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Tytuł:
Książę pokoju (Iz 8,23b-9,6)
Autorzy:
Stachowiak, Lech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177831.pdf
Data publikacji:
1986
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
książę pokoju
Iz 8
23–9
6
prince of peace
Is 8
Opis:
In dieser umstrittenen Perikope aus Jesajas Denkschrift aus Zeit des syrischephraimitischen Krieges handelt es sich um die Gestalt eines jungen davidischen Prinzen, dessen Eigenschaften im Lichte des altorientalischen Inthronisationsritus dargestellt werden. Die eingehende Textanalyse soll die sachlichen, geographischen und historischen Umstände klären, die dem sprechenden Propheten bzw. dem schreibenden Redaktor vorschwebten. Die kritische Bewertung der Identifikationsversuche des angekündigten Prinzen dient ais eine Vorstufe, die richtigen Dimensionen der zugrunde liegenden theologischen Sicht zu bestimmen. Im Zusammenhang mit Jes 7, 14 und 11, 5-5 karniman wohl von einer eschatologischen oder gar messianischen Tendenz der Aussage und der königlich Titel des davidischen Knaben reden, ohne dass die zeitliche Perspektive des heutigen Textes sicher wäre. Bemerkenswert ist der Titel „Fürst des Friedens” bzw. „Friedelürst”, der auf Gott die Quelle jeglichen Friedens hinweist und die Voraussetzung der vielseitigen Entwicklung des Gottesvdlkes ist.
Źródło:
The Biblical Annals; 1986, 33, 1; 23-35
2083-2222
2451-2168
Pojawia się w:
The Biblical Annals
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Happy Valley in Samuel Johnson’s The History of Rassalas, Prince of Ablsslnia as an Anti-Utopian Allegory
Szczęśliwa dolina w The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abisslnla Samuela Johnsona jako alegoria antyutopijna
Autorzy:
Edelson, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1034887.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
Powszechnie uznaje się za alegorię czternaście początkowych rozdziałów Rasselasa przedstawiających szczęśliwą dolinę. Alegoria ta dowodzi nieosiągalności szczęścia i ma szczególny charakter. Tak sposób przedstawienia życia w szczęśliwej dolinie, jak i sama społeczność ją zamieszkująca mają wiele cech, które upodabniają wizję Johnsona do antyutopii naszego wieku takich, Jak: My Zamiatina, Нихleya Nowy wspaniały świat czy Rok 1964 Orwella. Artykuł zwraca uwagę na te uderzające i dość liczne podobieństwa i wskazuje na możliwość interpretacji szczęśliwej doliny Jako swego rodzaju prekursorskiej antyutopii. Związki Rasselasa z konstrukcją i środkami wyrazu, jakimi posługują się antyutopie stanowią o charakterze alegorii szczęśliwej doliny.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria; 1993, 34
0208-6085
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High Energy Resolution Photoemission Beam Line at ELETTRA
Autorzy:
Quaresima, C.
Ottaviani, C.
Matteucci, M.
Crotti, C.
Antonini, A.
Capozi, M.
Rinaldi, S.
Luce, M.
Perfetti, P.
Prince, K. C.
Astaldi, C.
Zacchigna, M.
Romanzin, L.
Savoia, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931646.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
07.85.+n
07.65.Eh
79.60.-i
Opis:
The storage ring ELETTRA in Trieste, completely dedicated to synchrotron radiation, started its operation in October 1993. We present here the high energy resolution photoemission beam line we have constructed. The beam line has been designed to perform photoemission experiments in the vacuum ultraviolet and soft X-ray. The radiation source is an undulator of type U12.5 and the photon energy range is 18-800 eV. The monochromator is a spherical grating type and the theoretical power resolution is 10$\text{}^{4}$ in average over the entire energy range. The beam line is now installed and at the time of writing the line is being commissioned.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 86, 4; 487-495
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Le voyage dans Le Petit Prince d’Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
Podróż w Małym Księciu Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
Autorzy:
Myszkorowska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1034915.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
Struktura Malego Księcia oparta jest na podróży, która stanowi swoisty kontekst mający na celu, poprzez wędrówkę głównego bohatera, ukazać jego stopniowe dochodzenie do poznania samego siebie. Podróż Maiego Księcia odbywa się w określonej przestrzeni artystycznej i ma charakter nieciągły, punktowy, bohater pojawia się w kolejnych planetach „skokami”, bez wyjaśnień dotyczących sposobu przebywania dzielących je przestrzeni. Mały Książę to „bohater drogi” i tym właśnie wyróżnia się wśród innych postaci, mieszkańców innych planet, nieruchomych i zamkniętych w automatycznym kręgu jednej i tej samej czynności. Podczas swej podróży Mały Książę nabiera dystansu do napotykanych „światów”, a utworzenie własnej przestrzeni wędrówki, otwartej i nakierowanej na nieskończoność, umożliwia mu przejście z fantastycznej przestrzeni kosmicznej na ziemię, a tam realistyczne spotkanie z pilotem i fantastyczny powrót na swoją planetę. Mały Książę zrozumiał samego siebie i musiał odejść, a ponieważ jego podróż przebiegała do tej pory linearnie, aby mógł powrócić na swoją gwiazdę, potrzebna była interwencja elementu nadprzyrodzonego, węża - symbolu życia i śmierci.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria; 1994, 35
0208-6085
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kształtowanie się celów politycznych dyplomacji księcia Adama Jerzego Czartoryskiego wobec Wielkiej Brytanii (1831/1832)
Shaping the political aims of Prince Adam Jerzy Czartoryski’s diplomacy towards Great Britain (1831/1832)
Autorzy:
Żurawski vel Grajewski, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647614.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The diplomatic action of A. J. Czartoryski’s camp in Great Britain in the first months of emigration was the direct continuation of the works carried on during the November Uprising. Until the Prince’s arrival in London on 22 December 1831, the Polish side was represented by Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz and Alexander Walewski. Then the Prince carried on the action himself. Till the mid January 1832 the attitude of the Polish side and the political aims of its activities underwent considerable evolution. At frequent meetings the British politicians (Grey, Palmerstone and Brougham) were presented with many memorials concerning the Polish question and the possibility of obtaining the English support on international forum was discussed. At first they tried to persuade the British to the Polish interpretation of the resolutions of The Vienna Treaty which Prince Czartoryski perceived as an international legal base for the intervention of the western empires on the benefit of Poland. To stress the separate character of the Polish Kingdom and Russia they tried to send the British consul to Warszawa. They expected from the British diplomacy activities aiming at mitigation of the Russian repressions, preserving constitutional privillages in the Kingdom and introducing national institutions in the former Polish gubernyas of the Russian Empire. At the initial period they resigned from defending the postulate of full Polish independence. Only at the end of December 1831 and in January 1832 they attempted to arouse Great Britain’s interest in the idea of rebuilding fully independent Poland, to achieve the French-English rapprochement and to create the united front of these empires against Russia. They set forth the postulate of uniting the Polish gubemyas of the empire with the Kingdom and they even probed the possibility of military engagement of England and France against Russia. In the second half of January a rapid retreat took place: from the active shaping of situation in Poland for the benefit of defending already achieved advantages and preserving the status of the Polish Kingdom. The main task of the Polish diplomacy was restraining Great Britain from recognition of constitutional changes carried on by the Russians and creating the conviction that in the light of international law those changes were illegal. During the whole discussed period they stressed the advantages that Great Britain and Europe might have if independent Poland had been created, especially if it were treated as anti-Russian barrier. The British diplomacy quite quickly accepted the Polish interpretation of the Vienna Treaty, but the impassable barrier of their involvement in supporting the Polish case was the direct military intervention which England did not want and could not take up and without which there were only limited possibilities of having influence on the Russian actions in Poland. Finally, the positive result of Czartoryski’s action was preserving the presence of the Polish question on international arena, disturbing its the unfavourable closing and treating it as Russia’s own home affair.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica; 1995, 52; 19-39
0208-6050
2450-6990
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ultrabright Synchrotron Source ELETTRA: First Period of Operation
Autorzy:
Margaritondo, G.
Savoia, A.
Bernstoff, S.
Bertolo, M.
Comelli, G.
De Bona, F.
Jark, W.
Kiskinova, M.
Paolucci, G.
Prince, K.
Santaniello, A.
Tromba, G.
Walker, R.
Rosei, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963301.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
41.60.Ap
79.60.-i
Opis:
ELETTRA, the brightest source of soft-X-ray in Europe and one of the two brightest in the world, is officially operating as a user facility since the summer of 1995. The source and the operating beam lines have reached and surpassed the design performances. The impact of such performances is already felt in experiments: new applications are possible which were very difficult or quite impossible with the previous generation of sources. We present a few specific results to illustrate this point, and some considerations on the future development of the facility - primarily in view of its large and rapidly growing international use.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 91, 4; 631-640
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ugrupowanie polityczne księcia A. J. Czartoryskiego wobec misji dyplomatycznej lorda J. G. L. Durhama do Petersburga w 1832 r.
Prince A. J. Czartoryski’s Political Camp and Lord J. G. L. Durham’s Diplomatic Mission to Petersburg in 1832
Autorzy:
Żurawski vel Grajewski, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16729372.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
Lord John G. L. Durham’s mission to Petersburg (July-October 1832) made an unexpected opportunity for Prince A. J. Czartoryski’s diplomatic activity on Polish matters. Prince Adam met British diplomat and provided him with many memorandums and instructions, concerning goals and ways of negotiations with tsar Nicholas I. He emphasized a necessity for opposing an international agreement on Russian changes in legal status of the Kingdom of Poland, as well as, treatment of Polish issue as a domestic problem of Russia. He tried to win a support for basing future negotiations on Vienna Treaty decisions and for future international conference on Polish matters. He argued for co-operation between France and Great Britain and for similar diplomatic missions to Berlin and Vienna. He also demanded British support for pro-Polish propaganda in Great Britain. Lord J. Durham did not run a risk of talking with tsar about Polish matter and he achieved no serious results concerning that issue. It happened so because an agreement with Russia on Belgian matters was regarded by British government as the most important goal of the mission, as well as, Russians did not tolerate any talks about Poland. Both Lord J. Durham and Prince A. J. Czartoryski considered a war against Russia to be the only possibility for solving Polish matter, and both were aware Britain was unable to decide on it then. In fact, Durham’s mission gave some positive results for Polish matters: Britain unofficially recognized breaking Vienna Congress decisions in Poland, as well as, appreciated importance of Czartoryski’s diplomatic service as a source of information. British press remained mostly anti-Russian.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica; 1998, 63; 23-50
0208-6050
2450-6990
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Działalność polityczna księcia Adama Jerzego Czartoryskiego wobec Wielkiej Brytanii w sprawie belgijskiej (1838-1839)
The Political Activity of Prince Adam Jerzy Czartoryski Related to Great Britain in the Belgian Question (1838-1839)
Autorzy:
Żurawski vel Grajewski, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18029954.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The „diplomacy” in exile leaded by prince Adam Czartoryski took an active part in the second Belgian crisis in the years 1838-1839. The policy of Czartoryski towards that question was partly a continuation of that one of the period of the first Belgian crisis of 1830-1833. However in 1838 he was conscious that in fact there was no hope to expect a war over Belgium. From the Polish point of view, as usually, only a great military contest in Europe could create a situation in which Poland would be restored and it was the main aim of the Polish political activity in exile. Czartoryski tried to exploit the crisis mainly to promote the Polish cause in the European policy and public opinion. During his conversation with British statesmen he demanded to solve the Polish question on the conference of ambassadors - just as it had been done with the Belgian one. He participated in political rupture between Austria, Prussia and Belgium in 1839 connected with the question of general Jan Skrzynecki - former Polish commander in chief during November Uprising in 1831, who came to Brussels