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Tytuł:
Media Capture Theory: A Paradigm Shift?
Autorzy:
Bajomi-Lázár, Péter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41454779.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
media systems research
media capture
Central and Eastern Europe
Opis:
This paper consists of three parts. First, it suggests that a paradigm shift has taken place in political communication, as the advent of social media allows political elites to assert and frame their agendas in more efficient and economical ways than the capture of legacy media. In consequence, a paradigm shift is taking place in media studies as well: because traditional media capture theory does no longer fully account for contemporary media/politics interactions, media systems scholars now study the effects of disintermediation on media and political landscapes. Then this paper returns to traditional media capture theory and discusses some definitional issues. Finally, it recalls how party colonization of the media, a version of media capture theory, accounted for the deficit of media freedom in the former communist countries a decade ago.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2024, 17, 2(36); 238-246
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A paradigm shift in sustainability: from lines to circles
Autorzy:
Morone, Piergiuseppe
Yilan, Gülşah
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1429974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Centrum Badań i Innowacji Pro-Akademia
Tematy:
circular economy
circularity metrics
sustainability transition
paradigm shift
gospodarka o obiegu zamkniętym
wskaźniki cykliczności
zrównoważony rozwój
zmiana paradygmatu
Opis:
The concept of sustainability is attracting great attention as societies become increasingly aware of the environmental consequences of their actions. One of the most critical challenges that humankind is facing is the scarcity of resources, which are expected to reach their limits in the foreseeable future. Associated with this, there is increasing waste generated as a consequence of rapid growth in the world population (particularly inurban areas) and aparallel rise in global income. To cope with these problems, a linear strategy has been applied to increase efficiency by reducing the use of materials and energy in order to lessen environmental impacts. However, this cradle to grave approach has proven inadequate, due to a lack of attention to several economic and social aspects. A paradigm shift is thus required to re-think and innovate processes (as early as inthe design phase) in such a way that materials and energy are used more effectively within aclosed-loop system. This strategy, known as the cradle to cradle approach, relies on the assumption that everything is aresource for something else since no waste is ever generated in nature. In line with the cradle to cradle approach, the bio-inspired circular economy concept aims at eco-effectiveness, rather than eco-efficiency. While the circular economy has neither a confirmed definition nor a standardized methodology, it nonetheless carries significant importance, since it “is restorative and regenerative by design and aims to keep products, components, and materials at their highest utility and value at all times, distinguishing between technical and biological cycles,” in accordance with the goals of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Despite some controversial opinions that “circles are not spirals, and for growth to occur, spirals with ever-increasing radii are required,” the circular economy concept is taking a central role in the sustainable development debate and, for this reason, deserves attention. The aim of this paper is to shed light on this debate, pointing out the main features of the emerging circular paradigm along with sustainability transition theories and circularity evaluation tools.
Źródło:
Acta Innovations; 2020, 36; 5-16
2300-5599
Pojawia się w:
Acta Innovations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Paradigm shift towards co-production in the European healthcare?A literature review
Autorzy:
Sześciło, Dawid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473301.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
co-production
health care
new public management
Opis:
Public service delivery has never been the area of a state monopoly, but the process of the “destatization” of public service delivery accelerated with the wave of new public management (NPM). The competition between private suppliers of public services was expected to reduce public expenditures and improve the quality of services. However, current scepticism towards NPM triggered the revival of the idea of co-production, i.e. direct participation of citizens in public service delivery. This paper reviews the practices of co-production in European health care systems. It is based on an extensive definition of co-production, not only including co-delivery, but also co-planning, co-financing and co- -evaluation. The existing evidence regarding the effects of co-production is also reviewed.
Źródło:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje; 2017, 38(3); 77-88
1640-1808
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Voice Recovery – Paradigm Shift in Transgender Research
Odzyskiwanie głosu – zmiana paradygmatu w badaniu transpłciowości
Autorzy:
Bieńkowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041010.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
transpłciowość
dewiacja
paradygmat
medycyna
transsexuality
deviation
paradigm
medicine
Opis:
The aim of the article is to show how scientific analyses of transsexuality have changed over recent years, and how the two types of discourses on transsexuality/ transgender, i.e. medical and social, clash with each other. The result of this clash is a departure from treating transsexuality as a purely medical phenomenon classified as a deviation from the norm. I will also consistently use a range of terms showing there has been a transformation in the approach to the phenomenon being described – from transsexualism, through transsexuality, to contemporary terms such as trans person/ people with transsexuality. The change in the terminology reflects a perceptible shift in the paradigm.
