Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "shaped" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Badania eksperymentalne wpływu deformacji ładunku kumulacyjnego na zmniejszenie skuteczności strumienia kumulacyjnego
Experimental studies of shaped charge deformation impact on reduction shaped charge jet efectiveness
Autorzy:
Panowicz, R.
Kołodziejczyk, D.
Szymańczyk, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/234815.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wojskowy Instytut Techniczny Uzbrojenia
Tematy:
ładunek kumulacyjny
strumień kumulacyjny
imperfekcja ładunku
shaped charge
shaped charge jet
imperfection
Opis:
W poniższej pracy przedstawione zostały wyniki badań eksperymentalnych wpływu deformacji ładunku kumulacyjnego na zmniejszenie skuteczności strumienia kumulacyjnego. Celowo utworzone deformacje ładunku wpłynęły na imperfekcje wkładki kumulacyjnej oraz materiału wybuchowego. Efektem tego była utrata symetrii w osi ładunku. Imperfekcje te miały niekorzystny wpływ na proces tworzenia się strumienia kumulacyjnego, co udało się potwierdzić opisanymi poniżej badaniami eksperymentalnymi. Wytworzone sztucznie deformacje ładunku kumulacyjnego uformowane były na wzór deformacji, jakie mają miejsce podczas zderzenia pocisku typu PG 7 z ochronnym pancerzem prętowym. Zostało to wcześniej potwierdzone przeprowadzeniem odpowiednich badań poligonowych w ramach projektu obrony pasywnej pojazdów. Przedstawione poniżej badania można więc potraktować jako kontynuację tych prac w kontekście zjawiska kumulacji. Są one również potwierdzeniem skuteczności pancerza prętowego, pokazując jak niewielka deformacja ładunku kumulacyjnego skutecznie zaburza cały proces kumulacji. Praca ta pozwala wnioskować, że do skutecznego zaburzenie strumienia kumulacyjnego wystarczająca jest deformacja ładunku bez konieczności jego uszkadzania w postaci nieciągłości materiału (rozerwania zewnętrznego poszycia, wkładki lub materiału wybuchowego).
The basic aim of the paper is to presents the results of experimental studies of the shaped charge deformation impact on the reduction of the shaped charge jet. Imperfections of a cumulative liner, explosives and a cover were introduced intentionally. The imperfection resulted in the loss of symmetry in the axis of the charge. These imperfections have an adverse effect on the formation of the shaped charge jet, which was confirmed by experimental studies described below. Deformations introduced into the shape charge corresponded to the situations that take place during an interaction between PG 7 missile and a slat armour. It was previously confirmed by suitable field tests within the frameworks of the project of passive defence of vehicles against a missile with a shape charge warhead. The following tests may therefore be regarded as a continuation of these works in the context of the influence of the interaction between PG 7 missile and the slat armour on the phenomenon of the shaped charge jet. They also confirm the effectiveness of the bar armour, showing how a small deformation of the shape charge effectively interferes with the jet formation. This work allows us to conclude that the effective disorder of the shape charge jet formation is sufficient distortion of the charge without damage (rupture of the outer skin, liner or explosive).
Źródło:
Problemy Techniki Uzbrojenia; 2013, 42, 126; 41-48
1230-3801
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Techniki Uzbrojenia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Explosive Characteristics and Shaped Charge Applications of Nitromethane (NM): A Review
Autorzy:
Shekhar, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358332.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
liquid explosive
nitromethane
detonation
shaped charge
sensitization
Opis:
Nitromethane (NM or CH3NO2 ) has a wide range of applications as a detonating homogeneous liquid explosive. Although, its use as a liquid propellant is more pronounced, the determination and characterization of NM and its mixtures for their various detonation properties has gained in importance. Various researchers have performed initiation studies of NM by shock and jet, and the presence of a superdetonation zone has also been debated. The opacity or otherwise of the reaction and detonation zones has been investigated experimentally. Sensitization or dilution of NM by various additives and the effect on the detonation behavior has also been investigated. In recent times, the use of NM as a field-filled homogeneous filling in shaped charges for the disposal of unexploded ordnance has gained in importance. The experimental observations and related theoretical aspects for the use of NM as a filling for shaped charges are illustrated in this article. Overall, NM can be thought suitable as a viable future alternative for both commercial and military applications.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2012, 9, 1; 87-97
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Protection of Light Armours Against Shaped Charge Projectiles
Autorzy:
Wiśniewski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/403414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
materials technology
explosion
explosive reactive armour
shaped charge
projectile
armour protection
Opis:
The hereby work describes the examples of protection of light fighting vehicles armoured with additional reactive armours. The way of protecting of light fighting vehicles with the use of composite-reactive armours against penetration with HEAT projectiles (with a penetration ability of 300 mm RHA) and against small calibre (up to 14,5 mm) armour-piercing bullets are shown on the example of the BWP-1.Technical parameters of the CERAWA-1 armour and the its assembly on BWP-1 are presented. The hereby work also presents the results of static tests of several variants of reactive-passive panels of light fighting vehicles against PG-7 projectiles' perforation at the angle of 60° and 72° from normal to the cassette surface. Depending on the surface mass of the light reactive-passive armour panels, different levels of damage to the armour witness plate were achieved.
