Wszystkie pola: rainfall - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Rainfall Variability and Drought Occurrences in the Batticaloa District, Sri Lanka
Autorzy:: Rajendram, K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839767.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:: Rainfall Variability
Strandred Deviation
Drought Occurrence
Rainfall Trend
Opis:: Due to recent climate changes and monsoon variability, the amount, pattern, and intensity of rainfall are significantly changing in many Asian countries. This paper attempts to study the annual and seasonal rainfall patterns and their variability, and the occurrence of droughts. Monthly rainfall data have been collected from the Department of Meteorology, Colombo, from 1871-2020 for Batticaloa station. The Standard Deviation, Coefficient of Variation least-square trend had computed for annual and seasonal rainfall to study the rainfall variability as whole and different epochs. To study the drought scenario Standardized Precipitation Index had computed, and then the drought was categorized based on the SPI criteria, and the drought severity had distinguished. Spatial rainfall distribution maps had prepared using Arc GIS 10.4 software. The Standard Deviation and the Coefficient of annual rainfall variation are 423.9 and 24.8%, respectively. The epochal variability results reveal that the variability of rainfall is higher in 1961-1990 (CV: 28.9%), which indicates the low dependability, while variability is lower in the epochs of 1931-1960 (CV: 17.7%) and 1871-1900 and (19.6%) respectively. The long-term rainfall trend (1871-2020) results reveal the increasing trend and its r2 = 0.0271. However, only the epoch 1961-1990 shows a downward trend with r2 = 0.2398. The rainfall anomaly results reveal the extreme drought had occurred in 1968 and 1889. The severe droughts had occurred in 1998, 1983, 1981, 1980, 1909, and 1890. Out of 150 years of data periods, 25 years had been identified as drought years. The probability of drought occurrence is P = 0.167. Terefore once in five to six years, drought could have occurred.
Źródło:: World News of Natural Sciences; 2021, 39; 30-45
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:: World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Rainfall-Induced Landslide Thresholds Development by Considering Different Rainfall Parameters: A Review
Autorzy:: Mansor Maturidi, Abdul Muaz Abu
Kasim, Norhidayu
Abu Taib, Kamaruddin
Wan Azahar, Wan Nur Aifa
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027967.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: rainfall threshold
landslide
rainfall parameter
empirical
correlation
Opis:: This paper reviews the development of landslide thresholds from the perspective of rainfall and climate patterns. For certain, geology, morphology, lithology, etc., contribute to the initiation of the mass movement. However, the role of rainfall as the triggering mechanism of the landslide is vital as well. It has been proven by many researchers from various studies worldwide that have proposed the rainfall thresholds by utilising different rainfall parameters. The outcome of their studies is interesting, since different regions have diversified patterns of rainfall that produce a variety of threshold models. Therefore, from various published papers on rainfall thresholds, this paper studied the variety of rainfall parameters that have been utilised in establishing the rainfall threshold for landslide prediction. Instead of providing a better understanding regarding the application, this review aimed to cultivate the following study for deriving rigorous parameters for the purpose of sustainable findings.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 10; 85-97
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: An empirical model of rainfall intensity as a function of rainfall duration and probability of occurrence
Autorzy:: Harisuseno, Donny
Prasetyorini, Linda
Fidari, Jadfan S.
Chandrasasi, Dian
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203546.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:: empirical model
probability of occurrence
rainfall duration
rainfall intensity
recurrence interval
Opis:: Rainfall is one of the main components of the hydrologic cycle; thus, the availability of accurate rainfall data is fundamental for designing and operating water resources systems and infrastructure. This study aims to develop an empirical model of rainfall intensity (It,p) as a function of its probability (p) and duration (t). In 1999-2020, data on the hourly duration of rainfall were collected from automatic rainfall recorder (ARR) gauges. The empirical model has been developed using a statistical approach based on duration (t) and probability (p), and subsequently they have been validated with those obtained from ARR data. The resulting model demonstrates good performance compared with other empirical formulas (Sherman and Ishiguro) as indicated by the percent bias (PBIAS) values (2.35-3.17), ratio of the RMSE (root mean square error) between simulated and observed values to the standard deviation of the observations (RSR, 0.028-0.031), Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE, 0.905-0.996), and index of agreement (d, 0.96-0.98) which classified in the rating of “very good” in model performance. The reliability of the estimated intensity based on the empirical model shows a tendency to decrease as duration (t) increases, and a good accuracy mainly for the rainfall intensity for shorter periods (1-, 2-, and 3-hours), whereas low accuracy for long rainfall periods. The study found that the empirical model exhibits a reliable estimate for rainfall intensity with small recurrence intervals (Tr) 2-, 5-, 10-, and a 20-year interval and for a shorter duration (t). Validation results confirm that the rainfall intensity model shows good performance; thus, it could be used as a reliable instrument to estimate rainfall intensity in the study area.
