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Wyszukujesz frazę "national military forces" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
PAŃSTWOWE ZMILITARYZOWANE SŁUŻBY UKRAINY I ICH ROLA W REALIZACJI IDEI OBRONY TERYTORIALNEJ – PRÓBA CHARAKTERYSTYKI
THE UKRAINIAN STATE’S MILITARIZED SERVICES AND THEIR ROLE IN THE TERRITORIAL DEFENCE: CHARACTERISTICS
Autorzy:
Chowaniec, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483835.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu i Przedsiębiorczości w Ostrowcu Świętokrzyskim
Tematy:
państwowe formacje zmilitaryzowane
obrona narodowa
walka z terroryzmem
wojna hybrydowa
national military forces
territorial defence
fight against terrorism
hybrid war
Opis:
Do państwowych zmilitaryzowanych formacji Ukrainy należą między innymi: Siły Zbrojne Ukrainy, Policja, Państwowa Graniczna Służba Ukrainy (Straż Graniczna), Państwowa Specjalna Służba Transportu oraz Gwardia Narodowa Ukrainy. Kompetencje, uprawnienia i obowiązki poszczególnych formacji reguluje konstytucja Ukrainy oraz stosowne ustawy i rozporządzenia. Siłom Zbrojnym powierzona jest ochrona suwerenności i nienaruszalności terytorialnej państwa. Do zadań Policji należy ochrona porządku i bezpieczeństwa publicznego, do kompetencji Straży Granicznej należy strzeżenie granicy państwowej i obszaru przygranicznego. Specjalna Służba Transportu zabezpiecza infrastrukturę komunikacyjną państwa, natomiast Gwardia Narodowa pełni funkcję wojsk wewnętrznych i w razie potrzeby prowadzi szeroko pojęte działania antyterrorystyczne i wojenne. Gwardia Narodowa Ukrainy współpracuje też z polską armią. Każda z wymienionych formacji wykonuje zadania z zakresu walki z terroryzmem oraz obrony terytorialnej rozumianej jako system ogólnopaństwowych wojennych i specjalnych przedsięwzięć, które realizowane są w warunkach kryzysowych. W obecnej sytuacji ważne jest, by obrona terytorialna była ukierunkowana na przeciwdziałanie wojnie prowadzonej metodami hybrydowymi. Warto też podkreślić, że także w interesie Polski ważne jest, by Ukraina była stabilnym i bezpiecznym państwem.
National military forces of Ukraine are among others: The Armed Forces of Ukraine, the Police, State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, State Special Communications Service of Ukraine and the Ukrainian National Guard. Competences, rights and responsibilities of mentioned formations are specified by the Ukrainian constitution as well as the appropriate acts and ordinances. Armed forces are responsible for the defence of sovereignty and integrity of the state’s territory. Police’s task includes protecting the public safety and order, Border Guard Service watches over the border and the cross-border area. Special Communications Service secures the state’s communication infrastructure, while National Guard is a kind of internal army, which performs a wide antiterrorist and military actions if needed. Ukrainian National Guard cooperates with the Polish Army. All of these formations complete tasks connected with counterterrorism and territorial defence, in the sense of nationwide military system and special actions realized in emergency. In current situation it is important to the territorial defence to be oriented to counter the hybrid war. It is worth to say that it is also Poland’s affair for Ukraine to be a stable and safe country.