Źródło:
Problemy Mechatroniki : uzbrojenie, lotnictwo, inżynieria bezpieczeństwa; 2010, 1, 2 (2); 17-25
2081-5891
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Mechatroniki : uzbrojenie, lotnictwo, inżynieria bezpieczeństwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teapot-shaped wheel-made lamps from Cilicia and southeastern Turkey
Autorzy:
Lafli, Ergün
Buora, Maurizio
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1634109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Cilicia
Turkey
wheel-made lamps
teapot-shaped
lamp production
Opis:
The aim of this research, based on a series of unpublished lamps from Mersin, Malatya and Mardin museums and all the necessary parallels, is to propose a new hypothesis on the chronology and diffusion of the type of lamps Donald Bailey nicknamed “teapot-shaped”, well attested in continental Turkey (Konya, Akşehir, Sagalassos), where their production is very well framed. In the coastal part of Asia Minor, on the contrary, this type seems to know at least three peaks of production: the Hellenistic period, the 2nd to 3rd century AD and, finally, the 6th century AD.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2019, 28(1); 335-340
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of D-shaped, reverse D-shaped and U-shaped turbulators in solar air heater on thermo-hydraulic performance
Autorzy:
Ghildyal, Abhishek
Bisht, Vijay Singh
Bhandari, Prabhakar
Rawat, Kamal Singh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
CFD
renewable energy
solar air heater
turbulence kinetic energy
thermo-hydraulic performance
Opis:
As the cost of fuel rises, designing efficient solar air heaters (SAH) becomes increasingly important. By artificially roughening the absorber plate, solar air heaters’ performance can be augmented. Turbulators in different forms like ribs, delta winglets, vortex generators, etc. have been introduced to create local wall turbulence or for vortex generation. In the present work, a numerical investigation on a solar air heater has been conducted to examine the effect of three distinct turbulators (namely D-shaped, reverse D- and U-shaped) on the SAH thermo-hydraulic performance. The simulation has been carried out using the computational fluid dynamics, an advanced and modern simulation technique for Reynolds numbers ranging from 4000 to 18000 (turbulent airflow). For the purpose of comparison, constant ratios of turbulator height/hydraulic diameter and pitch/turbulator height, of 0.021 and 14.28, respectively, were adopted for all SAH configurations. Furthermore, the fluid flow has also been analyzed using turbulence kinetic energy and velocity contours. It was observed that the U-shaped turbulator has the highest value of Nusselt number followed by D-shaped and reverse D-shaped turbulators. However, in terms of friction factor, the D-shaped configuration has the highest value followed by reverse D-shaped and U-shaped geometries. It can be concluded that among all SAH configurations considered, the U-shaped has outperformed in terms of thermohydraulic performance factor.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2023, 44, 2; 3--20
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical Modelling of Shaped Charges in the Last Two Decades (1990-2010): A Review
Autorzy:
Shekhar, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358365.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
copper liner
high explosives
jet formation
shaped charges
target penetration
Opis:
Shaped charges are used for the penetration of targets in all three dimensions of warfare - land, air and naval. With fillings of high explosives compositions inside, they generate a thin high velocity metal jet, which can perforate the targets. Shaped charges can penetrate tanks with thick armour protection, they can destroy bunkers, they can destroy aircraft and are also useful for attacking ships or submarines. Although shaped charges have a very long history since the Second World War, theoretical modelling efforts started with the steady state theory of Birkhoff in 1948. This theory was modified by the non-steady state theory known as the PER theory of shaped charges. Later, several contributions from experimental evidence were incorporated in the theoretical formulations, and the mathematical models were refined by including the virtual origin, and physical qualities of the jet breakup time, defragmentation into particulates time, the diameter of the metal jet, wave amplitude etc. To review the development of theoretical modelling of shaped charges, three stages are defined. The first is the development until 1990, when the theory of shaped charges was fully developed and penetration predictions with fairly good accuracy were possible. The second stage reviews work carried out in the last decade of the 20th century. During this period good experiments were planned, parametric study was carried out and the results incorporated in the mathematical model of shaped charges. The third stage is all work done in the 21st century (2000-2010), when the tools for advanced diagnostics, new fabrication and inspection, as well as new liner materials were incorporated. The anomalies obtained were resolved by further refinements in the developed theoretical models. The unexplored areas of the theoretical modelling of shaped charges are also enumerated in this paper.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2012, 9, 2; 155-185
