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Wyszukujesz frazę "neotectonics" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Neotectonics of Poland: An overview of active faulting
Autorzy:
Zuchiewicz, Witold
Badura, Janusz
Jarosiński, Marek
Commission on Neotectonics, Committee for Quaternary Research, Polish Academy of Sciences
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026796.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
neotectonics
active faulting
Polska
Opis:
Neo tec tonic stud ies in Po land con cern mainly mani fes ta tions of those tec tonic move ments that have been ac tive in Late Neo gene and Qua ter nary times, as well as geo deti cally meas ured re cent ver ti cal and hori zon tal crus tal mo tions. Among prob lems of par ticu lar in ter est, the fol low ing should be listed: pe rio dic ity of neo tec tonic (mostly Qua ter nary) ac tiv ity, es ti ma tion of the para me tres of the neo tec tonic stress field, am pli tudes and rates of Qua ter nary and re cent move ments, de vel op ment of neo tec tonic troughs and young faults, mu tual re la tion ships among pho to linea ments, geo - logi cal struc tures and re cent seis mic ity, as well as the role of tec tonic re ac ti va tion of fault zones due to hu man ac tiv ity. Neo tec tonic faults in Po land have de vel oped in Neo gene and Qua ter nary times due to re ac ti va tion of La ramian or older struc tures, or in the Qua ter nary due to re ac ti va tion of Neo gene faults. The size of throw of Qua ter nary faults changes from 40–50 m and >100 m in the Sude tes and the Lublin Up land, to sev eral – sev eral tens of me ters in the Car - pa thi ans. The av er age rate of fault ing dur ing Qua ter nary times has been 0.02 to 0.05 mm/yr, what en ables one to in -clude these struc tures into the do mains of in ac tive or low- activity faults. A simi lar con clu sion can be drawn from the re sults of re peated pre cise lev el lings and GPS cam paigns. Strike- slip dis place ments have been pos tu lated for some of these faults. Iso lated faults in Cen tral Po land have shown mid dle Qua ter nary thrust ing of the or der of 40–50 m, and some of the Outer Car pa thian over thrusts tend to re veal young Qua ter nary ac tiv ity, as in di cated, i.a. by con cen tra tions of frac tured peb bles within the thrust zones. Epi sodes of in creased in ten sity of fault ing took place in the early Qua ter - nary, in the Ma zo vian (Hol stein ian) In ter gla cial, and dur ing or shortly af ter the Odra nian (Dren the) gla cial stage. Some of the faults have also been ac tive in Holo cene times. Re cent seis mic ac tiv ity is of ten re lated to strike- slip faults, which in the Car pa thi ans trend ENE–WSW and NE–SW, whereas out side the Car pa thi ans they are ori ented par al lel to the mar gin of the East- European Plat form and the Sudetic Mar ginal Fault. Fu ture in ves ti ga tions should put more em - pha sis on pa laeo seis mo tec tonic phe nom ena and prac ti cal ap pli ca tion of neo tec tonic re search.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2007, 24; 5-20
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Neotectonics and planation surfaces in the High Bieszczady Mountains (Outer Carpathians, Poland )
Autorzy:
Kukulak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
planation surfaces
neotectonics
Bieszczady Mountains
Polska
Opis:
The interfluves and slopes of the High Bieszczady Mts., SE Poland, bear flat surfaces that are both structurally-controlled and represent fragments of planation surfaces. More extensive are planated surfaces that can be associated with the intramontane, foothills, and riverside levels of planation. The oldest planated surfaces are most numerous in the most elevated parts of the Bieszczady Mountains. Older surfaces display traces of relief rejuvenation, including steps and minor ridges developed upon thick-bedded sandstones. These planated levels display relief energy of 50-100 m, increasing within older landforms of that type. Locally occurring rolling topography of structurally-controlled flat surfaces appears to result from tectonic undulations and the presence of fault zones. Strong structural control dominating the topography of the Bieszczady Mts. obliterates any possible young tectonic influcences upon development of flat surfaces on the slopes.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2004, 74, No 3; 339-350
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Neotectonics induced by ice-sheet advances in NE Poland
Autorzy:
Morawski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/94706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
