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Tytuł:
ZRÓŻNICOWANIE AKTYWNOŚCI FIZYCZNEJ WŚRÓD DZIEWCZĄT I CHŁOPCÓW SZKÓŁ POLSKICH NA ŁOTWIE
DIFFERENTIATION OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ACCORDING AMONG GIRLS AND BOYS OF POLISH SCHOOLS IN LATVIA
Autorzy:
Bergier, Józef
Ignatjeva, Angelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450664.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Wychowania Fizycznego i Turystyki w Białymstoku
Tematy:
aktywność fizyczna
kwestionariusz IPAQ - wersja krótka
sedenteryjny tryb życia
młodzież
physical activity
IPAQ questionnaire - short version
sedentary lifestyle
youth
Opis:
Wprowadzenie: Aktywność fizyczna jest jednym z głównych czynników stylu życia, która może zapobiegać wielu chorobom. Grupą wieku szczególnie ważną jest młodzież wkraczająca w dorosłość. Wśród różnorodnych czynników warunkujących aktywność fizyczną jest płeć. Znajomość różnic w aktywności fizycznej dziewcząt i chłopców pozwala trafniej dobierać zajęcia ruchowe do ich specyfiki. Materiał: Badaniami przeprowadzonymi w 2013 r objęto 156 uczniów w wieku 16,17,18 lat w tym 62 dziewcząt (41%) i 88 chłopców (59%) ze szkół polskich w Rydze na Łotwie. Metoda: Zastosowano Międzynarodowy Kwestionariusz Aktywności Fizycznej (IPAQ) w wersji krótkiej powszechnie zalecany w badaniach międzynarodowych. Wyniki: Poziom wysoki aktywności fizycznej wykazano wśród 47,6% u chłopców, a 27,8% wśród dziewcząt. Nie wykazano wśród dziewcząt i chłopców osób z niskim poziomem aktywności fizycznej. Poziom całkowitej aktywności fizycznej chłopców zwiększa się wraz z wiekiem, w przypadku dziewcząt obniża się tj. 16-18 lat. U chłopców największy udział badanych o wysokiej aktywności fizycznej wykazano w wieku 17 lat-59,5% i 18 lat-43,2%. W przypadku dziewcząt najwyższą wartość wykazano w wieku 16 lat-32,4%. Wykazano natomiast istotne różnice w ramach grup wieku obu płci. W przypadku dziewcząt między grupą 17-latek (297 min.), a 18-latek (257,6) min. Natomiast w przypadku chłopców między grupą 16-latków (329 min.), a 17-latków (270 min.). Wnioski: Poziom całkowitej aktywności fizycznej zawiera się głównie w przedziale wartości umiarkowanych, a dominującym obszarem aktywności jest chodzenie. Wyniki badań potwierdziły powszechnie wykazywaną wyższą aktywności fizyczną u chłopców co należy brać pod uwagę przy zajęciach ruchowych młodzieży szkolnej w analizowanym wieku.
Introduction: Physical activity is one of the main lifestyle factors that can prevent many diseases. The age group that is especially important with respect to that aspect are young people entering adulthood. Among various factors that determine young people’s physical activity is sex. That is why, knowledge of differences in physical activity of girls and boys enables selecting proper activities due to gender specificity more accurately. Material: The research was conducted in 2013 and involved 156 pupils, aged 16,17,18 years, including 62 girls (41%) and 88 boys (59%) from Polish schools in Riga, Latvia. Method: An International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), commonly recommended in international research, was used in its short version. Results: High level of physical activity was found in 47.6% of the boys and in 27.8% of the girls. No differences were shown in those girls and boys who exhibited low levels of physical activity. However, the level of total physical activity of boys increased with age, whereas in the case of girls, it decreased at around 16-18 years. In boys, the highest proportion of involvement in high physical activity was observed at the age of 17, i.e. 59.5%, and 18 - 43.2%. In the case of girls, the highest value was shown at the age of 16, i.e. 32.4%. However, important differences in total activity were found in different age groups of both sexes. For girls, the value for 17-year-olds was 297 min., whereas for 18-year-olds - 257.6 min. In the case of boys, those who were 16-year-olds showed 329 min. of total activity, whereas in 17-year-olds, it amounted to 270 min. Conclusions: It was found that the level of total physical activity of youth falls within a moderate range and that the dominant activity is walking. The results of the study confirmed the general higher physical activity values in boys, which should be taken into account while preparing physical activity tasks for schoolchildren in the analyzed age.