Celem prezentowanego tekstu jest ukazanie, jak zmieniło się w ciągu ostatnich lat to, jak na gruncie nauki analizuje się transseksualność/ transpłciowość, jak ścierają się ze sobą dwa rodzaje dyskursów – medyczny i społeczny. Efektem tego starcia stało się zmienienie medycznego zawłaszczania transseksualności jako zjawiska wyłącznie medycznego, klasyfikowanego jako odstępstwo od normy. Konsekwentnie też w tekście będą stosowane terminy ukazujące pewną przemianę w podejściu do opisywanego zjawiska – od transseksualizmu, przez transseksualność do współczesnego trans osoby/ osoby z transseksualnością. Ta nomenklatura odzwierciedla bowiem pewną dostrzegalną zmianę paradygmatu.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica; 2020, 72; 67-78
0208-600X
2353-4850
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Brave, New, International Investment Court in Context. Towards a Paradigm Shift of the ISDS
Autorzy:
Kułaga, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706620.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
investment arbitration
multilateral investment court
international investment law
Opis:
The idea of a Multilateral Investment Court seems to be one of the most prominent initiatives of the “multilateralization” of international investment law during this century. The creation of a new international, permanent court concentrated on settling investor – state disputes is an extraordinary challenge. Possible problems relate not only to the negotiations concerning the organizational and procedural aspects necessary to ensure the efficient operation of this type of body. It is also necessary to take into account the dynamics of the functioning of international adjudication as such, as well as the controversies surrounding the international legal protection of foreign investments.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2018, 38; 115-139
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiana paradygmatu rozwoju obszarów wiejskich w krajach Unii Europejskiej
The Paradigm Shift in Rural Development in EU
Autorzy:
Podedworna, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652481.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
rozwój obszarów wiejskich
nowy paradygmat rozwoju wsi
nowa gospodarka wiejska
spójność terytorialna
koncepcja neo-endogennego rozwoju obszarów wiejskich
rural development
new rural paradigm
new rural economy
territorial cohesion
neo-endogenous rural development
Opis:
The article analyses the paradigm shift regarding rural development in the EU. Social changes taking place in rural areas, the development of new rural economy as well as globalization process redefines rural developmental objectives and strategies. The quality of life becomes developmental goal in rural local communities, instead of narrowly defined rural development, which was described in terms of increase in agricultural production. This change requires a new developmental policy, focusing on territorial cohesion. Participation in the developmental proces depends on the level of civil society organisation in local communities. A better use of positive consequences of developmental intervention ensures a high level of organization and connections of different social actors and institutions.
W artykule poddano analizie zmianę paradygmatu rozwoju obszarów wiejskich w krajach UE. Zmiany społeczne zachodzące na obszarach wiejskich, rozwój nowej gospodarki i globalizacja redefiniują cele i strategie rozwojowe. Zamiast wąsko definiowanego rozwoju obszarów wiejskich, który utożsamiano ze wzrostem produkcji rolnej, celem rozwoju staje się jakość życia w konkretnych społecznościach wiejskich. Wymaga to nowej polityki rozwojowej, która koncentruje się wokół spójności terytorialnej. Uczestnictwo w procesie rozwoju zależy od poziomu organizacji społeczeństwa obywatelskiego w społecznościach lokalnych. Lepsze wykorzystanie pozytywnych skutków interwencji rozwojowej zapewnia wysoki poziom organizacji i dostęp do zasobów egzogennych.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica; 2017, 63; 129-140
0208-600X
2353-4850
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A paradigm shift in the role of NSAIDs in COVID-19: new pathological mechanisms and potential treatment targets
Autorzy:
Ilie, Petre Cristian
Stefanescu, Simina
Veronese, Nicola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1491092.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-20
Wydawca:
Atena Research Association
Tematy:
Paradigm Shift
NSAIDs
Covid-19
COX-2 inhibitors
Opis:
Objectives: The pathogeny of SARS-COV2 infection is currently not well defined. In this paper, we present a new perspective of how the SARS-CoV2 infection can lead to severe cases and potential pathways of preventing such cases. Methods: In the first part, we describe the role of cyclooxigenase 2 and in the second part, we describe the role of hypoxia inducible factor (HIF). Findings: We hypothesize that cyclooxigenase 2 and hypoxia inducible factor with subsequent inflammation and hypoxia can up-regulate each other in a vicious circle of feed-forward that can ultimately lead to “cytokine storm”. Conclusions: Breaking this cycle early potentially will have beneficial effects either by improving oxygenation (oxygen being given earlier in the course of the treatment) or by inhibiting COX-2. We also believe, that the use of COX-2 inhibitors early in the course of the disease can improve the outcome and clinical trial are urgently needed. 
Źródło:
Atena Journal of Public Health; 2020, 2; 6-6
2695-5911
Pojawia się w:
Atena Journal of Public Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Negationsforschung im Paradigmenwechsel um die Jahrtausendwende
Negation Research in the Paradigm Shift around the Turn of the Millennium
Autorzy:
Paslawska, Alla
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195669.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-07-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Opis:
Als 1989 die Germanistik an der Universität Gdansk gegründet wurde, stand das sowjetische Imperium direkt vor seinem Niedergang. Der Zerfall der Sowjetunion zeichnete sich unter anderem durch eine rasche Entwicklung nationaler Wissenschaften im postsowjetischen Raum, die sich in das gesamteuropäische Bildungssystem integrieren wollten. Dieser Prozess wurde auch durch einen Paradigmenwechsel in nationalen Linguistiken im Ganzen und in deren Germanistiken im Einzelnen begleitet. Das Ziel des Beitrags ist, am Beispiel einer universalen linguistischen Kategorie der Negation zu zeigen, welche wichtigen Schritte die Germanistik in den letzten 30 Jahren zurückgelegt hat. Die Untersuchung konzentriert sich auf die Inlandsgermanistik und zwei Auslandsgermanistiken – die polnische und die ukrainische.