Źródło:
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem; 2016, 2(7) Obrona Terytorialna i jej rola we współczesnych systemach bezpieczeństwa; 299-306
2353-6306
Pojawia się w:
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Narodowe Siły Zbrojne w PRL i na emigracji w latach 1945–1989 w świetle historiografii, publicystyki, literatury oraz filmu
National Military Forces in communist Poland and at the emigration in 1945–1989 according to historiography, journalism, literature and fi lms
Autorzy:
Małyszek, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/478435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Opis:
The article presents the picture of National Military Forces (Narodowe Siły Zbrojne – NSZ: Polish right-wing politic and military organisation acting during the WW2 and fighting soviet occupation) in Polish historiography, journalism, literature and film in 1945–1989 in Poland and at the emigration. NSZ has been treated not only as an object of historical researches, but also as an element of the world-view discussion. Communists ruling Poland in 1944–1989 treated the organisation as an enemy, consequently in most of official works written in communist Poland it was criticised, and the truth about it was replaced with misinformation. NSZ soldiers were usually presented as „bandits”, German collaborators, „enemies of the people”, imperialism agents, successors of magnat traditions in Poland, ruthless fanatics: anticommunists and anti-Semites. It should be added, that historical researches on NSZ were often based on incomplete and one-track sources. Many of Polish intellectuals, also activists of democratic opposition in the seventies and the eighties treated NSZ with reluctance, mainly because it was blamed of nationalism and antidemocratic and antiliberal approach. Only at the emigration more free discussion about NSZ was possible, although it was limited to subjective comments of ex-members of the organisation and their polemics with their opponents. A great contribution to remembering NSZ anticommunist traditions were put by Paris „Kultura” editor-in-chief and co-author of „Zeszyty Literackie” Jerzy Giedroyc. Inspired by him, Zbigniew S. Siemiaszko started researches on NSZ at the emigration and wrote the fi rst monograph about it. The article also mentions ways of describing activities of independence underground, who fought for power with the communists, in Poland before 1989. Moreover, author of the article tries to show emigration and Polish trends of writing and understanding modern history of Poland.
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2006, 2(10); 245-291
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE EUROPEANIZATION OF THE POLISH SAFETY POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF ITS PARTICIPATION IN NATIONAL ARMED MILITARY FORCES MISSIONS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Autorzy:
Hoffmann, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594873.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Europeanization
policy safety
the European Union
Opis:
The participation of Poland in the Union’s military missions was dictated by a conviction about the need of a common, solidary cooperation in solving problems on a local, as well as international level, especially in the situation, when local issues could transform into a problem of a wider, so regional or global nature. Ensuring a state’s safety and strengthening of the position of Poland on the international arena, as constant purposes of our national policy, required joining in any international initiatives that were supposed to serve as a realization of strategic national aims. Due to the fact that different processes and phenomena happening in surroundings, regions and in the world influenced by the Polish safety, Poland had to actively participate in these actions. The active membership of Poland in foreign missions had been creating conditions that favor economical development and a progress of civilization. The participation in missions lead under the aegis of the European Union was also a realization of allied commitments and they were the one to constitute the credibility of Poland. The participation of Poland in the Common Security and Defence Policy can be divided into two periods. The first once embraces a time, when Poland was not a member of the European Union and, to be honest, its participation in a decisive process under the CSDP had more of a personal nature of engagement into lead missions. Therefore, Poland activated its military forces in military operations, as well as civilian ones, of which there were more. A second period is the time after 2004, when Poland had become a member of the European Union. In this case, we had a formal right to participate or make decisions ands not to participate in certain initiatives of the European Union. In operations that had national forces involved, it is possible to notice happening there processes of the Europeanization. Generally, they were based on taking over soft regulation aspects elaborated on a Union’s level and implementing them in actions of Polish organizations. Even though under the CSDP decisions were made and are made in an intergovernmental way, in situations when Poland participated in operations lead by the European Union, it has always adjusted to the dictate of Brussels. It resulted from an operational, organizational and logistic subordination of the Polish Military Contingent. To sum up, it can be assumed that even in a policy considered as a field with many flaws, there still are ongoing processes of Europeanization based on taking over elements of soft laws and in some cases – hard regulations as well. In this context, Polish armed forces received some “best practices”, learnt to act in completely different conditions and fields that made their adjustments and taking over good practices have some kind of a socialization nature.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2014, 43; 108-121
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish military security doctrine in the years 2004-2014 – selected aspects
