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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Neutron and fast ion emission from PF-1000 facility equipped with new large electrodes
    Autorzy:
    Szydlowski, M.
    Scholz, M.
    Karpinski, L.
    Sadowski, M.
    Tomaszewski, K.
    Paduch, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147301.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2001
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    fast ion beam
    neutron emission anisotropy
    neutron yield
    plasma focus
    Opis:
    A PF-1000 facility was operated for the first time at an energy level of up to 1 MJ. The maximal emission of 2×1011 neutrons/shot was registered. Relatively low emission anisotropy was observed. Fast ion beams were generated only from shots performed at a low filling pressure (1-2 Torr).
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2001, 46, suppl. 1; 61-64
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    MCNP calculations of neutron emission anisotropy caused by the GIT-12 hardware
    Autorzy:
    Šíla, O.
    Klír, D.
    Řezáč, K.
    Cikhardtova, B.
    Cikhardt, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146315.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    Z-pinch
    gas-puff
    MCNP
    Opis:
    The MCNP6 and MCNPX calculations for the GIT-12 device in Tomsk were performed to determine the influence of the gas-puff hardware on the neutron emission anisotropy and the neutron scattering rate. A monoenergetic 2.45 MeV neutron source and F1 and F6 tallies were declared in the simulation input. A comparison between MCNP results and the measured data was made. Differences between MCNPX and MCNP6 output data were investigated. In the experiment, two nTOF scintillation detectors with the Bicron BC-408 scintillator were used to measure the neutron waveform. Four bubble BD-PND detectors were used to estimate the amount of neutrons in different places around the neutron source.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2015, 60, 2; 323-326
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Recent progress in 1 MJ Plasma-Focus research
    Autorzy:
    Scholz, M.
    Karpiński, L.
    Paduch, M.
    Tomaszewski, K.
    Miklaszewski, R.
    Szydlowski, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147553.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2001
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    neutron emission
    plasma focus
    scaling laws
    soft X-ray radiation
    Opis:
    The paper reports on actual operational characteristics of the PF-1000 facility and it presents results of the first neutron experiments performed with a new set of large Mather-type electrodes, which were designed for shots up to 1000 kJ. Dynamics of a current-sheath was studied by means of two high-speed streak cameras and a two-frame camera. The last one was used for the side-on observation of the pinch column. The high-speed streak pictures were taken side-on behind slits oriented in the radial or axial direction. On the basis of the pictures taken behind the radial slit, average values of the radial compression and expansion velocities were estimated. Time-resolved X-ray signals were measured with PIN diodes covered by different filters, and they were compared with other traces (voltage waveforms, dI/dt signals, and neutron-induced pulses) in order to determine their correlation. The total neutron yield (Ytot), i.e. the number of neutrons produced during a single discharge and emitted in various directions, was measured by means of several silver-activation detectors placed at different angles around the PF-1000 experimental chamber.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2001, 46, 1; 35-39
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Diagnostics and scaling of fusion-produced neutrons in PF experiments
    Autorzy:
    Schmidt, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146622.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    neutron emission
    plasma focus
    scaling laws
    neutron diagnostics
    nuclear fusion
    Opis:
    Neutrons from a plasma focus (PF) device operated in a deuterium gas, measured as a function of time, location and direction of emission, reveal quite a number of important parameters on fusion reactions occurring in the dense high-current phase of the experiment. In addition the determination of the energy spectra of the emitted neutrons is important for understanding the mechanisms taking place for the neutron production. Results of neutron measurements in large experiments such as the former POSEIDON experiment in Stuttgart and the PF-1000 experiment in Warsaw are presented. The neutron diagnostic methods that had been utilized include nuclear track detectors, plastic scintillators coupled to photomultipliers, activation measurements, time-of-flight methods as well as pinholes for spatial resolution of the neutron source. The well known scaling law according to which the neutron yield scales roughly as the square of the energy input or the fourth power of the current is discussed. Reasons for strong deviation from this law for high energies - known as the saturation effect - are still a subject of debate.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2011, 56, 2; 107-112
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Determination of the emission rate for the 14 MeV neutron generator with the use of radio-yttrium
    Autorzy:
    Laszynska, E.
