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Tytuł:
Surface Roughness by X-ray and Neutron Scattering Methods
Autorzy:
Sinha, S. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945176.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.10.Dp
68.35.Bs
78.20.Ci
Opis:
We discuss how the roughness and morphology of surfaces and interfaces can be characterized by the nondestructive techniques of X-ray and neutron scattering. We first discuss the mathematical description of rough surfaces in terms of correlation functions and then discuss the various kinds of rough surfaces which exist. These fall into the category of self-affine (Gaussian) surfaces, surfaces with capillary wave fluctuations, stepped surfaces, and surfaces with islands or pits. We then discuss how the scattering from such surfaces may be described and which types of information are available from specular reflectivity, off-specular (diffuse) scattering, and grazing incidence reflection experiments, including a comparison with results obtained by other surface techniques. We then discuss multiple rough interfaces and the scattering from thin films and multilayers. Finally, we shall discuss scattering of neutrons by magnetically rough surfaces and multilayers.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 89, 2; 219-234
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nanocrystalline Materials: Interfaces and Mesoscopic Correlations Studied by Neutron Scattering
Autorzy:
Stuhr, U.
Wagner, W.
Kohlbrecher, J.
van Swygenhoven, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035459.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.46.+w
63.22.+m
75.20.En
75.50.Tt
Opis:
Nanocrystalline materials can exhibit properties which are considerably different from their coarse-grained counterparts, making them unique for basic or applied research and also very promising for potential applications. The topics which are addressed in the present paper are magnetic properties and magnetic correlations on the nanometer scale, mechanical properties, in particular the influence of grain boundaries on the elastic and plastic behaviour, and vibration modes of grain boundary atoms in nanostructured materials.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2002, 102, 1; 109-122
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interlayer Coupling in EuS-Based Superlattices Deduced from Neutron Scattering Experiments
Autorzy:
Sankowski, P.
Kępa, H.
Kacman, P.
Sipatov, A. Yu.
Majkrzak, C. F.
Giebultowicz, T. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038133.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.70.Ak
75.25.+z
68.65.Cd
Opis:
The ferromagnetic/diamagnetic semiconductor superlattices, EuS/PbS and EuS/YbSe, were studied by neutron reflectivity. In order to determine the strength of the interlayer coupling, the intensity of the first magnetic Bragg peak vs. applied external magnetic field was measured. Additionally, the in-plane anisotropy and the domain structure were studied by polarized neutron reflectivity. The dependence of the intensity of the antiferromagnetic neutron reflectivity peak vs. magnetic field was simulated using a Stoner-Wohlfarth model. To reproduce the observed spectra it was necessary to take into account the presence of fluctuations of the nonmagnetic layers thickness, by assuming a Gaussian spread of the interlayer coupling constant $J$. For both EuS/PbS and EuS/YbSe superlattices, the best fit was obtained for the directions of the in-plane easy axes, which agree with those determined by polarized neutron reflectivity.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 105, 6; 607-614
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diffuse Neutron Scattering in the $Mn_{0.4}Cu_{0.6}$ Alloy
Autorzy:
Jankowska-Kisielińska, J.
Mikke, K.
Fijał-Kirejczyk, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.05.F-
75.30.Fv
75.40.-s
75.50.Lk
Opis:
The diffuse neutron scattering in the $Mn_{0.4}Cu_{0.6}$ alloy was measured in the temperature range 15-390K at the 3-axis neutron spectrometer at MARIA reactor in Świerk. The broad maxima of the neutron intensity were observed in the surrounding of the (0.5, 1, 0) reciprocal lattice point and other symmetry related points. The effect is similar to that observed in Mn-Cu alloys with lower Mn content at room temperature. Our results are in agreement with the earlier finding that the maxima of the short-range order incommensurate spin density wave scattering are placed at the (0.5±δ, 1, 0) reciprocal lattice point with a linear dependence of δ on the Mn concentration. In addition, some commensurate antiferromagnetic short-range order was found.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 4; 1171-1178
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inelastic Neutron Scattering in Sendust Alloy in 8-295 K Temperature Range
Autorzy:
Świderska, K.
Jankowska-Kisielińska, J.
