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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 101
Tytuł:
Seedling growth, root development and nutrient use efficiency of Cypress clones in response to calcium fertilizer
Autorzy:
Zhang, Z.
Jin, G.
Zhou, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078194.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Cupressus funebris
root development
nutrient accumulation efficiency
calcium response
fertile
soil
low fertility soil
Opis:
Cypress (Cupressus funebris Endl.) is an important tree species in the subtropical regions of China; it is also a major tree species for afforestation and forest land restoration under low-fertility soil conditions. Cypress is considered a calcicolous tree, and its growth and development can be promoted significantly by exchangeable calcium (Ca2+) in the soil. However, most of the subtropical regions have low-fertility acidic soils, in which Ca2+ gradually becomes a limiting element for Cypress growth. In this study, different concentrations of Ca2+ fertilizer were added under fertile soil (3 g kg−1 NPK fertilizer added) and low-fertility soil (0 g kg−1 NPK fertilizer added) conditions. Cypress clones responded differently to Ca2+ addition in different soil conditions. The seedling height and dry matter quality of Cypress in fertile soil were significantly greater than those in low-fertility soil, but plant height and dry biomass did not differ significantly among Ca2+ treatments. The accumulation efficiencies of nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P) and Ca all differed significantly among the Ca2+ treatments. In low-fertility soil, the addition of 3 g kg-1 Ca2+ significantly promoted development of roots 0.5–2 mm in diameter, and both the C1 and C2 clones achieved their highest N, P and Ca accumulation efficiencies. When the Ca2+ concentration increased to 6 g kg−1, the seedling height, dry matter quality and root development were lower than those of the 3 g kg−1 Ca2+ treatment. In the fertile soil, the addition of Ca2+ significantly inhibited development of roots 0.5–1 mm in diameter. The highest N accumulation efficiency was achieved under the 0 g kg−1 Ca2+ treatment, and the highest Ca accumulation efficiency was achieved under the 6 g kg−1 Ca2+ treatment. Seedling height, root dry weight, roots 0–1.5 mm in diameter and Ca accumulation showed a significant interaction effect between NPK fertilizer and Ca2+. Therefore, Ca accumulation was more efficient in low-fertility soils. Under low-fertility soil conditions, the addition of CaSO4 can promote the root development of seedlings and advance and prolong the fast growth period of seedling height. Cypress clones can be used as an important tree species for afforestation under low-fertility soil conditions, especially under calcareous soil conditions.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2020, 84
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical touch responses of Arabidopsis TCH1-3 mutant roots on inclined hard-agar surface
Autorzy:
Zha, G.
Wang, B.
Liu, J.
Yan, J.
Zhu, L.
Yang, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
mechanical touch response
mechanical touch simulation
Arabidopsis
TCH1-3 gene
mutant
root growth
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2016, 30, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wzrost odnowień na gruntach porolnych prowadzonych w ramach przebudowy drzewostanu metodą sztucznych luk
Growth of broadleaved species on post-agricultural lands introduced during the process of stand conversion with a use of artificial gaps
Autorzy:
Zachara, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1291881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
grunty porolne
hodowla lasu
odnowienia lasu
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
huba korzeni
przebudowa drzewostanow
luki drzewostanowe
gatunki domieszkowe
dab bezszypulkowy
buk zwyczajny
lipa drobnolistna
przebudowa drzewostanu
dąb bezszypułkowy
Scots pine
root-rot fungus
forest conversion
sessile oak
common beech
small-leaved lime
Opis:
This paper presents results on the restoration of Scots pine stands established on post-agricultural lands undergoing conversion into mixed stands. Sessile oak (Quercus petraea), common beech (Fagus sylvatica) and small-leaved lime (Tilia cordata) seedlings were planted in artificially created gaps (0,02 ha to 0,05 ha each) cut in six experimental plots (Forest Districts: Bielsk, Krynki, Sobibór, Dobieszyn, Skrwilno and Łupawa) located in 20–25-years-old pine stands. The experimental plots were spread across northern, central and eastern Poland and affected by root-rot fungus (Heterobasidion annosum). Nine years after planting, the number of individual trees and shrub species, their height sum and average height were calculated for fenced artificial gaps (LSO) as well as non-fenced artificial gaps (LSN) and compared to natural gaps (LN) and non-disturbed neighboring stands (D). Results were calculated separately for the planted species (oak, lime and beech) but combined for all other species. The results indicate satisfactory restoration in all of the investigated plots except in Krynki, which is located in a relatively poor site. Significant differences appeared between height sum as well as average height of planted species in fenced compared to non-fenced gaps. Furthermore, in both, natural and artificial gaps, the species composition of the young generation was enriched with natural regeneration of pioneer species, mainly silver birch (Betula pendula), rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and aspen (Populus tremula).
