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Tytuł:
A new planning model to support logistics service providers in selecting mode, route, and terminal location
Autorzy:
Huynh, N.
Fotuhi, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
intermodal transport
freight logistics
network design
facility location
routing
mode choice
Opis:
In this paper, we address thefreight network design problem. A mixed integer linear program is formulated to help logistics service providers jointlyselect the best terminal locations among a set of candidate locations, shipping modes, and route for shipping different types of commodities. The developed model isapplied to two different networksto show its applicability. Results obtained from CPLEX for the case studiesare presented, and the benefit of the proposed model is discussed.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2013, S 1; 67-73
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Accuracy of Sea Ice Data from Remote Sensing Methods, its Impact on Safe Speed Determination and Planning of Voyage in Ice-Covered Areas
Autorzy:
Pastusiak, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116005.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Ice-Covered Area
Sea Ice Data
Remote Sensing Method
Safe Speed Determination
Route Planning
Voyage Planning
Ice Navigation
Polar Navigation
Opis:
The data related to ice floe concentration and ice thickness were analysed. Sources of data have been verified by visual observation and by comparison in between information from different remote sensing sources. The results of this work exceeded initial expectations. The discrepancies of the information provided by various data sources result from the error of the measurement method, which can be as high as 15% of the concentration of ice floes. It should also be borne in mind that the more generalized information about the state of the ice cover, the lower probability of detection of ice floe patches of a high concentration and spatial extent. Each vessel that is planning voyage in ice should take into consideration inaccurate estimation of concentration and thickness of ice floes received by means of satellite remote sensing methods. The method of determining permissible speed of various ice class vessel in ice on basis of safe speed graph for the icebreaker was developed. A well-defined equation approximates relationship between speed of the icebreaker and the vessels of specified ice classes. Average distance of 24.1 Nm from sea ice extent line was related to all analysed lines representing 30-40% ice floe concentration (IUP product excluded) and 30.6 Nm for analysed lines representing 70-81-91% ice floe concentration. The maximal average distance of the furthest analysed line (IUP product excluded) was equal 37.2 Nm. The average standard deviation of that results was equal 8.3 Nm only. Average distances of analysed lines from sea ice extent line to maximal ice data values were found as follow: 8.4 Nm (23%) for NSIDC-CCAR ice age, 12.3 Nm (33%) for minimal distance of 30-40% ice concentration, 15.4 Nm (41%) for OSISAF ice type “ambiguous” zone from Open Water side, 25 Nm (67%) for minimal distance of 70-81-91% ice concentration, 26.6 Nm (72%) for OSISAF ice type “ambiguous” zone from 1st year ice age side, 35.9 Nm (97%) for maximal distance of 30-40% ice concentration and 36.3 Nm (98%) for maximal distance of 70-81-91% ice concentration data. In the parentheses placed relative distances from first ice data including IUP 40% concentration isolines. Sea ice extent of most of available data sources delineated the edge of “area to be avoided” for vessels of ice class lower than L1. Estimated average speed of L3 ice class vessel was from 3.3 knots till 5.2 knots at average speed 5.0 knots. For L1 ice class vessel estimated average speed was from 6.5 knots till 12.1 knots at average speed 9.7 knots. Relative standard deviation of averaged speed for both ice class vessels was equal 18%. The highest relative deviations were found up to 50% below the average speed value. The highest relative deviations upward were equal 22%. Above speeds for L3 and L1 ice class vessels corresponded well with average technical speed of “Norilsk SA-15” ULA class vessel equal 12,6 knots. The results of the work were not intended to be used for decision making on spot - “on-scene” - during direct guiding vessel in ice. They should be useful for initial voyage planning to allow decision-makers to identify the best freely available data sources for considered voyage and vessel of defined ice class; to understand advantages and limitations of available in the internet data sources; to estimate vessel’s maximal safe speed in encountered ice conditions, to estimate spatial distribution and correlations in between various levels of sea ice concentration and thickness. All above data allow estimate voyage time that is, in addition to fuel consumption, basic criterion of maritime transport economics.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2016, 10, 2; 229-248
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Agent system in control of ship movement
Autorzy:
Łebkowski, A.