Źródło:: Journal of Water and Land Development; 2023, 56; 182--193
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Flow Rate Determination as a Function of Rainfall for the Ungauged Suhareka River
Autorzy:: Kusari, Laura
Osmanaj, Lavdim
Shehu, Hana
Bungu, Samir
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086389.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: catchment area
regression coefficient
CN parameter
rainfall intensity
flow curve
rainfall
flood
Opis:: For ungauged rivers, when there are no hydrological measurements and there is a lack of data on perennial flow rates, the latter one to be determined based on other hydrological data. The river Suhareka catchment represents a similar case. Since there is no data on Suhareka’s flow rates, the authors of this study aimed for the flow rate determination based on rainfall measurements. From the available data on annual precipitation (monthly sums) provided by the Kosovo Hydrometeorological Institute for the Suhareka hydrometric station, the observed monthly rainfall data for 30 years were analysed. Those gaps were initially filled by connecting the hydrometric station in Suhareka with those of Prishtina, Prizren and Ferizaj, and as a result a fairly good fit was ensured. Moreover, the intensity-duration-frequency curves were formed using the expression of Sokolovsky, as a mathematical model of the dependence I (T, P). For a transformation of rainfall into flow, the American method SCS was used. As a result, the equation for the Suhareka River basin was derived, which enabled the determination of maximum inflows, for different return periods. The results obtained through this paper, indicates that even for ungauged river basins the peak flows can be determined from available rainfall data.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 4; 110--121
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Characteristics of Measured Rainfall Rate at Ogbomoso, Nigeria for Microwave Applications
Autorzy:: Semire, F. A.
Raji, T. I.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/309068.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:: characteristics
Ogbomoso
rainfall
Opis:: Characteristics of rainfall rate useful in the estimation of attenuation due to rain are presented. Rain data collected at Ogbomoso between January-October, 2009 were used in the analysis. Result shows that power law relationship exists between the equiprobable rain rates of two different integration times. The value of conversion factor CE and CR obtained for Ogbomoso are 0.28(60) and 0.64(90) respectively. Our result then shows that different conversion factor is required for different location even within the same climatic region.
Źródło:: Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2011, 2; 85-89
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: An analysis of short duration high-intensity rainfall events in Cracow area
Autorzy:: Jarosińska, E.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101341.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:: urban catchment
flooding
rainfall intensity
Chomicz scale
Opis:: The study involves a preliminary analysis of short-duration high-intensity rainfall events in the area of Cracow. The events were selected from a 2-year data record from the MPWiK (Miejskie Przedsiębiorstwo Wodociągów i Kanalizacji [Municipal Water and Sewage Company]) in Cracow. A spatial analysis was carried out by comparing rainfall events with highest single totals which occurred at the same time at all observed precipitation stations. Extracted were nine cases from the data record of 2013 and ten from the data record of 2014. Each of the analysed events was classified according to the Chomicz scale for rainfall intensity in order to distinguish maximum rainfalls, in particular of the following types: heavy rainfalls, rainstorms and torrential rains. Additionally, observed were cases of the most unfavourable rainfall events, i.e. ones with the highest totals in the observed year. In both 2013 and 2014, certain areas in Cracow were observed to be characterised by a pattern of repeating rainfall types. Also, a change in the rainfall category was observed from lower into higher and reverse in certain areas represented by the same gauging stations. At the stations located in varying distances within one urban area of Cracow, the intensity of rainfall varied from rainstorm A1 to torrential rain B1.