Autorzy:
Rybarczyk, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/347808.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
national defense
military forces
physical
threat
hybrid warfare
jointness
joint task forces
Opis:
In view of today's physical threats, Poland has adopted a new security doctrine. This publication in its assumption intends to outline the thesis on the centralized management and command of the unified military structure, in the context of the systemic approach to our country defense strategy. The study contemplates the Russia's policy, aimed at strengthening its position of a global great power in terms of weakening ties within North Atlantic Treaty Organization, with a particular focus on the regional interests of each of its members. The presented concept of the contemporary army based on joint task forces, characterized by close co-operation of various types of forces and efficient logistics, managed by the modern chain of command, is the major development direction in the field of defense. It is of crucial importance to reorganize our military forces in correlation to the hybrid dimension of contemporary war conflicts.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2017, 2; 59-73
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wojska Obrony Terytorialnej i Narodowe Siły Rezerwowe w systemie obrony Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
Territorial Defense Forces and National Reserve Forces in the Polish Defense System
Autorzy:
Compa, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193213.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Zamojska
Tematy:
siły zbrojne
siły rezerwowe
przeszkolenie wojskowe
obrona terytorialna
służba przygotowawcza
national forces
reserve forces
military training
defense territorial
initial forces
Opis:
After the army professionalization and abolition of obligatory military duty, there was a need to fill the gap in the personnel resources of the National Forces. It was obvious that number of reserve soldiers, who had completed their full-time military service before 2011, will shrink. The National Reserve Forces (NSR) should be the remedy to this problem. Unfortunately this new formation has no structures, no military units, it is only complementation of the existing formations. Territorial Defense Forces, which are the fifth type of national forces, have a typical structure, command, training system, and clearly defined tasks. They may carry out tasksaloneor in cooperation with operational forces. The main goal of this articles to present the tasks and specificities of WOT and NSR, their role in the national defense system and development perspectives. The author argues that the creation of National Reserve Forces was only a political procedure which should cover the actual situation in the Polish Army, including a drastic reduction of the cadets number in the National Forces.
Po zniesieniu powszechnego poboru do wojska i uzawodowieniu armii podjęta została w Polsce decyzja o uzupełnieniu powstałej luki w zasobach osobowych sił zbrojnych. Zdając sobie sprawę, że kurczyć się będą stany żołnierzy rezerwy, którzy odbyli służbę wojskową w pełnym wymiarze przed 2011 rokiem, remedium na rozwiązanie tego problemu miały stać się Narodowe Siły Rezerwowe (NSR). Ta nowa formacja nie posiada żadnych struktur, nie tworzy jednostek wojskowych, stanowi jedynie ich uzupełnienie. Inny charakter mają Wojska Obrony Terytorialnej (WOT), które są piątym rodzajem sił zbrojnych, posiadają typową dla nich strukturę, dowództwo, system szkolenia, wyraźnie określone zadania. Mogą one realizować zadania samodzielnie lub we współdziałaniu z wojskami operacyjnymi. Artykuł jest próbą przedstawienia zadań i specyfiki WOT i NSR, ich roli w systemie obronnym państwa oraz perspektyw rozwoju. Autor stawia tezę, iż utworzenie sił rezerwowych było zabiegiem politycznym mającym na celu ukrycie faktycznego stanu Wojska Polskiego, w tym drastycznej redukcji stanu ilościowego sił zbrojnych w okresie pokoju.
Źródło:
Facta Simonidis; 2020, 13; 79-98
1899-3109
Pojawia się w:
Facta Simonidis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of the military to national development in Nigeria
Autorzy:
Emina, Kemi Anthony
Ikegbu, Ephraim Ahamefula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2077921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-07-16
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Naukowe Przestrzeń Społeczna i Środowisko
Tematy:
Nigerian Armed Forces
national security
national development
Boko Haram
Nigeria
Opis:
The broadened thinking of national security has reduced the efficacy of military strategy in dealing with all the various threats that face the world now. For instance, more than half of Nigerians are living in extreme poverty, hence the least deprived can easily sacrifice their lives for terrorist attacks and engage in crime to help relieve the rest of their families from continued suffering. These new actors now have various names, but in essence, they are among the disillusioned poor people. Nigerian militant groups, e.g. Niger Delta Militant, Boko Haram, and the Indigeneous People of Biafra (IPOB) have some undertones to these realities. Due to the above reasons, there is a need for the Nigerian military to re-strategise and rethink security and other economic related roles within the country. To find a solution that could lead to success in both tackling insurgencies as well as underdevelopment, this work explores the economic role the military force can play towards Nigeria’s national development. The investigation focuses on the non-military and non-political role of the military. The conclusion of this research offers a framework for rethinking counterinsurgency, thus arguing that the traditional role of the military as the guardian of national sovereignty should remain unchanged because of the strategic uncertainties in the African region. This role has to be complemented with a new role, which is that of contributing to social projects as well as contributing its resources towards poverty alleviation.