Dziedzicki, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069705.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
decision support system
e-navigation
ship passing
route planning
navigation environment
modeling
Opis:
The problem of determining the optimal passing route of the ship between its current position and a remote destination point including the navigation situation occurring during moving along the route has been a subject of many papers and so far has not been definitely solved. In order to determine an optimal and safe route of the ship and its control along it, the author suggests application of an agent system. In the presented agent system three goals are accomplished. The first relies on data acquisition about current navigation situation around the ship and on analysis of possible collision risk. Second target – so far not present in anti-collision systems – relies on automatic negotiations between ships that operate in the same water region or between the coast stations in order to determine the potential area thru which a passing route could have been set. The third one connected to determining the passing route and its autocorrecting depending on current navigation situation.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2008, 2; 235--239
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Algorithms and calculation scheme for planning the way of movement of trajectory point during maneuvering for anchoring
Autorzy:
Surinov, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2063956.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
algorithms for planning ships trajectories
planning the way of movement
algorithms
maneuvering for anchoring
route planning
ship’s trajectory planning
algorithms for ships trajectories
trajectory planning
Opis:
The analysis of the historical aspect of the development of the maneuvering during anchoring shows that during the movement there is no time to control the position by technical means, due to the speed of the process of changing the parameters of movement. The main purpose of this research is to modify the methodological basis for the preparation of flight planning during anchoring with increased accuracy to determine the coordinates along which the ship will move. The methodology of this work is based on the calculation of trajectory points of the path in combination with the method of segments on the map using the characteristics of the maneuverability of the vessel. The method is based on determining the coordinate matrices of rectilinear and curvilinear sections through which the vessel passes during maneuvering for anchoring. The calculation program is developed in Excel, and allows without the help of a micro calculator that takes into account the maneuverability of the vessel in the automatic system. Thus, the control of the center of gravity of the vessel relative to a given path line is performed. A high-precision system for automatic determination of planned coordinates by trajectory points on track and traffic control during anchoring has been developed, which is based on recently developed algorithms, calculation schemes and methods at the Maritime University, which are based on the latest meaningful models of high-precision planning movement on them. This approach automates the process of controlling safe traffic, including the use of decision support systems, including stranding prevention and collisions with other vessels. The results of the research can be used on a ship for automated planning of coordinates on waypoints and control of traffic on them for safe maneuvering, as well as for training navigators on specialized simulators to perform trajectory planning, including limited conditions.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2021, 15, 3; 629--638
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An airspace model aplicable for automatic flight route planning inside free route airspace
Model przestrzeni powietrznej umożliwiający automatyczne planowanie lotu we free route airspace
Autorzy:
Drupka, G.
Majka, A.
Rogalski, T.
Trela, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/195838.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Rzeszowska im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
transport
navigation
air transport
flight planning
flight safety
nawigacja
transport lotniczy
planowanie lotu
bezpieczeństwo lotnicze
Opis:
The article is strongly related to the Single European Sky ATM Research (SESAR) project. The project’s objective is the improvement of air transport above Europe 0. Since Air Traffic Management (ATM) is involved to obtain more effective approach to air traffic flow managing activities, the concept of Flexible Use Airspace (FUA) has arisen in result. ATM is a quite developed aviation’s subdomain, therefore currently existing airspace state has been described briefly in the article, referring to the presented solution concept. The notion of Free Route Airspace (FRA) airspace model defined in this article relies on mathematical description. The selected approach clarifies airspace as a set of squares or cubes that have volumes with appointed values due to certain conditions in the considered time (i.e. traffic flow or weather). The model has to ensure facilitation of flight route planning and warrant aircrafts separation towards flight safety assurance. The concept assumes that this airspace model will provide assistance for airspace user to select essential flight plan criteria, such as economy, time, etc. The path will be appointed according to personal preferences, based on the model from which further elaborated algorithm will evaluate situation. The presented solution is a response to air traffic growth. Therefore it supports the SESAR project through research and development activities. The description proves that airspace model would create enhancement in flight planning for airspace users.