Źródło:: Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2018, III/1; 575-588
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:: Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Rainfall Threshold for Landslide Warning in Southern Thailand – An Integrated Landslide Susceptibility Map with Rainfall Event – Duration Threshold
Autorzy:: Salee, Rattana
Chinkulkijniwat, Avirut
Yubonchit, Somjai
Bui Van, Duc
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202301.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: rainfall threshold
landslide susceptibility level
contingency matrix
skill score
Opis:: Southern Thailand is one of hotspots for landslides. So far, the rainfall triggered landslides in this region caused many sufferers and fatalities. On the basis of the rainfall data that triggered ninety-two landslide events during 1988–2018 and the landslide susceptibility maps published by the Department of Mineral Resources (DMR), this study introduced rainfall event-duration (ED) thresholds, namely EDm and EDh thresholds, for the places classified as the modest and the huge susceptibility levels, respectively. The modest susceptibility is a combination of very low, low, and moderate landslide susceptibility levels indicated in DMR maps. The huge susceptibility is a combination of high and very high landslide susceptibility levels indicated in DMR maps. Indicated by an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), the EDm and EDh thresholds yielded the significantly better predictability than the original threshold did. Furthermore, the EDm threshold yielded the perfect prediction with AUC of 1.00.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 12; 124--133
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Impact of rainfall trends on flood in Agnéby watershed
Autorzy:: Konin, N’Da Jean Claude
N’go, Yao Alexis
Soro, Gneneyougo Emile
Goula, Bi Tié Albert
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073726.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:: Agnéby watershed
flood
hydro-rainfall hazard
Ivory Coast
rainfall trend
Opis:: The aim of this study is to analyse the spatio-temporal evolution of hydro-rainfall variables in the Agnéby watershed in a disturbed climatic context. Rainfall data from the stations of Arrah, Bongouanou, M’Batto, Akoupé, Céchi, Agboville, Adzopé, Sikensi, Abidjan Airport and Dabou as well as hydrometric data from the stations of Agboville, Offoliguié, M’Bessé and Guessiguié were used. The methodological approach is based on the application of independence and trend tests and spatio-temporal analysis of daily rainfall maxima, duration of consecutive rainfall events, number of rainfall events above a threshold and daily flow maxima. The hypothesis of independence justified the relevance of the choice of variables. The trend test showed the dynamic upward evolution of extreme rainfall and the decrease in the duration of consecutive rainy episodes, in the number of rainy episodes and in the flows feeding the main watercourse. Moreover, spatial analysis of daily maximum rainfall amounts above 120 mm, consecutive maximum rainfall amounts above 160 mm and Gumbel rainfall amounts above 190 mm indicated heavy rainfall in the southern part of the watershed. However, a decrease in rainfall is recorded in the areas covered by the stations of Arrah, Bongouanou, M’Batto, Ce chi and Akoupé. An increase in the flood flow calculated from the Generalized Extreme Value (GEV) between 76.60 m3∙s-1 and 225.70 m3∙s-1 is presented in the main river. The spatio-temporal variation in annual rainfall heights showed a high rainfall in the southern part of the watershed with a decrease in rainfall over the decades (1976-1985 and 1996-2005) followed by an increase over the decades (1986-1995 and 2006-2015). Despite the general decrease in rainfall, extreme rainfall has become frequent, causing flooding in the watershed.
Źródło:: Journal of Water and Land Development; 2022, 52; 9--20
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Analysis of Rainfall Trend in Sokoto State, Nigeria (1987-2016)
Autorzy:: Ekoh, Harrison Charles
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031709.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:: Cessation
Trends in Rainfall Pattern
climate change
climatic parameter
Opis:: Rainfall is an important climatic parameter. The study examined the nature of trend in annual rainfall amount and rainfall attributes such as onset, cessation dates and hydrological growing season. This study was carried out to determine if there was any significant change in rainfall in the study area. Walter’s 1967 formula was used to determine the onset, cessation and hydrological growing season. The results obtained were then subjected to a time-series analysis. The findings showed that annual rainfall in Sokoto from 1987 to 2016 is on the increase, Onset dates showed early onset of recent. The rains stopped late thereby increasing the hydrological growing season. The latest onset date occurred on 4th July in the years 1995 and 2016 and the earliest onset date on 12th April in the year 2015. The earliest cessation date was recorded on 22nd August in the year 1987 and the latest on 18th October in the years 2009 and 2010. The Hydrological growing season was longest (162 days) in 2015, this was seen to be a result of the onset dates of rainfall occurring earlier and cessation dates later. Despite the upward trend rainfall is variable and unreliable and insufficient to meet the water needs of the plants, and this has a great implication resulting in cases of seasonal drought occurrences and reduced agricultural yield. The government policies as related to agriculture and water resources development should be based on recent rainfall parameters.