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Injectivity onto a star-shaped set for local homeomorphisms in n-space
Autorzy:
Gorni, Gianluca
Zampieri, Gaetano
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1311720.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
global invertibility
local homeomorphisms
star-shaped sets
line-lifting
Lyapunov functions
Opis:
We provide a number of either necessary and sufficient or only sufficient conditions on a local homeomorphism defined on an open, connected subset of the n-space to be actually a homeomorphism onto a star-shaped set. The unifying idea is the existence of "auxiliary" scalar functions that enjoy special behaviours along the paths that result from lifting the half-lines that radiate from a point in the codomain space. In our main result this special behaviour is monotonicity, and the auxiliary function can be seen as a Lyapunov function for a suitable dynamical system having the lifted paths as trajectories.
Źródło:
Annales Polonici Mathematici; 1994, 59, 2; 171-196
0066-2216
Pojawia się w:
Annales Polonici Mathematici
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of BCHMX in Shaped Charges against RHA Targets Compared to Different Nitramine Explosives
Autorzy:
Elbeih, A.
Elshenawy, T.
Zeman, S.
Akstein, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
BCHMX
shaped charge
jet penetration
nitramines
Opis:
In this work, a new bicyclic nitramine, cis-1,3,4,6-tetranitro-octahydroimidazo-[4,5-d]imidazole (bicyclo-HMX or BCHMX), has been tested for its performance as a shaped charge explosive filler in comparison with three other interesting cyclic nitramines. Four shaped charges were prepared using different nitramine-based plastic bonded explosives (PBXs), and their performance was measured experimentally in terms of the penetration depth into laminated rolled homogeneous armour (RHA) targets. The explosive fillers were highly pressed PBXs based on RDX, HMX, BCHMX and CL-20, bonded by Viton A binder. The Autodyn numerical hydrocode was implemented to determine the shaped charge jet’s characteristics and its penetration depth. The experimental and calculated detonation characteristics of the explosives used are reported. Relationships between the detonation characteristics of the explosives and the jet characteristics were observed. The results show that CL-20 is the most powerful explosive, with the largest penetration depth into the RHA target, while BCHMX explosive has a relatively enhanced penetration depth with respect to RDX explosive. The results of the Autodyn code calculations are consistent with the experimental measurements, with a maximum difference of 6.6%.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2018, 15, 1; 3-17
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assesment of usefulness of analytical model for predicting shaped charge jet parameters
Ocena przydatności modelu analitycznego do przewidywania parametrów strumienia kumulacyjnego
Autorzy:
Trębiński, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/236094.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Wojskowy Instytut Techniczny Uzbrojenia
Tematy:
strumień kumulacyjny
model analityczny
shaped charge
analytical model
Opis:
An assessment of usefulness of the analytical model of shaped charge jet formation proposed in [6] has been presented. Results of calculations of jet parameters by the analytical model and by a hydrocode have been compared with the results of experiments. Basing on the results of the comparison, conclusions have been formulated concerning usefulness of the analytical model.
W pracy przedstawiono ocenę przydatności zaproponowanego w [6] analitycznego modelu formowania się strumienia kumulacyjnego do przewidywania parametrów strumienia. Porównano wyniki obliczeń parametrów strumienia za pomocą modelu analitycznego i kodu numerycznego z wynikami eksperymentu. Na podstawie wyników porównania, sformuowano wnioski odnośnie przydatności modelu analitycznego.
Źródło:
Problemy Techniki Uzbrojenia; 2009, R. 38, z. 109; 17-22
1230-3801
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Techniki Uzbrojenia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use of Graphene for Shaped Charge Liner Materials
Zastosowanie grafenu w materiałach na wkładki kumulacyjne
Autorzy:
Majewski, T.
Jackowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/403919.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
powder metallurgy
shaped charge liners
graphene
metalurgia proszków
wkładki kumulacyjne
grafen
Opis:
The paper presents some selected results of tests performed as part of a research task titled “Use of graphene and new multilayer explosive material technologies in shaped charge liner materials”. The main aim of the experiments was to test the possibilities of using graphene as an addition to materials used for shaped charge liner production. The primary factors that need to be considered when selecting materials for shaped charge liners are presented. The paper contains a description of the powder materials used, as well as a description of the primary manufacturing steps, encompassing the powder blend preparation, pressing and sintering operations. The results of experiments intended to determine the effects of selected manufacturing process parameters on the porosity of the resulting compacts and sinters are shown, both for products made of pure copper powder and graphene-coated powder. Subsequently, test results for manufacturing of liners made using copper powder pressed using the die and isostatic methods are presented. Liners made of copper powder blends with a varying content of graphene-coated copper powder were also manufactured, and densities and porosities of the resulting sinters were compared.
W artykule zaprezentowano wybrane wyniki badań przeprowadzonych w ramach realizacji pracy badawczej pod tytułem „Zastosowanie grafenu i nowych technologii wielowarstwowych materiałów wybuchowych w materiałach na wkładki kumulacyjne”. Głównym celem wykonanych eksperymentów było zbadanie możliwości wykorzystania grafenu jako dodatku do materiału wykorzystywanego do produkcji wkładek kumulacyjnych. Przedstawiono najważniejsze czynniki, które należy wziąć pod uwagę przy doborze materiału na wkładki kumulacyjne. W artykule opisano zastosowane materiały proszkowe, jak również podstawowe etapy procesu wytwarzania, obejmujące operacje przygotowania mieszanki proszkowej, prasowania i spiekania. Zamieszczono wyniki eksperymentów dotyczących określenia wpływu wybranych parametrów procesu wytwarzania na porowatość otrzymanych wyprasek i spieków, zarówno produktów wykonanych z czystego proszku miedzi, jak i z proszku pokrytego grafenem. Dalej przedstawiono wyniki prób wytwarzania wkładek kumulacyjnych z użyciem proszku miedzi prasowanego metodą matrycową i izostatyczną. Wykonano również wkładki kumulacyjne z mieszanek z proszkiem miedzi z różną zawartością proszku miedzi pokrytego grafenem i dokonano porównania gęstości i porowatości otrzymanych spieków.
Źródło:
Problemy Mechatroniki : uzbrojenie, lotnictwo, inżynieria bezpieczeństwa; 2018, 9, 3 (33); 15-28
2081-5891
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Mechatroniki : uzbrojenie, lotnictwo, inżynieria bezpieczeństwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza zastosowania wkładek daszkowych w mieszaniu komponentów ziarnistych
Analysis regarding the use of roof shaped inserts for mixing of granular components
Autorzy:
Matuszek, D.
Tukiendorf, M.
Doležal, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/289112.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:
materiał ziarnisty
system Roof Shaped Insert
system funnel-flow
analiza wariancji
mixing granular material
Roof Shaped Insert system
funnel flow system
analysis of variance
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki mieszania dwuskładnikowego niejednorodnego układu ziarnistego metodą przesypu (ang. funnel flow system) Mieszalnik laboratoryjny został wyposażony we wkładki daszkowe systemu Roof Shaped Insert. Wykonano cztery serie badań, trzy z wkładkami RSI o różnych średnicach podstawy oraz jedną kontrolną (bez elementów wspomagających). Do oceny rozmieszczenia składników ziarnistych posłużono się komputerową analizą obrazu. Na podstawie danych dotyczących udziału procentowego trasera na powierzchni analizowanych przekrojów poprzecznych obliczano stopień zmieszania Rose'a. Następnie wykonując analizę wariancji Anova określono wpływ zastosowanych wkładek.
The paper presents results of mixing a two-component heterogeneous granular pattern using the funnel flow system method. Laboratory mixer was equipped with inserts of the Roof Shaped Insert system. Four test series were performed: three with the RSI inserts with varying base diameters and one check series (without supportive elements). Computer image analysis was employed to assess the layout of granular components. Data concerning percent share of tracer on the surface of analysed cross-sections allowed to compute Rose's mixing degree. Then, the researchers carried out analysis of variance (ANOVA) in order to determine the effect of employed inserts.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Rolnicza; 2009, R. 13, nr 1, 1; 189-197
1429-7264
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Rolnicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Modified Penetration Model for Copper-Tungsten Shaped Charge Jets with Non-uniform Density Distribution
Autorzy:
Elshenawy, T.