Dobrzyński, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1419612.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.05.F-
75.30.Fv
75.40.-s
75.50.Lk
Opis:
The effects concerning magnetic and nuclear excitations in a single crystal of Sendust alloy (73.5 at.% Fe, 9.5 at.% Al, 17 at.% Si) are discussed. The excitations have been investigated by means of elastic and inelastic neutron scattering with the use of triple axis and small angle spectrometer. A few potential causes of spin wave damping in Sendust, like interactions of excitations or small-size precipitations of different compositions or directions of magnetization were disproved. It is suggested that one- and two-phonon scattering can explain observed strong increase of incoherent inelastic scattering with temperature.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 2; 400-404
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temperature Dependence of Magnetic Inelastic Neutron Scattering in Mn(12%Ge) Alloy
Autorzy:
Jankowska-Kisielińska, J.
Mikke, K.
Milczarek, J. J.
Hennion, B.
Udovenko, V. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1956523.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.30.Ds
75.50.Ee
Opis:
A systematic study of temperature dependence of magnetic inelastic neutron scattering for itinerant antiferromagnet Mn(12%Ge) is presented. At low temperatures the experimental data are well described in terms of damped spin waves. This description becomes insufficient at least 150 K below T$\text{}_{N}$. In the temperature range 200-400 K the integrated intensity of distribution for energy transfer 13 THz increases by one third and the shape of the deconvoluted neutron scattering cross-section changes. These changes suggest that ca. 200 K below T$\text{}_{N}$ an additional contribution to the inelastic neutron scattering starts to appear and that its origin is different from spin waves.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 91, 2; 483-486
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic-Form Factor Measurements by Polarised Neutron Scattering: Application to Heavy Fermion Superconductors
Autorzy:
Neumann, K.-U.
Ziebeck, K. R. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929383.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.25.+z
71.28.+d
Opis:
The experimental technique of spin polarised neutron scattering as used in magnetic form factor measurements is presented. An introduction to the interpretation and the calculation of magnetic form factors and magnetization densities is given. The experimental technique of neutron scattering theory as applied to elastic spin polarised scattering experiments is briefly introduced. The calculation of the magnetic form factor and the magnetization densities are considered for simple model systems such as a collection of localised magnetic moments or an itinerant electron system. The discussion is illustrated by an experimental investigation of the magnetic form factor in the heavy fermion superconductors UBe$\text{}_{13}$ and UPt$\text{}_{3}$. Magnetization density maps and magnetic form factors are presented, and their implications for other physical quantities are briefly discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 84, 1; 43-81
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural and Magnetic Dynamical Properties of Solids. Experimental Approach with Inelastic Neutron Scattering
Autorzy:
Hennion, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2011141.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
63.20.-e
63.20.Kr
75.30.Ds
75.40.Gb
74.25.Ha
Opis:
Inelastic neutron scattering on single crystals is a privileged way to obtain valuable information on dynamical properties of solids. The basis of the technique is summarised. Master formulae and experimental examples for lattice dynamics and spin dynamics studies are presented.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 96, 5; 629-640
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies of Interlayer Magnetic Coupling in All-Semiconductor Superlattices by Means of Neutron Scattering Techniques
Autorzy:
Kępa, H.
Giebultowicz, T. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.25.+z
75.50.Pp
75.75.+a
Opis:
An overview of neutron scattering studies of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic all-semiconductor superlattices is presented. Diffraction experiments on MnTe/CdTe, MnTe/ZnTe and EuTe/PbTe superlattices show pronounced correlations between the MnTe and EuTe layers across the non-magnetic spacers, even though these layers are antiferromagnetic and the systems are nearly-insulating. Current theory status of these systems is discussed. Diffractometry and reflectometry data from EuS/PbS superlattices reveal pronounced antiferromagnetic coupling between the ferromagnetic EuS block. First polarized neutron reflectometry data from superlattices prepared of a novel ferromagnetic"spintronics" material, Ga(Mn)As, are also presented.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2002, 102, 1; 21-34
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Interaction of Water with Glycine: A Combined Inelastic Neutron Scattering and Raman Spectra Studies
Autorzy:
Zhang, P.
Zhang, Y.
Han, S.
Yan, Q.
Li, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
36.20.Ng
87.64.Je
25.40.Fq
82.30.Rs
Opis:
The vibrational dynamics of water around glycine was investigated by using Raman spectroscopy and inelastic neutron scattering. Experiments of deuterated glycine versus deuterium were performed as comparison. The study shows that for glycine, the exchange of proton-deuteron on the active NH$\text{}_{3}^{+}$ side was easy, whereas there was hardly exchange on the CH$\text{}_{2}$ side. Comparing different proportion of glycine vs. water molecules we obtained that the presence of water hardly changes the main features of glycine illustrating its hydrophobic character. The intralayer hydrogen bonds of glycine crystal are difficult to be replaced due to its stronger bond than water.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 109, 3; 399-404
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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