    Jednorog, S.
    Ziolkowski, A.
    Gierlik, M.
    Rzadkiewicz, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146115.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    14 MeV neutron generator
    activation method
    yttrium activation
    Opis:
    The neutron emission rate is a crucial parameter for most of the radiation sources that emit neutrons. In the case of large fusion devices the determination of this parameter is necessary for a proper assessment of the power release and the prediction for the neutron budget. The 14 MeV neutron generator will be used for calibration of neutron diagnostics at JET and ITER facilities. The stability of the neutron generator working parameters like emission and angular homogeneity affects the accuracy of calibration other neutron diagnostics. The aim of our experiment was to confi rm the usefulness of yttrium activation method for monitoring of the neutron generator SODERN Model: GENIE 16. The reaction rate induced by neutrons inside the yttrium sample was indirectly measured by activation of the yttrium sample, and then by means of the γ-spectrometry method. The pre-calibrated HPGe detector was used to determine the yttrium radioactivity. The emissivity of neutron generator calculated on the basis of the measured radioactivity was compared with the value resulting from its electrical settings, and both of these values were found to be consistent. This allowed for a positive verifi cation of the reaction cross section that was used to determine the reaction rate (6.45 × 10–21 reactions per second) and the neutron emission rate (1.04 × 108 n·s–1). Our study confi rms usefulness of the yttrium activation method for monitoring of the neutron generator.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2015, 60, 2; 319-322
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Calculations of Double Differential Cross Sections on ⁵⁶Fe, ⁶³Cu and ⁹⁰Zr Neutron Emission in Proton Induced Reactions
    Autorzy:
    Karpuz Demir, N.
    Çetin, B.
    Akkurt, İ.
    Noori, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031939.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-09
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    13.85.Lg
    13.87.Ce
    Opis:
    In general, the deep understanding of proton-induced reactions is a crucial step for the further development of nuclear reactions theory. However there has been an interesting focus in nuclear physics. Some applications require accurate nuclear reaction data of common cross sections and especially need the data of neutron and proton induced energy-angle correlated spectra of secondary particles, as well as double differential cross sections. Double-differential nucleon-production cross-sections of ⁵⁶Fe, ⁶³Cu and ⁹⁰Zr targets, bombarded with protons are calculated based on the nuclear theoretical models. Monte Carlo calculations with the TALYS 1.6 nuclear reaction simulation code are performed. Theoretical calculated results are compared with existing experimental data in EXFOR library.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 1181-1185
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Elemental composition of fly ash: a comparative study using nuclear and related analytical techniques
    Skład pierwiastkowy popiołów lotnych: studium przypadku z wykorzystaniem metod nuklearnych i analitycznych
    Autorzy:
    Eze, C. P.
    Fatoba, O.
    Madzivire, G.
    Ostrovnaya, T. M.
    Petrik, L. F.
    Frontasyeva, M. V.
    Nechaev, A. N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/106537.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    coal fly ash
    epithermal neutron activation analysis
    X-ray diffraction
    inductively coupled-optical emission spectroscopy
    and laser ablation inductively coupled-mass spectroscopy
    popioły lotne z węgla
    epitermalna neutronowa analiza aktywacyjna
    dyfrakcja rentgenowska
    optyczna spektroskopia emisyjna indukcyjnie sprzężona
    ablacja laserowa indukcyjnie sprzężona ze spektroskopią masową
    Opis:
    Epithermal neutron activation analysis along with ICP-OES, LA ICP-MS, and XRF were used to determine the elemental composition of coal fly ash from the Malta coal power station in the Mpumalanga province of South Africa. A total of 54 major, trace and rare earth elements were obtained by the four analytical techniques. The results were compared and the discrepancies discussed to show the merits and drawbacks of each of the techniques. It was shown that the elemental content of this particular coal fly ash are of the same order as the NIST standard reference material Coal Fly Ash 1633b.
