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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 232
Tytuł:
Społeczeństwo polskie, społeczeństwo chłopskie
POLISH SOCIETY, PEASANT SOCIETY
Autorzy:
Wasilewski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/427234.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
PEASANT SOCIETY
TRADITION; VALUE
Opis:
Author claims that peasant character of Polish pre-war society (1918-1939) was preserved throughout the Second World War and turbulent immediate post-war years, and until the 1980s had been a major factor accounting for economic and social development of Polish society. Peasants, and more general rural dwellers, were the only class of Polish pre-war society which did not disintegrated in result of the World War Two, and became a recruitment base of a new working class and a new intelligentsia. They transferred their peasant-rooted value systems and their mentality shaped by a permanent poverty of Polish rural areas into their new environments, mostly urban and industrial, and in this way contributed to the
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2011, 1(200); 353-368
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wokół fotografii mieszkańców Witowa
On Peasant Photography from Witowo
Autorzy:
Rogala, Maja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2170015.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Supraska
Tematy:
Białorusini
tożsamość
fotografia chłopska
białoruska kultura
chłopska
identity
peasant photography
Belarusian peasant culture
Belarusians
Opis:
Peasant photography is an incredibly interesting cultural phenomenon. Until the photograph appeared in the space of the countryside, spoken word had been the major form of expression used by peasants to talk about themselves and the world. It is a type of photography created for the needs of peasants on their own initiative. Photos represent a selected moment in a passage rite of a family, portraying its members and acquaintances. They constitute an important element in shaping the image of the peasant. Therefore the initiative of the historian Joanna Sapieżyńska, who collected and prepared photographs of the inhabitants of her native village in the album “Witowo” is very valuable. The collected photographs of the inhabitants of Witowo show images of peasant life over 50 years. The photos available in the form of album play an important role in the reconstruction of village’s microhistory. They are a testimony to the changes and shaping of the identity of Podlasie Belarusians. Peasant photography from Witowo shows the richness of peasant Belarusian culture. It should be noted that there are noticeable differences between the photographs created in Podlasie and photos from other regions of Poland. Photographs collected by J. Sapieżyńska are of great value for historical, cultural and social reasons. They can be of great importance in popularizing Belarusian culture in Podlasie as an example of its strength and values, as well as in encouraging a return to the roots.
Źródło:
Latopisy Akademii Supraskiej; 2021, Obraz - Słowo - Litera, 12; 335-345
2082-9299
Pojawia się w:
Latopisy Akademii Supraskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Demographic conditions of the functioning of peasant families at the turn of the Middle Ages
Autorzy:
Guzowski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/603260.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
peasant family
historical demography
peasant economic activity
village court records
Opis:
Demographic conditions of the functioning of peasant families at the turn of the Middle Ages(Summary)The main aim of this paper is to present the possibilities of applying judicial sources to a demographic analysis of 15th- and 16th-century peasant families. The appearance of village court records is connected with the promulgation of German law on Polish lands and the emergence of the institution of local government headed by the bailiff, who together with peasant aldermen performed judicial duties. Over 70% of the village court records deal with the land market, rents, wills, matters of inheritance, loans and liens, criminal and moral cases, and disputes among neighbours. The subject of study in the present article is one of the oldest Polish village court records from the village of Trześniowa, 1409–1609, published by Helena Polaczkówna. The study focuses on three problems: the duration of the peasants’ economic activity, the size of families and territorial selection of spouses. The average duration (mean) for the investigated period was 24 years but the median was only 21, with visible discrepancies between particular subperiods. Peasants who remained active the longest were those who began their activity in the 15th century (mean – 25, median – 24). One hundred years later, this period was several years shorter (mean – 21.5; median – 20). The variations in the durations of peasants’ economic activity can also be observed in the social dimension. The average duration of the economic activity of members of the peasant elite (bailiffs, aldermen) amounted to 26 years (median – 25) and was significantly higher than among peasants who never performed any official functions. The average number of children registered in the court roll fluctuated throughout the period under investigation. In the case of 45 families whose children reached maturity in the 15th century, the mean was 1.7. In the following century the average rose to 3 children per family. However, among the offspring recorded in the court records there was a marked disproportion regarding gender, to the advantage of men, so women who are missing in the source should be added in order to achieve a balance. The observation of the reconstructed families in Trześniowa points to substantial differences in the number of children reaching adulthood in both groups of the peasant population. Throughout the entire investigated time period, in elite families the average number of children reaching adulthood amounted to 3.8 whereas among other peasants it was one child less. Trześniowa’s inhabitants married citizens of towns located at some distance from their family village – marriages were concluded with people living within 80 km of Trześniowa.