Źródło:
Roczniki Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Wychowania Fizycznego i Turystyki w Białymstoku; 2017, 2(20); 20-31 s.
2081-1063
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Wychowania Fizycznego i Turystyki w Białymstoku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ pracy zdalnej wymuszonej pandemią COVID-19 na ból kręgosłupa w grupie zawodowej nauczycieli
Remote working forced by COVID-19 pandemic and its influence on neck pain and low back pain among teachers
Autorzy:
Zyznawska, Joanna M.
Bartecka, Weronika M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2108197.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-22
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
nauczyciele
ból odcinka szyjnego kręgosłupa
ból odcinka lędźwiowego kręgosłupa
praca siedząca
COVID-19
praca zdalna
teachers
neck pain
low back pain
sedentary work
remote working
Opis:
WstępW związku z ogłoszeniem przez Światową Organizację Zdrowia (WHO) pandemii COVID-19 wiele osób z sektora publicznego przeszło w tryb pracy zdalnej, w tym grupa zawodowa nauczycieli. Mogło to wpłynąć na wystąpienie bólu kręgosłupa w tej grupie. Celem pracy była ocena dolegliwości bólowych kręgosłupa w grupie nauczycieli przed wprowadzeniem nauczania zdalnego z powodu pandemii COVID-19 i po nim.Materiał i metodyBadanie prowadzono za pośrednictwem ankiety internetowej. Wzięło w nim udział 361 nauczycieli i wykładowców akademickich z 16 województw Polski. Do oceny stopnia natężenia bólu zastosowano Skalę numeryczną (Numerical Rating Scale – NRS). Analizę statystyczną przeprowadzono za pomocą programów IBM SPSS Statistics 26 i Microsoft Excel 2021. Poziom istotności statystycznej przyjęto na poziomie p < 0,05.WynikiWśród badanych nauczycieli po ogłoszeniu pandemii COVID-19 istotnie statystycznie wzrósł średni stopień deklarowanego bólu odcinków szyjnego i lędźwiowego kręgosłupa (p < 0,001). Średnia wartość deklarowanego bólu odcinka szyjnego kręgosłupa u badanych wzrosła w skali NRS z 2,49±2,81 przed pandemią do 5,44±1,83 w trakcie pandemii, a odcinka lędźwiowego – z 2,81±2,73 do 5,53±2,20.WnioskiIstnieje zależność między występowaniem bólu kręgosłupa a zmianą charakteru pracy w grupie nauczycieli w związku z ogłoszeniem pandemii COVID-19. Istotnie statystycznie wzrosło natężenie bólu kręgosłupa nauczycieli od czasu wprowadzenia nauczania zdalnego. W zależności od liczby godzin spędzanych przy komputerze istotnie statystycznie wzrósł średni stopień deklarowanego bólu kręgosłupa badanej grupy. Istnieje potrzeba wyznaczenia celów fizjoprofilaktyki i wprowadzenia edukacji w zakresie ergonomii pracy przy komputerze w grupie nauczycieli.
BackgroundFollowing the declaration of the COVID-19 pandemic by the WHO, many people in the public sector have switched to remote work, including teachers. This could have contributed to the occurrence of back pain in this group. The aim of the study was to assess back pain in a group of teachers before and after the introduction of distance learning due to the COVID-19 pandemic.Material and MethodsThe study was based upon an online diagnostic survey and included 361 teachers and university lecturers from 16 provinces of Poland. In order to assess the intensity of pain, a Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) was used. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics 26 and Microsoft Excel 2021. The level of statistical significance was adopted on the level p < 0.05.ResultsAmong the surveyed teachers, the mean degree of declared cervical and lumbar spine pain increased significantly after the COVID-19 pandemic (p < 0.001). The mean value of the declared degree of cervical pain increased from 2.49±2.81 before the pandemic to 5.44±1.83 during the pandemic. Before the pandemic, the mean low back pain intensity was 2.81±2.73 on the NRS, while after the introduction of remote working, it was 5.53±2.20.ConclusionsThere is a relationship between the occurrence of back pain and the change in the nature of work in the group of teachers in connection with the declaration of the COVID-19 pandemic. There has been a statistically significant increase in teachers’ back pain intensity since the introduction of distance learning. Depending on the number of hours spent at the computer, the average degree of the declared back pain in the study group increased statistically significantly. There is a need to set the goals of physioprophylaxis and introduce education in the field of ergonomics of computer work in a group of teachers.