to join the Belgian army. Czartoryski obtained the support of British diplomacy for general Skrzynecki, and others Polish officers in Belgium. But Foreign Office was interested in the peaceful and quick end of crisis. London hoped to collaborate with Vienna over Eastern Question where a political tension rapidly grew in 1839. Quarrel in Belgium still created some difficulties in that collaborations in Near East and Turkey. In that situation Czartoryski could not expect a war in Europe over Belgium but he tried to convince Palmerston - British Foreign Secretary - that the attitude of Austria towards Poland is the best criterion of her loyalty towards the future Austro-British alliance and that Foreign Office should press Metternich to resign from his oppressive policy in that country. According to him, if Vienna was not able to change her policy towards the Poles as she showed in the question of Polish soldiers in Belgium, it would mean that Austria was still closely connected with Russia - the main British enemy in Near East and Central Asia.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica; 1999, 66; 5-20
0208-6050
2450-6990
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sprawa belgijska w działalności politycznej księcia Adama Jerzego Czartoryskiego wobec Wielkiej Brytanii (1831-1833)
The Belgian Question in Prince Adam Jerzy Czartoryski’s Political Activity Related to Great Britain (1831-1833)
Autorzy:
Żurawski vel Grajewski, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16729358.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
From the very beginning of his emigration Prince Czartoryski paid his attention to the political game of powers concerning the Belgian crisis. The Conference of Ambassadors in London tried to find a peaceful solution of that problem, but at the end of 1831 an international tension around it still existed. The main aim of Czartoryski’s diplomacy was to convince Foreign Secretary - lord Henry Palmerston that Great Britain should not only support Belgium in her existence but also Poland in her right to political independence. In his memoirs and notes for the British government he maintained that in some way the European powers had provoked the November Uprising in Poland in 1830 by confirmation of the justice of the aims of Belgian revolution. He claimed that such a result was produced by the decision of powers not to interfere to rebuild by force the political order formerly existing by a virtue of the Treaty of Vienna but to find a just solution of the Belgian-Dutch quarrel on the Conference of Ambassadors in London. Czartoryski demanded the same for Poland. In the spring of 1832 he managed to introduce the Polish question to the parliamentary debates concerning the Russo-Dutch loan. Than supported by Robert Cutlar Fergusson - the political friend of Czartoryski, Whig and the member of Parliament, he continued his propaganda in the House of Commons in April, June and August. He also tried to win the British support for the idea of the formation of the Polish troops in the Belgian army. The suggestion of such a formation first had come from British ambassador in Brussels sir Robert Adair, who than give up that idea as soon as the political agreement with tsar Nicholas I - the most powerful ally of William I the king of Holland in his quarrel with Leopold I - the king of Belgium - seemed to be possible. Both - the Polish propaganda in British Parliament and the success of the attempts to create the Polish troops in Belgium depended on the co-operation of Foreign Office with the Polish émigrés. Palmerston was well informed and consulted by the Poles. He gave them some support in their activity, but only as far as it was in accordance with the British political aims. In fact the Polish question was for Foreign Office a kind of a tool to make a political pressure on the diplomacy of Russia, Prussia and Austria to bring them to the peacefully settlement of Belgian question according to the British will.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica; 1999, 65; 5-30
0208-6050
2450-6990
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwagi o organizacji Kościoła luterańskiego w Prusach Wschodnich w latach osiemdziesiątych XVIII wieku
Remarks on the Organization of the Lutheran Church in East Prussia in the Eighties of the 18th Century
Autorzy:
Nowicki, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955010.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Prusy Wschodnie
Prusy Książęce
Kościół luterański
luteranie
organizacja terytorialna
patronat
liczba duchownych
Ludwik Ernest Borowski
wiek XVIII
East Prussia
Prince's Prussia
Lutheran Church
Lutherans
territorial organization
patronage