    W celu określenia składu pierwiastkowego popiołów lotnych z elektrowni węglowej Malta w prowincji Mpumalanga w Republice Południowej Afryki wykorzystano epitermalną, neutronową analizę aktywacyjną oraz ICP-OES, LA ICP-MS i XRF. Za pomocą czterech techniki analitycznych oznaczono stężenia 54 głównych i śladowych pierwiastków oraz pierwiastków ziem rzadkich. Wyniki porównano, a także opisano różnice pokazujące zalety oraz wady każdej z wykorzystanych metod. Wykazano, że skład pierwiastkowy popiołu lotnego jest porównywalny ze składem standardowego materiału odniesienia NIST Węgiel Popiół Lotny 1633b.
    Źródło:
    Chemistry-Didactics-Ecology-Metrology; 2013, 18, 1-2; 19-29
    2084-4506
    Pojawia się w:
    Chemistry-Didactics-Ecology-Metrology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Anisotropy of the neutron emission from PF-360 facility operated without and with solid-state targets
    Autorzy:
    Czaus, K.
    Baranowski, J.
    Sadowski, M.
    Skladnik-Sadowska, E.
    Zebrowski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146908.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2001
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    anisotropy
    beam-target mechanism
    dense plasma focus (DPF)
    neutron yield
    thermal mechanism
    Opis:
    The paper reports on detailed studies of an anisotropy of the fusion-produced neutrons emitted from the modernized PF-360 facility [10], which has been operated with a pure deuterium-gas filling, without and with some additional solidstate targets containing deuterium atoms. Under standard operational conditions, anisotropy of the neutron yield from the PF-360 facility is similar to that observed in other PF devices. For the first time the neutron emission anisotropy has been measured in the PF experiments performed with a planar cryogenic target covered with a heavy-ice (D2O) layer. Changes in the Yn(Φ)/Yn(90°) ratio, particularly for angles Φ = 0–60°, have been explained by the known features of the angular distribution of fast deuterons.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2001, 46, suppl. 1; 77-80
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Neutron emission parameters from the collapse of the condensed Z-pinch
    Autorzy:
    Anan'ev, S. S.
    Bakshaev, Y. L.
    Bryzgunov, V. A.
    Chernenko, A. S.
    Dan'ko, S. A.
    Kazakov, E. D.
    Klír, D.
    Korolev, V. D.
    Smirnova, E. A.
    Ustroev, G. I.
    Vikhrev, V. V.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146662.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    neutrons
    energy distribution
    fast Z-pinch
    Opis:
    The parameters of neutron emission from the neck of the condensed Z-pinch, were measured at an S-300 installation (2 MA, 100 ns). Profiled loads with central parts made from microporous deuterated polyethylene (with a density of 100 mg/cm3) were used in the experiments. Neutron emission parameters were measured by the time-of-flight (TOF) method. Neutrons were registered using four flight bases with 10 scintillation detectors which were placed at two axial and two radial directions. It was found that the mean neutron energy, determined by the TOF method, turned out to be anisotropic. The average energy of neutrons emitted along the axis towards the cathode, was shifted to higher energy (2.6-2.8 MeV) and the average energy of neutrons emitted towards the anode, was shifted to lower energy (2.1-2.3 MeV) compared to the d-d reaction neutron energy 2.45 MeV. The average energy of neutrons, emitted in two opposite radial directions, was close to 2.45 MeV. The half-width of the energy distributions reconstructed for all directions was 400-500 keV. The analysis of the experimental results demonstrated that the found phenomena could be explained by a slowly decaying high energy tail in the energy distribution of colliding deuterons. The maximal neutron yield was of 6 x 109.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 3; 333-336
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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