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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Zachowania zdrowotne związane ze spożyciem alkoholu i wiedza młodzieży gimnazjalnej na temat skutków nadużywania alkoholu
    Health behaviours connected with alcohol consumption and knowledge about the effects of alcohol abuse among junior high school adolescents
    Autorzy:
    Zolnierczuk-Kieliszek, D.
    Kulik, T.B.
    Sidor, R.
    Janiszewska, M.
    Stefanowicz, A.
    Pacian, A.
    Pacian, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/4580.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Źródło:
    Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu; 2013, 19(48), 2
    2083-4543
    Pojawia się w:
    Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Uwarunkowania rodzinne zachowań ryzykownych dzieci i młodzieży – analiza wybranych czynników
    Family-related conditioning of risky behaviours of children and youth – analysis of selected factors
    Autorzy:
    Przybysz-Zaremba, Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/550248.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    zachowania ryzykowne (problemowe)
    rodzina
    wychowanie
    migracja zarobkowa
    problem nadużywania alkoholu
    kontrola rodzicielska
    risky (problem) behaviours
    family
    upbringing
    economic migration
    problem of alcohol abuse
    parental control
    Opis:
    The text considers the family determinants as the main source of youth risky behaviours. On the basis of chosen research papers I have made a review of the most important factors related to family, which have influence on the displays of minors' risky behaviours. Among others, they included factors of the risk of pathological characteristics (problem of alcohol abuse in the family, drug problems, aggression, violence) and the factors which do not qualify as pathological (parents' economic migration, improper parental control or lack of such). In the conclusion I also referred to some other determinants which can trigger risky behaviours of youth. The final part of this text provides some suggestions which can be useful for prevention and therapeutic actions related to youths' risky behaviours.
    Tekst dotyczy uwarunkowań rodzinnych jako głównego źródła zachowań ryzykownych młodzieży. Na podstawie przeglądu (wybranych) badań dokonałam przeglądu najważniejszych czynników związanych z rodziną, mających wpływ na przejawy zachowań ryzykownych nieletnich. Były to m.in. czynniki ryzyka o charakterze patologicznym (problemy nadużywania alkoholu w rodzinie, narkotykowy, agresja, przemoc) oraz nieposiadające znamion patologii (migracja zarobkowa rodziców, niewłaściwa kontrola rodzicielska bądź jej brak). W podsumowaniu ogólnie odniosłam się również do innych czynników, które mogą wpływać na zachowania ryzykowne podejmowane przez młodzież). W części końcowej tekstu skonstruowałam pewne propozycje zaleceń, które mogą być przydatne w działaniach profilaktyczno-terapeutycznych związanych z zachowaniami problemowymi nieletnich.
    Źródło:
    Forum Pedagogiczne; 2017, 7, 1; 137-148
    2083-6325
    Pojawia się w:
    Forum Pedagogiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Możliwości praktycznego zastosowania nowych wskaźników biochemicznych nadużywania alkoholu etylowego
    New biochemical markers of ethyl alcohol abuse – new possibilities in clinical practice
    Autorzy:
    Paul, Przemysław
    Kanclerz, Katarzyna
    Kubanek, Alicja
    Renke, Joanna
    Renke, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082697.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-04-09
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    alkohol
    wskaźniki
    medycyna pracy
    ubogowęglowodanowe izoformy transferyny
    glukuronian etylu
    fosfatydyloetanol
    alcohol
    biomarkers
    occupational medicine
    carbohydrate-deficient transferrin isoforms
    ethyl glucuronide
    phosphatidylethanol
    Opis:
    Alkohol jest w krajach rozwiniętych jednym z głównych czynników behawioralnych utraty zdrowia i życia. Jego nadużywanie ma poważne skutki społeczne i ekonomiczne: przyczynia się do większej liczby wypadków w pracy, kolizji drogowych oraz nieobecności w zakładach pracy. Rozpoznawanie i leczenie alkoholizmu jest bardzo trudne, dlatego wykorzystanie obiektywnych wskaźników biochemicznych nadużywania alkoholu etylowego może przyczynić się do wcześniejszego rozpoznawania, skuteczniejszego leczenia i wiarygodnego monitorowania okresu abstynencji. Celem pracy jest przedstawienie dostępnych w Polsce czułych i swoistych wskaźników szkodliwego spożywania alkoholu ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem możliwości ich praktycznego wykorzystania. Takie testy mogą znaleźć zastosowanie m.in. w programach odzyskiwania prawa jazdy przez kierowców zatrzymanych z powodu jazdy pod wpływem alkoholu, wczesnego wykrywania osób nadużywających alkoholu wśród pracowników podczas rutynowych badań w zakładach pracy, do monitorowania abstynencji w trakcie leczenia odwykowego, przed planowanymi zabiegami przeszczepiania narządów, do wykrywania szkodliwego spożywania alkoholu wśród kobiet ciężarnych i w sekcjach sądowo-lekarskich. Niezbędna jest standaryzacja metod oznaczania wskaźników w materiale biologicznym, a istotnym problemem we właściwej interpretacji wyników mogą być choroby współistniejące. Mimo tych ograniczeń obiektywne wskaźniki biochemiczne nadużywania alkoholu etylowego mogą być pomocne w opiece nad pacjentami. Szczególną rolę mogą pełnić w diagnostyce w medycynie pracy, przyczyniając się do wzrostu bezpieczeństwa na drogach publicznych oraz bezpieczeństwa pracowników w zakładach pracy.
