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    Tytuł:
    Wpływ mechanicznego przygotowania gleby na zrębie na jej cechy
    Effect of mechanical site preparation on features of the soil in a clear-cut area
    Autorzy:
    Aleksandrowicz-Trzcińska, M.
    Drozdowski, S.
    Żybura, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986611.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    zreby
    przygotowanie gleby
    zabiegi mechaniczne
    maszyny lesne
    plug LPZ
    plug aktywny jednotalerzowy
    frez lesny
    gleby lesne
    wlasciwosci fizyczne
    wlasciwosci chemiczne
    forest plough
    active plough
    forest mill
    soil scarification
    clear−cut
    Opis:
    In most cases, mechanical site preparation (MSP) is a precondition if high−quality (natural or artificial) regeneration of forests is to be achieved. However, the measures involved here may differ in terms of the level of intervention of the soil environment, at both the surface and deeper down. The choice of MSP methods should be based on climatic conditions, site type and the species whose renewal is sought, while the effect should improve conditions for the emergence and growth of the young generation of trees, with the influence on the soil environment being limited as far as possible. The research sought to compare physical and chemical features of the soils of the microhabitats created in clear−cut areas as a result of MSP using either an LPz double mould−board forest plough (furrow and ridge), an active plough (furrow and ridge) and a forest mill (belt and beyond the belt) as compared with unscarified soil. Investigated physical features included grain size (content of sand, silt and clay), bulk density and actual moisture, while the chemical ones: pHH2O and pHKCl, exchangeable acidity, total content of N and C and the C/N ratio, P2O5 content and base cations Mg2+, Ca2+, K+ and Na+. The most invasive MSP method for the soil environment is the active plough, which leaves the ridge exposed to processes of the decomposition of organic matter (and the highest content of N, C, Mg2+, Ca2+ and K+). Equally, this method may pose the greatest threat of mineral components of the soil being leached, with impoverishment of the habitat ensuing. The forest mill in turn offers the least invasive MSP. Most of the physical and chemical features of soil (other than exchangeable acidity and pHH2O and pHKCl) both in the belt areas and beyond them differed little from the those characterising non−scarified soil. Also the analysed features determined for the furrows ploughed by the active or LPz ploughs or the belt prepared using the forest mill did not differ significantly.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2018, 162, 08; 648-657
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ sposobu przygotowania gleby na cechy odnowienia naturalnego sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) w Nadleśnictwie Spychowo
    Effect of mechanical site preparation methods on characteristics of the natural regeneration of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in Spychowo Forest District
    Autorzy:
    Aleksandrowicz-Trzcińska, M.
    Drozdowski, S.
    Ligocki, M.
    Żybura, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/987039.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    hodowla lasu
    Nadlesnictwo Spychowo
    odnowienia naturalne
    przygotowanie gleby
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    siewki
    zageszczenie roslin
    przezywalnosc
    wzrost roslin
    soil scarification
    self−sowing
    seedling density
    seedling growth
    clear−cut
    Opis:
    Mechanical site preparation is recommended to create optimum conditions for seed germination and seedling growth in a clear−cut area. Lack of soil scarification or less−intense methods may be more suitable from an environmental point of view, but can result in a failure to obtain natural regeneration. This study compared the effects of three mechanical site preparation methods (SPM) characterized by different levels of soil scarification (i.e. double mould−board forest plough (LPz), active plough (PA) or forest mill (FL)), as well as a control variant without mechanical site preparation, on height, density, spatial distribution and survival among naturally regenerating Scots pines (Pinus sylvestris L.) in the first 2 years of growth in a clear−cut area of NE Poland. The experiment was based around a four−block randomized block design involving the four variants. Seedling height was measured at the end of the first and second growing seasons, with measurements performed on 8 meter−wide transects extending across the entire width of the cleat−cut. We found no effect of SPM on seedling height, though the density of seedlings regenerating naturally was found to be dependent. After two years, the highest density was achieved in the PA variant (8.1 seedlings/m2) and the FL variant (7.0 seedlings/m2). A significantly lower density characterized the LPz variant (5.1 seedlings/m2) and the lowest of all the variant without soil scarification (3.2 seedlings/m2). The most homogeneous natural regeneration was achieved following the use of PA (2.6% of 1 m2 plots without seedlings after two growing seasons), while the least homogeneous was the variant without soil scarification (22.4% of 1 m2 plots). Survival of pines after the second growing seasons was quite high (over 80%), and did not differ significantly depending on the SPM. Our research therefore confirmed that, in the absence of mechanical site preparation, natural regeneration of sufficient density and homogeneity cannot be obtained. The best natural regeneration was obtained on sites prepared with PA, and FL scarification being only slightly less favorable. The low density and uneven distribution of seedlings on the soil prepared with LPz was a surprising result. The probable reason for this lay in the high precipitation in the first growing season. On one hand, this provided very good moisture conditions for seed germination and seedling growth on a substrate with high porosity in the PA and FL variants, but on the other the high bulk density of mineral soil in the LPz variant led to oxygen deficit.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2017, 161, 03; 196-207
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ sposobu przygotowania gleby na dynamikę jej warunków wodnych na wydmach Kotliny Toruńskiej
    Effect of site preparation method on dynamics of soil water conditions on inland dunes of the Torun Basin
    Autorzy:
    Sewerniak, P.
    Stelter, P.
    Bednarek, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/987135.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Kotlina Torunska
    wydmy srodladowe
    uprawy lesne
    rzezba terenu
    przygotowanie gleby
    plug LPZ-75
    frez lesny
    gleby bielicowe
    zawartosc wegla organicznego
    higroskopijnosc
    wilgotnosc gleby
    warunki wodne
    zapas wody w gruncie
    soil
    site preparation
    forest site
    inland dunes
    topography
    podzols
    dry areas
    Opis:
    The research was conducted in a young Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) plantation located in a dune area of the Toruń Basin (N Poland). The aim of the study was to investigate differences in dynamics of soil water conditions followed different method used for site preparation. The three plots were investigated in the study: belt of soil prepared by a mill, north−facing slope of a dune (FR−N), belt of soil prepared with a mill, south−facing slope of a dune (FR−S) and soil prepared with a plough (furrows) on the ridge of a small aeolian mound (LPZ). On each plot soil samples were taken and soil moisture was regularly measured from April to December of 2013 (the TDR method). The measurements of soil moisture were taken at four depths (3, 10, 25 and 50 cm) at intervals of ca. 2 weeks. Additionally, soil moisture was also measured on 25.08.2015. It was done to determine soil water conditions for a deep summer drought (the measurements were taken twice this day – just before and after rain which turned to be the first since ca. a month). Reserves of soil moisture and shares of water unavailable to plants were calculated for every measure day for each study plot. As a result of higher organic carbon content, values of soil actual moisture as well as reserves of soil moisture were almost regularly higher for belts mixed with a mill than for furrows prepared with a plough (fig. 1, 3). Opposite relation was found, however for the summer drought (tab. 2). This was explained by the higher repellence of rich in organic mater, dried material occurring in belts. On 25.08.2015 much lower improvement of water conditions after rain was also stated for this material than for topsoil in LPZ. Unfavoured soil water conditions for plants occurring in belts in dry periods could explain relatively low dynamics of pine growth revealed for the variant of soil preparation in a previous study. However, it was concluded that a forest mill should be recommended for forestry, because the device much less disturbs topsoil than a plough. Besides, differences in growth parameters of pines followed different methods of soil preparation used before planting decline in next years of a stand growth.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2017, 161, 01; 52-61
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ sposobu przygotowania gleby na dynamikę jej temperatury na wydmach Kotliny Toruńskiej
    Effect of site preparation method on dynamics of soil temperature on inland dunes of the Torun Basin
    Autorzy:
    Sewerniak, P.