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2021, 72, 6; 677-684
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Underweight in 14 to 16 year-old girls and boys: prevalence and associations with physical activity and sedentary activities
Autorzy:
Kantanista, A.
Osinski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2014, 21, 1
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Place of Living, School and Family Influence on the Pattern of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior of Adolescents: A Cross Sectional Study
Autorzy:
Cieśla, Elżbieta
Suliga, Edyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
adolescents
family support
physical activity
place of living
sedentary behaviors
type of school
Opis:
The aim of this study was to determine the influence of place of living, type of school, and family background on the physical activity and sedentary behavior of adolescents. 1,280 adolescents took part in the research: 694 boys and 586 girls aged 16–19 from Poland. Physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior (SB) were evaluated by IPAQ-long version. A multiple regression analysis was used to evaluate the influence of socio-economic factors on physical activity and sedentary behavior. The results suggested a difference between boys and girls in all domains of physical activity and sedentary behavior. The results also indicated that social factors influence physical activity and sedentary behavior in different ways. After adjusting the model to BMI and age tested, the key determinants for boys’ physical activity were: type of leisure time in the family and place of living, while for girls – type of school and type of leisure time in the family. Sedentary behavior of both sexes were strongly dependent on type of school, and – for boys – parents’ education and type of leisure time in the family were also important. The results suggest the need for continuous monitoring of physical activity and seated behavior as well as taking into account a wide spectrum of social factors in which adolescents grow. Interventions and strategies to promote physical activity should focus on family involvement and uniting family and educational institutions operating in local environments.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2019, 27, 3; 25-40
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of alpha-tocopherol supplementation on plasma concentration of this vitamin and insulin in sedentary or physically trained rats
Autorzy:
Debski, B.
Gralak, M.A.
Gronowska-Senger, A.
Gornicka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31695.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Male young growing rats of Wistar strain (n=54) were fed a vitamin E deficient diet for 3 days of adaptation period and then 10 days of experimental period. After adaptation half of the rats ran, once per a day, on a treadmill with a rate of 2.0 m/s for 15 minutes for the following 10 days. Animals were given orally 0, 0.5, 1.0 or 4.0 mg/d/rat of α-tocopherol. The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of physical training on tocopherol and insulin concentrations in the blood plasma of rats treated with different doses of vitamin E. The concentrations of α-tocopherol (HPLC-UV method used) and insulin (rat insulin specific RIA method used) were estimated in the blood plasma. Lower concentration of vitamin E in physically trained animals was observed, which may suggest increased needs of organisms for antioxidants, as a result of increased free radical production. In trained rats a lower concentration of plasma insulin was also observed. This effect is probably related to improvement in insulin action observed in organisms under physical exercise. The most significant impact on plasma α-tocopherol was due to its supplementation level. The treatment of rats with different doses of α-tocopherol was found to be not related to insulin concentration in plasma. A significant increase in feed conversion factor was noted in vitamin E treated animals. The obtained results suggest that the increased requirement of trained rats for antioxidants might be covered by α-tocopherol supplementation.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2011, 14, 4
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Growing Problem of Obesity in the UAE
Autorzy:
Babu Rajan, Panthayil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1037884.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
obesity
sedentary lifestyles
fast-stood
environmental factors
quality of life
psychological wellbeing
Opis:
Obesity is an epidemic in the UAE. The obesity level in the UAE is one among the highest in the world. It is one of the leading health concerns in the country affecting people of all ages. The fat-rich fast-food, sedentary lifestyles, and harsh climatic conditions are the important causes of obesity that creates severe negative impacts on health and wellbeing of people. However, it is a controllable problem. If people cultivate healthy lifestyles and say no to fat-rich fast-stood and calorie-rich soft drinks, they can prevent becoming obese to a great extent. Collective efforts by governmental organizations, voluntary organizations, service agencies, media and educational institutions appear to be imperative to offset the growing problem of obesity in country and cultivating healthy lifestyles among people.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2018, 18; 106-113