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2019, 80, 4
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oddzialywanie jonow olowiu na kielkowanie i wzrost korzeni siewek Brassica napus i Medicago sativa
Autorzy:
Wlodkowic, D
Tomaszewska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/833770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
ochrona srodowiska
olow
rzepak
rosliny oleiste
kielkowanie
wzrost korzeni
rosliny pastewne
Brassica napus
lucerna
Medicago sativa
fitoremediacja
siewki
environment protection
lead
rape
oil plant
germination
root growth
fodder plant
alfalfa
phytoremediation
seedling
Źródło:
Rośliny Oleiste - Oilseed Crops; 2003, 24, 1; 223-230
1233-8273
Pojawia się w:
Rośliny Oleiste - Oilseed Crops
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth of Heterobasidion annosum (Fr.) Bref. through bark of one-year-old Pinus sylvestris seedlings grown in vitro
Autorzy:
Werner, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Heterobasidion annosum
root rot fungi
pathogen
root infection
Pinus sylvestris
bark
seedling
growth
in vitro
host reaction
Opis:
Pinus sylvestris L. seedlings grown for 12-17 months in pure culture after inoculation with S and P strains of Heterobasidion annosum (Fr.) Bref. were studied with the help of light and transmission electron microscopy. Standardized inoculation procedure and uniform in vitro conditions allowed evaluation of the host/pathogen interactions. Necrotic reaction of the bark cells associated with the accumulation of dark-stained material in vacuoles, and lignification of their walls in root regions in proximity to mycelium were the common host reaction. Hypertrophy of the bark cells in areas invaded by hyphae caused a tension that was responsible for strong deformation of the bark cells. Injury to the vascular cambium resulted in formation of barrier zone parenchyma and abnormal xylem elements. High amount of polyphenolic material accumulated in new formed parenchyma cells was an effective chemical “barrier” to the centripetal spread of hyphae. Resin-plugged tracheids and row parenchyma cells rich in polyphenolic material were common in wood areas colonized by the fungus.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2001, 46
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Initial stages of host-pathogen interaction between Pinus sylvestris seedling roots and the P-, S- and F-intersterility group isolates of Heterobasidion annosum
Autorzy:
Werner, A
Lakomy, P.
Idzikowska, K.
Zadworny, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41681.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Pinus sylvestris
seedling root
Heterobasidion annosum
host-pathogen interaction
adhesion
hyphal growth
penetration
root surface
Opis:
Prepenetration and penetration phenomena after inoculation of roots of Pinus sylvestris seedlings grown in vitro with the P-, S- and F-group isolates of Heterobasidion annosum were observed using scanning electron microscop. There were no differences in the behaviour of hyphae and in the appearence of mycelia formed by the three IS-group isolates. Four types of the root penetration by hyphae were observed. In the first, the entrace of hypha into root was achieved throught tiny pore formed in walls of the cortical cells. In the second, swellings resembling appressoria were formed by the hyphal tips at the points of contact with the root surface. In the third, the hyphae penetrated cells through holes in eroded areas of roots, and in the fourth by the natural crevices at points of the cortical cell junctions. It is concluded that the different frequencies of the four types of penetration observed after inoculation with isolates of the three IS group should be carefully explained in term of their different pathogenic and saprobic capabilities on pine.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2005, 54; 57-63
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phenolic compounds and properties of antioxidants in grapevine roots [Vitis vinifera L.] under low-temperature stress followed by recovery
Autorzy:
Weidner, S
Kordala, E.
Brosowska-Arendt, W.
Karamac, M.
Kosinska, A.