    Stelter, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989413.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Kotlina Torunska
    wydmy srodladowe
    uprawy lesne
    rzezba terenu
    przygotowanie gleby
    plug LPZ-75
    frez lesny
    gleby bielicowe
    gestosc objetosciowa
    porowatosc
    wilgotnosc gleby
    zawartosc materii organicznej
    temperatura gleb
    dynamika temperatury
    pojemnosc cieplna
    soil
    thermal conditions
    site preparation
    inland dunes
    topography
    podzols
    dry areas
    Opis:
    The objective of the study was to determine the dynamics of soil temperature on inland dunes in the Toruń Basin (N Poland) with reference to the two methods of site preparation: homogenization of belts with a forest mill (FR) and preparation of trenches with a double−mouldboard plough LPZ−75 (LPZ). The study was conducted in a young Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) plantation on plots with soil prepared by a forest mill on north− and south−facing slopes of a dune (FR−N and FR−S respectively) and with soil prepared with a plough on the ridge of a small aeolian mound (LPZ). On each plot a soil pit was dug and soil samples were taken from distinguished horizons for laboratory analyses. Besides, from April to December of 2013, at interval of ca. two weeks, soil temperature was measured at the depths of 3, 10, 25 and 50 cm. To estimate daily amplitudes of temperature in topsoil on the studied plots, in a sunny summer day (23.08.2013) the temperature was additionally measured from 5 a.m. to 9 p.m. with an hourly interval. These measurements were taken at the two upper depths (3 and 10 cm). Despite the fact that soil surface was distinctly darker for belts prepared with a mill than in trenches prepared by a plough, soil temperatures were almost regularly lower in FR−N and in FR−S than in LPZ. This concerns all the investigated depths. The differences were explained by much higher moisture of soil material in belts what involves higher thermal capacity and with that slower heat of a soil, as well as causes higher losses of thermal energy for evaporation. Another agent explaining this was indicated to be related to high porosity of materials found in the belts. Namely, especially in dry periods, high volume of soil pores are filled on the FR plots with air what impedes heat transfer in a soil. It was concluded that stated in a previous study worse growth of pines planted in milled belts than in tranches prepared with a plough was unlikely related to differences in soil thermal conditions. Thus, differences in growth dynamics of young pines in plots with site prepared by the two studied methods are caused by other reasons rather as primarily other competitive impact of weeds and differences in soil water conditions occurring at root system of young trees.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2016, 160, 11; 923-932
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of different methods of site preparation on natural regeneration of Pinus sylvestris in Eastern Poland
    Autorzy:
    Aleksandrowicz-Trzcinska, M.
    Drozdowski, S.
    Brzeziecki, B.
    Rutkowska, P.
    Jablonska, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41158.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    natural regeneration
    Pinus sylvestris
    Scotch pine
    seedling density
    seedling growth
    seedling quality
    soil scarification
    Polska
    Opis:
    Mechanical site preparation (MSP) is commonly used to enable forest regeneration of clear-cuts. Less intense methods may be more suitable from an environmental point of view, but such a method can result in the lack of natural regeneration. We compare the influence of three MSP methods on natural regeneration of Scots pine. The methods differ in their degree of soil disturbance. The effects of MSP by forest plough (FP), active plough (AP), and forest cutter (FC) on density, quality, and biometric parameters of one-year old seedlings were determined. The highest density of seedlings was obtained in the FP treatment (188,000 seedlings ha–1). The seedling density was significantly lower in the AP method (121,000 seedlings ha–1), and in the FC variant (36,000 seedlings ha–1). The best quality seedlings were found in the FC variant, and the worst – in the FP treatment. Most biometric parameters of seedlings did not differ by MSP method, except for the root length and root:shoot ratio. By the end of growing season, in the FP treatment, 1-year old seedlings formed a top bud more than twice as often as the seedlings from the AP and FC treatments. The FP method led to the best Scots pine natural regeneration. The results obtained in the FC variant were not as good as in the FP method, though they were still acceptable from the silvicultural point of view. The FC method was the least intensive method of site preparation, yet it is considered the most appropriate from the environmental (soil protection) point of view.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2014, 71
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Reakcja zgrupowań skoczogonków (Hexapoda: Collembola) na próby doskonalenia gospodarki zrębowej w Leśnym Kompleksie Promocyjnym „Lasy Mazurskie”
    Response of springtail communities [Hexapoda: Collembola] to attempts of clearcut silviculture improvement in Forest Promotional Complex 'Lasy Mazurskie'
    Autorzy:
    Sławska, M.