Źródło:: World News of Natural Sciences; 2020, 28; 171-186
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:: World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Organic compounds in rainfall at Hornsund, SW Spitsbergen: qualitative results
Autorzy:: Krawczyk, Wiesława Ewa
Skręt, Urszula
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052041.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2005
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: Arctic
Svalbard
Hornsund
organic compounds
rainfall
chemistry
Źródło:: Polish Polar Research; 2005, 26, 1; 65-76
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:: Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Infrared Sensor to Predict Atmospheric Visibility and Rainfall Rate
Autorzy:: Holejko, K.
Czarnecki, T.
Perlicki, K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/227162.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: light scattering
atmospheric visibility
rainfall rate
rain gauge
Opis:: The presented paper describes an instrument called Aurometer which was designed for both atmospheric visibility and rainfall rate measurement. The principle of operation of Aurometer is based on determining the amount of light scatteredby particles in the air that passes through the sample volume. The achieved results show that simultaneous estimation of the atmospheric visibility.
Źródło:: International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2013, 59, 2; 109-112
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: Estimation of standard duration maximum rainfall by using regression models
Autorzy:: Yerdelen, Cahit
Asikoglu, Ömer Levend
Abdelkader, Mohamed
Eris, Ebru
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841938.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:: Eastern Black Sea Region
Marmara Region
regression model
standard duration maximum rainfall
temporal distribution of maximum daily rainfall
Opis:: Gauging stations of meteorological networks generally record rainfall on a daily basis. However, sub-daily rainfall observations are required for modelling flood control structures, or urban drainage systems. In this respect, determination of temporal distribution of daily rainfall, and estimation of standard duration of rainfall are significant in hydrological studies. Although sub-daily rainfall gauges are present at meteorological networks, especially in the developing countries, their number is very low compared to the gauges that record daily rainfall. This study aims at developing a method for estimating temporal distribution of maximum daily rainfall, and hence for generating maximum rainfall envelope curves. For this purpose, the standard duration of rainfall was examined. Among various regression methods, it was determined that the temporal distribution of 24-hour rainfall successfully fits the logarithmic model. The logarithmic model’s regression coefficients (named a and b) were then linked to the geographic and meteorological characteristics of the gauging stations. The developed model was applied to 47 stations located at two distinct geographical regions: the Marmara Sea Region and Eastern Black Sea Region, Turkey. Various statistical criteria were used to test the method's accuracy, and the proposed model provided successful results. For instance, the RMSE values of the regression coefficients a and b in Marmara Regions are 0.004 and 0.027. On the other hand, RMSE values are 0.007 and 0.02 for Eastern Black Sea Region.
Źródło:: Journal of Water and Land Development; 2021, 50; 281-288
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Using monthly rainfall data to estimate rainfall erosivity factor of Iraq
Autorzy:: Al-Shamarti, H.K.A.
Manji, O.B.
Albw Jbianah, M.I.K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/886592.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Źródło:: Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2019, 28, 3[85]
1732-9353
Pojawia się w:: Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:: Criteria for identifying maximum rainfall determined by the peaks-over-threshold (POT) method under the Polish Atlas of Rainfall Intensities (PANDa) project
Autorzy:: Burszta-Adamiak, Ewa
Licznar, Paweł
Zaleski, Janusz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108607.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:: rainfall model
Intensity-Duration-Frequency
IDF
Depth-Duration-Frequency
DDF
extreme value theory
EVT
Opis:: Determination of rainfall maxima from long-term series is one of the more important tasks in urban hydrology. These maxima are useful both in designing land drainage systems and for flood protection in a catchment. The identification of rainfall maxima for the hierarchy of rainfall durations from 5 min to 4 320 min is a fundamental stage of the creation of the first version of the Polish Atlas of Rainfall Intensities (PANDa), which will ultimately be a source of updated and reliable information on design rainfall intensities for designing and modeling rainwater drainage and retention systems in Poland. One of the methods for identifying extreme rainfall events is to use criteria for selecting rainfall based on their depth for a given rainfall frequency and duration. Existing national experience in this respect is based on the results of analyses usually conducted with regard to records from single weather stations. This article presents the results of a study designed to verify the usefulness of the literature-based criteria for identifying rainfall maxima using the peaks-over-threshold (POT) method at a much broader nationwide scale. The study analyzed data from a previously created digital database of rainfall series, which includes 3 000 stationyears (consisting of a 30-year measurement series from 100 weather stations of the Institute of Meteorology and the Water Management - National Research Institute (IMGW-PIB). The study results show that as far as the investigated measurement series are concerned, the criteria based on the literature sources have limited application and can only be used for identifying the largest short-duration rainfall events. To determine rainfall maxima for all of the time intervals analyzed (from 5 minutes to 3 days), it was necessary to develop our own criteria that would allow the methodology for identifying extreme rainfall events to be standardized for all 100 stations.