Źródło:
Przestrzeń Społeczna; 2020, 2, 2/2020 (20); 185 - 208
2084-1558
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzeń Społeczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Capacity building – how to encourage cyber-experts to join the military?
Autorzy:
Zdzikot, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2159294.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-04
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
cybersecurity
armed forces
Ministry of National Defence
Opis:
One of the biggest challenges faced in building the capacity of armed forces to operate in cyberspace is to attract, improve and retain expert staff. Cyberspace is, after all, the only operational domain that has been entirely created by people, so people have to be able to use it and also to constantly create it anew. According to the estimates cited e.g. by ENISA in 2019, there was a shortage of over 4 million cybersecurity specialists on a global scale, and approx. 65% of organisations declared staff shortages in the area of tasks related to cybersecurity. A real race for specialists in this domain is observed among both international corporations and domestic companies from plenty of industries, critical infrastructure operators and, finally, intelligence services. In this inter-sectoral, global competition, the public sector (which includes the military) is often in a difficult situation because of the limited possibilities of using financial incentives. Considering the needs and constraints, a resources-building strategy should be adopted that uses all the advantages found within the range of influence of the military sector. The article discusses them using various approaches, based on actions successfully implemented by the Polish Ministry of National Defence under the programme of capacity building in the armed forces to operate in cyberspace. The first aspect the image, motivation and challenges. Service in the cyber armed forces component provides the opportunity to reach areas unattainable anywhere else, including constant interaction with a well-prepared and highly motivated enemy. The second point for consideration is education and continuous improvement. The possibilities to recruit experts who already have a good position in the commercial market are limited. Therefore, development of the military education system is the best way to ensure a steady inflow of staff. In Poland, it was decided both to use military academies for this purpose and a real educational ecosystem is being created and constantly developed, also including a military IT secondary school and a dedicated non-commissioned officer school. Civilian secondary schools run (in co-operation with the Ministry of National Defence, MON) profiled vocational training classes, students of civilian universities undergo military training in cybersecurity, and the performance improvement will be managed by the Expert Cybersecurity Training Centre. The third aspect is the Territorial Defence Force, which gives the opportunity in the Cyberspace Operations Team to combine military service and to continue previous professional work on an extremely competitive market.
Źródło:
Cybersecurity and Law; 2020, 4, 2; 37-56
2658-1493
Pojawia się w:
Cybersecurity and Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cybersecurity in Hungary and Poland. Military aspects
Autorzy:
Bencsik, András
Karpiuk, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/13946892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-02-20
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
cybersecurity
cyberspace
armed forces
the Minister of National Defence
Opis:
Nowadays, ensuring cybersecurity is an important objective of public authority. It must take into account the protection of cybersecurity, both in the current and future perspectives. The state security policy must also take into account its dimension in cyberspace, especially today, where many services are provided through communication and information systems. A special place in the cybersecurity system is given to cyberspace security in the military dimension. In this regard, both the military administration and civil law entities, both acting for defence, will be competent. Effective military operations are directly linked to new digital technologies. As a result, for the sake of state security (both internal and external), it becomes necessary not only to respond to cyberattacks, but also to counteract them.