neotectonics
glacioisostasy
glaciotectonics
geophysical investigations
Pleistocene
NE Poland
neotektonika
glaciizostazja
glacitektonika
badania geofizyczne
plejstocen
Polska
Opis:
Differences in the geological structure of the hard-rock substratum of the Warmia and Mazury regions (NE Poland) resulted during the Pleistocene in different reactions on the load exerted by the land-ice masses. In the (western) Warmia province, vertical glacio-isostatic movements caused cyclic erosional events affecting the relatively thick sedimentary cover, which became more compacted. In contrast, the thinner sedimentary cover of the rigid crystalline basement favoured quiet sedimentation in the (eastern) Mazury province. The zone in between these two areas runs NNE-SSW for some 80 km. It is several kilometres wide and is composed of landforms that owe their origin to the sedimentary infilling of crevasses. This intermediate zone formed an interlobe are between the two huge ice lobes that covered the Warmia and Mazury areas during the last ice age. The basement of the zone coincides with the crystalline craton slope, which is accompanied to the west by a parallel marginal trough. Cyclic advances and retreats of the Pleistocene ice sheet induced neotectonic mobility. Glacio-isostatic processes resulted in the intermediate zone in block movements (uplift and subsidence) that affected the whole Cenozoic succession, creating mainly vertical discontinuity zones. Glacio-isostasy also induced vertical tectonic movements within the older deposits, reaching down to the crystalline basement. A tectonic graben thus developed. It is bounded by flexures ac-companied on both sides by positive structures that may indicate transpressional movements with a strike-slip stress component.
Źródło:
Geologos; 2009, 15, No. 3-4; 199-217
1426-8981
2080-6574
Pojawia się w:
Geologos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) as a tool for interpretation of neotectonics in the Podhale area, Poland
Autorzy:
Hajdukiewicz, M.
Szczerbowski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191818.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
neotectonics
GIS
photogrammetric
GNSS observations
Opis:
A combination of approaches to the study of neotectonics is discussed. As an example, an analysis is presented for part of the Podhale region, where changes in the hydrogeological regime were observed. Comments are made on the manifestation of geological processes and principles in investigations of neotectonics, due to the results of precise digital terrain modelling (DTM) and geodetic surveys. The results obtained lead the authors to the conclusion that a reliable study on the geological activity of an area evaluated from considerations of river-channel morphology requires attention to changes in spatial development as a factor controlling the intensity of the hydrological regime. In such cases, a database of complex geodata information is required. A geodetic approach is presented, based on GNSS observations that become a new standard in geomorphologic studies. The results of GNSS observations provide quantitative estimates of displacements in the study area and allow assessment of their kinematics.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2016, 86, 1; 111-118
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The identification of neotectonics based on changes of valley floor width
Autorzy:
Bil, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294316.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
Outer Western Carpathians
flysch
neotectonics
morphometry
topographic maps analysis
valley floor width
Opis:
This paper concerns the identification of neotectonics structures on the basis of topographic maps analysis. The investigation parameter is valley floor width (VFW), this being applied to the drainage basin of the BeCva river, Czech Republic. It is firstly necessary to determine the theoretic profile of the VFW downstream increment. For its construction the magnitudo was used (Shreve, 1966). Then, the differences between the real VFW and the theoretical VFW were calculated. The differences were classified according to the associated bedrock lithology. The sections where differences were widely divergent from the average are assumed to be have been affected by neotectonics.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2002, 3; 77-85
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwagi o neotektonice Polski: wybrane przykłady
Neotectonics of Poland: selected examples
Autorzy:
Zuchiewicz, W.
Badura, J.