When German studies was established at Gdansk University in 1989, the Soviet Empire was on the brink of its collapse. The collapse of the Soviet Union was characterized, among other things, by the rapid development of national sciences in the post-Soviet space, which wanted to integrate into the pan-European education system. This process was also accompanied by a paradigm change in national linguistics as a whole and in their German studies in particular. The aim of this article is to show, using the example of a universal linguistic category of negation, which important steps German studies has taken in the past 30 years. The study focuses on domestic and foreign German studies, namely in Poland and in Ukraine.
Źródło:
Studia Germanica Gedanensia; 2020, 43; 101-111
1230-6045
Pojawia się w:
Studia Germanica Gedanensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowa ekonomia instytucjonalna a zmiany paradygmatu rozwoju gospodarczego
New institutional economics and a paradigm shift in economic development
Autorzy:
Legiędź, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434687.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
new institutional economics
economic development
development economics
economic policy
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to identify potential sources of failure of the development of economics and new institutional economics in solving problems of economic development, and to present arguments that development economists use the simplified concept of institutions. For this reason they recommend economic policies that do not include the complexity of the process of institutional change. The first part of the article is devoted to outline the current state of research on economic development in the new institutional economics. The elements of the institutional theory of economic change are presented here. The second part presents the impact of the new institutional economics on dominant discourse on economic development, and how the development consensus has evolved. The new consensus has strong institutional character, but in fact, this institutional analysis is quite different from the analysis of the new institutional economics. The third part of the article shows how development economists use institutional analysis in their research. Most of them use the simplified concept of institutions. The economics policy, that they recommend, assumes that institutions could be easily changed, if the local specificities were taken into account. Policy makers want clear guidelines that they could use in practice. New institutional economists often indicate that the process of economic development is complex and, therefore, economic policy would probably not be effective. Moreover there is no workable general theory of institutions available to us. Therefore, it seems that in the case of solving problems of economic development, we should devote less attention to the general theory, and focus more on institutional microanalysis. In this way, it may be easier to create guidelines for a successful economic policy.
Źródło:
Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu; 2013, 4 (25); 77-91
2080-5977
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The conservator’s responsibility for the deterioration of monuments
Autorzy:
Szmygin, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/113814.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Polski Komitet Narodowy Międzynarodowej Rady Ochrony Zabytków
Tematy:
paradigm shift
heritage protection
conservation theory
Opis:
Over the last decades, built heritage and the conditions of its protection have changed a lot. There has been a significant increase in the number and diversity of monuments. The expectations of contemporary societies regarding the use of heritage have changed as well. As a consequence, the ownership, protection, financing and use of heritage has been privatized. These conditions should be reflected in conservation theory. Conservation theory should be realistic - it should indicate how to protect and use heritage in practice. Therefore, it is necessary to scientifically develop a modern conservation theory. The application of conservation theory which does not take into account contemporary conditions contributes to chaos in the protection of monuments and facilitates the destruction of their values. Therefore, the development of contemporary conservation theory can also be considered an ethical problem.
Źródło:
Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego; 2019, 8; 325-333
2543-6422
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From agricultural practices to mining activities: The consequences of this paradigm shift for the food security in Guinea
Autorzy:
Diallo, Boubacar Sidi
Soumah, Mamadouba Sayon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29987343.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
mining
agricultural activity
food
Guinea
region of Boké
households
górnictwo
rolnictwo
żywność
Gwinea
region Boké
gospodarstwa domowe
Opis:
This study aims to analyse the effects that the mining activity exercises on agriculture and the livelihoods of local communities in the Republic of Guinea. Mining and agricultural activities are intertwined in such a way that the operation of one affects the other. Over the years, mining activities have been seen to negatively affect farming, livestock grazing and fisheries in the surrounding communities. Mining consists in the excavation of useful and economically valuable minerals from deposits in the earth. Despite its potential to generate a large amount of revenue, the mining sector is not adequately regulated, and as a consequence creates a ground for illegal mining activities. These activities, depending on the type of mining, have a spectrum of effects on agricultural activities including competition for land control and use, pollution of water bodies and exposure of crops and livestock to the harmful effects of heavy metals. The cumulative effects of these activities have modified the agricultural practices, disrupted landscapes, and negatively influence the availability of food crops in the areas where mining activities are carried out, which in turn threatens the food security of the region of Boké. This article also evaluates the impacts of mining on agricultural activities in the region, with a view of providing evidence for policymakers for taking necessary action and foster sustainable solutions.