Demographic conditions of the functioning of peasant families at the turn of the Middle Ages (Summary)The main aim of this paper is to present the possibilities of applying judicial sources to a demographic analysis of 15th- and 16th-century peasant families. The appearance of village court records is connected with the promulgation of German law on Polish lands and the emergence of the institution of local government headed by the bailiff, who together with peasant aldermen performed judicial duties. Over 70% of the village court records deal with the land market, rents, wills, matters of inheritance, loans and liens, criminal and moral cases, and disputes among neighbours. The subject of study in the present article is one of the oldest Polish village court records from the village of Trześniowa, 1409–1609, published by Helena Polaczkówna. The study focuses on three problems: the duration of the peasants’ economic activity, the size of families and territorial selection of spouses. The average duration (mean) for the investigated period was 24 years but the median was only 21, with visible discrepancies between particular subperiods. Peasants who remained active the longest were those who began their activity in the 15th century (mean – 25, median – 24). One hundred years later, this period was several years shorter (mean – 21.5; median – 20). The variations in the durations of peasants’ economic activity can also be observed in the social dimension. The average duration of the economic activity of members of the peasant elite (bailiffs, aldermen) amounted to 26 years (median – 25) and was significantly higher than among peasants who never performed any official functions. The average number of children registered in the court roll fluctuated throughout the period under investigation. In the case of 45 families whose children reached maturity in the 15th century, the mean was 1.7. In the following century the average rose to 3 children per family. However, among the offspring recorded in the court records there was a marked disproportion regarding gender, to the advantage of men, so women who are missing in the source should be added in order to achieve a balance. The observation of the reconstructed families in Trześniowa points to substantial differences in the number of children reaching adulthood in both groups of the peasant population. Throughout the entire investigated time period, in elite families the average number of children reaching adulthood amounted to 3.8 whereas among other peasants it was one child less. Trześniowa’s inhabitants married citizens of towns located at some distance from their family village – marriages were concluded with people living within 80 km of Trześniowa.
Źródło:
Roczniki Dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych; 2013, 73
0080-3634
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Поучение Иоанна Златоуста о геенне в четьих сборниках Великого княжества Литовского
On Peasant Photography from Witowo
Autorzy:
Чистякова, Марина
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2168545.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Supraska
Tematy:
геенна
Иоанн Златоуст
Пролог
Измарагд
Летовник
identity
peasant photography
Belarusian peasant culture
Belarusians
Opis:
Peasant photography is an incredibly interesting cultural phenomenon. Until the photograph appeared in the space of the countryside, spoken word had been the major form of expression used by peasants to talk about themselves and the world. It is a type of photography created for the needs of peasants on their own initiative. Photos represent a selected moment in a passage rite of a family, portraying its members and acquaintances. They constitute an important element in shaping the image of the peasant. Therefore the initiative of the historian Joanna Sapieżyńska, who collected and prepared photographs of the inhabitants of her native village in the album “Witowo” is very valuable. The collected photographs of the inhabitants of Witowo show images of peasant life over 50 years. The photos available in the form of album play an important role in the reconstruction of village’s microhistory. They are a testimony to the changes and shaping of the identity of Podlasie Belarusians. Peasant photography from Witowo shows the richness of peasant Belarusian culture. It should be noted that there are noticeable differences between the photographs created in Podlasie and photos from other regions of Poland. Photographs collected by J. Sapieżyńska are of great value for historical, cultural and social reasons. They can be of great importance in popularizing Belarusian culture in Podlasie as an example of its strength and values, as well as in encouraging a return to the roots.