    Alcohol ranks as one of the leading behavioral threats to health and life in developed countries. Alcohol abuse triggers serious social and economic effects: it contributes to higher prevalence of work-related and road accidents, as well as absence from work. The diagnosis and treatment of alcoholism still remain very difficult. Hence, the use of objective biochemical markers of alcohol abuse may contribute to earlier detection, more effective therapy and reliable teetotalism control. The aim of this study is to present the sensitive and specific biomarkers of alcohol abuse available in Poland, with particular emphasis on the practical use possibilities. Such tests may be widely used, e.g., in driving license regranting cases involving drivers whose licenses were suspended for driving when intoxicated, for the early detection of persons abusing alcohol in employment-related health controls, for abstinence monitoring during withdrawal treatment, for detecting alcohol consumption in transplant settings, for assessing the prevalence of alcohol drinking in pregnancy, as well as in autopsical examinations. The standardization of biomarkers measurement methods is essential. Moreover, concomitant disorders may pose a significant problem in the proper outcome analysis. Despite these limitations, objective biochemical markers of ethyl alcohol abuse may become helpful tools in medical care. They can play a particular role in occupational medicine diagnostics, contributing to the higher level of safety on public roads and to worker safety.
    Źródło:
    Medycyna Pracy; 2021, 72, 2; 173-184
    0465-5893
    2353-1339
    Pojawia się w:
    Medycyna Pracy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Funkcjonowanie ustawy o postępowaniu wobec osób uchylających się od pracy - wyniki badań
    Functioning of the act on the treatment of persons evading work
    Autorzy:
    Ostrihanska, Zofia
    Rzeplińska, Irena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699284.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1988
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    robocizna
    uchylać się
    praca
    wolność
    wyniki badań
    leczenie
    osoba
    funkcjonowanie
    pasożytnictwo społeczne
    regulacja prawna
    zatrudnienie
    ustawa
    nadużywania alkoholu
    obowiązek
    rejestracja
    labour
    avoid
    work
    liberty
    findings
    treatment
    person
    functioning
    social parasitism
    legal regulation
    employment
    law
    alcohol abuse
    responsibility
    registration
    Opis:
    The Act on the treatment of persons evading work was passed on November 26, 1982 and entered into force on January 1, 1983. The passing of the Act was preceded by a period of heated discussions during which the need for this regulation or objections against it were justified by various social, economic, political legal as well as philosophical reasons. The Act bound all men aged 18-45 (with the exception of some clearly defined categories) who neither work nor learn for a period of at least 3 month and who are not registered in employment agencies as looking for a job to report at the local state administrative agencies and explain the reasons of this state of affairs. Such persons can be recognized as not working for justified reasons (in this case, they should get help if needed) or for unjustified reasons (to such persons the possibilities of taking the job should be pointed out; they should also get help if needed). Man who persistently evade work and whose sources of maintenance cannot be revealed or prove to be contradictory to the principles of social existence, are included in a list of persons who persistently evade work. The law provides for the following legal consequences towards persons who fall under its provisions: a failure in the duty to report is a transgression for which there is a penalty of limitation of liberty  of up to three months; the same penalty is provided for the registered person’s  failure to appear when summoned by the local administrative agency: a failure of a registered  person in the duty to appear when summoned in order to make a statement concerning his sources of maintenances is an offence for which a penalty of limitation of liberty or a fine is provided; the persons who have been included in the list may be obligated to perform the work for public purposes in cases of force majeure or natural calamity that constitutes a serious threat for the normal conditions of the people’s existence; a failure in this duty is an offence for which a statutory penalty is that of limitation of liberty up two years or a fine.             The Act deals with only one of the many and varied problems that result from the broad and multifarious issue of work: the situation of not being formally employed. Employment is connected with the actual policy in this respect, the labour market, and with many economic problems. The passing of the Act and the period of its functioning discussed in the present paper fell in Poland on the days of a profound socio-economic crisis which influences the problems related to employment.             In our study, however, we have taken no account of the above broader issues, focusing on the functioning of the Act: the nation of ,,evasion of work’’ and ,,a person evading work’’ it introduced, the extent of the population that falls under the Act, characterization of the population mentioned the institutions and persons involved in  realization of the Act, ways of dealing with the persons evading work, conformability of the conduct of the Act’s addresses with the model of conduct it includes, appraisal of the degree to which the aims of the Act, as set before it by the legislator have been reached, and the social effects of the law.             