Jarosiński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2063157.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
neotektonika
morfotektonika
aktywne uskoki
współczesne pole naprężeń
Polska
neotectonics
morphotectonics
young faulting
recent stress field
Polska
Opis:
Badania neotektoniczne w Polsce koncentrują się głównie na przejawach aktywności tektonicznej w późnym neogenie i czwartorzędzie, a także mierzonych geodezyjnie współczesnych ruchach pionowych i poziomych. Do zagadnień budzących największe zainteresowanie należą: periodyczność ruchów neotektonicznych (plioceńsko-czwartorzędowych), oszacowanie parametrów neotektonicznego pola naprężeń, amplituda i tempo ruchów czwartorzędowych i współczesnych, rozwój młodych uskoków, wzajemne zależności między rozmieszczeniem aktywnych uskoków, foto- i topolineamentów a współczesną sejsmicznością, a także rola człowieka w reaktywacji stref uskokowych. Rozmiary zrzutu czwartorzędowych uskoków normalnych zmieniały się od 40-50 m i >100 m w Sudetach i na Wyżynie Lubelskiej do kilku - kilkudziesięciu metrów w Karpatach. Średnie tempo uskokowania w czwartorzędzie wyniosło 0,02-0,05 mm/rok, pozwalając zaliczyć analizowane uskoki do nieaktywnych, względnie o słabej aktywności. Do podobnych wniosków skłaniają wyniki powtarzanych kampanii pomiarowych GPS. Niektóre młode uskoki wykazywały przemieszczenia przesuwcze, a pojedyncze uskoki w Polsce środkowej miały charakter czwartorzędowych nasunięć, o amplitudzie rzędu 40-50 m. Na uaktywnienie niektórych nasunięć zewnętrznokarpackich wskazują koncentracje stanowisk zawierających spękane klasty w plejstoceńskich i holoceńskich seriach rzecznych. Epizody wzmożonej aktywności uskokowania miały miejsce we wczesnym czwartorzędzie, w interglacjale mazowieckim oraz w trakcie lub wkrótce po zakończeniu zlodowacenia odry. Niektóre z uskoków przejawiały ponadto aktywność w holocenie. Współczesna aktywność sejsmiczna wiąże się z uskokami przesuwczymi EN-WSW i NE-SW w Karpatach, a poza Karpatami - ze strefami uskokowymi układającymi się równolegle do sudeckiego uskoku brzeżnego i strefy Teisseyre'a-Tornquista. Pomiary współczesnych naprężeń metodą analizy struktur breakouts oraz szczelinowania hydraulicznego wskazują na ruch Karpat ku NE i NNE. Nacisk ten jest przenoszony na odległość kilkuset kilometrów w obręb platformy wschodnioeuropejskiej, a jego akomodacja prowadzi do systematycznego ugięcia trajektorii naprężeń od NNE-SSW w południowej części kraju do NNW-SSE na obszarze bałtyckim, gdzie nacisk Karpat jest kompensowany przez nacisk grzbietu śródatlantyckiego. W strefie transeuropejskiego szwu tektonicznego (TESZ) częste rotacje osi maksymalnej kompresji od N-S do NW-SE na różnych głębokościach otworów wiertniczych oraz pomiędzy wierceniami zdają się wskazywać na przesuwczą akomodację nacisku generowanego przez Karpaty. Wyniki testów szczelinowania hydraulicznego sugerują przewagę reżimu przesuwczego w Polsce południowo-wschodniej, natomiast w części zachodniej dominuje reżim ekstensyjny z niewielkim udziałem składowej przesuwczej.