Źródło:
Latopisy Akademii Supraskiej; 2021, Obraz - Słowo - Litera, 12; 349-360
2082-9299
Pojawia się w:
Latopisy Akademii Supraskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prasa ruchu ludowego na emigracji w latach 1945–1989. Próba katalogu
THE PRESS OF THE PEASANT MOVEMENT IN EXILE, 1945–1989. A PRELIMINARY CATALOGUEUE
Autorzy:
Indraszczyk, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/421497.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
press of the peasant movement outside Poland 1945–1989
Polish Peasant Parties in exile
Peasant Party ‘Freedom’
Polish Peasant Party — the National Unity Fraction
Jutro Polski
Wieści
Orka
Zielony Sztandar
Franciszek Wilk
Tadeusz Chciuk-Celt
Wacław Soroka
Stanisław Młodożeniec
Jan Szynalski
Anna Chorążyna
Stanisław Bańczyk
Opis:
This article presents a panorama of the press of the peasant movement in exile, ie. the peasant parties outside Poland, in 1945–1989. The author was able to identify 43 items (titles), but only a few of them were professionally edited periodicals, addressed to a wider audience. Most were makeshift ventures, printed on low quality paper, aimed at an inner circle of the peasant party organization. Until the mid-seventies their interest was focused on issues important to the expatriate community and the struggle against communism worldwide. Later the focus shifted to events in Poland, conditions of life in the country and the rural population, and the activities of the anti-communist opposition.
Źródło:
Rocznik Historii Prasy Polskiej; 2013, 16, 1(31); 155-186
1509-1074
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Historii Prasy Polskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rural Fee Reform and the Changing Relationship between State and Peasant
Autorzy:
Feizhou, Zhou
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929554.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-09-29
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
Rural Fee Reform
state–peasant relationship
local government finance
Opis:
This paper is exploring the Rural Fee Reform from 2002 and its effect on the relationship between state and peasant. Based on the studies in 12 townships, 6 counties, the author found that the basis of local government finance had been transformed from rural fees and taxes to inter-governmental transfers and debts. This may cause some fundamental changes in state–peasant relationship: the ties between local government and peasant are becoming loose and the state power might start to retreat from rural societies.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2009, 167, 3; 373-398
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Edukacja młodzieży chłopskiej w Galicji doby autonomicznej
Education of Peasant Youth during the Autonomous Era in Galicia
Autorzy:
Meissner, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Education of Peasant Youth
Galicia
edukacja młodzieży chłopskiej
Galicja
Opis:
The paper deals with the following questions: the conditions of education of peasant sons, the educational opportunities on an elementary, secondary and higher level as well as the results of this process. In Galicia, especially after it had gained autonomy, there opened real possibilities for learning for peasant children on all levels of education. The offered education was at a very good level, and what is most important in the Polish schools by Polish teachers. Most widespread was compulsory education in folk schools. The secondary school, which originally had an elite character, was becoming ever more democratic in the course of time, the fact demonstrated by a significant proportion of rural youth which in some gymnasiums reached 8-90%. Higher studies were also available for rural youth. In Galicia, when it enjoyed autonomy, 45,4% of pheasant sons studied in the Faculty of Law of the Jagiellonian University, in the Faculty of Philosophy 28,7%, in the Faculty of Theology 18,7% and in the Faculty of Medicine 7,5%. All in all, about 3800 persons of peasant origin completed their studies, which constituted 17,6% of all students. However, education was obtained at the price of many sufferings and with huge physical effort. The graduates of  alician schools originating from rural environment were characterized by great diligence and an aspiration for professional success. In the second half of the 19th century, there began the process of formation of the Galician intelligentsia of peasant descent. The sons of peasants came to occupy high-ranking posts in various professions, they were prominent representatives of Polish science, actively participated in the educational, cultural, social and political life.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2007, 23; 21-33
1233-2224
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Peasant diary as a text of folklore?
Pamiętnik chłopski jako tekst folkloru?
Autorzy:
Wilczyńska, Elwira
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18104639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Ludoznawcze
Tematy:
peasant diaries
folklore
oral culture
written culture
pamiętniki chłopskie
folklor
kultura oralna
kultura piśmienna
Opis:
The article attempts to answer the question of the genological status of peasant diaries. These texts were certainly being written from the beginning of the nineteenth century, but it is not impossible that peasants recorded their reflections earlier as well. The genre flourished in the post-war years, when organisers of numerous competitions encouraged the villagers to write their autobiographies, and lasted essentially until the late 1970s. The source material makes it possible to study the transformations that the texts themselves underwent over the period of a century, as well as the way their authors perceived reality and their own place in it. Researchers of autobiographical records point to the formation of the beginnings of an individualistic attitude as a prerequisite for a person taking the trouble to record the events of their own life. Peasant diaries make it possible to trace the dynamics of changes in peasant consciousness: from a traditional society based on oral transmission to a (proto-)modern one, rooted in the culture of writing (print). The author poses the hypothesis that the origins of peasant diarism should be sought in oral folklore, as indicated by the formal similarity of the first records of this type to traditional folklore genres. Over time, however, diarism breaks away from its roots, turning into an expression of the authors’ individual traits and thus coming closer to literature.