Przedmiotem artykułu jest analiza wpływu działalności górniczej na rolnictwo i źródła utrzymania społeczności lokalnych w Republice Gwinei. Eksploatacja złóż i działalność rolnicza są ze sobą powiązane w taki sposób, że funkcjonowanie jednej z nich wpływa na drugą. Na przestrzeni lat zaobserwowano, że górnictwo negatywnie wpływa na działalność rolniczą w okolicznych społecznościach, a także na wypas zwierząt gospodarskich i rybołówstwo. Pomimo potencjału generowania dużych przychodów sektor wydobywczy nie jest odpowiednio regulowany, co ułatwia prowadzenie nielegalnej działalności wydobywczej. Działania te, w zależności od rodzaju wydobycia, mają szereg skutków dla działalności rolniczej, takich jak walka o kontrolę i użytkowanie gruntów, zanieczyszczenie zbiorników wodnych oraz narażenie upraw i zwierząt gospodarskich na szkodliwe działanie metali ciężkich. Skumulowane skutki tych działań spowodowały zmianę praktyk rolniczych, zakłóciły krajobraz i negatywnie wpłynęły na dostępność upraw roślin spożywczych na obszarach, na których prowadzone są prace wydobywcze. Zagraża to bezpieczeństwu żywnościowemu regionu Boké. Autorzy wskazują na konieczność wprowadzenia rozwiązań służących zrównoważeniu obu rodzajów działalności.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Rolnego; 2023, 2(33); 171-190
1897-7626
2719-7026
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Rolnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiana paradygmatu misyjności w nauczaniu Soboru Watykańskiego II
The missionary paradigm shift in the teaching of Vatican Council II
Autorzy:
Szyszka, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30139490.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
missionary paradigm
missionary methods
the history of evangelization
missionary challenges
paradygmat misyjny
metody misyjne
historia ewangelizacji
wyzwania misyjne
Opis:
W historii dzieła misyjnego Kościoła, realizowanego nieprzerwanie od dwóch tysięcy lat, wiele razy pojawiały się kolejne paradygmaty misyjności, a w konsekwencji nowe metody misyjne oraz innowacyjne środki odziaływania misyjnego. Znajomość zakresu i znaczenia owych paradygmatów oraz metod pozwala dostrzec dynamiczność realizacji dzieła misyjnego Kościoła nie tylko w wymiarze geograficznym, ale nade wszystko zrozumieć wymiar kreatywnej operatywności Kościoła w odniesieniu do zmieniających się uwarunkowań społeczno-kulturowych, czyli nowych wyzwań o charakterze misyjno-ewangelizacyjnym, z jakimi Kościół musi się zmierzyć w każdej epoce.
In the missionary activities of the Church, carried out continuously for over two thousand years, we can find a successive chain of paradigms that initiated new ways of missionary approach to evangelization. This newness each time in the changing socio-cultural world innovated new methods for the missionary activities of the Church, new ways of proclaiming the Gospel to the nations. The right understanding of these paradigms reveals dynamism and creative operability of the Church in its mission activities not only in the geographical dimension but helps us too in understanding the ways the Church faced the challenges of the continuously changing world in its socio-cultural aspects.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Teologiczne; 2022, 42; 37-59
0209-3472
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Making a better world: the femine touch
Autorzy:
Bartoszewicz, Monika Gabriela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/461790.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
women
international relations
paradigm shift
feminism
gender balance
Opis:
My reflections are focused on the issue of women's impact in the realm of international relations and world politics. These dimensions are discussed far too rarely in reference to the role of women and if so, majority of the analyses merely touches upon the surface of this phenomenon. Undeniably, the compexity of contemporary trends and long-term tendencies calls for more research in this area. Perhaps ourselves, the women of academia, we are not aware of the profound impingement of the feminine element on the world of inetrnational affairs. In order to counter these tendencies, the paper ponders three questions in particular: The first one asks how the relational nature of a woman influences the realm of international relations. The second raises the issue of the nature and direction of an evolution observable in the realm of world politics both in the theory and in practise. And finally, basing on obtained answers, I should like to question some possible recommendations for the future.
Źródło:
Uniwersyteckie Czasopismo Socjologiczne; 2015, 11; 25-33
2299-2367
Pojawia się w:
Uniwersyteckie Czasopismo Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La dissertation française : un genre argumentatif entre rhétorique et logique (évidences, présupposés et changements de paradigme)
Autorzy:
Collinet, Françoise
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/638223.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
dissertation, antirhetoric, logico-grammatical parallelism, communication, paradigm shift
Opis:
Traditional dissertation has been practised by several generations of students. This exercise has also been commented on by several generations of school system experts. Between commentaries of teachers (before 1980) and those of didacticians (after 1980), some differences of perspective seem to have installed themselves in a relatively stable way. The present article can’t detail the shift between a paradigm dominated by the link between language and thought and a paradigme dominated by a communicative conception of the language. It can however choose a specific aspect of that paradigm shift: the concurrence between two definitions of rhetoric. The definition explicitly rejected but implicitly conveyed by dissertation manuals, tends to mask the situation of communication. On the contrary, the definition of rhetoric used by didacticians insists on the essential necessity of an audience. The present article proposes an analysis of the concurrence between those two definitions.