The study concerned the functioning of the Act in the capital city of Warsaw. The basic source of information were index cards of all man evading work that had been registered in this territory in the period from January 1, 1983, till April 30, 1984. Moreover, district constables of the police were interviewed about these men; data concerning their criminal records were obtained from the Central Criminal Register and information about their detention in the Warsaw sobering-up station was obtained from the station's files. Two years later, additional data were gathered in order to check which of the registered men worked for at least 6 month after having been registered; the course of work for public purposes done by the examined persons was also checked with enterprises that organized such work.             In the period included in the study, 2,195 men evading work were registered in Warsaw. The size of this population seems susceptible of various interpretations, depending on the adepted point of view. This number however seems insignificant as compared with that of situations vacant reported at the employment agency which for instance exceeded 18 thousand jobs for men on December 31, 1983. As shown by the analysis of the course of registration in the entire examined period, and of the differences in the sizes of the registered populations in the separate Warsaw districts, the sizes in question vary greatly and depend on administrative steps that influence the revealing of men who answer the statutory definition.             The term "person evading work" designates various persons whose various circumstances - whether socially accepted or not – justify their lack of permanent employment, and who find themselves in various situations. They are e.g. persons waiting to be called up, those who help their families with farming, alcoholics who find it impossible to keep any permanent job, men supported by their familes and looking after a family member, those who are preparing for examination to enter the university, those taking a rest after release from prison, and those who actually do work (there were about 1/4 of them): casually, seasonally or in private firms, but fail to settle their situation formally. According to the police data, as few as every tenth of the examined persons had among others, though not exclusively, illegal sources of maintenance such as offences or illicit trade. In general, the men registered as evading work did not differ from the entire population of men aged 18-45 who lived in Warsaw at that time as regards the age structure. There were among them relatively few married men. Their level of education was somewhat lower as compared with men employed at that time in Warsaw in the socialized economy; yet two-thirds of them were trained in some profession. According to the police inquiries, and to the information from index cards and from sobering-up station, three-fourth of the examined persons drank extensively; one-third of them were detained in the station, with the majority being detained repeatedly which arouses suspicion as to their dependence. 79 per cent of the registered persons were  known to the police who had to intervene in their cases comparatively often and the company they kept was appraised negatively by the police 45 per cent had criminal records (with offences against property predominating) their effence however did not provide them money enough to replace employee’s wages.             The first stage of introduction of the Act was to reveal persons liableto registration. The performance of the duty of registration met with most serious problems. Persons who reported themselves to be registered constituted less than a half of the total of those registered, this situation remaining unchanged even one year after the Act had entered into force. Even after that period, over a half of those newly registered were persons who had not been working for over a year and who thus should have been registered much earlier Some of those who reported themselves did it only because they needed a certificate of registration to settle some important personal matter A rather numerous category nearly one- third of the examined men consisted of those registered after having been punished by a transgresion board for failure in the duty of registration, and those reported by the police or public prosecutor' s office Therefore, the police were explicitly involved in the process of picking out persons evading work.             Also the realization of the entire second stage of dealing with the above persons - that of classification - arouses serious doubts.             Index cards of a great number of persons lacked information essential for the realization of the Act, i.e. concerning certain facts about the registered person and the history of this previous employment.             Among the vital decisions taken in relation to the registered persons is the recognition of the reason of their unemployment as justified or unjustified. A tendency became pronounced in these decisions to treat illness and prolonged formal transactions related to future work as valid excuses for not working and out to excuse working without formal employment. It appeared also that officials deciding in these matters enjoyed a certain degree of discretion when appraising the reasons of unemployment.             The actions taken toward the registered persons assumed first of all the character unemploying: they consisted in obligating these persons to report again and inform about employment, or in referring them; therefore these actions failed to bring about any considerable effects; had the persons in question reported directly at the employment agency, the effects would have been identical.             One-forth of the registered persons were directed to do work for public purposes. As many as two- thirds of them never even appeared to get the adress of the enterprise which such organized work, and 15 per cent reported at the workplace but failed to fulfil their duties. Thus directing to work for public purposes was of a trifle importance only; out of proportion with the effort put in the organizing of such work.             Thoroughout the period included in the study, the names of 152 (7 per cent) of the registered men were entered in the list of persons who persistently evaded work. Punishment for infringement of the disscused Act was moved for in one third of cases.             As shown by the picture of realization of the Act, the officials who apply it often face the registered men's most complex life problems, that are difficult to appraise explicitly and to decide upon beyond dispute; besides, methods of successful circumvention or evasion of the provisions of the Act appear to have emerged.             The appraisal of the functioning of the discussed Act has been done on two planes: both the realization of the legislator's intentions and the social effects of its introduction other than intended have been analyzed.             The legislator's intentions are defined as coming to the assistance of those out of work and out of school who want work, and inducing to work those who fail to express this wish. In the statements of the Minister of Justice and of the deputy reporter during the parliamentary discussion, also such aims were formulated as: drawing up a record of persons evading work and thus getting knowledge as to the extent of this phenomenon; providing hands in cases of their shortage; and soothing the indignant public opinion which demanded radical measures to fight the phenomenon of the so-called social parasitism.             The above intentions have been realized but to a slight degree. Cases of getting help from administrative agency were extremely rare, the agency playing but the role of an agent who directs clients on to the employment or medical agencies.             After registration 44.5 per cent of the examined persons took a job and 37.6 per cent continued to work incessanuy for 6 months which is the condition of their names being stroken off from the register. The latter group proved to be "better" as regards selected social traits. According to our appraisal, these persons had greater chances and possibilities of and performing a job as compared with the remaining group; what's more "inducing" them to work was frequently absolutely unnecessary.             Registration failed to provide knowledge as to the size of the phenomenon of evasion of work, inconstancy being among its characteristics. The examined persons are often temporarily unemployed, this situation far from being permanent.             Registration failed to improve the situation in the labour market: not only the number of those who found a job but also the total of those registered was too small as compared with the needs.             Whether the public opinion has been soothed and satisfied by the introduction of the Act, we do not know. What we do know, is that among those registered there were hardly any persons whose unemployment particularly irritated the public opinion (e.g. black market and foreign currency dealers). A number of persons "evad.ing work" can always be" found, and the reasons for which some of them fail to take a job would hardly meet with social desapproval.             Apart from the intended effects of any legal regulation, there are also those unintended which in the case of the discussed Act can be found in the following spheres: 1) the legal system: in the labour law (limitation of the principle of freedom of work), and in the penal law (the range of penalized acts has been broadened to include transgressions and offences provided in the Act; moreover, a penal law sanction was used as an instrument to solve a problem that belongs to the sphere of social an economic policy exclusively; 2) the sphere of political an social activities: an additional bureaucratic cell in labour exchange has been created in the case of alcoholics, intervention of the Act is but a seeming action, leaving the essence of the problem out of account; in the case of ex-convicts, the Act doubles the activity of other institutions (such person can obtain help in employment agencies or from their probation officers, and they are ,,induced" to take a job by their life situation or by the conditions on which they have been released from prison); 3) the sphere of social attitudes towards the law: failure to collect subpoenas and to appear when summoned could be observed among the registered persons which means that mechanisms of circumventing the Act emerged.             In our opinion, the Act on the treatment of persons evading work is unnecessary. A separate and independent problem of persons who evade work does not exist. Instead, there is a number of various, partly overlapping problems: demand for labour, social frustrations of the crisis period, as well as alcoholism, delinquency disturbed socialization of the youth, failure to insure employes without setting the required formalities, problem of employment of the disabled. Also favourable phenomena and traits can be found here such e.g. the energy and initiative of those who want to work more effectively and to be paid better As shown by our study, ,,social parasitism ,, i.e. the actual staying out of work and living at the expense of others, can be found in a tiny percentage of registered persons.