Źródło:: Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications; 2019, 7, 1; 3-13
2299-3835
2353-5652
Pojawia się w:: Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:: Stosunki opadowe Poznania
Rainfall relation in Poznan
Autorzy:: Tamulewicz, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096088.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1975
Wydawca:: Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk
Źródło:: Badania Fizjograficzne nad Polską Zachodnią. Seria A:Geografia Fizyczna; 1975, 28; 191-212
0067-2807
Pojawia się w:: Badania Fizjograficzne nad Polską Zachodnią. Seria A:Geografia Fizyczna
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:: Rainfall Variability in the wet-dry seasons. An analysis in Batticaloa District, Sri Lanka
Autorzy:: Mathanraj, S.
Kaleel, M. I. M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1118352.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:: Flood
Meteorology
Rainfall variability
Wet-dry
Opis:: Rainfall is of primary importance to both the physical and cultural landscape of any region. The objective of this study is to find the trends for rainfall variability on climate change in Batticaloa District of Sri Lanka, by analyzing 146 years of monthly data of rainfall received during the period 1869-2014 from the meteorological station of the Department of Meteorology. Some studies attribute extreme events to rainfall variability due to climate change induced by global warming. However, there is a dearth of climatological studies addressing the trends in rainfall over Sri Lanka in support of such attribution. In our study, statistical analysis such as linear and standard deviation for 3 year, 5 year, 11 year and 21 year periods were utilized to examine periodic rainfall changes in both annual and seasonal contexts. The study finds that the 3, 5 year moving average shows high drier seasons, but the 11, 21 years moving average show higher wet seasons during the period of study. The changes of rainfall are known to have led to disasters such as flood and drought. Annual rainfall varies from 864 mm to 3081 mm, the distribution of which has sight variation throughout the district.
Źródło:: World News of Natural Sciences; 2017, 9; 71-78
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:: World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:: The Influence of Rainfall Variability on Paddy Production: A Case Study in Batticalloa District
Autorzy:: Mathanraj, S.
Kaleel, M. I. M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1189997.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:: Agriculture
Meteorology
Paddy production
Rainfall variability
Opis:: Climate change has become a major concern to human society because of its potentially deleterious impact worldwide. The degree to which rainfall amounts vary across an area or through time is an important characteristic of the climate of an area. This subject area in meteorology is called "rainfall variability”. Changes in amount, intensity and frequency affect the environment and society. The annual rainfall varies from 864 mm to 3081 mm (146 years data) distribution, which has sight variation throughout the district. The study purposes to examine the relationship between rainfall and paddy production. Samplings from 100 households have been gathered by questionnaire survey as primary data and the secondary data has been collected Meteorological Department, Department of Agriculture and published research reports. 146 years rainfall data and 34 years paddy cultivation data has been utilized to analyse the result. Accurate statistical methods have been used to find the variability that includes correlation and trend analysis of 3, 5 years moving average of standard deviation. As the result, the study finds that through the 3, 5 years moving average had shown high drier seasons of the years. The paddy production was very high in Maha season but this was very low in Yala season because of the rainfall variability. By the correlation between rainfall and paddy production, the significant value is positive in Maha season and this is negative in Yala season. However, both are having the different significance each other. Thus, even the rainfall was highly influenced to the higher production, this is impossible in each time. Therefore, the development of irrigation tanks and channels, rainwater harvesting and proper management would be supported to more production in Yala season.