    Sławski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1011762.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    drzewostany sosnowe
    bogactwo gatunkowe
    zgrupowania zwierzat
    Lasy Mazurskie
    lesne kompleksy promocyjne
    lesnictwo
    bioindykatory
    Collembola
    bioindykacja
    zrab zupelny
    skoczogonki
    gospodarka zrebowa
    collembola
    pine forest
    clearcut improvement
    site preparation
    logging residuals
    Opis:
    Based on experiment established in pine forest of Spychowo Forest District, it was proved that clearcut caused negative changes in forest springtail communities. The logging of a whole stand reduced the number of species and their abundance. The decrease in springtail abundance depended on the method of site preparation prior to afforestation. The highest reduction was recorded in logged areas where stripes had been plowed using forest reversible plough. Regressive changes in communities were also observed on harvested sites prepared by an active plough and rotary cultivator. The attempts of clearcut improvement by addition of wood chips or leaving debris piles on logged areas were evaluated on the base of the response of springtail communities. In both cases, the number of species and abundance were higher comparing to clearcut areas without logging residuals. Also residual patches of old growth left on harvested sites had positive effect on Collembola communities. Species richness and abundance observed in those paches were higher than in control mature stands.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2009, 153, 08; 534-547
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ sposobu przygotowania gleby na stan upraw sosnowych w warunkach siedlisk wilgotnych
    The effect of soil preparation on pine seedling performance in plantations established in moist forest habitats
    Autorzy:
    Pigan, I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009626.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    las mieszany wilgotny
    siedliska lesne
    gleby lesne
    wzrost roslin
    bor mieszany wilgotny
    siedliska wilgotne
    uprawy sosnowe
    sosna zwyczajna
    przygotowanie gleby
    lesnictwo
    Pinus sylvestris
    uprawy lesne
    scots pine
    scarification
    moist site
    cultivation
    Opis:
    This paper reports on the results of the experiment with pine plantations established in the territory of Pszczyńskie Forests in the moist mixed coniferous (BMw) and moist mixed broadleaved (LMw) forest habitats. The measurements took place in seedlings in the fifth year of growth. The soil preparation variants included: full beds, ridge beds, and strips established with FAO−FAR soil cutter. The parameters subjected to analysis embraced planting density, survival and quality of seedlings, as well as the costs incurred for establishing and tending of plantations taking into consideration soil preparation method. The performance of seedlings planted on full beds was found to be best, while on strips – it was lowest. The seedlings growing on strips showed the best height increment and quality and those growing on beds – the poorest. The variability in parameters between individual sites of the experiment was high.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2009, 153, 11; 745-757
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ sposobu przygotowania gleby i składu gatunkowego uprawy na tempo regeneracji zgrupowań Collembola na gruntach porolnych
    Effect of site preparation and species composition of afforested fields on regeneration of Collembola communities
    Autorzy:
    Sławska, M.
    Sławski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1019058.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    gleby
    sklad gatunkowy
    grunty porolne
    przygotowanie gleby
    lesnictwo
    bioindykatory
    Collembola
    regeneracja zgrupowan
    skoczogonki
    aktywnosc biologiczna
    uprawy lesne
    forest regeneration
    abandoned agricultural land
    collembola communities
    Opis:
    Young forest plantation established on abandoned agricultural land were compared to spontaneously developing young forest in order to evaluate their impact on biological activity of the soil. The study area was planted by pine trees in number 7 thous. per hectare. Aditionally, phytoameliorative tree species were planted singly on these plots in the following number: 1,5 thous., 3 thous. and 5 thous. per hectare. Some plots were pine monoculture.The following variant of site preparation prior to afforestation were used: agricultural ploughing (deep to 25 cm), agricultural ploughing with countersinking, deep ploughing (to 40−50 cm) and countersinking with ridges. All applied site preparation technics have detrimental effect on soil mesofauna. Collembola communities of five−year pine plantations are impoverished form of open area fauna. Phytoameliorative tree species do not accelerate soil fauna developement during the first years of secondary forest succession. Developement of soil fauna on abandoned agricultural land has been noticeably promoted by spontaneous succession of forest ecosystem.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2006, 150, 03; 57-65
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ sposobu zagospodarowania gleby i składu gatunkowego uprawy na zgrupowania epigeicznych mówek (Formicidae) na gruntach porolnych
    Effect of site preparation and species composition on epigaeic ant assemblages [Formicidae] of afforested farmland
    Autorzy:
    Mazur, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972913.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    fauna
    grunty porolne
    struktura dominacji
    Formicidae
    przygotowanie gleby
    owady epigeiczne
    skład gatunkowy
    mrówkowate
    uprawy leśne
    leśnictwo
    zgrupowania zwierząt
    site preparation
    species composition
    afforested farmland
    epigaeic ants
    Opis:
    The paper is an attempt to find the effect of site preparation and species composition on the development of epigaeic ant assemblages of afforested farmland.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2006, 150, 11; 14-21
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ terminu i sposobu przygotowania gleby na wzrost upraw sosnowych w warunkach boru suchego
    Influence of the time and way of soil preparation on the growth of pine plantations on poor coniferous forest site
    Autorzy:
    Kocjan, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/821240.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1982
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 1982, 126, 06
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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