number of pastors
18th century
Opis:
The article presented above is concerned with a few aspects of the work of the Lutheran Church in East Prussia. It is first of all based on Ludwik Ernest Borowski's work Neue Preußische Kirchenregistratur, die neuern Verordnungen und Einrichtungen Kirchen- und Schulsachen im Königreiche Preußen enthaltend. Nebst einigen zur kirchengeschichte Preußen gehörigen Aufsätzen. The author also uses earlier sources, like the list of churches of 1720 included in Walter Hubatsch's three-volume work concerned with history of the Lutheran Church in East Prussia and Daniel Arnoldts' presbyterology published in 1777. In the present article the problems are discussed of territorial organization of the Lutheran Church structures in East Prussia. These problems especially include the issue of the number of parish churches and succursal ones in particular Lutheran provinces and inspections, the proportions between the number of parishes and the number of succursals, their localization in towns and in the country. Other questions touched upon in the article are concerned with the kind of the right of patronage over the churches mentioned by Borowski and with the number of clergymen involved in pastoral work in those churches. The presented studies show that in East Prussia Borowski noted down 334 parishes and 62 succursals. The former ones constituted over 84% of all the Lutheran churches. The percentage of churches localized in towns was 18%. The Prussian king had patronage over nearly 2/3 of all the mentioned churches. The percentage of the churches of noblemen's collation was about 35, and towns' was 2.5. Two country parishes were under the patronage of the Grand Royal Hospital in Königsberg. In the studied period 412 clergymen worked in Lutheran churches in East Prussia. Taking into consideration both parish churches and succursals, there could be one pastor for each church, but on the average more of them worked in town parishes than in country ones.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2000, 48, 2; 91-111
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Architektura dworska w Prusach Książęcych i na Warmii. Studium genezy i odrębności
Manor Architecture in Prince’s Prussia and in Warmia a Study of its Origin and Distinctive Features
Autorzy:
Rzempołuch, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954559.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Opis:
In the discussed area, e.i. the province of East Prussia whose borders were established before the conference of Versaille, there were more than 1000 buildings that had the features of manor architecture, 200 of them in Warmia. The number and the state of preservation of the existing buildings as well as the documentation of the lost objects make it possible to undertake general and comparative studies that could introduce the problems of manor architecture to the public again. At present it is even more important because of the serious troubles connected with protecting this category of historical buildings. Architecture, independent of its own meaning, is an excellent, very well understood even today, illustration of settlement and civilisation processes. In the former Prussian areas it is a testimony about their multi-ethnical and multi-cultural character; it also reveals the moments in history when they participated in the transformation of European art. This is one of the motifs undertaken in the study. The author discusses selected groups of buildings and particular residences, from the earliest ones belonging to the period of late Renaissance, to works from the borderland of the baroque and classical styles. In many cases the categories of style prove to be useless for evaluating this architecture. Among the oldest buildings only the body of the Renaissance manor of the zu Eulenburg family in Galiny near Bartoszyce built in the 80-ties of the 16th century (re-built in the 18th century) has been preserved. The peripheral walls of the mannerist palace of the zu Dohna family in Słobity built in the years 1622-24 were used during the extension of the residence at the break of the 17th century. The von Rauters’ late-Renaissance manor in Wilkowo Wielkie near Kętrzyn built in the years 1596-1606, in whose place von Dönhoffs built a completely new monumental palace, is known from cataloguing drawings. Residences in Prussia at that time were fortified, according to an old custom. The buildings we know, built at the end of the 16th and in the first half of the 17th centuries, are completely isolated works with universal forms encountered in the architecture of Silesia (Galiny), north and south Germany (Wilkowo Wielkie), and even Denmark and the Netherlands (Słobity). Evolution of the manor architecture in Prussian lands from the second half of the 17th century was going on under the influence of the Elector’s and then the King’s court in Berlin. In this way Ducal Prussia found its place among the contemporary creative transformations of art in this part of Europe. In the upper layer of the architecture of Ducal Prussia at the end of Elector Friedrich Wilhelm’s rule at first the ‘clear’ Dutch trend dominated, and then French influences proved decisive. From the valuable country residences of that period only Chancellor Johann von Kospoth’s one-story mansion in Licze near Kwidzyn (1664) has been preserved; it is the oldest preserved example of this kind of architecture. Also the mansions in Willkûhnen and Wundlacken near Königsberg are worth mentioning. The brick face that was characteristic of those buildings remained one of the significant means of aesthetic expression of Prussian noblemen’s abodes incessantly until the 20th century. Von Lehndorffs’ palace in Sztynort (designed before 1689, partially realized) and the Warmia bishops’ two residences in Lidzbark (at the castle and in the garden) have their closest analogies in the works of the excellent Dutchman Tylman of Gameren, working in Poland (died 1706). The bishops’ buildings, because of their novelty and originality of their composition and construction solutions may be numbered among the most interesting architectural projects of those times in the area of the Polish Republic. Towards the end of the 17th century architects ever more courageously passed from following Dutch and French models to forming their own identity in architecture; a significant role was played here by the main architect of the Berlin court, Johann Arnold Nering (1659- 1695), who built the Charlottenburg palace. As the only one from the group of the most excellent Berlin architects he participated in transforming Königsberg from a declining provincial centre to the rank of the real co-capital of the state, as from 1701 it was the coronation city of the Prussian kings. Architects connected with the court designed the most important at that time buildings in Ducal Prussia. The design of the hunters’ palace Gross Holstein near Königsberg that was built as a suburb residence for Elector Friedrich III (1693- 1697) is attributed to Nering. Joachim Schultheis von Unfried (1678-1753) built the king’s palace as the eastern wing of the castle (1704-1713). Also Huguenots, Jean Baptiste Broebes (about 1670-1720) and Jean de Bodt (1670-1745), numbered among those who gave Berlin a new look, marked their presence. The former formulated the concept of extension of the Dohns palace in Słobity (1695). De Bodt designed the palace in Gładysze (built in 1701-1704) for the zu Dohns and the Friedrichstein palace (1709-1714) for the Dönhoffs. John von Collas (1678-1753) from Lorraine used the project of Friedrichstein for building another residence for the Dõnhoffs in Drogosze (the proper name of the Dönhoffstädt property, 1710-1714). Attention should be paid to the numerous works by the less known architect, Johann Caspar Hindersin (1677-1738) who worked for zu Dohn’s family in Markowo and Słobity before starting work for the state. It is still unknown who is the author of the most famous and also probably most outstanding Prussian residence – the Finckensteins-Dohns’ palace in Kamieniec Suski (1716-1720), well known for the fact that in 1807 the French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte and Maria Walewska stayed there. Soon after 1700 two basic models were formed of the Prussian country residence, compact and functional, adjusted to the severe climate and not yielding to unambiguous criteria of the style. The first one, on a regular two-way projection with a big entrance-hall and the living room on the axis, was reduced to a two-story form with slightly stressed middle two-sided break, covered with a mansard or hip-roof. The second model, on an analogous projection, was limited to a one-story building with a two-story break; the attic was always habitable. Mansions having such a form were usually distinguished by a high basement that had various household functions. They were still built at the beginning of the 19th century, also in Warmia. In the article special features are discussed of the occurring types of buildings and the most valuable ones are presented in detail. Always when there are close connections between the buildings and European architecture the author tries to show them
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2002, 50, 4; 197-242
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 216

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