Artykuł jest próbą odpowiedzi na pytanie o status genologiczny pamiętników chłopskich. Teksty te powstawały z całą pewnością od początku XIX w. niewykluczone jednak, że chłopi notowali swoje refleksje także wcześniej. Rozkwit gatunku przypadł na lata powojenne, gdy mieszkańców wsi do spisywania autobiografii zachęcali organizatorzy licznych konkursów i trwał zasadniczo do końca lat 70. XX w. Materiał źródłowy pozwala zbadać przemiany, jakim podlegały na przestrzeni wieku same teksty, jak i sposób postrzegania rzeczywistości i swojego w niej miejsca przez ich autorów. Badacze zapisów autobiograficznych zwracają uwagę na konieczność uformowania się zalążków postawy indywidualistycznej jako warunku koniecznego dla podjęcia trudu spisywania własnego życia. Lektura pamiętników chłopskich umożliwia prześledzenie dynamiki zmian zachodzących w świadomości chłopów od społeczeństwa tradycyjnego, opartego na przekazie ustnym, do (proto)nowoczesnego, osadzonego w kulturze pisma (druku). Autorka stawia hipotezę, że korzeni pamiętnikarstwa chłopskiego należy szukać w folklorze ustnym, na co wskazuje formalne podobieństwo pierwszych tego rodzaju zapisów do tradycyjnych gatunków folkloru. Z czasem jednak pamiętnikarstwo odrywa się od swojego pierwotnego podłoża, stając się wyrazem ekspresji indywidualnych cech autorów i staje się tym samym bliższe literaturze.
Źródło:
Łódzkie Studia Etnograficzne; 2023, 62; 35-50
2450-5544
Pojawia się w:
Łódzkie Studia Etnograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Agitacja polityczna kobiet na łamach prasy ruchu ludowego w latach 1931–1939
Political agitation of women in the peasant movement press in the years 1931–1939
Autorzy:
PODGAJNA, EWELINA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/561559.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo HUMANICA
Tematy:
agitacja wyborcza
kwestia kobieca
ruch ludowy
prasa ruchu ludowego
election campaign
women’s issue
peasant movement
peasant movement press
Opis:
Podstawowym celem artykułu jest ukazanie agitacji politycznej wśród kobiet podejmowanej przez ruch ludowy, który dysponował dość sprawnym i skutecznym aparatem wydawniczo-prasowym. Główni kreatorzy myśli ludowej doceniali znaczenie informacji i propagandy w nagłaśnianiu i popularyzowaniu ich idei, zwłaszcza w okresie prowadzenia kampanii wyborczych, ale nie tylko. Analizując zawartość pism ludowych, można określić sposoby ich wykorzystywania w przebiegu walki politycznej i wyborczej. Prasa stronnictw ludowych aktywnie włączała się do agitacji politycznej. Przedmiotem analizy w niniejszym artykule będą organy prasowe Stronnictwa Ludowego, takie jak „Zielony Sztandar”, oraz wydawany przez PSL „Piast” tygodnik „Piast”, a także związany ze Stronnictwem Ludowym organ prasowy Związku Młodzieży Wiejskiej – „Wici” i „Chłopskie Życie Gospodarcze”, na łamach których podejmowana była problematyka udziału i ról kobiet w życiu politycznym. Cezura czasowa obejmuje lata 1931–1939, a więc okres od zjednoczenia ruchu ludowego i połączenia trzech największych ugrupowań PSL – „Piast”, PSL „Wyzwolenie” i Stronnictwa Chłopskiego 15 marca 1931 r. i utworzenia Stronnictwa Ludowego do chwili wybuchu II wojny światowej.
