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Tytuł:
Bacterial lysates in the prevention of respiratory tract infections
Autorzy:
Jurkiewicz, Dariusz
Zielnik-Jurkiewicz, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398206.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
bacterial lysates
immunity
prevention
respiratory tract infection
Opis:
Bacterial lysates stimulate the general immunity of the body in a non-specific way. They act on non-specific defense mechanisms, leading to an increase in type A antibody in mucous membranes, phagocytic activity and INF-ƴ production. They can also stimulate the production of specific antibodies against the bacterial antigens that make up the preparation. The oral immunomodulatory preparations with the best documented clinical efficacy available on the Polish market are Ismigen, Broncho-Vaxom, Ribomunyl and Luivac. They are all lysates of bacterial strains that most often cause respiratory tract infections. In many clinical trials, oral bacterial lysates have been shown to minimize the risk of recurrent respiratory infections in children and adults and reduce the need for antibiotics.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2018, 72, 5; 1-8
0030-6657
2300-8423
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oral immunomodulatory agents in the prevention of bacterial respiratory tract infections
Autorzy:
Jurkiewicz, Dariusz
Zielnik-Jurkiewicz, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
respiratory tract infection
prevention
bacterial lysates
Opis:
Respiratory infections are a major health and economic problems in every country. Most infections are viral, bacterial in-fection but also are not rare. It should be emphasized that the respiratory tract infections are the cause of 20% of all med-ical consultations and 75% antibiotic treatment. To reduce the need for antibiotics, more and more attention is paid to the preparation increases the body’s resistance to bacterial infection. Non-specific multivalent vaccines containing killed at high temperature, bacterial cells or lysates. These preparations are non-specifically stimulate the overall immunity. They operate on the non-specific defense mechanisms, leading to increased antibody type IgA in secretions of the mu-cous membranes, phagocytic activity and IFN-γ. They may also stimulate the production of specific antibodies against bacterial antigens included in the formulation. Available on the Polish market oral preparations immunomodulatory of the best documented clinical efficacy are Luivac, Ribomunyl, Broncho-Vaxom and Ismigen. All lysates of bacterial strains are most often causing respiratory tract infections. Many clinical studies have shown that oral bacterial lysates reduce the risk of recurrent respiratory tract infections in adults and children and reduce the need for antibiotics.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny; 2016, 5, 2; 21-25
2084-5308
2300-7338
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of bronchoscopy in the diagnosis of lower respiratory tract infections
Autorzy:
Mierzejewski, Michał
Krenke, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401689.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
bronchoscopy
lower respiratory tract infections
bronchoalveolar lavage
opportunistic infections
tuberculosis
pulmonary mycoses
Opis:
Bronchoscopy was introduced into clinical practice over 100 years ago. Due to technological advances, diagnostic capabilities of current bronchoscopy are not limited to the trachea and proximal bronchi but also include the peripheral airways as well as various anatomical structures located outside the bronchi. A wide range of available techniques that include bronchoalveolar lavage, protected microbiological brush, transbronchial biopsy of the lungs and mediastinal lymph nodes makes bronchoscopy useful in diagnosing various lower respiratory tract infections. For example, the collection of high quality biological samples for microbiological examination plays a crucial role when treating patients with nosocomial pneumonia. Bronchoscopy may provide the samples directly from the site of infection. In immunocompromised hosts bronchoscopy is routinely used as the diagnostic tool in lower respiratory tract infections. Due to implementation of novel therapies, the number of immunocompromised patients is steadily increasing, hence there are growing needs for effective diagnosis of opportunistic pulmonary infections. In the specific group of lung transplant recipients, bronchoscopy play a crucial role in monitoring the rejection process and also in differentiating between the rejection and pulmonary infections. Bronchoscopy is also useful in diagnosing tuberculosis or nontuberculous pulmonary infections. This particularly refers to patients who are unable to produce sputum for microbiological examination.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny; 2016, 5, 3; 1-6
2084-5308
2300-7338
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Incidence of respiratory tract infections and antibiotic use in primary health care
Autorzy:
Pietrzykowska, Małgorzata
Nowicka-Sauer, Katarzyna
Gutknecht, Piotr
Siebert, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/553127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
respiratory tract infections
antimicrobial therapy
general practitioner (GP).
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2016, 3; 332-335
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Occurence of Bordetella bronchiseptica in domestic cats with upper respiratory tract infections
Autorzy:
Garbal, M.