Amarowicz, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
oxidative stress
environment condition
plant growth
root
Vitis vinifera
phenolic compound
chill stress
plant development
grape-vine
antioxidative system
Opis:
The research has been performed on roots of Vitis vinifera, cv. Himrod, obtained from seedlings grown under chill stress conditions (+10oC in the day and +7oC at night), under optimum conditions (+25oC in the day and +18oC at night) and from seedling which underwent a recover period after the chill stress treatment. The purpose of the study has been to determine quantitative and qualitative changes in phenolic compounds as well as to demonstrate changes in antiradical properties of extracts from grapevine roots, which appeared as a result of chill stress and during recovery under the optimum conditions following the stress. Phenolic compounds from grapevine roots were extracted using 80% acetone. The total content of phenolics was determined by colorimetry. The content of tannins was tested by precipitation with bovine serum albumin. The reducing power as well as DPPH• free radical and ABTS+• cation radical scavenging activity of the extracts were also tested. In order to identify phenolic compounds present in the extracts the RP-HPLC technique was employed. The tested material was found to contain tannins and three identified phenolic acids: ferulic, caffeic and p-coumaric ones. The latter occurred in the highest concentrations (from 4.46 to 6.28 µg/g fresh matter). Ferulic acid appeared in smaller amounts (from 1.68 to 2.65 µg/g fresh matter), followed by caffeic acid (from 0.87 to 1.55 µg/g fresh matter). Significantly less total phenolic compounds occurred in roots of seedlings subjected to chill stress. However, the total content of these compounds increased significantly in roots of plants which underwent recovery after chill stress. Concentration of tannins was determined by two methods. The content of condensed tannins was depressed in roots as a result of low temperature stress, whereas the content of condensed and hydrolysing tannins (determined via the BSA method) rose under chill stress conditions. A significant increase in tannins in root extracts (determined with both methods) was found during the recovery process after the stress. The three identified phenolic acids appeared in grapevine roots as ester-bound compounds. It has been demonstrated that the content of phenolic acids significantly fell as a result of low temperatures, but increased during recovery after chill stress. The weakest ability to scavenge DPPH• and ABTS+• free radicals as well as the reducing power were shown by the extract obtained from grapevine roots from the seedlings subjected to chill stress. Both free radical scavenging activity and reducing power were observed to increase considerably during recovery after stress. This seems to prove that during the recovery process following chill stress the synthesis of antioxidative compounds in grapevine roots is much more intensive.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2009, 78, 4; 279-286
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rape glucosinolates and alfalfa saponins as allelopathic factors for lettuce seeds germination
Autorzy:
Waligora, D
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66032.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
glucosinolate
allelopathic factor
development
root hair
allelopathy
seed
germination
seed germination
oilseed rape
alfalfa
saponin
seedling growth
lettuce
Opis:
Secondary plant substances - glucosinolates and saponins reduced seed germination and seedling growth of lettuce. Saponins showed greater inhibitory effect on both germination and growth of lettuce seedlings than glucosinolates. The effect depended on the concentration of these compounds in the ground. Tested compounds caused abbreviation of roots, browning their tips and prevented root hair development.
Testowano wpływ roślinnych metabolitów wtórnych: saponin lucerny i glukozynolanów rzepaku na kiełkowanie nasion sałaty. Stwierdzono hamujący wpływ obu badanych związków na kiełkowanie. Znacznie silniejsze działanie wykazywały saponiny, przy czym efekt ten zależny był od ich stężenia w podłożu. Badane związki wpływały nie tylko na liczbę skiełkowanych nasion, ale również na wygląd siewek (skrócenie korzonków, brunatnienie ich końców, brak włośników).
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 1997, 37, 1-2
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soil structure parameters in models of crop growth and yield prediction. Physical submodels
Autorzy:
Walczak, R.T.
Witkowska-Walczak, B.
Baranowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25172.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
hydraulic conductivity
root system
bulk density
soil structure
yield prediction
crop growth
porosity
water retention
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1997, 11, 1-2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth of Populus tremula on CO2-enriched soil at a natural mofette site
Autorzy:
Vejpustkova, M.
Thomalla, A.
Cihak, T.
Lomsky, B.
Pfanz, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
plant growth
Populus tremula
carbon dioxide
soil
root zone
tree ring
natural mofette
mofette site
aspen
Opis:
The main objective of the study was to evaluate inter-annual ring-width variation and cumulative growth of aspen (Populus tremula L.) trees growing on the spots of different soil CO2 concentration at natural mofette site. We hypothesized that growth rate of trees is affected by CO2 concentration within their rooting zone. The study site was situated in the flood plain of Plesná stream near Hartoušov (Western Bohemia). Trees growing in a pure aspen stand were selected according to the CO2-gas regime within their rooting zone. Five high [CO2] trees (10–25% CO2 in the soil) and five low [CO2] trees (up to 3% CO2 in the soil) were sampled. Stem growth analysis of each trunk was carried out to study growth pattern in detail. High and low [CO2] trees significantly differed in a growth rate. At the age of 25 years, the basal area of high [CO2] trees exceeded low [CO2] trees by 39 %. The positive effect of CO2 on annual increment was pronounced particularly in the years with optimal growing conditions. Results suggest that trees can be fertilized not only by elevated atmospheric CO2 but also when fed with CO2 via the roots.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2016, 75
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The growth and saponin production of Platycodon grandiflorum (Jacq.) A. DC. (Chinese bellflower) hairy roots cultures maintained in shake flasks and mist bioreactor
Autorzy:
Urbanska, N.