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The comparison of selected lifestyle variables of first-year students at two universities in Košice
Autorzy:
Bakalár, Peter
Matúš, Ivan
Hančová, Martina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
Tematy:
leisure activities
lifestyle
motivation
sedentary behaviour
structured physical activity
university students
Opis:
The objective of the presented paper was to compare the selected variables of lifestyle in first - year students at two universities in Košice. The research sample group consisted of the first - year students of the P. J. Šafá rik University in Košice (UPJŠ, n=918, 651 women and 267 men) and the Technical University in Košice (TUKE, n=653, 239 women and 414 men). We compiled our own test battery named “The risk factors of obesity and its prevention through physical activity” and administered it to students at the beginning of the respective academic years (September 2012 and September 2013). Presented paper focuses on questions related to: the students' satisfaction with their lifestyle, students expressing a need to change their lifestyle, frequency of structured physical activity, motivation to engage in structured physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and a structure of leisure activities. To process the collected data, we used the statistical software R. To test the signific ance of differences between the universities we used the Wilcoxon rank - sum test. N o significant difference between the universities was found on variables indicating the satisfaction with lifestyle. The most repeated lifestyle components that students of b oth universities would like to change were physical activity and dietary habits. These data reflect the findings that in the last half year over 61.5 % of UPJŠ students and 48.9 % of TUKE students were engaged in structured physical activity either irregul arly or they were not engaged in any structured physical activity at all. Another analysis of significant difference (p<0.001) between the two universities was employed to indicate the frequency with which students engaged in structured physical activity. The analysis revealed a higher frequency in students of TUKE. The analysis also confirmed that the gender of a respondent had a greater influence on that difference than the university they attended. The students of both universities indicated that figure (appearance), enjoyment, health and physical fitness were the main motivators for structured physical activity. The difference between the universities, with regard to variables indicating the time which students spent engaged in sedentary behaviours was s ignificant (p<0.001) during both working days and weekend days, where gender had no influence on this difference. Sedentary behaviours prevailed among the most common leisure activities in students of both universities. At the beginning of their university studies, lifestyle of a large number of first - year students at the two universities is characterized by the low level of engagement in structured physical activity and by sedentary leisure activities, with the existing differences between genders and the universities.
Źródło:
Physical Activity Review; 2016, 4; 192-199
2300-5076
Pojawia się w:
Physical Activity Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Socio-demographic determinants of leisure time physical inactivity of adolescents from the voivodeships of central Poland
Autorzy:
Biernat, Elżbieta
Lubowiecki-Vikuk, Adrian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054799.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
adolescent
leisure activities
physical activity
sedentary lifestyle
social determinants of health
Opis:
The aim of the study is to assess the physical leisure time activity among the students of grade I–III of junior high school (aged 13–16) – during the school year and holidays – and identify possible causal factors of physical inactivity in this social group. The relationship between participation in sport for all during the school year (regular, periodic, sporadic) and during holidays (physically active/passive) and socio-demographic variables characterizing the structure was analyzed using the Chi 2 test. The relationship between respondents inactivity and those traits was assessed using log-linear analysis. The higher the grade (especially among girls), the more physically inactive individuals, the number of which grew during the school year as well as during holidays. The risk factors for inactivity included high BMI, living in the countryside and female sex. In case of girls (76.3%) the risk of inactivity increased by almost 1.4 times, as it did (OR = 0.75) with regard to living in rural areas (76.4%). The chance of being active increases more than 3-fold among those with normal BMI (28.0%) and the underweight (29.9%). Adolescents’ inactivity (increasing along with the grade pupils are in) points to the shortcomings of Polish process of education and an urgent need for system-based approach to promote active lifestyle in this social group.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2017, 17, 1; 41-50
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relationships between bone mineral density and new indices of body composition in young, sedentary men and women
Autorzy:
Kęska, A.
Lutosławska, G.
Bertrandt, J.