Neotectonic studies in Poland concern mainly manifestations of those tectonic movements that have been active in Late Neogene and Quaternary times, as well as geodetically measured recent vertical and horizontal crustal motions. Among problems of particular interest, the following should be listed: periodicity of neotectonic (mostly Quaternary) activity, estimation of the parametres of the neotectonic stress field, amplitudes and rates of Quaternary and recent movements, development of neotectonic troughs and young faults, mutual relationships among photolineaments, geological structures and recent seismicity, as well as the role of tectonic reactivation of fault zones due to human activity. Neotectonic faults in Poland have developed in Neogene and Quaternary times due to reactivation of Laramide or older structures, or in the Quaternary due to reactivation of Neogene faults. The size of throw of Quaternary faults changes from 40-50 m and >100 m in the Sudetes and the Lublin Upland, to several - several tens of inetres in the Carpathians. The average rate of faulting during Quaternary times has been 0.02 to 0.05 mm/yr, what enables one to include these structures into the domains of inactive or low-activity faults. A similar conclusion can be drawn from the results of repeated precise levellings and GPS campaigns. Strike-slip displacements have been postulated for some of these faults. Isolated faults in Central Poland have shown middle Quaternary thrusting of the order of 40-50 m, and some of the Outer Carpathian overthrusts tend to reveal young Quaternary activity, as indicated, among others, by concentrations of fractured pebbles within the thrust zones. Episodes of increased intensity of faulting took place in the early Quaternary, in the Mazovian (Holsteinian) Interglacial, and during or shortly after the Odranian (Drenthe) glacial stage. Some of the faults have also been active in Holocene times. Recent seismic activity is often related to strike-slip faults, which in the Carpathians trend ENE-WSW and NE-SW, whereas outside the Carpathians they are oriented parallel to the margin of the East-European Platform and the Sudetic Marginal Fault. Recent stress measurements indicate that the Carpathians are being exposed to tectonic push from the hinterland, which generates NNE-oriented compression in the eastern part of the Outer Carpathian fold-and-thrust belt. This push is transmitted farther to the north along the marginal part of the East-European Platform. Successive accommodation of this push is evidenced by systematic distortion of tectonic compression from NNE-SSW in the southern segment to NNW-SSE in the Baltic portion of the East-European Platform, where the Carpathian push is balanced with the North Atlantic ridge push. Within the Trans-European Suture Zone, frequent stress rotations between N-S and NW-SE in vertical borehole sections and among boreholes suggest a discrete strike-slip accommodation of the Carpathian push. Dominance of strike-slip fault stress regime was constrained by hydraulic fracturing tests in boreholes located in SE Poland, while in western Poland extensional stress regime with some amount of strike-slip component prevails.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego; 2007, 425; 105-127
0867-6143
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Steep slopes in the Sudetes and their morphotectonic interpretation
Autorzy:
Migoń, P.
Placek, A.
Żyszkowska, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059195.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Sudetes
tectonic geomorphology
neotectonics
mountain fronts
rock strength
DEM
Opis:
The Sudetes is a block-faulted mountain range in Central Europe, at the NE margin of the Bohemian Massif. In the late Cenozoic it has been subject to differen ial up lift and subsidence and currently represents a horst-and-graben structure, superimposed on older relief due to rock-controlled denudation and erosion. In this paper, the distribution of steep slopes (>15grade and >25grade) is analyzed using a Digital Elevation Model (DEM) of 50 m spatial resolution, and their morphotectonic significance is discussed. Steep slopes occur in four major settings: heavily dissected and most elevated highlands, straight mountain fronts, narrow sinuous escarpments, and deeply incisedriver valleys. The former in particular may indicate areas subject to recent uplift, which is followed by efficient fluvial incision, so that little pre-up lift topography has survived. The image of many mountain fronts on the slope map is rather poor, which may be explained by the mechanical weakness of the rock building the footwall. At the sametime, the association of the majority of tectonically-induced steep slopes with the most resistant rocks suggests that the intensity of recent uplift is generally low compared with the long-term rates of denudation and erosion.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2009, 53, 2; 219-232
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestrzenne związki pomiędzy rozmieszczeniem najwydajniejszych źródeł a neotektoniką w zlewni Białej Łady na Roztoczu Gorajskim (środkowo-wschodnia Polska)
Spatial relationships between the distribution of springs with the highest discharge and the neotectonics of the Biała Łada catchment in the Goraj Roztocze region (central-east Poland)
Autorzy:
Chabudziński, Ł.