Giebultowicz, J.
Olszowska, O.
Szypula, W.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59036.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
saponin
Platycodon grandiflorum
Chinese bellflower
plant growth
hairy root
root
shake flask
mist bioreactor
Opis:
The growth and saponin accumulation were measured in two lines of transgenic hairy roots of Platycodon grandiflorum, Pl 6 and Pl 17, cultured for 8 weeks in 250-ml shake flasks containing 50 ml of hormone-free woody plant medium supplemented with 40 g/l sucrose and in the Pl 17 line cultured for 12 weeks in a 5-l mist bioreactor containing 1.5 l of the same medium. With both methods, the growth of transgenic hairy roots was assessed as both fresh and dry weight and the biomass growth was correlated with the conductivity and sucrose uptake. The accumulation of saponins was measured and compared with that in roots derived from the field cultivation. The saponin concentrations were significantly higher in the two hairy root lines cultured in shake flasks [6.92 g/100 g d.w. (g%) and 5.82 g% in Pl 6 and Pl 17, respectively] and the line cultured in the bioreactor (5.93 g%) than in the roots derived from the field cultivation (4.02 g%). The results suggest that cultures of P. grandiflorum hairy roots may be a valuable source for obtaining saponins.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2014, 83, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ emulsji ograniczającej wzrost korzeni na rozwój systemu korzeniowego i jakość sadzonek truskawki odmiany Elsanta
Effect of a root growth inhibiting emulsion on the development of the root system and quality of strawberry plug plants cv. Elsanta
Autorzy:
Tryngiel-Gac, A.
Treder, W.
Gorecki, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/832031.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Ogrodnictwa
Tematy:
emulsje
jakosc
krzewy owocowe
odmiany roslin
ograniczanie wzrostu
ortokrzemian miedzi
rozwoj korzeni
sadzonki
system korzeniowy
truskawka
truskawka Elsanta
wzrost korzeni
Opis:
The aim of the study was to examine the effect of an emulsion containing copper orthosilicate on the form ation and growth of the root system of strawberry plug plants (cv. Elsanta). The emulsion reduced overgrowth and spiralling of the roots in pots. Plug plants grown in emulsion - treated pots had better root distribution and produced more branching and more l ateral roots compared with the control plants. No phytotoxicity of the emulsion was observed. After direct contact with the pot’s surface, the roots stopped growing; however, the formation of a large number of lateral roots made the root system evenly distributed throughout the pot. After outplanting, no detrimental effect on further plant development was observed. Plug plants rooted without the addition of the emulsion had a strong growing root system, but with a small number of lateral roots. Also, the massing of roots near the wall of the pot was evident. The obtained results showed that the emulsion containing copper orthosilicate may be used for improving the quality of strawberry planting material.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Instytutu Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa w Skierniewicach; 2010, 18
1234-0855
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Instytutu Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa w Skierniewicach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and phosphate-solubilizing bacterium inoculation at stem cutting stage on P uptake and growth of Impatiens walleriana plants in an unsterile field soil
Autorzy:
Thangavelu, M.
Arumugam, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1872.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Ogrodnictwa
Tematy:
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
phosphate solubilizing bacteria
inoculation
stem cutting
clonal propagation
adventitious root
Impatiens walleriana
Źródło:
Journal of Horticultural Research; 2019, 27, 2
2300-5009
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Horticultural Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How do rare earth elements (lanthanoids) affect root development and protocorm-like body formation in hybrid Cymbidium?
Autorzy:
Teixeira da Silva, J.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Ogrodnictwa
Tematy:
lanthanide
root development
orchid
protocorm-like body
rare earth element
root formation
plant growth regulator
Cymbidium
Źródło:
Journal of Horticultural Research; 2014, 22, 1
2300-5009
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Horticultural Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 101

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