Źródło:
Cybersecurity and Law; 2023, 9, 1; 82-94
2658-1493
Pojawia się w:
Cybersecurity and Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification and assessment of technical hazards in the context of national security
Autorzy:
Wojtyto, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30147057.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
technical hazards
national security
crisis management
Opis:
Apart from contemporary natural and socio-economic hazards, which are sources of crises, risks associated with human activity, and therefore technical threats, also play an important role in the context of the overall level of national security. These include fires, construction disasters, transportation disasters, failures and contamination. For the article purposes the results of statistical surveys of national and international sources of information on threats and results of surveys conducted in selected local administration units (n = 101) were used. The study period covered the years 1999-2014. Due to the occurrence of technical hazards, the losses they generated were indicated as well. In addition, the ways of classifying technical threats and thus their taxonomy were specified. The cause-and-effect analysis was applied for the proper identification of technical hazards. Moreover, the main reasons for the emergence of technical hazards, their course and characteristics, as well as the effects by category of property, the environment and human life were identified.
Źródło:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces; 2018, 50, 3(189); 83-94
2544-7122
2545-0719
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Amerykańska Gwardia Narodowa jako służba cywilno-militarna
American National Guard as a civilian-military service
Autorzy:
Gruszczyk, Aleksandra
Rokicki, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Gwardia Narodowa
dualizm
siły zbrojne
milicja
społeczeństwo
National Guard
dualism
armed forces
militia
society
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie genezy, historii, struktury i funkcji Gwardii Narodowej Stanów Zjednoczonych, i jej znaczenia w strukturze komponentów rezerwowych Sił Zbrojnych Stanów Zjednoczonych oraz dla całego systemu militarnego państwa – na poziomie federalnym, stanowym i lokalnym. Gwardia Narodowa buduje swoją tożsamość odwołując się do tradycji milicji kolonialnych, zbrojnych oddziałów oddolnie organizowanych przez kolonistów na terenie pierwszych trzynastu kolonii brytyjskich przed ogłoszeniem Deklaracji Niepodległości w celu utrzymania pokoju wewnątrz osad, jak również odparcia zagrożeń zewnętrznych. Dualny charakter Gwardii Narodowej jest konsekwencją dwóch przeciwstawnych procesów: oddolnej inicjatywy obywateli oraz ambicji kontrolnych rządu federalnego. Dualny, stanowo-federalny charakter Gwardii Narodowej wynika z zapisu ustawy z 1933 roku – National Guard Mobilization Act, wprowadzającym zasadę podwójnej przynależności: wszyscy żołnierze finansowani z funduszy federalnych mieli znajdować się zarówno na listach Gwardii Narodowej danego stanu, jak i Gwardii Narodowej Stanów Zjednoczonych. Dualizm amerykańskiej Gwardii Narodowej uwidacznia się w jej funkcjach i działaniach, sporach kompetencyjnych, ocenach społecznych oraz sposobach wykorzystania tej formacji przez polityków, nie zawsze akceptowanych przez większość społeczeństwa. Ma on również wpływ na kształtowanie własnej tożsamości przez członków Gwardii Narodowej i na ewolucję jej społecznego statusu, zależną od przemian rozumienia idei patriotyzmu.
This article is aimed at the presentation of the origins, structure and functions, as well as the dynamics of the United States National Guard as an element of the reserve components of the United States Armed Forces, a vital part of the country’s military system on all levels: federal, state and local. The National Guard’s identity can be traced back to the traditions of the colonial militia, i.e. locally organized armed units of colonists, established in the first thirteen colonies prior to the adoption of the Declaration of Independence to keep peace within the settlements and to protect them from the outside threats. The dual character of the National Guard stems from two opposite processes: the grassroots initiative of the citizens and the controlling urges of the federal government. The dual, state-federal nature of the National Guard is a consequence of the 1933 National Guard Mobilization Act which introduced the rule of double belonging: the soldiers financed from federal funds were to be signed up both on the National Guard lists of a given state as well as the lists of the United States National Guard. The dual nature of the National Guard is apparent in its functions and actions, in the competence disputes, social opinions and the various political modes of use, not always condoned by the nation’s majority. It also affects the National Guard members’ identity as well as the evolution of the formation’s social status, dependent on the perception of the ever-changingidea of patriotism.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2017, 3; 151-167
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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