    Źródło:
    Archiwum Kryminologii; 1988, XV; 95-152
    0066-6890
    2719-4280
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwum Kryminologii
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Działania profilaktyczne przejawów niedostosowania społecznego prowadzone przez Straż Miejską w Płocku w percepcji jej pracowników na przykładzie nadużywania alkoholu
    Prevention measures concerning the signs of social maladjustment taken by the Municipal Police in Płock from the perspective of its employees on the example of alcohol abuse
    Autorzy:
    Borowski, Marek
    Piskorz, Kazimierz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081819.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe Płockie
    Tematy:
    profilaktyka
    niedostosowanie społeczne
    Straż Miejska
    Płock
    Opis:
    Artykuł stanowi część większego opracowania mającego na celu pokazanie innej strony oddziaływań Straży Miejskiej niż jest to w powszechnym rozumieniu. Nie sztuka bowiem jest leczyć, a sztuką jest zapobiegać chorobie. Wychodząc z takiego założenia autorzy chcieli pokazać jakiego typu działania profilaktyczne i w jakim obszarze są prowadzone przez Straż Miejska w Płocku jako cenny wkład w zapobieganie szeroko rozumianej patologii społecznej. Badania obejmowały lata 2014-2015.
    This article constitutes a part of a larger paper which aims to present another side of the actions by Municipal Police than it is commonly understood. It is not about treating a disease, it is about preventing it. Based on this point of view, the authors wanted to show how such prevention measures and in what area are taken by Municipal Police in Płock as a form of their valuable contribution in the prevention of broadly understood social pathology.
    Źródło:
    Notatki Płockie. Kwartalnik Towarzystwa Naukowego Płockiego; 2016, 1(246); 31-36
    0029-389X
    Pojawia się w:
    Notatki Płockie. Kwartalnik Towarzystwa Naukowego Płockiego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Duszpasterstwo parafialne wobec nadużywania alkoholu a działania profilaktyczne
    Parish pastoral on the abuse of alcohol and preventive actions
    Autorzy:
    Kulbacki, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/502004.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    parafia
    duszpasterstwo
    profilaktyka
    młodzież
    wyzwolenie
    uzależnienie
    dobrowolna abstynencja
    Opis:
    There is difference between the pastoral carry for the addicted (specialistic service) and a prevention as a part of an ordinary pastoral work in a parish. That first one demands the special preparation of priests. The pastoral work in parishes should be founded on bringing young people up to the complete abstinence from the alcohol and educating adults for total sobriety. The fundamental program is contained in the Instructions of Polish Episcopate for the Church Work for Sobriety. The main idea of this work is „Through the voluntary abstinence of many to the sobriety of all”. That is why the parish should educate the youth and adults to the new style – life without alcohol, starting with the religious celebrations, like f.e. the First Communion.
    Źródło:
    Łódzkie Studia Teologiczne; 2006, 15; 81-92
    1231-1634
    Pojawia się w:
    Łódzkie Studia Teologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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