Brzezińska-Wójcik, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
źródła
wydajność
neotektonika
Roztocze
springs
discharge
neotectonics
Roztocze region
Opis:
Considerations of the relationships between the groundwater systems and neotectonics in the Roztocze region have been first undertaken by J. Malinowski in the 1970s. Until now, no research results have supported or challenged the hypothesis proposed by this author. Therefore, this paper is an attempt to present the results of a detailed analysis of the relationships between the distribution of springs characterised by the highest discharge rates and neotectonics. The study area covered the Roztocze part of the Biała Łada catchment, which has been subjected to detailed hydrogeological and hydrological investigations since the 1960s. The study was based on spatial data concerning the distribution of springs and information about the discharge rates of the largest springs. The data were juxtaposed with the relatively active tectonic zones distinguished in the catchment based on the relative tectonic activity index (Iat). The index was calculated using ArcGIS software, based on DEM, and with the use of the ArcNEO tool. The investigations indicated that springs with the highest discharge rates are located in the intersection zone of the main Biała Łada dislocation with accompanying faults. Additionally, the springs are located in the mouth sections of dry, asymmetric valleys and at the foot of their steep slopes following isostatically elevated hanging walls. The results support the hypothesis put forward by J. Malinowski (1993), who suggested that the distribution of springs with the highest discharge rates is determined by tectonics of the rock massif, in particular the distribution of the main dislocations and the accompanying subordinate discontinuous tectonic structures.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2017, 65, 11/2; 1184--1188
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cenozoic dynamics of the Dębina Salt Dome, Kleszczów Graben, inferred from structural features of the Tertiary-Quaternary cover
Autorzy:
Hałuszczak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191601.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
salt diapirs
neotectonics
Kleszczów Graben
Polska
Opis:
The Dębina Salt Dome (DSD) is located in the central part of the Tertiary Kleszczów Graben, between the open-cast brown coal mines: "Bełchatów" and "Szczerców". Complicated geological features of the DSD are related to the polyphase tectonic activity in the Kleszczów Graben, and the salt structure dynamics which is believed to be coupled with that activity. The distinctive anticlinal elevation of the sedimentary cover of the DSD points to Cenozoic uplift of the salt. The timing of these salt pulses can be considered as related to main phases of tectonic activity in the Tertiary and Quaternary, well-documented during field studies in the brown coal open mine "Bełchatów". Due to the Middle/Late Tertiary salt uplift, a vast asymmetric anticline of up to 400 m amplitude was formed in the Early Miocene sandy and coaly sediments, including the so-called main coal seam. Renewed salt movements of the DSD occurred in the Quaternary. Considering the magnitude of the top-Tertiary surface elevation versus preliminary dating of this activity, it is concluded that the rate of the salt uplift was about 0.3 mm/ year, with the strain rate estimated at 4 x 10-14 s-1. Both parameters show relatively fast Quaternary salt movements of the DSD, being representative for the diapir rise active phase (from 10-14 s-1 to 10-16 s-1 ).
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2004, 74, No 3; 311-318
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Neotectonic structures of the Upper Silesian region, south Poland
Autorzy:
Lewandowski, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026801.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
neotectonics structures
glacioisostatic movements
tectonic fracture zones
induced seismicity
Carpathian Foredeep
Upper Silesian Coal Basin (USCB)
Opis:
Neo tec tonic struc tures of the Up per Sile sia that origi nated dur ing the last 5 Ma (Plio cene and Qua ter nary) over lap Mio cene gra bens and horsts of the Car pa thian Fore deep. They had been re ac ti vated in Plio cene as an ef fect of the young Al pine up lift of the Car pa thian Fore deep. It is pos tu lated that ice- sheet de rived com pac tion of a thick Mio cene de pos its was the most sig nifi cant agent of the de vel op ment of neo tec tonic de pres sions. Gla cioi so stasy of mo bile bed - rock struc tures was pre suma bly also an im por tant com po nent of ver ti cal move ments. The am pli tude of neo tec tonic move ments is es ti mated to 40–100 m, bas ing on DEM map analy sis, analy sis of sub- Quaternary struc tural maps, and the Pleis to cene cover thick ness. The present- day tec tonic phe nom ena are gen er ated by mining- induced seis mic ity. These are con nected with stress re laxa tion in the deep bed rock thrust zones of the Up per Sile sian Coal Ba sin.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2007, 24; 21-28
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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