Sobczak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081594.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
young adults
gender
bone mineral density
body composition
Opis:
Introduction. Data concerning the relationship between body fat and BMD are equivocal since both positive and negative effects have been noted. Recently, the index of fat mass (IFM) representing subjects with different body fat and similar lean mass and index of lean mass (ILM) representing subjects with different lean body mass and similar body fat, have been used to evaluate body composition effect on BMD in middle-aged women. This study aimed at determination of ILM and IFM association with BMD in young men and women. Materials and methods. A total of 212 university students of Public Health (125 women and 87 men) participated in the study. Body composition was determined by the bioelectrical impedance method (BIA) using BC 418 MA equipment (Tanita Co., Japan). Fat mass and fat free mass were used to calculate ILM and IFM. Bone mineral density was measured on the wrist of the non-dominant hand using the DEXA method and EXA 3000 equipment (HFS Ltd., Korea). BMD was evaluated using Z-score, with values lower than -2.0 indicating inadequate BMD for subject chronological age. Results. Exclusively in women, IFM was markedly and positively correlated with Z-score (r=0.366, P<0.001). In both genders, a significant relationship was found between ILM and Z-scores (r=0.420; p<0.001 and r=0.220; p<0.02 in men and women, respectively). Women with lower than median IFM but similar ILM, were characterized by significantly lower Z-scores vs. women with higher IFM (-1.016 vs. -0.512; p<0.001). Irrespective of gender, participants with higher ILM but similar IFM, were characterized by markedly higher Z-score vs. their counterparts with low ILM. Conclusions. The use of IFM and ILM in the present study, allowed the observation that in young adults lean body mass was associated with BMD, regardless of gender, while fat mass is significant for bone mineral density only in women.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 1; 23-25
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relationship between daily physical activity level and low back pain in young, female desk-job workers
Autorzy:
Kayihan, Gurhan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-10-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
sedentary lifestyle
physical activity
back pain
women
workers
Opis:
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between daily physical activity (PA) level and low back pain (LBP) in young women. Material and Methods: Two hundred forty three female, desk-job workers aged 20–40 voluntarily participated in the study. The participants were assessed by the use of Oswestry Disability Index for measuring LBP disability and by the use of the short version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire for PA assessment. The 1-way ANOVA test was used for comparing the mean values according to the physical activity level groups. Correlations between the average LBP disability score and all the other variables were obtained using Pearson’s correlation analysis. The level of statistical significance was p < 0.05. Results: Significant differences were found for LBP disability score between the results of 3 different PA groups (p < 0.05) (low, moderate and high PA groups). The correlation between the average LBP disability score and body weight (r = 0.187, p < 0.01), body mass index (r = 0.165, p < 0.01), vigorous MET score (r = 0.247, p < 0.01) and total PA MET score (r = 0.131, p < 0.01) were significant. Conclusions: The main finding of this study is that there is a U-shaped relationship between PA and LBP disability score in young women. A moderate level of daily physical activity and preventing body weight and fat gain should be recommended in young, female desk-job workers in order to prevent and manage low back pain.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2014, 27, 5; 863-870
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevalence and socioeconomic determinants of leisure time physical activity among Polish farmers
Autorzy:
Biernat, E.
Piatkowska, M.
Mynarski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081596.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
farmers
LTPA
sedentary behaviour
health promotion
HEPA
WHO recommendations
Opis:
Introduction and objective. The aim of this study is to evaluate the leisure time physical activity of Polish farmers in the context of meeting health-related recommendations, and to diagnose the social and economic determinants. The analysis concerned leisure and transportation activities of various intensity and sedentary time. Materials and method. Farmers (n=153) aged over 18 were selected from a representative sample of Polish society (n=2039). In order to evaluate LTPA, the long version of the IPAQ was used. Statistically significant differences between the variables were tested using non-parametric tests. The relationship between the amount of exercise recommended by the WHO and studied socio-demographic criteria was assessed using log-linear analysis. Results. The WHO health recommendations were met by 33.3% of farmers. Shares in LTPA (19.1%) and transportation (19.2%) significantly increased the chance of achieving these norms (OR=12.54 and 0.07, respectively). Along with age (≥40 years) and income (≥3000 PLN/Є750) of Polish farmers, the risk of insufficient physical activity increased. Average MET-min/week for LTPA was 299.8±583.4 and transportation – 521.2±1973.9. The average time of sitting during working days was 4.4±2.9, while it was 4.5±3.2 hrs/day during weekends. Conclusions. Health-promoting changes are necessary among Polish farmers, including an increase in the awareness of health benefits and the necessity of undertaking physically active ways of spending leisure time. It seems to be a legitimate action to develop a mini-tourist trail in the rural environment as a means of promoting physical activity also among women aged over 40, and from lower income groups, who are especially threatened by inactivity.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 1; 151-156
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
OSIADŁY TADŻYK VS. KOCZOWNICZY UZBEK. OSIADŁOŚĆ JAKO WARTOŚĆ W TADŻYCKIEJ IDEOLOGII NARODOWEJ
THE SEDENTARY TAJIK VS. THE NOMADIC UZBEK. SEDENTISM AS A VALUE IN THE TAJIK NATIONAL IDEOLOGY
Autorzy:
Włodek, Ludwika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579559.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
OSIADŁOŚĆ
KOCZOWNICTWO
NARÓD
TOŻSAMOŚĆ NARODOWA
ESENCJALIZM
KONSTRUKTYWIZM
SEDENTISM
NOMADISM
NATION
NATIONAL IDENTITY
ESSENTIALISM
CONSTRUCTIVISM
Opis:
We współczesnym Tadżykistanie, który jako państwo jest kontynuatorem Tadżyckiej Socjalistycznej Republiki Radzieckiej, osiadłość stała się naczelną wartością i głównym elementem tadżyckości. Tadżyccy politycy, zarówno z partii rządzącej, jak i związani z opozycją, a także tadżyccy historycy i publicyści starają się stworzyć wrażenie, że Tadżycy są jedynym narodem Azji Środkowej o tradycjach wyłącznie osiadłych, co ma jednocześnie wykazać, że ich przodkowie pojawili się w regionie znacznie wcześniej niż przodkowie mieszkańców sąsiednich państw, w szczególności Uzbecy. Przypisanie Uzbekom domniemanej koczowniczej przeszłości ma zdyskredytować ich dorobek kulturowy przez ukazanie, że w istocie wszystko, co wartościowe we współczesnej kulturze Uzbekistanu, pochodzi od etnicznych Tadżyków, mieszkających – dziś i w przeszłości – na terytorium obejmującym obszar dzisiejszego państwa uzbeckiego. Omawiając kategorię osiadłości, autorka pokazuje, jak współczesna polityka narodotwórcza w Tadżykistanie odwołuje się do odziedziczonych po czasach radzieckich esencjalistycznych schematów rozumienia narodu.
Sedentism became a core value and a critical element of Tajikness in contemporary Tajikistan, which as a state is a hereditary of the Tadjik Socialist Soviet Republic. Tajik politicians, both from the governing party and from the opposition, as well as Tajik historians and journalists try to present Tajiks as the only Central Asian nation with exclusively sedentary traditions. This is to prove that the ancestors of contemporary Tajiks resided in the region much earlier than the ancestors of Tajik neighbours, especially Uzbeks. The alleged nomadic past of Uzbeks is invoked in order to diminish their cultural achievements and present them as the achievements of ethnic Tajiks who lived in the territory of contemporary Uzbekistan. Using the category of sedentism, the article shows how the contemporary Tajik nation building policy appeals to old essentialist patterns embedded in Soviet national policy.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2016, 42, 4 (162); 57-75
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Occupational health and metabolic risk factors: A pilot intervention for transport workers
Autorzy:
Naug, Helen L.
Colson, Natalie J.