Artykuł przedstawia koncepcję zamodelowanej przestrzeni powietrznej w sposób umożliwiający automatyczne planowanie lotu w Przestrzeni Lotów Swobodnych (Free Route Airspace – FRA). Zaprezentowany model usprawnia czynności składania planu lotu przez użytkownika, jednocześnie gwarantując bezpieczną separację statków powietrznych. Tematyka artykułu jest związana z badaniami do projektu Jednolitej Europejskiej Przestrzeni Powietrznej (Single European ATM Research – SESAR), której podstawowe założenie stanowi poprawa efektywności i bezpieczeństwa operacji w transporcie lotniczym. Efektywniejsze Zarządzanie Ruchem Lotniczym (Air Traffic Management – ATM) jest możliwe przez wprowadzenie koncepcji Elastycznego Zarządzania Przestrzenią Powietrzną (Flexible Use of Airspace – FUA). Elastyczne Zarządzanie Przestrzenią Powietrzną pozwala na monitorowanie dostępności przestrzeni w różnych odstępach czasowych, w sposób umożliwiający uwzględnienie planowanego natężenia ruchu wobec innych warunków, np. atmosferycznych. Przedstawiony w artykule opis przestrzeni powietrznej opiera się na opisie matematycznym. Przyjęte zostało założenie, że cała przestrzeń powietrzna składa się z jednakowej wielkości kwadratów (lub sześcianów w przypadku przestrzeni 3D). Każdy kwadrat lub sześcian ma przydzieloną pojemność wraz z wartościami określającymi dostępność w ustalonym czasie. Dostępność jest uwarunkowana przez wiele czynników, np. zagęszczenie ruchu lotniczego. Wykonane badania wskazują, że zamodelowana w ten sposób przestrzeń powietrzna stwarza potencjał do planowania lotu. W konsekwencji wprowadzenia przez użytkownika dwóch punktów lotu – początkowego i końcowego, przeszukana w następstwie przestrzeń pozwala na przeanalizowanie i zaproponowanie przez system trasy według przyjętego kryterium.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Rzeszowskiej. Mechanika; 2018, z. 90 [298], 1; 5-18
0209-2689
2300-5211
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Rzeszowskiej. Mechanika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Graph Searching Algorithms for Route Planning in Inland Navigation
Autorzy:
Kazimierski, W.
Sawczak, A.
Wawrzyniak, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117106.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Inland Navigation
route planning
Graph Searching Algorithms
Inland Waters
Nautical Spatial Data
Raster Data
vector data
Dijkstra’s Algorithm
Opis:
Route planning is one of the core functionalities of modern navigational systems also in inland waters. There is a possibility of at least partial automation of this process with the use of graph searching algorithms. Main problem here is to create a graph based on nautical spatial data. The paper presents research on examining dif-ferent graph searching methods for inland waters. The concept of using combined approach for vector and ras-ter data is given, followed by research results for raster data.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2015, 9, 2; 281-286
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Methods of Determining the Safe Ship Trajectory
Autorzy:
Lisowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116647.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
ship route
Safe Ship Trajectory
route planning
Determining the Safe Ship Trajectory
ship trajectory
Artificial Neural Network (ANN)
game theory
computer simulation
Opis:
The paper describes six methods of optimal and game theory and artificial neural network for synthesis of safe control in collision situations at sea. The application of optimal and game control algorithms to determine the own ship safe trajectory during the passing of other encountered ships in good and restricted visibility at sea is presented. The comparison of the safe ship control in collision situation: multi-step matrix non-cooperative and cooperative games, multi-stage positional non-cooperative and cooperative games have been introduced. The considerations have been illustrated with examples of computer simulation of the algorithms to determine safe of own ship trajectories in a navigational situation during passing of eight met ships.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2016, 10, 2; 223-228
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of satellite AIS Data to derive weather judging criteria for voyage route selection
Autorzy:
Fujii, M.
Hashimoto, H.