Adaszek, L.
Lyp, P.
Frymus, J.
Winiarczyk, M.
Winiarczyk, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Bordetella bronchiseptica is a widespread Gram-negative pathogen occurring in different mammal species. It is known to play a role in the etiology of infectious atrophic rhinitis of swine, canine kennel cough, respiratory syndromes of cats, rabbits and guinea pigs, and sporadic human cases have also been reported. The aim of this article is to present the occurrence of infections caused by these bacteria in domestic cats with respiratory symptoms, as well as to conduct a molecular analysis of the flaA gene B. bronchiseptica for the purpose of ascertaining whether cats become infected with one or more bacteria strains. B. bronchiseptica was isolated from the respiratory system of 16 out of 35 domestic cats with symptoms of respiratory tract infections. Polymorphism analysis of polymerase chain reaction products of B. bronchiseptica flaA was performed to reveal the possible differences in nucleotide sequences of the flagellin gene. The phylogenetic analysis of nucleotide sequences obtained during PCR indicated that the isolates of bacteria from our own studies are characterised by 100% homology of the analysed fragment of the flaA gene, which suggests maintenance of a single genotype of these microorganisms in the cat population. Moreover, the bacteria revealed full homology with reference strain B. bronchiseptica ATCC 4617, and 99.4% homology with strain B. parapertussis ATCC 15311. This indicates that the PCR optimised for the Bordetella spp. flaA gene, combined with sequencing of amplicons obtained in PCR, is an effective diagnostic method allowing differentiation of Bordetella spp. type microorganisms.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 2
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Empirical first-line antibioticotherapy in adult rural patients with acute respiratory tract infections
Autorzy:
Panasiuk, L
Lukas, W.
Paprzycki, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49984.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
human disease
rural patient
acute respiratory tract infection
antibiotic
therapy
respiratory tract infection
rural population
Opis:
The objective of the study was the evaluation of the frequency of occurrence of acute respiratory infections among rural population from the Lublin Region, and verifi cation of the appropriateness of the use of antibiotics in empirical fi rst-line therapy of these diseases. The analysis covered medical records concerning 1,839 patients selected from 27 rural health centres within the period of one year (1 September 2005–31 August 2006). As many as 656 patient visits were recorded, the reasons for which were qualifi ed by physicians as infections of the upper and lower airways. These disorders were diagnosed in 450 patients, which constituted 24.46% of the population examined. The following diagnoses were most frequently made: acute pharyngitis and tonsillitis (31.25% of the total number of diagnoses), acute upper respiratory infections of multiple and unspecifi ed sites (22.25%), and common cold (21.64%). Antibiotics were used in empirical fi rst-line therapy in as many as 82% of the total number of patients. The analysis showed that in the great majority of cases the use of antibiotics was inappropriate. If this situation persists, in the near future it will lead to an increase in the phenomenon of antibioticoresistance in Poland. In order to prevent this situation, it is necessary to carry out an extensive educational action concerning the hazardous effect of excessive use of antibiotics, both among physicians and the whole society.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2007, 14, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of various diagnostic methods of ureaplasma respiratory tract infections in newborns
Autorzy:
Biernat-Sudolska, Małgorzata
Rojek-Zakrzewska, Danuta
Lauterbach, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041226.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
ureaplasma
PCR
culture
BioMerieux kit
newborn
Opis:
We compared three methods used microbial culturing for detection of ureaplasmas in endotracheal aspirate from 500 prematurely born neonates with respiratory disturbances: BioMerieux test, PCR and microbial culturing. Ureaplasmas were detected in respiratory tracts of 79 (16%) newborns. Correlation of the results of culture with those obtained with the BioMerieux kit, culture with PCR and BioMerieux kit with PCR was 97%, 89% and 90%, respectively. Sensitivity and specificity of PCR in comparison with culture was 86% and 98%, respectively, and of the BioMerieux kit 96% and 98%. PCR can be recommended in rapid diagnostics of respiratory infections in newborns suffering from respiratory disorders. It allows the detection of ureaplasmas in case of parallel infections and identification of their species.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2006, 53, 3; 609-612
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Objawowe leczenie infekcji górnych dróg oddechowych
Symptomatic treatment of upper respiratory tract infections
Autorzy:
Liczner, Grzegorz
Wiciński, Michał
Malinowski, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2189931.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-01
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Medyk sp. z o.o.