Źródło:
Romanica Cracoviensia; 2014, 14, 2
2084-3917
Pojawia się w:
Romanica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Gift of Languages. Paradigm Shift in US Foreign Language Education by Fabrice Jaumont and Kathleen Stein-Smith (A Book Review)
Autorzy:
Grotek, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/35194399.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
dual language immersion programmes
foreign language education
advocacy
multilingualism
the USA
paradigm shift
Opis:
The article offers a critical review of The Gift of Languages. Paradigm Shift in U.S. Foreign Language Education by Fabrice Jaumont & Kathleen Stein-Smith, published by TBR Books in 2019. The book, fitting in the general category of instruction manuals and motivational materials, has been written in support of the cause of the advocates of the paradigm shift in foreign language learning in the United States. Focusing on the need to expand the L2 skills among US elementary, high school, and college students by means of the systematic implementation of two-way Dual-Language Immersion programs in K-12 and secondary public education, the monograph contributes to the mission of the Center for the Advancement of Language, Education and Communities. The CALEC, a non-profit organization with international membership and worldwide reach, focuses on promoting multilingualism and cross-cultural understanding by supporting language communities in creating programs of education in languages and cultures. The present article offers a review of this important, albeit popular, publication as a document testifying to the transformations of the American culture in the Age of Globalization.
Źródło:
Review of International American Studies; 2023, 16, 2; 205-223
1991-2773
Pojawia się w:
Review of International American Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interstellar Probe - where is the “nose” of the heliosphere?
Autorzy:
Ratkiewicz, Romana
Baraniecka, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Centrum Badań Kosmicznych PAN
Tematy:
heliosphere
heliosphere model
interstellar probe
paradigm shift
space logistics
Opis:
In this paper are reviewed publications that were concerned about the discovery of the location of the heliopause “nose” by the Newtonian Approximation method and publications using the full three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the heliosphere that confirmed that discovery. Since we do not have a clear answer to the question of what the heliosphere looks like, in connection with the planned launch of the Interstellar Probe within this decade, there was a problem with deciding which direction to send it. The discovery of the movement of the “nose” of the heliopause depending on the direction of the interstellar magnetic field and the determination of the position of the “nose” is very important for this decision. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to answer the question of where is the “nose” of the heliopause. In the second part of the article, the possibility of changing the paradigm of scientific research projects related to interstellar missions (including those focused on the study of the heliosphere), among other things, by increasing the interdisciplinarity of research, is explored. As part of initiating such cooperation, the article develops social sciences themes related to the sustainable logistics of Interstellar Probe missions to increase public involvement in these projects.
Źródło:
Artificial Satellites. Journal of Planetary Geodesy; 2023, 58, 1; 14--28
2083-6104
Pojawia się w:
Artificial Satellites. Journal of Planetary Geodesy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Shock to the System: HIV among Older African Women in Zimbabwe
Autorzy:
Chikonzo, Ndakaitei
Rau, Asta
Coetzee, Jan K.
Ryen, Anne
Elliker, Florian
Young-Hauser, Amanda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
HIV
Lifeworld
Older Women
Reality Shock
Paradigm Shift
Zimbabwe
Opis:
HIV remains a threat to the ordinary everyday life of older woman in African society. In what can be called “a reality shock,” HIV challenges most of the ordinary everyday endeavors in conservative African societies as it imposes new Western prevention, treatment, and health-management methods over long-held African traditions. The reality of the “Western” HIV epidemic, and its impact on the “African” ordinary everyday life, demands that the infected undergo a paradigm shift in order for them to live harmoniously within their society. This calls for a re-examination of traditional values and a strong sense of responsibility, courage, and determination to remain relevant and not be considered odd in one’s community, especially as one grows old with the virus. The study, which focuses on the experiences of women from the Manicaland Province in Zimbabwe who are aging with HIV, observes that growing old with an HIV infection fosters forms of inner strength and wisdom that enable the infected to disregard some of the unquestioned traditions and employ effective ways of living well with the life-threatening condition.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2018, 14, 4; 138-152
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rekomendacja o Historycznym Krajobrazie Miejskim – wdrożenie zmiany paradygmatu w ochronie miast historycznych
Recommendation on Historic Urban Landscape – element of paradigm shift in historic towns protection
Autorzy:
Szmygin, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/389993.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
ochrona
dziedzictwo
miasta historyczne
teoria konserwatorska
conservation
heritage
historical cities
theory of conservation
Opis:
Ochrona i zagospodarowanie miast historycznych jest jednym najtrudniejszych problemów w konserwacji zabytków. Tradycyjne podejście – zakładające utrzymanie w formie niezmienionej zabudowy i zagospodarowania przestrzennego zespołów historycznych, nie jest możliwe we współczesnych warunkach. Zespoły staromiejskie muszą się modernizować i przekształcać, dostosowując do nowych funkcji, standardów i potrzeb. Współczesna teoria konserwatorska stara się te problemy rozwiązać – Rekomendacja o Historycznym Krajobrazie Miejskim przyjęta przez UNESCO jest pierwszym dokumentem doktrynalnym, który formułuje nowe podejście do ochrony miast historycznych.
The foundations of the heritage protection - its paradigm, have been created in the first half of the 20th century. This paradigm is officially still in force - primarily because we do not have a coherent concept, which could link the requirements of the traditional protection of historic monuments and the diversity of today’s circumstances. Therefore, international document that introduces new elements, deserves particular analysis. This document is the Historic Urban Landscape Recommendation, which formulates a new approach to heritage and its protection. HUL Recommendation was adopted by the General Conference of UNESCO - the most important international meeting on culture; this is the Recommendation – such a type of document should be implemented by the Member States (which is explicitly formulated in the text of Recommendation); its subject is historical city – the most important part of heritage. From this point of view, the HUL Recommendation deserves special attention.