Źródło:: World Scientific News; 2016, 52; 265-275
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:: World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:: Spatial variability study of rainfall in Cartagena de Indias, Colombia
Autorzy:: Mouthon-Bello, Javier A.
Quiñones-Bolaños, Edgar
Ortiz-Corrales, Jairo E.
Mouthon-Barraza, Natalia
Hernández-Fuentes, Maria D.J.
Caraballo-Meza, Andrea C.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174346.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:: coastal city
rainfall duration
rainfall intensity
spatial correlation
spatial variability
Opis:: Precipitation is a component of the hydrological cycle, knowing its spatial distribution is vital for the management of hydrographic basins, the territory and the development of fundamental activities for society. That is why the present study shows the spatial variability of rainfall in Cartagena de Indias city with a network of rain gauges, made up of nine pieces of equipment, separated from each other by 0.9-27 km. After a year of recording (2019), using historical series of data, it was found that the maximum rainfall occurs in the trimester between September and November, with interpolated maps made by the Ordinary Kriging (OK) method it was found that the maximum rainfall is focused on the north, centre and west of the territory, instead, the maximum intensities are presented in the centre and west, the minimums for both variables are presented to the east and south. The 70 and 90% of the rain events have a duration of less than 30 min and 1 h, respectively. Three-parameter exponential function was fitted to the paired correlation distances, and presented correlations lower than 0.8, 0.5 and 0.2 from distances of 1, 3 and 7 km, respectively, in 30 min rain integration. It was also found that with a pluviometric network conformed by at least six pieces of equipment and separated by a 5 km distance from each other in the urban area, a correlation of 0.5 and compliance with the WMO recommendations would be obtained.
Źródło:: Journal of Water and Land Development; 2022, 55; 138--149
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:: Emporal and spatial variability of rainfall in modelling of stormwater outflows
Autorzy:: Nowogoński, Ireneusz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/395997.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:: rainfall
storm water
runoff
drainage
modeling
SWMM
opady
woda deszczowa
spływ
drenaż
modelowanie
Opis:: The article presents issues related to modeling of the rainfall-runoff phenomenon. As factors influencing the simulation results, the velocity and direction of precipitation relative to the drainage basin were indicated. The possibility of underestimating the crosssections of rainwater channels as a result of overlapping rain wave directions and the dominant flow direction in the rainwater channel network was pointed out. The research results to date indicate a reduction in the symptoms of this phenomenon as the complexity of the channel network increases. The final verification was based on the actual catchment. Calculations were made using the Epa SWMM 5.1.013 software. The results are presented in a graphic form to illustrate the variability of stormwater outflow.
Źródło:: Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2019, 29, 4; 267-278
2080-5187
2450-8594
Pojawia się w:: Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:: Temperature and Rainfall Trend in Alaknanda Valley Srinagar Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India
Autorzy:: Negi, R. S.
Sagar Gautam, Alok Sagar
Singh, Santosh
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1164126.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:: Climate Change
Meteorological data
Rainfall
Temperature
Trend
Opis:: The rainfall and temperatures are the most important parameters among the atmosphere as these parameters decide the ecological situation of the specific area, which affects the agricultural productivity. The temperature, and rainfall trends are analysed for meteorological data of Automatic Weather Station (AWS), was installed September 2009 with 22 meteorological parameters in the Department of Rural Technology, HNB Garhwal, University, Srinagar Garhwal, and Uttarakhand. In the study assess the seven-year change in temperature and rainfall has been examination by linear tread analysis. It is observed that in velley of Srinagar Garhwal, Uttarakhand, coefficient of variation for mean temperature for Srinagar Garhwal Valley is highest in the month of February and lowest in the month of August. This means that mean temperature is most stable in the month of August and total monthly rainfall observed highest in the month of November and minimum for the month of July. This shows that rainfall is more stable in the month of July and is more variable in the month of November for the Valley.
