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Wyszukujesz frazę "plant conservation" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Ekologiczne problemy rezerwatowej ochrony roślin
Ecological problems of plant conservation in nature reserves
Autorzy:
Medwecka-Kornaś, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/945387.pdf
Data publikacji:
1986
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
Conservation of the plant cover in reserves is a part of a wide range of problems connected of the biosphere resources against destruction. An important role in this area should be played by botanists and ecologists. The present article provides information about initiatives — mainly international conferences — devoted to protection of plant species against extinction, and it gives a review of floristic and phytosociological studies that might contribute to better description of reserves and determination of recommendations concerning active protection of plants and plant communities.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sozologica; 1986, 3
0208-6131
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sozologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Taxus baccata in Morocco: a tree in regression in its southern extreme
Autorzy:
Romo, Angel
Iszkuło, Grzegorz
Taleb, Mohammed Seghir
Walas, Łukasz
Boratyński, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956808.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
dakhs
ecology
forestry
phytogeography
plant conservation
niche modelling
Opis:
The knowledge on chorology of species is basic for biogeographic and ecological studies and for conservation actions. The data on the chorology of Taxus baccata in Morocco have not been studied. The bibliographic resources, herbarium material, unpublished data of several botanists and the authors’ field notes have been reviewed. Two yew populations on Jbel Lakrâa in the Rif and near Bekrit in the Middle Atlas were measured to verify demographic structure and health conditions. The Maxent model of predicted habitat based on bioclimatic variables was used to evaluate the potential geographic range of T. baccata. The species occurs in the mountain areas of northern Morocco: in the Rif, the Middle and High Atlas, at altitudes between (500) 1200 and 2000 (2350) m. In the High Atlas, it reaches its southernmost locations within the geographic range. The populations represented by the highest number of individuals are found in the Western Rif and Middle Atlas, while from the High Atlas only single, isolated individuals are known. The yew occurred preferably in forests of Cedrus atlantica, Abies maroccana, groves of Betula fontqueri, Ilex aquifolium and Prunus lusitanica and in riparian forests located in narrow gorges. Seedlings were observed only at single localities. The population of T. baccata in the Rif presented a good health condition with successful regeneration, while the population in the Middle Atlas was in a much worse state, where only 4–8 m high yews were observed, without natural regeneration. The Maxent model of predicted habitat, based on bioclimatic variables, suggests that T. baccata could occur today in much broader mountainous areas in Morocco, especially in the Rif and Middle Atlas. However, the progressive decline of this species in Morocco indicates the significant importance of other factors on yew distribution, including microsite conditions and human pressure. Taxus baccata in Morocco is in regression at most of its localities and should be treated as a vulnerable species. Measures to ensure the yew’s conservation are needed, especially at its southernmost localities in the High Atlas.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2017, 78; 63-74
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Baeothryon alpinum (L.) T.V. Egorova (Cyperaceae) in the Polish Lowlands: distribution, population decrease and implications for conservation
Autorzy:
Pawlikowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57279.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Baeothryon alpinum
Cyperaceae
Polish Lowland
plant distribution
plant population
plant conservation
threatened plant
locality
Opis:
A total of 47 localities of Baeothryon alpinum, hosting population of more than 100 000 shoots, were recorded in the lowland part of Poland during field surveys in the years 2003-2009. Among them were 25 populations discovered for the first time. Out of 57 sites of the species known from literature and unpublished (including herbarium) sources, 35 were not confirmed during the survey, 27 of them being definitely extinct. B. alpinum shows a clear pattern of distribution in Poland, with three main areas of occurrence: 1) the north-easternmost Poland (Lithuanian Lake District with the adjacent parts of the Masurian Lake District and the upper Biebrza river valley in North Podlasie Lowlands), which is part of the species boreal main range; 2) scattered localities in north-western Poland; 3) mountain mires at higher altitudes in the Sudetes and Tatra mountains and the adjacent part of southern Poland. The main aggregation of localities is found in Augustów Forest (including the Sejny Lakeland and Wigry National Park), and in the Góry Sudawskie region with adjacent areas. The biggest Polish population in the "Kobyla Biel" fen near Augustów consisted of several dozens of thousands of shoots. The Lithuanian Lake District is an area of general importance for the conservation of B. alpinum in Poland. The species is threatened, first of all, due to secondary succession (mires overgrowing with shrubs, trees and reed) and requires conservation measures as well as establishing nature reserves in places where it occurs. The degree that B. alpinum decreases in number is strikingly different in particular regions of Poland - it has lost most of its localities in north-western Poland and in Masurian Lake District, while in the Lithuanian Lake District and the upper Biebrza valley there are minor losses only. Depending on the region (from the west to the east and from the south-west to the north-east), the species should be given extinct or critically endangered (regions of north-western and southern Poland), endangered (Masurian Lake District), vulnerable (North Podlasie Lowlands) and near threatened (Lithuanian lake District) status. Although the disappearance of the populations beyond the species main range is a common phenomenon, the presented pattern is man-related and connected with differences in land management.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2010, 79, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Organizacja ochrony szaty roślinnej w rezerwatach florystycznych
Organization of plant cover conservation in floristic reserves
Autorzy:
Gawłowska, Jadwiga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/945390.pdf
Data publikacji:
1986
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
In Poland, there are 115 floristic reserves, the task of which is to protect natural habitats of the rarest species belonging to the native flora. The authoress discusses the types of these reserves, more important species being an object of protection within reserves, experience and failures in conservation attempts, and puts forward propositions concerning improvements in organization of conservation activities.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sozologica; 1986, 3
0208-6131
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sozologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In vitro callus and shoot organogenesis from leaf and stem explants of Chamaedaphne calyculata
Autorzy:
Zrobek-Sokolnik, A.
Dynowski, P.
Holdynski, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
in vitro culture
callus
shoot
organogenesis
leaf
stem
explant
Chamaedaphne calyculata
Ericaceae
micropropagation
plant species
plant conservation
Opis:
Leatherleaf Chamaedaphne calyculata (L) Moench is a relict, rare and endangered species in Poland. There are no reports on the micropropagation of Chamaedaphne calyculata in the literature. Therefore, the aim of this study was to propose a propagation protocol for leatherleaf via indirect organogenesis using leaves and stems (internodal segments) derived from mature plants growing in a natural stand and from plants grown in vitro as explants. The medium developed by Anthony et al. (2004) with 100%, 50% and 25% salt concentrations, supplemented with IAA (5 and 10μM) and TDZ (5 and 10μM), was used for callus development and the induction of adventitious shoots. The media developed by Anthony et al. (2004) and Anderson (1980), both containing 10μM TDZ and 5μM IAA or 2.28μM zeatin, were used for adventitious shoot elongation. Secondary explants proved to be the most effective starting material for callus induction, the regeneration and elongation of adventitious shoots. The most supportive medium for callus induction and growth and the induction of adventitious shoots was the full medium proposed by Anthony et al. (2004) containing 5μM IAA and 10μM TDZ. Anderson’s (1980) medium containing 2.28μM zeatin delivered optimal results in the elongation of adventitious shoots of Ch. calyculata. Roots were cultivated on Anderson’s (1980) phytohormone-free medium. Approximately 65% of the plantlets survived after transfer to the sphagnum-peat and perlite mixture (3:1). The plants grew normally without any signs of morphological variation. This study makes the first ever attempt to propose an effective micropropagation protocol for Ch. calyculata.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2014, 72
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variability of needle characters of Pinus mugo Turra populations in the Karkonosze Mountains in Poland
Autorzy:
Sobierajska, K
Boratynska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Polska
Karkonosze Mountains
mountain pine
subalpine plant
Pinus mugo
needle variability
morphological characteristics
anatomical characteristics
plant variation
plant conservation
plant population
Opis:
The basic aim of the work was to widen the knowledge about variation of Pinus mugo in the Karkonosze (Giant) Mountains and verification of provenance of several, probably planted populations on that basis. Seven populations were sampled, four on hardly accessible precipices of glacial cirques as natural, and three on the topical, mostly plane or only slightly in clined parts of the mountains as potentially alien ones. The variation of the needles was biometrically analyzed in respect of 23 morphological and anatomical characters. Measurement data were subject of multivariate statistical analyses. Results call attention on rather continuous variability of P. mugo in the Karkonosze Mts. The differences among samples were found as relatively low and no direct connections have been detected between variation and provenance from precipices versus plane sites.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2008, 59; 41-49
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chorological and conservation status of the endemic cypress, Cupressus atlantica Gaussen, in the High Atlas (Morocco)
Autorzy:
Sekiewicz, K.