Źródło:
Budownictwo i Architektura; 2013, 12, 4; 117-126
1899-0665
Pojawia się w:
Budownictwo i Architektura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wielka recesja a zmiana paradygmatu – w kierunku zrównoważonego rozwoju rolnictwa i obszarów wiejskich
Great Recession and paradigm shift – towards sustainable development of agriculture and rural areas
Autorzy:
Szydlo, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44211.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
kryzys finansowy
kryzys gospodarczy
polityka rolna
paradygmaty
kierunki zmian
Unia Europejska
Wspolna Polityka Rolna
rozwoj obszarow wiejskich
rozwoj zrownowazony
Opis:
Stosując metody analizy porównawczej i opisowej w artykule podjęto próbę wskazania najważniejszych źródeł globalnego kryzysu finansowego z lat 2008-2009. Wskazano miedzy innymi na jego systemowy charakter, który implikuje konieczność przeprowadzenia istotnych reform polityki gospodarczej. Wielka Recesja (inna nazwa ostatniego kryzysu) doprowadziła do wielu niekorzystnych zjawisk w sferze społecznoekonomicznej. Pogorszenie sytuacji fiskalnej szeregu państw należących do UE będzie miało negatywny wpływ na kształt Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej (planowany spadek wydatków w latach 2014-2020). Omówiono potrzebę reorientacji polityki rolnej i przyjęcia koncepcji rozwoju zrównoważonego (sustainable development). W szczególności został omówiony problem wzrostu cen produktów rolnych na rynkach światowych oraz rosnących dysproporcji dochodowych.
Great Recession is another proof that the current paradigm of economic growth should be changed. It ought to be applied to all sectors, including agriculture. The farming sector was strongly affected by substantial price increases of some products. It was especially painful for poorer consumers in developing and Third World countries, while its benefits were channelled mainly to big farmers and speculators in developed economies. Common Agricultural Policy could not avert this turbulence. The implementation of the concept of sustainable development is a possible solution of this problem as its approach is more holistic and humanistic. However, the implementation of adequate reforms is very slow. It is a sign that leading US and EU policymakers attempt to stay within the limits of current model of growth. However, the second wave of price hikes may prove to be more lasting, which would further deepen income inequality.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2012, 25, 3
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zero identity — the new cybersecurity paradigm
Autorzy:
Ronhaar, Wayne
Zehner II, William Bradley
Langhorne, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11236507.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
Cybersecurity
Cyber Invisibility
Cylentium
Hacking
Paradigm Shift
Passwords
Quantum Computing
Wireless Wall
Zero Identity
Opis:
Global cybercrime is exploding geometrically. The traditional methods of securing cyber systems via complex passwords frequently fail, exposing the computer systems to many types of cybercrimes. Cybercrime of all kinds is a growing concern for individuals, government and business organizations, and society. Zero Identity is a new technology that "bubbles, cloaks, and hides" computers and their contents from cybercriminals. Zero Identity is a mature and proven military-based technology with over a 20-year history. Cylentium, a cybersecurity startup, is adapting Zero Identity technology to consumers and civilian organizations. Market and technological acceptance of Zero Identity may lead to a cybersecurity paradigm shift in the next decade. This paper explores the history of Zero Identity, what it does, how it works, and its future prognosis. One of the original developers (Rob Langhorne) of the Zero Identity concept was interviewed, as was the concurrent entrepreneur (Wayne Ronhaar). Both Langhorne and Ronhaar became coauthors of this article to contribute their first-hand historical perspectives, challenges, and insights to transform technology into a commercial product in a series of articles.