Tematy:
infekcje górnych dróg oddechowych
witamina D
witamina C
aloes drzewiasty
jeżówka purpurowa
upper respiratory tract infections
vitamin D
vitamin C
aloe arborescens
echinacea purpurea
Opis:
Mimo wysokiej dostępności i skuteczności leków syntetycznych, zainteresowanie suplementami diety, w tym preparatami witaminowymi i roślinnymi rośnie. Nawracające zakażenia dróg oddechowych i narastająca lekooporność drobnoustrojów sprawiają, że coraz chętniej po nie sięgamy, szczególnie w czasie sezonowych zachorowań na infekcje dróg oddechowych. W okresie zimowym dużą popularnością cieszą się środki poprawiające funkcje układu immunologicznego, zawierające witaminę D i C, preparaty jeżówki purpurowej czy aloesu drzewiastego.
Despite the high availability and effectiveness of synthetic drugs, the interest in dietary supplements, including vitamin and plant preparations, is growing. Recurring respiratory tract infections, increasing drug resistance of microorganisms cause that we are more and more eager to choose them, especially during seasonal respiratory tract infections. In the winter, agents that improve the function of the immune system, containing vitamin D and C, preparations of echinacea purpurea or aloe arborescens are very popular.
Źródło:
Lek w Polsce; 2023, 382, 03; 40-44
2353-8597
Pojawia się w:
Lek w Polsce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antibiotic therapy of acute upper respiratory tract infections and otitis media in adults
Autorzy:
Paź, Aleksandra
Arcimowicz, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
antibiotics
drug resistance
acute rhinosinusitis
acute pharyngitis
acute laryngitis
acute otitis media
Opis:
An estimated 50% of antibiotic prescriptions may be unjustified in the outpatient setting. Viruses are responsible for most acute respiratory tract infections. The viral infections are often self-limiting and only symptomatic treatment remains effective. Bacteria are involved in a small percentage of infections etiology in this area. In the case of a justified or documented suspicion of a bacterial infection, antibiotic therapy may be indicated. Based on the Polish „Recommendations for the management of non-hospital respiratory infections 2016”, the indications, the rules of choice, the appropriate dosing schedules and the therapy duration, in the most frequent upper respiratory tract infections in adults, have been presented. Implementation of the presented recommendations regarding our Polish epidemiological situation, will significantly reduce the tendency to abuse antibiotics, and thus will limit the spread of drug-resistant microorganisms.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny; 2018, 7, 1; 1-7
2084-5308
2300-7338
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vitamin D and upper respiratory tract infections in young active males exposed to cold environments
Autorzy:
Orysiak, J.
Fitzgerald, J.S.
Malczewska-Lenczowska, J.
Witek, K.
Gajewski, J.
Zembron-Lacny, A.
Morawin, B.
Sitkowski, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28762740.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2021, 28, 3; 446-451
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevalence of respiratory tract infections and differences in antibiotic treatment in young adults in various countries – preliminary data from the multinational online survey
Autorzy:
Kulczyński, Marcin
Chudzik, Robert
Tomaszewski, Mateusz
Marciniec, Michał
Papuć, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1164544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Respiratory tract infections
antibiotic therapy
communicable diseases
Opis:
Respiratory tract infections are the most common communicable diseases, which include pharyngitis, otitis media, rhinosinusitis, laryngitis, bronchitis and pneumonia. Although the majority of pathogenic agents responsible for these conditions are cosmopolitan, the differences in frequency and severity of these diseases associated with climate and living conditions may appear. The aim of the study is to assess if there are significant differences in frequency and severity of respiratory tract infections in different countries. A survey, consisting of 49 questions involving the frequency of respiratory tract infections, antibiotics’ usage and demographic data was delivered to the users of a social network used to finding penfriends from abroad. Collected data was statistically analyzed and compared with climate conditions and economic indices in different countries. 462 respondents, aged 12-79 (mean age 25,15 ± 9,43, median 23) from 119 countries submitted their answers. First raw, preliminary data describe a prevalence of different types of respiratory tract infections and commonness of antibiotic therapy. This initial report with preliminary results of the survey should be a first step towards determining the differences in frequency and severity of respiratory tract infections, as well as in antibiotic treatment. Data gained during the survey need further analysis.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 107; 46-57
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poles in pharmacy - source of knowledge and prevalence of over the counter usage
Autorzy:
Bandurska, Ewa
Zaleska, Judyta
Zarzeczna-Baran, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-31
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
respiratory tract infections
Self Care
Nonprescription Drugs
Opis:
Self-medication is a procedure that is increasingly eagerly chosen by people all over the world, especially in common conditions (e.g. infections of upper respiratory tract). The main objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of self-medication and identify the sources of knowledge used by Polish society in searching for information on OTC medicines. The study was conducted in the group of 252 Internet users at working age (18-64 years) living in Poland (women n=208; 82.5%, men m=44; 17.5%) and used an original questionnaire consisting of 29 questions available on Internet from December 2016 to February 2017. According to the obtained results self-treatment was undertaken by 90.08% of Poles. Using OTC products was most prevalent among people with university education (p=0.01) and without children (p=0.03). Most popular source of knowledge on self-medication was own experience (n=149; 59.1%) and pharmacists’ advice (n=148; 58.7%). TV commercials were considered as unimportant for most of respondents (54.3%). Young women (18-26 years) most often used Internet to search for information about OTC drugs (p=0.03), young male trusted own experience (p=0.03) and men from older age groups (p=0.04) advice of a pharmacist. Self-medication can characterized as prevalent in Poland. People with lower levels of education used OTC medicines less often and therefore might benefit from stronger support of professionals.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2018, 75, 4; 1041-1049
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and respiratory tract infections in pre-school choldren - a cross-sectional study in Poland
Autorzy:
Bielska, D.E.
Kurpas, D.
Nitsch-Osuch, A.
Gomolka, E.
Oldak, E.
Chlabicz, S.
Owlasiuk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51384.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2015, 22, 3
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non specific vaccines – immunostimulation in patients with recurrent respiratory infections
Autorzy:
Paśnik, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398623.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
recurrent respiratory tract infections
innate immunity
acquired immunity
immunostimulation
Opis:
Recurrent respiratory tract infections in children are the most common cause of outpatient visits. Due to the necessity of treatment of chronic, frequent use of antibiotics and the dangers of complications are a major clinical problem. Big hopes are now with the possibility of the use of immunostimulation as prevention of these infections. The paper discusses the most important methods of stimulation of the immune system in children. In the light of previous reports were evaluated effects of this type of therapy.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2016, 70, 6; 31-39
0030-6657
2300-8423
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Upper respiratory tract infections and influenza-like illnesses among healthcare workers: are serological tests useful in monitoring influenza and influenza-like illness?
Autorzy:
Toczek-Kubicka, Katarzyna
Szenborn, Filip
Kuchar, Ernest P.
Szenborn, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2153866.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-29
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
IgM antibodies
vaccination
humoral response
influenza
healthcare workers
influenza-like illness
Opis:
Background Healthcare workers (HCWs) are at high risk for exposure to upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) and influenza-like illnesses (ILIs). The present study aimed to surveil URTIs and ILIs and their impact among the Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases in Wroclaw employees and evaluate their humoral response to influenza. Material and Methods Thirty-six HCWs participated in the first season and 32 HCWs in the second season during years of the study. The authors carried out a URTI/ILI surveillance, and all HCWs were asked to complete a weekly report during 2 influenza seasons: 2016/2017 (S1) and 2017/2018 (S2). In S1 both IgG and IgM antibodies against influenza A and B were assessed. The HCWs with symptoms of ILI were encouraged to undergo PCR tests for influenza. Results No significant differences in reporting URTI were found among vaccinated and non-vaccinated HCWs and HCWs and the control group. Depending on the year 5.5–17.2% of HCWs were treated with antibiotics because of URTI. In the study 58.7% of participants in S1 and 66.7% in S2 decide to work despite the URTI symptoms. There was no statistical relationship between the concentration of anti-influenza IgG and the number of URTIs and ILIs reported. Only vaccinated were willing to undergo voluntary influenza testing. Conclusions The URTI and ILI occur commonly in HCWs, and HCWs contract URTIs as often as the control group. Despite their medical education, HCWs work with the symptoms of infection and overuse antibiotics to treat the URTI. Serology testing is not able to follow the infection’s dynamics or identify the people immune to the influenza-like illness. The diagnostic value of IgM antibodies in acute influenza infection is negligible. Vaccinated HCWs are more focused on their health and are more willing to undergo influenza tests.
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2022, 73, 6; 441-447
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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