Taniguchi, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116513.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Automatic Identification System (AIS)
AIS Data
voyage route selection
route planning
satellite AIS Data
North Pacific Ocean
weather forecast
decision-making criteria
Opis:
The operational limitations are discussed at the IMO as a part of the second generation intact stability criteria. Since it is a first attempt to introduce operational efforts into safety regulations, comprehensive discussions are necessary to realize practically acceptable ones. Therefore this study investigates actual navigation routes of container ships and pure car carriers in the trans-North Pacific Ocean in winter, because they are prone to suffer significant parametric roll which is one of stability failure modes. Firstly, interviews are made to shipmasters who have experiences to have operated the subject ships to identify major elements for route selection in the North Pacific Ocean. Secondly, sufficient number of actual navigation records is collected from Satellite AIS data to derive the weather criteria for the route selection in severe weather condition. Finally, shipmaster’s on-board decision-making criteria are discussed by analysing the ship tracking data and weather data.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2017, 11, 2; 271-277
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the regenerative braking process for the urban traffic conditions
Autorzy:
Kropiwnicki, Jacek
Furmanek, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/132918.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
regenerative braking
real traffic conditions
hybrid vehicles
electric vehicles
energy consumption
route planning
hamowanie odzyskowe
rzeczywiste warunki ruchu
pojazdy hybrydowe
pojazdy elektryczne
zużycie energii
planowanie trasy
Opis:
In a regular drive system, with an internal combustion engine, vehicle braking is connected with the unproductive dissipation of kinetic and potential energy accumulated in the mass of the vehicle into the environment. This energy can constitute up to 70% of the energy used to drive a vehicle under urban conditions. Its recovery and reuse is one of the basic advantages of hybrid and electric vehicles. Modern traffic management systems as well as navigation systems should take into account the possibility of the energy recovery in the process of regenerative braking. For this purpose, a model of a regenerative braking process may be helpful, which on the one hand will enable to provide information on how traffic conditions will affect the amount of energy dissipated (wasted) into the atmosphere, on the other hand will help to optimize the route of vehicles with regenerative braking systems. This work contains an analysis of the process of the regenerative braking for the urban traffic conditions registered in Gdańsk. A model was also presented that allows calculating the amount of energy available from the braking process depending on the proposed variables characterizing the vehicle traffic conditions.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2019, 58, 3; 203-207
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of vehicle stability loss due to strong crosswind gusts using web services in the route planning process
Autorzy:
Betkier, Igor
Mitkow, Szymon
Kijek, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/223957.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
crosswind
transportation planning
vehicle stability
web applications
route planning
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2019, 52, 4; 47-56
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of Bon Voyage 7.0 (AWT) to programming of an ocean route of post-Panamax container vessel in transpacific voyage Seattle – Pusan 26.08.2015, 1600UTC – 05.09.2015, 2100UTC
Autorzy:
Szymański, M.
Wiśniewski, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135418.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
ocean voyage route optimization
ocean voyage route programming
voyage planning
Bon Voyage system
fuel criterion
ECA
Opis:
The results of testing the Bon Voyage system for an ocean voyage are presented in this paper. The main assumptions of testing were: ETD – 26.08.2016 and ETA – 05.09.2016, as established by the owner. All the data have been obtained from an actual voyage of a post-Panamax shipping container through the North Pacific. Testing was repeated again after completion of the voyage (post-voyage analysis). The data indicate that improved results with respect to fuel consumption could have been achieved using a different moment of second stage testing. Possible problems at planning, programming, and optimizing of the route leading through the ECA (Emission Control Area) zones with the use of onboard routing systems are also presented.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2016, 48 (120); 182-186
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of the 1-2-3 Rule for Calculations of a Vessel’s Route Using Evolutionary Algorithms
Autorzy:
Wiśniewski, B.
Medyna, P.
Chomski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
tropical cyclones avoidance
Fuzzy Domain
Weather Navigation
Tropical Cyclones
1-2-3 Rule
vessels route
evolutionary algorithms
route planning
Opis:
An example is shown of the 1-2-3 rule application for calculations to determine a route avoiding tropical cyclones. The dynamic programming used is based on regularly received weather reports containing present and forecast data on tropical cyclones. The results were compared with the post factum calculated route which utilized only weather analyses concerning the relevant moments of the voyage and with routes calculated using the cyclone fuzzy domain as an area dangerous to navigation. The calculations were made in the evolutionary algorithms environment.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2009, 3, 2; 143-146
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bi-directional search in route planning in navigation
Autorzy:
Dramski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/360091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
shortest path
safe route
restricted area
bi-directional search
Dijkstra algorithm
Opis:
The shortest path problem is one of the most significant ones in the field of maritime navigation. One of the most efficient algorithms was proposed by E. Dijkstra in 1959. Taking into account the development of computer technology was offered another interesting approach to the issue. The main idea is to execute the shortest path algorithm simultaneously forward from the source and backward from the target. The results are presented and discussed.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2014, 39 (111); 57-62
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bi-objective maritime route planning in pirate-infested waters
Autorzy:
Vaňek, O.
Hrstka, O.
Kopřiva, Š.
Faigl, J.