Źródło:
Marketing Instytucji Naukowych i Badawczych; 2021, 42, 4; 97-109
2353-8414
Pojawia się w:
Marketing Instytucji Naukowych i Badawczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Post Modern Identity: “In Between” Real And Virtual
Autorzy:
Kasza, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
liminality
paradigm shift
post-modern identity
real virtuality
simulacra and simulation
virtual reality
‘virtual identity
Opis:
The article focus on the phenomena of the ‘radical change’ (transformation) brought by new ICT technologies, associated with the information and communication revolution, both on the level of the collective: bringing disruptive changes within economic, social and cultural sphere, and on the level of the individual, evoking fundamental, yet subtle, changes within our psyche impacting our identity (ies). The multiple scientific discourses, when analyzing the impact of new technologies, usually focus on changes in the economic, social or cultural sphere, defining them within the context of its semantic field (resulting different explanatory models built around different theoretical concepts, together with the accompanying different methodology). The main hypothesis of the ‘radical change’ (transformation) brought by new technologies, usually described in reference to new paradigm change, refers to constantly increasing impact (direct mediation) of ICT technologies in almost all spheres of our lives: social, economical and cultural, but hardly ever discuss the extremely subtle reconfiguration of our psychological space made under the influence of new technologies. As such the article focuses mainly the impact of new technologies upon the psyche and post-modern identity, trying to fully grasp and understand both the visible (direct) and the invisible (subtle) changes, from the perspective of psychological approach, with special reference to Jung’s analytical psychology. The core element (novelty) is the attempt to fully grasp (understand) the phenomena of moving (living) ‘in between’ real and virtual (identity/ environment), mainly from the point view (implications) of psychological as well as philosophical (ontological), not as in majority of cases ( discourses) from the technological, economical, sociological perspective. Cultural anthropology evokes the concept of liminality to denominate the boundaries between two different states : functioning within the existing normative (institutional) governance and stepping outside or aside of it, meaning suspension of the existing norms and standards (and break in or pause within the existing culture). The post-modern individual is somehow forced to move ‘in between’ and experience two different environments simultaneously - the physical environment, embedded in real space and time continuum, where we live at the very moment and digital environment created by new technologies (virtual and/or digital space). As such this continuous transition from reality to virtuality evokes the characteristics (attributes) of the liminal experience. Critical analysis of the defined phenomena implies the need of interdisciplinary approach based on the comparative methodology, both from the point view of theoretical discourses as well as more empirical approach, based mainly on the interdisciplinary approach of Jungian Analytical Psychology, as the outlined theme moves ‘in between’ new technologies, culture (as well as economy or social science) and psychology.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 78; 41-57
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Werte-Wandel – Wert-Klärung – Familien-Werte
Change of values – interpretation of values – family values
Autorzy:
Renöckl, Helmut
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego
Tematy:
change in value, paradigm shift, postmodern values, relational values, family culture, change in gender roles
Opis:
The causes of considerably increasing call for “values” lie in accumulation of changes and in impenetrable number of offers in all aspects of life. The problem is that most often these are merely the calls for values or that values are “containers” enclosing everything possible. Thoughtful interpretation of values may help go out of the widespread indifference. Consciously evaluative dosage of resources, such as deference, time, power and money may contribute to the quality of our lives. Values as conscious or unconscious indicative standards and leading ideas of individuals and groups are characterized by current beliefs and by epoch-making paradigms in the background. Progressive program of modernity with methods of research, quantification and disposal has been authoritative so far. The program was very effective, and the possibilities of life of the contemporary society were significantly expanded. Together with the achievement of its goals, the epoch-making paradigm loses its meaning and mobilizing force. At the same time, it is seen what issues have still been open. So now we find that with the modern paradigm and it is necessary to show values leading into the future. The culture of life worthy of man needs effectiveness not only measurable in numbers, but also beauty that cannot be defined, and good free interpersonal relations. In many places, especially since the global financial and economic crisis, there have been shown dead ends of egocentric domination and seizure. It should be reminded how fundamental for us in our life is the size of the interpersonal and transcendental relationship. Sooner or later, the elementary questions, which are marginalized, appear: is there any sense and hope in my life, in our world, any sense and hope behind the whirl of life coming to the fore, beyond the threshold of death? Changes of values and the interpretation of values in our unusual breakthrough time apply to families. A lot of issues are in the state of breakthrough in family life: here the forms become multiplex, a lot of issues are getting relativised recklessly. Actually, the meaning and value of family is growing, not lowering, in the breakthrough time. It is not to be missed that families in earlier times were more stable than today. Remembering more stable families from former times makes the wish for them to come back understandable; however, it is not realistic. Deep changes of the course of life, the roles of gender and patterns of relationship mean breaking with the traditional culture of family. Thus, there emerge critical transition stages which cannot be stopped, but at best can be guided. Further development of family culture is not only for families, but for the society as such, of the greatest importance. Very important facts that are marginalized in today’s ”lifestyle” may be still met in families: valuable life is based not only on money, success, entertainment and well-being, but what is indispensable is to stay together, and also recognition, acceptance, benevolent correction and willingness to give.
Źródło:
Family Forum; 2011, 1; 29-44
2084-1698
Pojawia się w:
Family Forum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulacra and Simulation: The Impact of ICT Upon “Radical Transformation” of Culture
Autorzy:
Kasza, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
paradigm shift
radical transformation of culture
simulacra and simulation
“culture of excess” culture of “real virtuality”
Opis:
The article focus on the phenomena of the ‘radical change’ (transformation) within culture brought by new ICT technologies, associated with the information and communication revolution, that have impacted not only the culture itself but also economic, social and political sphere, thus evoking the effect of synergy and convergence difficult to predict. Of course each era has its own revolutions and more or less radical changes, but the core of postmodern world we live is characterised mainly by the process of communication and culture directly mediated through digital technology, leading to the creation of new symbolic environment : virtual reality or real virtuality (often referred in terms of a third place ‘in between' : real and virtual, human (homo sapiens) and technology (AI), individual and collective). Critical analysis of the defined phenomena implies the need of interdisciplinary approach based on the comparative methodology, both from the point view of theoretical discourses as well as more empirical approach, as the outlined theme moves ‘in between’ new technologies (informational or new media sciences), economy, culture and social relations (economics, humanities and sociology), not to mentioned the growing interdependence and complexity within so called third wave of globalization (ICT revolution, demography and contemporary crisis). Taking into account that this phenomena is based on more and more interrelated and interdependent processes of ‘unintended consequences’ as a result of inherent complexity of contemporary world, the first part of the article focus on the broader context of the assumed ‘radical change’ (transformation) described by many scientific disciplines, bringing the interdisciplinary context necessary to understand this phenomena. Second part focus mainly of the impact of new technologies upon ‘radical transformation’ of culture, trying to fully described and understand both the direct and indirect results, from the perspective of espitemological, axiological and institutional approach, necessary for more comprehensive analysis of the phenomena of ‘radical transformation’ of culture. Third part is the endeavour of further reflection upon more or less direct result of this ‘radical transformation’ of culture (culture of virtual reality or/and real virtuality), referring to Baudrillard’s term of simulacra and simulation -the ‘precession of simulacra’- enhanced multiplication of signs and images reaching such an intensity, that only further exacerbated process of simulacra-sation, thus blurring of the boundaries between the real, semiotic and symbolic, with no real verification possible. The core element (novelty) is the attempt to fully grasp this phenomena of ‘new culture emerging’: by defining and understanding this process ‘in between’ real and virtual (culture), not only as usual from the technological, but also from the cultural, sociological, economical, not to mention the philosophical (ontological) perspective.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 78; 288-306
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The evolution of L2 education and research: An overview of paradigm shifts in applied linguistics
Autorzy:
Wolanin, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172242.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
L2 education and research
new trends
paradigm shift
transmodernity
nauczanie języków obcych
zmiana paradygmatów
postmodernizm
transmodernizm
Opis:
The main aim of the article is to present and discuss the evolution of L2 education and research expressed in two major paradigm shifts that could be observed over the last century: from the modernist approach, through postmodernism and postmethod, to transmodernity. The article also offers an overview of new approaches and trends in L2 education and research that emerged as a result of those watershed changes, in particular: complexity theory, the ecological approach, transnational identity and translanguaging. The paper ends with a brief discussion on how these changes affected L2 researchers and educators and what implications can be grasped.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Linguistica; 2021, 16; 211-223
2083-1765
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Linguistica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kognitive Wissenschaft und Kognitive Linguistik : der Paradigmenwesel, Perspektiven und Grenzen am Beispeil der Phraseologie und Idiomatik
Cognitive science and cognitive linguistics : a paradigm shift, perspectives and borders in phraseology and idiomatics
Autorzy:
Komenda-Earle, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Techniczno-Ekonomiczna w Szczecinie
Tematy:
cognitive science
cognitive linguistics
phraseology
idiomatic
culture
kognitywistyka
językoznawstwo kognitywne
frazeologia
idiomatyka
kultura
Opis:
Einführung und Ziele: Der Beitrag präsentiert Voraussetzungen des Kognitivismus und der Kognitiven Linguistik und stützt sich auf Begriffe wie Konzept, Konzeptualisation, kognitives Modell, Projektion, Metapher, Phraseologism, Idiom. Eine der Grundvoraussetzungen der kognitiven Theorien ist, dass sprachliche Strukturen aus der Interaktion des Menschen mit seiner Umgebung resultieren und konzeptuellen, darunter nicht objektiven und teilweise arbiträren Charakter haben. Erfahrung, Denken und Sprache sind metaphorischer Art und mit einander verbunden. Das Ziel des Beitrags ist, Methoden und Ergebnisse der kognitiven Forschung darzulegen und sie am sprachlichen Material aus dem Bereich der Phraseologie und Idiomatik zu besprechen. Materialien und Methoden: Das Material liegt in Bearbeitungen aus dem Gebiet der Kognitiven Linguistik, von klassischen Arbeiten bis eingehenden kontrastiv-vergleichenden Analysen, vor. Ergebnisse: Die Besprechung der Postulate der kognitiven Forschung in der Linguistik, Phraseologie und Idiomatik zeigt, dass kognitive Methoden für die Charakteristik von bestimmten Typen er Phraseologismen und auf bestimmten Etappen der Analyse zufrieden stellend sind. Fazit: Das Wesen und die Vielfältigkeit der Phraseologie verlangen Untersuchung ihrer ihre kulturellen und kultursemiotischen Implikationen, dabei Anwendung von Methoden, die sie erklären.
Introduction and aim: The paper presents the assumptions of Cognitive Science and Cognitive Linguistics and deals with topics such as concept, conceptualization, cognitive model, projection, metaphor, phraseologism, idiom. One of the most important theoretical points of Cognitive Linguistics is the assumption, that the language structures occur in interaction with the world and are of conceptual, also non objective and partly arbitrary kind. Human experience, thought and language are of metaphorical art and are linked up. The point of the paper is to present the assumptions, methods and results of Cognitive Science and Cognitive Linguistics and apply them to the research area of phraseology and idiomatics. Material and methods: The material is the previous research of Cognitive Science and Cognitive Linguistics, from classical processings to recent comparative and contrastive studies. Conclusion: The discussion of the applications of the psychology of mind in the linguistics and especially phraseology and idiomatics shows the variety of language problems and makes sure that the methodological base for phraseological and idiomatic research can be offered by the Cognitive Linguistics only for some types of phraseologisms and on some levels of research. Result: Phraseology in its nature and variety needs an explicit and systematic culture based approach and also appropriate methods which shall explain its cultural and cultural semiotic implications.
Źródło:
Problemy Nauk Stosowanych; 2013, 1; 175-188
2300-6110
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Nauk Stosowanych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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