Źródło:: World Scientific News; 2018, 108; 207-214
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:: World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:: Znormalizowane rozkłady warstwy opadu w czasie trwania deszczy na obszarze zlewni doświadczalnej w Warszawie
Normalized rainfall depth distributions during rainfalls in the area of experimental catchment in Warsaw
Autorzy:: Barszcz, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/339590.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:: rozkład warstwy opadu deszczu
rozkłady DVWK i SCS Typ II
DVWK and SCSType II rainfall distributions
rainfall depth distribution
Opis:: W artykule przedstawiono wyniki analizy opadów deszczu pomierzonych na obszarze zlewni doświadczalnej Potoku Służewieckiego, położonej w południowej części Warszawy. Celem pracy było wyznaczenie znormalizowanych rozkładów warstwy opadu w czasie jego trwania. Rozkłady te przedstawiają skumulowane wartości warstwy opadu w odniesieniu do skumulowanych czasów jego trwania, które przyjęto jako wartości wynoszące 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 i 100% czasu trwania deszczu. Do analizy wykorzystano 71 zdarzeń zarejestrowanych na trzech posterunkach opadowych (Okęcie, Usynów i Pyry). Warstwy opadu zarejestrowanych deszczy wynosiły od 1,0 do 81,5 mm, a czasy ich trwania - od 20 do 1000 min. Na podstawie ustalonych rozkładów wszystkich analizowanych deszczy obliczono, z zastosowaniem mediany, syntetyczny znormalizowany rozkład warstwy opadu w czasie jego trwania. Rozkład ten może być wykorzystany w procedurze wyznaczania hydrografów w badanej zlewni do obliczania rozkładu warstwy opadu w trakcie deszczu. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych analiz wykazano, że zróżnicowanie czasów trwania i warstw opadów rozpatrywanych deszczy nie miało wpływu na ich rozkłady. Syntetyczny znormalizowany rozkład, wyznaczony na analizowanym obszarze, porównano z rozkładami DVWK i SCS Typ II, opracowanymi odpowiednio na obszarze Niemiec i USA, i wykazano, że ich przebieg jest podobny. W przypadku braku rozkładu opracowanego lokalnie na obszarze kraju, w analizach projektowych może być stosowany ustalony syntetyczny znormalizowany rozkład warstwy opadu deszczu lub rozkłady DVWK i SCS Typ II.
The paper presents results of the analysis of rainfalls measured in the area of experimental catchment of the Potok Służewiecki, located in the southern part of Warsaw. The aim of this study was to calculate the normalized rainfall depth distributions during rainfalls. These rainfall distributions represent cumulative values of rainfall depth corresponding to cumulative times, which were assumed as 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 and 100% of rainfall duration. Seventy one events measured at three rainfall gauges (Okęcie, Ursynów and Pyry) were used in the analysis. The measured rainfalls were characterised by rainfall depths ranging from 1.0 to 81.5 mm, and rainfall Dura tions from 20 to 1000 min. Normalized rainfall depth distributions were calculated for events recorded at the three rainfall gauges. Based on the established rainfall distributions for all analyzed rainfalls a synthetic normalized rainfall depth distribution was calculated using the median. The established distribution can be used in the procedure of calculating hydrographs in the studied catchment. The analyses showed also that different rainfall durations and rainfall depths of analyzed rainfalls did not affect rainfall distribution. The synthetic normalized rainfall distribution calculated for the analysed area was compared with rainfall distributions of DVWK and SCS Type II developed for areas of Germany and the USA, respectively. Graphical comparison of the three rainfall distributions showed a similar course (shape). In the absence of locally developed rainfall distribution in the country, the established synthetic normalized rainfall distribution or the DVWK and the SCS Type II rainfall distributions can be used in design analyses.
Źródło:: Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie; 2012, 12, 3; 27-38
1642-8145
Pojawia się w:: Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:: Comparison of water needs of true millet in the region of Bydgoszcz and Wroclaw
Autorzy:: Rolbiecki, S.
Chmura, K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/61162.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:: rainfall
water need
millet
Bydgoszcz town
Wroclaw city
water deficit
rainfall deficiency
Źródło:: Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2015, III/2
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:: Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:: Trend analysis of rainfall in Satluj River Basin, Himachal Pradesh, India
Autorzy:: Kumar, Sandeep
Gill, G. S.