Pěchouček, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906066.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
maritime piracy
risk-aware planning
optimization
risk analysis
modeling
FTA
Opis:
Contemporary maritime shipping is subject to a large number of constraints given by tight shipping schedules and very low margins. Additionally, problematic areas with increased security needs dynamically changing in time, combined with seasonal oceanographic and meteorological conditions pose a challenging voyage planning problem. In this work we present a risk-aware voyage planner taking into account spatio-temporal environmental conditions. The planner is based on a graph-based search algorithm A* . We discretize the required area into a graph, we store various layers of information into the edges of the graph (such as risk and weather conditions) in a form of numeric weights and we define a bi-objective planning problem with a tradeoff between security and duration of the voyage. The nature of the algorithm guarantees a complete and optimal solution in a form of an optimized voyage with respect to the criterion function composed of the two weighted components, i.e, duration and security of the voyage. We demonstrate the approach on our area of interest: Indian Ocean. We use NATO piracy activity risk surface as the risk layer and we compute all transit voyages between relevant routing points in the area. Finally, thanks to the discretization of the problem, we are able to integrate corridors imposed by the shipping authorities and evaluate additional what-if scenarios with extended corridor systems. The resulting planner is exposed to the public using a web service with an easy interface requiring start time of the voyage and the origin and the destination point of voyage. Combined with an expressive visualization, this tool demonstrates the capabilities of the proposed solution.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2015, 43 (115); 115-124
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Białostocka trasa W-Z – powstanie i następstwa w strukturze przestrzennej środmieścia
Bialystok „Route E-W” – creation and consequences in the spatial structure of city downtown
Autorzy:
Chodorowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/398381.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
projekt urbanistyczny
planowanie przestrzenne
śródmieście
centrum miasta
Białystok
urban project
spatial planning
downtown
city center
Opis:
Białostocka trasa W-Z to obecna aleja J. Piłsudskiego (przed 1989 r. - al. 1-go Maja); pierwszy raz w dokumentach planistycznych pojawiła się pod koniec lat czterdziestych w opracowaniu Ignacego Felicjana Tłoczka i Stefana Zielińskiego1 . Koncepcja była wielokrotnie modyfikowana aż do momentu realizacji. Jej pierwotna funkcja jako arterii komunikacyjnej łączącej dworzec z rejonem pałacu była odpowiedzią na problemy komunikacyjne przedwojennego miasta. Program funkcjonalny i rozwiązania przestrzenne zaproponowane przez autorów planu z 1948 roku odbiegają znacząco od obecnego stanu alei J. Piłsudskiego. Następstwem realizacji trasy w odmiennej formie było fizyczne przecięcie przedwojennego układu ulic, ale również podzielenie obszaru przedwojennego śródmieścia Białegostoku i przekształcenie terenów na północ i północny-wschód od trasy W-Z na osiedla mieszkaniowe. Jednocześnie istniały próby scalenia całego układu, które nigdy nie zostały zrealizowane. Celem artykułu jest prezentacja materiałów ukazujących tworzenie nowego układu komunikacyjnego oraz towarzyszących zmianom w rozmieszczeniu funkcji w śródmieściu Białegostoku. Materiałem badawczym są dokumenty planistyczne z lat 1938-1974, na podstawie których wykonano analizy układu drogowego i funkcjonalnego terenów obecnego śródmieścia w kontekście realizacji Trasy W-Z. Rezultatem prac badawczych jest ukazanie roli i wpływu realizacji trasy na historyczną strukturę śródmieścia, a także późniejsze próby przeciwdziałania niepożądanym efektom.
Bialystok’s “Route E-W” (Route East-West) is present Avenue J. Pilsudski (before 1989. - Avenue 1-st May), for the first time in planning documents appeared in the late 40’s in elaboration of the I.F. Tłoczek and Stefan Zieliński. The concept has been repeatedly modified until completion. Its original function as a road connecting main station with the area of the baroque residence was in response to the pre-war city traffic problems. The functional and spatial solutions of the program proposed by the authors of the 1948 plan differ significantly from the current image of Avenue J. Pilsudski. The consequence of such a system was to physically cut the pre-war layout of streets, but also dividing the area of pre-war Bialystok and transform the downtown area to the north and north-east of “Route W-Z” into housing estate. At the same time, there were attempts to merge the entire system, which has never been realized. The aim of the paper is to present the materials showing creation of a new communication system and the associated changes in the function of downtown Bialystok. The impact of the route of the historic structure of the city center and later attempts to counteract the undesirable effects. The research material are planning documents from the years 1938-1974 , which were made on the basis of the analysis of road systems and functional areas of the current downtown in the context of Routes W-E. The result of the research work is to show the role and impact of the implementation of the route of the historic downtown structure and the subsequent attempts to counteract the undesirable effects.
Źródło:
Architecturae et Artibus; 2014, 6, 4; 27-37
2080-9638
Pojawia się w:
Architecturae et Artibus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 65

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