Kundur, Avinash
Santha Kumar, Abishek
Tucakovic, Lada
Roberts, Michael
Singh, Indu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-05-05
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
obesity
transport workers
lifestyle education
education interventions
sedentary behavior
metabolic risk
Opis:
Objectives Heavy vehicle transport workers have a high risk of obesity and obesity-related disorders including cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Sedentary nature of their work makes a healthy work and lifestyle balance difficult to achieve. Educational interventions that promote behavioral changes have been shown to be effective in various group settings. The aims of this study were to determine the prevalence of metabolic risk factors among a population of urban bus drivers; to deliver a 3-month educational intervention specifically tailored for the workplace environment of transport workers; and to evaluate the efficacy of the intervention through quantitative measurements and qualitative feedback. Material and Methods Thirty-three bus drivers from depots in south Queensland were recruited for the study. Baseline metabolic data were collected through anthropometric measurements, blood collection and diet/lifestyle questionnaires. Metabolic risk factors that were analyzed included: waist circumference, blood pressure, fasting glucose, blood triglycerides and high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C). Three interactive seminars were delivered over a 3-month period. At the end of the period, data collection was repeated. Results At the commencement of the study, 35% of the participants exhibited ≥ 3 of the metabolic risk factors that characterize metabolic syndrome. This is higher than the reported prevalence in the general Australian population (22.1%). A total 21 of the 33 participants remained committed to the intervention and provided pre and post intervention data. Of these, 28% (N = 6) showed a decrease in one or more of the risk factors associated with metabolic syndrome. There was a significant increase in the average HDL-C after the intervention. Qualitative feedback indicated that the workers benefited from the program, especially regarding their awareness of the risks associated with their profession. Conclusions This pilot study demonstrates that lifestyle education seminars specifically tailored for the workplace can have an impact on the health behaviors of transport workers.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2016, 29, 4; 573-584
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multi-instrument assessment of physical activity in female office workers
Autorzy:
Can, Sema
Gündüz, Nevin
Arslan, Erşan
Biernat, Elżbieta
Ersöz, Gülfem
Kilit, Bülent
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2168382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-11-18
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
physical activity
questionnaire
sedentary lifestyle
female office workers
pedometer
sensewear armband
Opis:
Objectives The aim of this study was to examine the multi-instrument assessment of physical activity in female office workers. Material and Methods Fifty healthy women (age (mean ± standard deviation): 34.8±5.9 years, body height: 158±0.4 cm, body weight: 61.8±7.5 kg, body mass index: 24.6±2.7 kg/m²) workers from the same workplace volunteered to participate in the study. Physical activity was measured with the 7-day Physical Activity Assessment Questionnaire (7-d PAAQ), an objective multi-sensor armband tool, and also a waist-mounted pedometer, which were both worn for 7 days. Results A significant correlation between step numbers measured by armband and pedometer was observed (r = 0.735), but the step numbers measured by these 2 methods were significantly different (10 941±2236 steps/ day and 9170±2377 steps/day, respectively; p < 0.001). There was a weak correlation between the value of 7-d PAAQ total energy expenditure and the value of armband total energy expenditure (r = 0.394, p = 0.005). However, total energy expenditure values measured by armband and 7-d PAAQ were not significantly different (2081±370 kcal/ day and 2084±197 kcal/day, respectively; p = 0.96). In addition, physical activity levels (average daily metabolic equivalents (MET)) measured by armband and 7-d PAAQ were not significantly different (1.45±0.12 MET/day and 1.47±0.24 MET/day, respectively; p = 0.44). Conclusions The results of this study showed that the correlation between pedometer and armband measurements was higher than that between armband measurements and 7-d PAAQ selfreports. Our results suggest that none of the assessment methods examined here, 7-d PAAQ, pedometer, or armband, is sufficient when used as a single tool for physical activity level determination. Therefore, multi-instrument assessment methods are preferable. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2016;29(6):937–945
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2016, 29, 6; 937-945
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Leisure-time physical inactivity among healthcare workers
Autorzy:
Rocha, Saulo V.
Barbosa, Aline R.
Araújo, Tania M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2159901.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-21
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
inactive leisure time
leisure-time physical activity
sedentary lifestyle
healthcare workers
determinants of physical activity
leisure activities
Opis:
Objectives To estimate the prevalence of leisure-time physical inactivity (LTPI) and associated factors among healthcare workers. Material and Methods The cross-sectional study carried out with 2684 healthcare workers from 4 municipalities from the northeast region, Brazil. The LTPI was assessed by dichotomous question. The association between LTPI and the various independent variables was examined through the multinomial logistic regression analysis (crude and adjusted). Results The prevalence of LTPI was 47.9% (95% confidence interval (CI): 46.01–48.80). The adjusted analysis (sociodemographic and occupational characteristics) showed that women and individuals with higher levels of education were more LTPI (p = 0.05). Conclusions The prevalence of LTPI was high among the population investigated, especially among women and individuals with higher education. These results show the importance of developing actions to encourage adherence to physical activity during leisure time among workers, especially among the most vulnerable groups (people with higher education and women), given the benefits of this behavior to health. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2018;31(3):251–260
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2018, 31, 3; 251-260
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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