Santosh, Santosh
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193980.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:: Himachal Pradesh
Mann-Kendall test
Rainfall
Regression
Satluj River Basin
Trend analysis
Opis:: attention recently, especially in connection with climate change. The changing pattern of rainfall deserves urgent and systematic attention for planning, development, utilisation and management of water resources. The daily data on variable were converted to monthly and then computed to seasonal and annual series. Annual rainfall (mm/yr) was calculated as the sum of monthly values. The missing values in the data were computed by using average method. The records of rainfall were subjected to trend analysis by using both non-parametric (Mann-Kendall test) and parametric (linear regression analysis) procedures. For better understanding of the observed trends, data were computed into standardised precipitation indices (SPI). These standardised data series were plotted against time and the linear trends observed were represented graphically. Trend analysis results of rainfall show that out of 15 annual trends 6 (40%) are increasing and 9 (60%) are decreasing in nature where 1 (6.6%) is statistically significant (increasing) and 2 (13.3%) are statistically significant (decreasing) at 95% confidence level. Similarly, the changes were investigated for the four seasons: winter (December-March), pre-monsoon (April-June), monsoon (July-September) and post-monsoon (October-November). The analysis of rainfall, annual as well as seasonal, of different gauge stations in Satluj River Basin showed a large variability in the trends and magnitudes from 1984 to 2010. The rainfall shows great temporal and spatial variations, unequal seasonal distribution with frequent departures from normal. Majority of gauge stations have experienced decreasing trends, both on seasonal and annual scales. Some were statistically significant at 95% confidence level. The sensitivity of rainfall variations provides important insight regarding the responses and vulnerability of different areas to climate change. It will further strengthen the formulation of future strategy for management of water resources.
Źródło:: World Scientific News; 2015, 14; 1-55
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:: World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:: Simulated impacts of rainfall extremes on yield responses of various barley varieties in a temperate region
Autorzy:: Yoon, C.Y.
Kim, S.
An, K.N.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083065.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:: barley
rainfall
simulation
food cost
grain
yield
Opis:: As population rises, more people need to be fed. With increasing income, the potential exists for increases in the demand for cereals (i.e., barley). Since barley has a high level of tolerance to environmental stressors, this crop has been recommended as a potential crop for food security in marginal environments. In this study, a crop growth Agricultural Land Management Alternatives with Numerical Assessment Criteria model, was parameterized and used to simulate the yields of two barley types grown in a temperate environment at a latitude of 35°N. In order to apply this crop model to barley, 19 years of field data were used to model calibration and validation. As a result, the ALMANAC model accurately simulated yields for both barley types. The validated model was used to predict yields under three diverse seasonal rainfall scenarios associated with different patterns of the Central Pacific El Niño influence. According to the simulation results, excessively high seasonal rainfall decreased barley yields. Crop price and annual revenue of the two barley types were also evaluated using a non-linear regression model. For the malt type, the food price was higher with a higher rainfall, while naked barley had a higher revenue under the conditions of a lower rainfall.
Źródło:: International Agrophysics; 2021, 35, 2; 119-129
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:: International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:: Rainfall Variability of South-West Monsoon: A Special Study Based on Ratnapura District, Sri Lanka
Autorzy:: Kaleel, M. I. M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1112561.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:: Climate change
Meteorological Department
Moving average
Rainfall variability
Ratnapura District
Sri Lanka
Opis:: This study was conducted using secondary data from the Meteorological Department obtained from five stations in Ratnapura District: Ratnapura, Eheliyagoda, Balangoda, Lellopitiya and Embilipitiya. The objective of the study was ‘to identify rainfall trend and variability analysis in the study area and to find the impact of climate changes on rainfall variability in the study area’. The average rainfall in the selected stations are: in Embilipitiya - between 112 mm to 170 mm, in Balangoda - from 170 mm to 230 mm, Lellopitiya – from 230 mm - 290 mm and both Ratnapura and Eheliyagoda - 290 mm to 360 mm. To identify the rainfall variability, the moving average technique was employed, using 7 years of data. According to the result of this study, climate change has impact on rainfall variability in the Ratnapura District.
Źródło:: World News of Natural Sciences; 2018, 18, 2; 195-202
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:: World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Informacja

Wyszukujesz frazę "rainfall" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola

Źródło danych

Dostawca treści

Kolekcja

Rok wydania

Wydawca

Temat

Autor

Typ dokumentu

Język