Elbeih, A.
Li, Q. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358894.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
shaped charge
jet penetration
virtual origin
non-uniform density distribution
Opis:
The penetration of a shaped charge jet with non-uniform density distribution was studied. The virtual origin model, which assumes a constant jet density, was modified to include the situation where the jet density deficit/reduction of an un-sintered copper-tungsten powder jet causes a non-uniform jet density distribution. A relation between the relative density ratio and the normalised jet velocity is proposed, based on which an analytical solution of the modified virtual origin model is obtained. The validity of the modified virtual origin model was demonstrated by its largely improved prediction in comparison with experimental and numerical results. It showed that the density reduction term reduces the penetration depth by 16.58% for an un-sintered copper-tungsten powder jet.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 4; 927-943
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on the mechanics and micro/macroeconomics of multiple strip-shaped pillar recovery
Autorzy:
Chen, Qingfa
Wu, Shiwei
Zhao, Fuyu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/219858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mechanika
szalunek kopalni
bezpieczeństwo kopalni
multiple strip-shaped pillars
recovery
mechanics
macroeconomic
Opis:
The structural system of a multiple strip-shaped pillar-roof is common in underground mine exploitation, and research on its mechanics and micro/macroeconomics is meaningful for utilizing strip-shaped pillar resources. A general model of the structural system of a multiple strip-shaped pillar-roof was established, the deformation mechanism of the model was analysed by material mechanics, and the deflection curve equations of the model were obtained. Based on the stress strain constitutive relation of the strip pillar and cusp catastrophe theory, the nonlinear dynamic instability mechanism of the structural system of a multiple strip-shaped pillar-roof was analysed, and the expressions of the pillar width for maintaining the stability of different types of structural systems were derived. The benefits of different structural systems were calculated using micro/macroeconomic theory, the type of the structural system was determined, and different recovery schemes were obtained. Theoretical application research was applied to a large manganese mine, and the results demonstrate that no pillar recovery was needed in 2016, a 9-m wide artificial pillar could be built to replace a pillar in 2017, and the construction of 14-m wide artificial pillars can be conducted in 2018.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2020, 65, 1; 19-33
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Four encolpia from a monastery complex in Naqlun — a preliminary iconographic analysis
Autorzy:
Ryś, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1683946.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-07-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Naqlun/Nekloni
cross-shaped encolpia
iconography of the Crucifixion
Coptic art
Byzantine iconography
lead cross-shaped pendants
Opis:
The article discusses the iconography of the four cross-shaped encolpia made of lead that were discovered in a monastery complex in Naqlun, Egypt, in 2011. The pendants were found together, apparently mislaid in the northeastern corner of the main room of building K.1 (Northern Building). The iconographic analysis of the decorative elements on these encolpia is based on a comparison with other objects of this type coming from a Byzantine culture context. The dating based on the iconographic analysis is compatible with the archaeological context placing the deposition before the end of the 10th century
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2017, 26(1); 787-794
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of thermography to determine the compaction of a saddle-shaped briquette produced in an innovative roller press compaction unit
Autorzy:
Bembenek, Michał
Uhryński, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204676.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
roller press
thermography
thermovision
saddle-shaped briquettes
briquetting
Opis:
The unit compacting pressure in the fine-grained material consolidation process in the roller press can reach >100 MPa and is a parameter that results, among other things, from the properties of the consolidated material and the compaction unit geometry. Achieving the right pressure during briquetting is one of the factors that guarantee the proper consolidation and quality of briquettes. The distribution of the temperature on the surface of the briquettes correlates with locally exerted pressure. The present work aimed to analyse the bri-quetting process of four fine-grained materials in a roller press equipped with saddle-shaped briquette-forming rollers based on images ob-tained from the thermography conducted immediately after their consolidation. The tests were carried out in a roller press that was equipped with forming rollers of 450-mm diameter and having a cavity with a volume of 4 cm3, as described by patent PL 222229 B1. Two mixtures of hydrated lime with 9.1 wt% and 13.0 wt% water, a mixture of scale and a mixture of electric arc furnace (EAF) dust were used for the tests. In most mixtures, the highest temperatures were achieved in the middle-upper part of the briquettes. The briquettes from the EAF dust mixture heated locally the most on the surface up to 37.7 °C. The difference between the maximum briquette temperature and the ambient temperature was 20.2 °C.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2022, 16, 4; 340--346
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies