity in 24 hours. The growth of this burst is often accompanied by abundance enhancement of particles which may take the form of multiple independent drifting bands or other forms of fine structure. Due to the results, the drift rate of this burst is 85.71 MHz s-1, which is considered as a fast drift rate. The burst detected using CALLISTO also being compared to results detected by X-ray GOES data. Both different electromagnetic spectrum shows the exact time. The observations of the burst being discussed in details.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 35; 30-43
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fundamental and Second Harmonic Bands of Solar Radio Burst Type II Caused by X1.8 - Class Solar Flares
Autorzy:
Hamidi, Z. S.
Shariff, N. N. M.
Monstein, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
solar physics
radio burst
type II
Zeeman Effect
solar flare
CALLISTO
Opis:
An extreme 2012 October 23 solar flare event marked on the onset of the CALLISTO data, being one of the highest solar flare event that successfully detected. The formation of harmonic solar burst type II in meter region and their associated with X1.8-class solar flares has been reported. This burst has been observed at the National Space Centre, Banting, detected by the Compound Astronomical Low-cost Low-frequency Instrument for Spectroscopy and Transportable Observatory (CALLISTO) system in the range of 150-400 MHz in the low frequency band. It occurred between 3.17:45 UT to 3.19:00 UT within 1 minute 15 seconds. The Compound Astronomical Low-cost Low-frequency Instrument for Spectroscopy and Transportable Observatory CALLISTO spectrometer is a solar dedicated spectrometer system that has been installed all over the world to monitor the Sun activity in 24 hours. The growth of this burst is often accompanied by abundance enhancement of particles which may take the form of multiple independent drifting bands or other forms of fine structure. Due to the results, the drift rate of this burst is 2.116 MHz s–1, which is considered as a slow drift rate. These drifting bands are approximately having a frequency ratio 2:1. This burst is a particular interest, though of sporadic and infrequent occurrence. The splitting is due to the effect of magnetic splitting, analogous to the Zeeman Effect. This is one of the examples which the type II burst is not always associated with CMEs event. The combination of radio and x-ray region give a complete view of the solar flare eruption from e active region AR1598. Both different electromagnetic spectrum shows the exact time. Other interesting results is that this type II burst is not associated with CMEs as usual, but due to the very high solar flare event with a fundamental form at more than 100 MHz. An extension of the present work will be a detailed study of the possible triggering and the driving mechanism of solar flare explosion.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 14, 2; 208-217
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Space Weather: The Significance of e-CALLISTO (Malaysia) As One of Contributor of Solar Radio Burst Due To Solar Activity
Autorzy:
Hamidi, Z. S.
Shariff, N. N. M.
Monstein, C.
Ibrahim, Z. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
sun
radio emission
solar radio burst
Compound Astronomical Low-cost Low-frequency Instrument for Spectroscopy in Transportable Observatories (CALLISTO)
solar flares
Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs)
space weather
Opis:
The impact of solar activities indirectly affected the conditions of earth's climate and space weather in general. In this work, we will highlight a low cost project, however, potentially gives a high impact through a dedicated long-term and one of the most successful space weather project. This research is a part of an initiative of the United Nations together with NASA in order to support developing countries participating in „Western Science‟ research. At the beginning of 2007, the objective to monitor the solar activities (solar flares and Coronal Mass Ejections) within 24 hours all over the world has positively turned to reality. Realize how important for us to keep doing a research about the solar bursts, by using the new radio spectrometer, CALLISTO. This research is not only hoping to give a knowledge to the people about how the solar bursts are produced, the characteristics of every type of solar burst at the wide range (45 MHz to 870 MHz) but also the effect of the solar burst toward the Earth. By using the same CALLISTO spectrometer within the 45-870 MHz, designing and leading by Christian Monstein from ETH Zurich, Switzerland, this research project is the one of successful project under ISWI program. Malaysia becomes the 19th countries that involve this research. One of the advantages to start the solar monitoring in Malaysia is because our strategic location as equator country that makes possible to observing a Sun for 12 hours daily throughout a year. We strongly believe that Malaysia as one of contributor of solar activity data through E-CALLISTO network. This is a very good start for developing a radio astronomy in Malaysia.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 7; 37-44
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chronology of Formation of Solar Radio Burst Types III and V Associated with Solar Flare Phenomenon on 19th September 2011
Autorzy:
Hamidi, Z. S.
Shariff, N. N. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411656.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
solar radio burst
solar flare
type III
type V
CALLISTO
Opis:
The formation of two different solar bursts, type III and V in one solar flare event is presented. Both bursts are found on 19th September 2011 associated with C-class flares on active region 1295. From the observation, we believed that the mechanism of evolution the bursts play an important role in the event. It is found that type V burst appeared in five minutes after type III. There are a few active regions on the solar disk but most are magnetically simple and have remained rather quiet. An interpretation of this new result depends critically on the number of sunspots and the role of active region 1295. Sunspot number is increased up to 144 with seven sunspots can be observed. During that event, the speed of solar wind exceeds 433.8 km/second with 2.0 g/cm3 density of protons in the solar corona. Currently, radio flux is also high up to 150 SFU. The solar flare type C6 is continuously being observed in the X-ray region for 24 hours since 1541 UT and a maximum C1 is detected on 1847 UT. Although the sources of both bursts are same, the direction and ejection explode differ.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 5; 32-42
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Progression of Active Region with the Formation of Group and Complex Solar Radio Burst Type III on 31st August 2015
Autorzy:
Hamidi, Z. S.
Norsham, N. A.
Mazlan, Muzamir
Yusof, N. S.
Jafni, A. I.
Kahlid, N. M.
Hamdan, M. N.
Kamaruddin, Farahana
Tahar, Muhammad Redzuan
Monstein, C.
Shariff, N. N. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182942.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
solar prominences
complex solar radio burst
type iii
ar2403
e callisto
Opis:
In this event, a solar radio burst in the range of 45-165 MHz with energy of 〖2.982 x 10〗^(-26) to 〖1.093 x 10〗^(-25) Joule with 0.8 MHz/ second have been correlated with the optical solar prominence. In combination of the optical, radio and X-ray observation, the occurrence of the event has been proposed. The active region of the prominence was AR2403. An individual type III burst was observed at 19:40 UT. The burst lasts for 15 minutes with a drift rate of 0.8 MHz/s. This burst was recorded by the Compound Astronomical Low-cost Low-frequency Instrument for Spectroscopy and Transportable Observatory (CALLISTO) at Almaty Site. From 29th August 2015 onwards, the total magnetic flux increases gradually to over four-fold the initial value during development and levels off around 29th August 2015. It was found that B3 solar flare, followed by a slow coronal mass ejection (CME), is released from NOAA 2403 on 31st August 2015. The region is beyond -30 longitude at the time of the flare, making it impossible to reliably measure any magnetic properties involving gradients. The overall increase of Beff prior to the flare is indicative of an increase in polarity mixing within the AR, which has been shown to be related to flaring. Understanding of the exact nature of the initiation of these events is still incomplete.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 49, 2; 272-282
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of the Optical Image of the Solar Prominence with the Formation of Solar Radio Burst Type III on 3rd September 2015
Autorzy:
Hamidi, Z. S.
Norsham, N. A.
Mazlan, Muzamir
Yusof, N. S.
Jafni, A. I.
Kahlid, N. M.
Hamdan, M. N.
Kamaruddin, Farahana
Tahar, Muhammad Redzuan
Monstein, C.
Shariff, N. N. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192670.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
solar prominences
solar radio burst
type III
AR2407
e CALLISTO
Opis:
Solar radio burst in the range of 220 - 400 MHz have been correlated with the optical solar prominence phenomena covering the presence sunspot minimum. In combination of the observation in radio emission and the basis of this study, the occurrence of the event has been proposed. The active region of the prominence was AR2407. An individual type III burst was observed at 08:21 UT. The burst lasts for 20 seconds with a drift rate of 4.25 MHz/s. This burst was recorded by the Compound Astronomical Low-cost Low-frequency Instrument for Spectroscopy and Transportable Observatory (CALLISTO) at Switzerland. The CALLISTO spectrometer is a spectrometer system that has been installed all around the world to observe the activity of the sun for 24 hours. The activation may be caused by shock waves issuing from prominences and solar flares. The loop prominences can be observed by using the optical telescope and is the initiates points of the following important flare that exist for 6 hours. The active region on the Sun experience the gradual build up of the magnetic field which gives rise to the sunspots, prominences and loops in the corona and produce the powerful outburst explosions.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 47, 2; 230-240
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Statistical Study of Nine Months Distribution of Solar Flares
Autorzy:
Hamidi, Z. S.
Shariff, N. N. M.
Monstein, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412246.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
sun
solar eclipse
solar radio
burst
type III
e-CALLISTO
Opis:
Solar flare is one of the solar activities that take place in the outermost layer of the corona. Solar flares can heat the material to several million degrees in just a few minutes and at the same time they release the numerous amount of energy. It is believed that a change of magnetic field lines potentially creates the solar flares. The objectives of the study are to identify and compare the types of solar flares (in X-Ray) region and to improve understanding of solar flares. Data are taken from the NOAA website, from the United States Department of Commerce, NOAA, Space Weather Prediction Center (SPWC). Solar radio flux readings were merged together with the three classes and a total of nine graphs were plotted. In illustrating the relationship of solar radio flux and solar flares, it can be explained by studying the range values of flux corresponding to flares values. From this case study, it was found that the minimum value of solar radio flux in order for the flares to occur is equivalent 68 x 10-22Wm-2Hz-1. Thus, whenever the values of solar radio flux are high, there should be a higher number of flares produced by the sun. The overall range of solar radio flux recorded in this study ranging from 68 x 10-22 Wm-2Hz-1 to 96 x 10-22 Wm-2Hz-1. Observing and collecting data from the Sun and develop our very own new prediction methods will leads the accuracy of the prediction of the behavior of the Sun more precisely.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 14, 1; 1-11
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Propagation of An Impulsive Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) due to the High Solar Flares and Moreton Waves
Autorzy:
Hamidi, Z. S.
Shariff, N. N. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412288.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
sun
solar eclipse
solar radio
burst
type III
e-CALLISTO
Opis:
This paper provides a short review of some of the basic concepts related to the origin of Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs). The numerous ideas which have been put forward to elucidate the initiation of CMEs are categorized in terms of whether this event is a gradual CME or impulsive CME. In this case, an earth-directed Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) was observed on April 2, 2014 by the Large Angle Spectrometric Coronagraph (LASCO) C2. This recent observations obtained a large impulsive CMEs. The CME, originating from the active region AR2027. The speed of CMEs is 1600 kms-1. A halo CME, a bright expanding ring at the North-West region is exploded beginning at about 14:36 UT, and the process of departing, expansion and propagation are highlighted. We discuss the correspondence of this event with the structure of the CME in the LASCO data. It is believed that the high solar flare and a Moreton waves initiate this kind of CMEs.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 14, 1; 118-126
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nonlinear Behavior of the Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) Sources at Faculty of Applied Sciences, MARA University of Technology
Autorzy:
Hamidi, Z. S.
Shariff, N. N. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412047.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Radio Frequency Interference (RFI)
RFI sources
solar radio burst
CALLISTO
Opis:
In this article, we describe and compare several sources of the nonlinear of Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) based on classification methods. It is very important to characterize and understand the nature of interference in as much of the candidate spectrum as possible. Preliminary analysis has been done in 2011. As data sizes of observations grow with new and improved solar monitoring system, the need for completely automated, robust methods for RFI mitigation is highlighted. The current status of RFI noise level is being compared at two different sites (i) indoor and (ii) outdoor. The main objective is to evaluate and find the best range of low frequency in MHz for the solar monitoring purpose. Our findings are consistent with those of previous studies. There is not much different in terms of the sources of RFI. However, the level of RFI is become increase. Based on the results, it was found that the distribution of RFI sources in indoor site is in the range from -(80-105) dBm. A strong and moderate RFI can be identified in the range of -100 dBm. The dominant sources in this region are due to the fixed mobile signal with 10 points of this signal from 1-2000 MHz. If we compare with outdoor site, the distribution of RFI sources in indoor site is in the range from -(75-105) dBm. It means that the signal of noise is larger compared with indoor site. While new sources strive to remain the increasing of RFI signal levels, numerous factors interact to influence the pattern of this noise. Reporting to the authoritative body should be made to make sure the allocation of the solar monitoring frequency region was not used by other applications. This work is a current scenario of the nonlinear RFI level at our site.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 15; 39-47
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of Spectral Overview and Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) Sources at Four Different Sites in CALLISTO Network at the Narrow Band Solar Monitoring Region
Autorzy:
Hamidi, Z. S.
Shariff, N. N. M.
Monstein, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412644.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
CALLISTO
Radio Frequency Interference (RFI)
RFI sources
solar radio burst
Opis:
Continuous observation of solar radio burst in CALLISTO network was started since 2002 with Blein Switzerland is the first site that launched the system. Since then, there are more than 35 sites around the world that monitor the Sun activity within 24 hours until 2014. However, there is an issue of Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) that need to be considered. This noise is a major obstacle when performing observation with CALLISTO system. We selected 4 sites as preliminary analysis to analyze in detailed at a specific frequency which is very important in solar burst monitoring. The selected sites are (i) Blein, Switzerland (ii) Mauritius (iii) KASI Korea and (iv) ANGKASA, Malaysia. The regime narrow band that we focused are from (i) 72 – 75 MHz (ii) band 145 – 153 MHz (iii) 240 – 250 MHz (iv) 320 – 330 MHz (v) 406 – 410 MHz. The results of the sources of the RFI also will be highlighted. This work is was part of a larger study which focuses on a specific region that can be used for detailed investigation of solar burst. This issue of Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) needs a dialogue and interactions between different actors and networks.It is hoped that the analysis will help the solar physicist to choose a better data.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 11, 2; 135-145
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Probability of Solar Flares Turn Out to Form a Coronal Mass Ejections Events Due to the Characterization of Solar Radio Burst Type II and III
Autorzy:
Hamidi, Z. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412360.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
solar flare
Coronal Mass Ejection
solar burst
type II
type III
space Feather
Opis:
The solar flare and Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) are well known as one of the most massive eruptions which potentially create major disturbances in the interplanetary medium and initiate severe magnetic storms when they collide with the Earth‟s magnetosphere. However, how far the solar flare can contribute to the formation of the CMEs is still not easy to be understood. These phenomena are associated with II and III burst it also divided by sub-type of burst depending on the physical characteristics and different mechanisms. In this work, we used a Compound Astronomical Low-cost Low-frequency Instrument for Spectroscopy in Transportable Observatories (CALLISTO) system. The aim of the present study is to reveal dynamical properties of solar burst type II and III due to several mechanisms. Most of the cases of both solar radio bursts can be found in the range less that 400 MHz. Based on solar flare monitoring within 24 hours, the CMEs that has the potential to explode will dominantly be a class of M1 solar flare. Overall, the tendencies of SRBT III burst form the solar radio burst type III at 187 MHz to 449 MHz. Based on solar observations, it is evident that the explosive, short time-scale energy release during flares and the long term, gradual energy release expressed by CMEs can be reasonably understood only if both processes are taken as common and probably not independent signatures of a destabilization of pre-existing coronal magnetic field structures. The configurations of several active regions can be sourced regions of CMEs formation. The study of the formation, acceleration and propagation of CMEs requires advanced and powerful observational tools in different spectral ranges as many „stages‟ as possible between the photosphere of the Sun and magnetosphere of the Sun and magnetosphere of the Earth. In conclusion, this range is a current regime of solar radio bursts during CMEs events.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 16; 1-85
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Different Between the Temperature of the Solar Burst at the Feed Point of the Log Periodic Dipole Antenna (LPDA) and the CALLISTO Spectrometer
Autorzy:
Hamidi, Z. S.
Shariff, N. N. M.
Monstein, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411932.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
CALLISTO
Log Periodic Dipole Antenna
LPDA
temperature
solar radio burst
Opis:
The article attempts to analyze and compare the temperature of solar radio burst at the (i) feed point and antenna and (ii) at the receiver (CALLISTO spectrometer). The analysis is very important to evaluate the performance for a better observation of solar radio burst. We start our project by developing this antenna with 19 elements of different sizes covers from 45 − 870 MHz. We choose the National Space Agency (PAN), Sg. Lang, Banting, Selangor, Malaysia as our site seems this site has a very minimum of Radio Frequency Interference (RFI). The antenna, then connects to the low noise amplifier and the CALLISTO spectrometer as one complete system. Based on the results, it was found that the temperature of the at the feed point of the antenna and receiver is different up to 3.25 K. The average level burst level above background sky is about 0.41dB. It was found that the power of solar burst at the feed point of the antenna is equivalent to 2.6 x 10-18 W, but decreases to 2.3 x 10-18 W when detected by the CALLISTO spectrometer. These results show a better understanding of how does the system operate in terms of the process of analysis of the temperature of solar radio burst.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 11, 2; 167-176
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Analysis of Active Regions 11036 Characteristics Leads To Solar Flare Class C7.2 Phenomena
Autorzy:
Zainol, N. H.
Hamidi, Z. S.
Husien, Nurulhazwani
Ali, M. O.
Sabri, S. N. U.
Shariff, N. N. M.
Faid, M. S.
Monstein, C.
Ramli, Nabilah
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192106.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Solar Radio Burst Type II
solar flare
Callisto network
active region
Opis:
The solar flares are generated from electromagnetic radiation which is sudden oscillation of the stored energy in the magnetic field of the sun. Flares are categorized according to their brightness as C, M and X, where X is the brightest. The X class flares caused a long-time solar storm and ionospheric radio waves sparkling. The moderate level M class flares mostly effect polar cups and cause short-time radio sparkling. However, the C class flares are weaker than the X and M flares. In this work, we present an active region from the disturbance of magnetic field on the area of the Sun and may lead to powerful event if the magnetic field become stronger. The CALLISTO system network that has been installed in Gauri, India observed data that contain Solar Radio Burst Type II (SRBT II) occurred on 22nd December 2009 at 04:57 UT to 05:02 UT. Five active regions were obtained from online data via internet from the Space Weather website and the Solar Monitor website. All data and information from these sources assist in analyze of the phenomena. The magnetic field and X-ray flux, proton density increase the possibilities that SRBT II observed by CALLISTO network to generate powerful solar flare. When X-ray flux level was at maximum, then solar flare was at peak point. However, solar activity level was low because among of five active regions present, only one C-class flare event occurred. The most active region that contributes this event is an AR11036 with C-class flare.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 45, 2; 80-91
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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