The main goal of the article was to show political agitation among women undertaken by the peasant movement which had a fairly efficient and effective publishing-press apparatus. The leading authors of the peasant thought appreciated the importance of information and propaganda in publicising and popularising it, especially during electoral campaigns, but not only. Using the analysis of the content of peasant magazines, one can determine ways of using the press in the course of political and electoral struggle. Journals of the peasant parties were actively involved in political agitation. The subject of the analysis in this article will be the following press organs: “Zielony Sztandar” [Green Banner] published by Stronnictwo Ludowe [People’s Party] and the “Piast” weekly published by the Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe “Piast” [Polish People’s Party “Piast”], as well as related to Stronnictwo Ludowe, a journal of Związek Młodzieży Wiejskiej [Rural Youth Union] – “Wici” [News] and “Chłopskie Życie Gospodarcze” [Peasant Economic Life] in which issues of the role and participation of women in political life will be analysed. The time turning period covers the years 1931–1939, i.e. the period from the unification of the peasant movement and the merger of the three largest groups Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe “Piast”, Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe “Wyzwolenie” [Polish People’s Party “Liberation”] and Stronnictwo Chłopskie [Peasant Party] on 15 March 1931 and the foundation of Stronnictwo Ludowe until the outbreak of World War II.
Źródło:
Czasopismo Naukowe Instytutu Studiów Kobiecych; 2019, 2(7); 9-27
2451-3539
2543-7011
Pojawia się w:
Czasopismo Naukowe Instytutu Studiów Kobiecych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Polish Peasant and the Sixth Life Course Principle
Autorzy:
Liao, Tim F.
Hronis, Carolyn A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-09-21
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
life course
The Polish Peasant
William I. Thomas
Florian Znaniecki
life course tempo
historical sociology
Opis:
In life course studies five principles guide social science researchers: (1) the principle of human development and aging, (2) the principle of human agency, (3) the principle of historical time and space, (4) the principle of timing, and (5) the principle of linked lives. We propose a sixth principle: life course tempo explicitly depends on other life course principles especially the external principles of (2), (3), and (5). Tempo changes may have sociological and psychological consequences. To demonstrate the sixth principle at work, we analyze a sample of the peasant letters both to and from America in Thomas and Znaniecki’s The Polish Peasant in Europe and America, the pioneer life history study of Polish immigrants in early 20th century. Two types of tempo change in transition into first marriage are evident in the letters, waiting/postponement and haste, which resulted from changed historical time and space and reorganized human agency of the immigrants. Thus, this research is inspired by Thomas and Znaniecki’s work on the Polish peasant and Znaniecki’s methodology and in turn uses the Polish peasant letters as data.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2007, 158, 2; 173-186
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wieś a tożsamość jednostki
Peasant Life and Self-Identity
Autorzy:
Tobera, Janina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20874657.pdf
Data publikacji:
1985
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The paper deals with several questions referring to the self-identity of peasants in the social and historical conditions of Polish country life. An important place in the area for possible penetration of the history of changes of the peasants' self-conceptions is occupied by folklor with its diversified forms and methods of creation of the so called empirical "me” (after V.James) in the material, social and spiritual spheres. Second in importance is the historical and cultural heritage with the stylized self-portraits of the representatives of peasantry and the documents of popular movements regarded as a process of social and political emancipation of the stratum of peasants. The achievements of Polish sociology in the field have been exemplified by quotations from the works of Józef Chałasiński who masterly applied the concepts of the self-image and of the changes in the cultural definition of the self in his analysis of the historical growth of Polish culture in the personal, stratificational and national aepects. As far as the peasants identity is concerned it is possible to regard the legal warrant for the family holdings in the Polish People's Republic as a current stage of the two-century-old process of assuming citizenship by peasants. According to the author, since "The Polish Peasent..." by W.Thomas, F.Znaniecki the identity of the Polish peasant remains an unsolved riddle of Polish sociology.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica; 1985, 12; 95-115
0208-600X
2353-4850
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Centenary of the Polish Peasant in Europe and America through the Contemporary Concept of Social Remittances
Autorzy:
Grabowska, Izabela
Buler, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-26
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
social remittances
family practices
transnationalism
transnational ties
migration
Polish peasant
Opis:
This article was motivated by the centenary (2018) of the seminal sociological monograph Polish Peasant in Europe and America by Thomas and Znaniecki (1918). It shows that classics can be not only occasionally referenced but also read in-depth with the new contemporary concept of social remittances embedded in transnational ties. Reaching for the Polish Peasant in Europe and America aimed this analysis to revisit the preceding passages of migration history and to revitalise the preliminary knowledge about human moves and social change. The article is a reminder and a positioner of Thomas and Znaniecki’s monograph in their contemporary migration historical writings of Central Europe, not commonly referenced in international sociology. The methodology of the qualitative content analysis with retrospective mapping the flow of information in the illustrative cases of migrant families applied in this article, helped to analyse resistance and changes of norms, values, practices and social capital affected by international migration and bundled as social remittances.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2019, 205, 1; 85-102
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konformizm w środowisku wiejskim
Conformity in the Peasant Society
Autorzy:
Kowalski, Mieczysław
Starosta, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20874676.pdf
Data publikacji:
1985
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The paper analyses the phenomenon of conformity in the peasant society: its social range in the 1970's, its diversification with regard to some basic demographic and social features, and its main environmental correlates (participation in primary groups and informal relations as well as in organizational and institutional structures or in secondary relations ). We define conformity, after E.Aronson, as an adjustment of the behavior and the mode of thinking of an individual to the mode of thinking of a group, regardless of its negative or positive character. On the basis of a questionnaire research an empirical analysis was undertaken of the so-called normative conformity (the declared acceptance of a norm subjecting the individual's behavior to the judgement of all villagers), and of the so-called situational conformity (consisting in the coincident expression by the husbad and the wife of similar opinions on various matters significant for their life-situation during one interview). The following empirical theses have been put forward in accordance to the formulated problems: 1. From 2/3 to 3/4 conformists, and ca. 1/4 nonconformists have been observed in the studied population of Polish peasants at the end of 1970. A polarization of the phenomenon needs special stress, since for both empirical indexes applied in the study the types of extreme conformists and extreme nonconformists were far more numerous than the moderate types. 2. For both indexes used the diversification of conformity is realized not along the three-element structure of stratification (workers, peasants, white collars) but inside these groups.Greater conformity is characteristic of lower fractions of the white collars', workers', and peasants' groups while greater nonconformity is a feature of the respective higher fractions. 3. It is not the participation in primary and informal groups but, above all, the diverse indexes of organizational and institutional participation which are the statistically significant correlates of both types of conformity.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica; 1985, 12; 117-142
0208-600X
2353-4850
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
STANOWISKO LUDOWCÓW W KWESTII SAMORZĄDU TERYTORIALNEGO W SEJMIE USTAWODAWCZYM (1919–1922)
THE PEASANT POLITICIANS’ STANCE REGARDING TERRITORIAL SELF-GOVERNMENT AT SEJM USTAWODAWCZY (1919–1922)
Autorzy:
STRYKOWSKA, AGNIESZKA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513579.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
political peasant movement
self-government
local community
Opis:
Self-government is the most democratic representation of local communities. Since the establishment of the peasant’s political movement, its political motto was: who rules in the community, rules the country. The most extensive and detailed concepts of the structure of local government were provided by the Polish Peasant’s Party in the first years of the existence of the Second Polish Republic.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2012, 10; 141-150 (10)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevalence and impacts of low back pain among peasant farmers in South-West Nigeria
Autorzy:
Tella, Bosede A.
Akinbo, Sunday R.
Asafa, Saheed A.
Gbiri, Caleb A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-08-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
LBP
prevalence
impacts
peasant farmers
South-West Nigeria
Opis:
Objectives: A relationship between low back pain (LBP) and poor postures has been previously established with a high prevalence observed in many occupations. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of LBP, associated risk factors and impacts on farmers in South-West Nigeria. Materials and Methods: Six hundred and four farmers completed a 36-item closed-ended questionnaire which was translated to Yoruba language with content validity and back translation done afterwards. The questionnaire sought information on demographic data, 12-month prevalence, severity, history, causes and management of LBP, and its impacts on farm activities and the activities of daily living. Data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 17. Data was summarized using descriptive statistics of mean, range, frequency, standard deviation, percentage. Chi² and Mann-Whitney-U test were used to find association between variables. The level of significance was set at α = 0.05. Results: The 12-month prevalence of LBP among the respondents was 74.4%. Low back pain was described as moderate in 53.4%. Prolonged bending (51.3%) was the most related risk factor. A considerable proportion (65.9%) of the respondents were unable to continue some of the previously enjoyed activities. Males had significantly higher (p < 0.05) prevalence, recurrence and duration of LBP than the females. Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of LBP among farmers in South-West Nigeria. Age, sex and years of involvement in farming have a significant influence on the prevalence of LBP.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2013, 26, 4; 621-627
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 232

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