Sekiewicz, M.
Romo, A.
Didukh, Y.
Fennane, M.
Boratynski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41144.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
chorology
conservation status
endemic plant
cypress
Cupressus atlantica
Cupressaceae
forest ecosystem
degraded ecosystem
High Atlas Mountains
plant conservation
plant geography
Morocco
Opis:
We present a study of the distribution, ecology and conservation status of Cupressus atlantica, an endemic tree of the High Atlas (Morocco). The main populations of this species grow in a reduced area along the N’Fiss valley in the Central High Atlas and are gradually receding. Particular populations are increasingly fragmented and the total area covered by the cypress woodland has decreased to less than a third of the surface occupied in the 1930s. Overgrazing reduces the woodlands’ regenerative capacity, and the exploitation of the wood, linked to traditional uses by the rural society of the N’Fiss valley, directly reduces the number of trees. Great efforts being made to protect the species by the Haut Commissariat aux Eaux et Forêts are having some effect in recent years.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2014, 71
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conservation of vegetation cover in the Gluszec stream valley in Poznan (Poland) in the agri-environmental program
Autorzy:
Borysiak, J.
Grabowska, B.
Kubala, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/878282.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
Tematy:
vascular plant
plant conservation
vegetation cover
biomonitoring
grassland ecosystem
phytosociology
plant association
vegetation complex
Gluszec stream
Gluszec valley
Poznan city
Polska
agro-environmental programme
Opis:
The vegetation cover of the Głuszec stream valley was investigated. The article presents a list of 294 recorded species of vascular plants from 65 families and, also, 47 plant associations from nine classes, from three dynamic vegetation circles: Carici elongatae-Alnetum, Fraxino-Alnetum and Querco- -Ulmetum minoris. Six types of vegetation complexes were documented. Their phytocoenotic structure was shown in a table containing relevés made in sigmassociations. The preliminary results of research on the dynamics of Dactylorhiza incarnata population, occurring in one of meadow complexes, were presented. The Głuszec stream valley was recognised as the region of exceptional natural plant cover within the city of Poznań and proposed to be incorporated into the green network of the Poznań Agglomeration. The valley was also included in the agri-environmental program. An active protection of grassland ecosystems is achieved by adhering to the requirements of this program and additional recommendations of an expert botanist.
Źródło:
Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu. Botanika-Steciana; 2013, 17
1896-1908
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu. Botanika-Steciana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soil environment of Pulsatilla vernalis (L.) Mill. at selected sites in the Polish lowland
Autorzy:
Grzyl, A.
Niewiadomski, A.
Woziwoda, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
soil environment
Pulsatilla vernalis
site
Polish lowland
lowland
relict population
rare plant
distribution
soil property
ecological indicator value
active conservation
plant conservation
Polska
Opis:
The paper presents soil conditions of Pulsatilla vernalis in the Polish lowland. There were determined species preferences in relation to physical and chemical properties, grain size composition and the type of soil. It has been found that P. vernalis prefers very poor sandy, acid, dry and permeable soils, with small water capacity. The range of habitat parameters at the lowland sites differs, however, from the conditions at the mountain sites. Due to specific habitats of the species, new ecological indicator values were proposed for the lowland sites of P. vernalis. The results of soil analysis presented in this paper, as well as other data related to biology of the species, should be accounted for in the active protection plan, including the processes of reintroduction and introduction of the species.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2013, 82, 4
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low genetic diversity in the endangered population of Viola uliginosa in its locus classicus at Rzaska near Cracow [southern Poland] as revealed by AFLP markers
Autorzy:
Cieslak, E
Paul, W.
Ronikier, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58111.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
genetic diversity
endangered population
Viola uliginosa
Rzaska n.Krakow
Polska
AFLP marker
plant conservation
rare plant
threatened plant
wet habitat
genetic structure
population structure
Opis:
An extremely endangered population of Viola uliginosa Besser at the classical locality of this taxon has been studied. The AFLP analysis was based on 18 specimens of V. uliginosa (about 10% of preserved individuals); additionally, two individuals of V. riviniana were included in the data set as the out group. A high genetical uniformity of the whole population (similarity indexes close to 1) was detected. It was not correlated significantly with the spatial distribution of the plants. The study serves as a basis for practical conservation measures and at the same time as a starting point for a more extensive research on the genetical variability of the species throughout its range.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2006, 75, 3; 245-251
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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