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Tytuł:
The Impact of the Moral Foundations Arguments on Early Adolescents
Autorzy:
Stastna, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Moral Foundations Theory
moral judgment
moral competence
moral foundations argument
gender
moral development
Opis:
The empirical research reported in this article is based on the Moral Foundations Theory proposed by J. Haidt. Objectives. The author examines the impact of moral foundations arguments on early adolescents’ moral judgments regarding violating moral rules and explores gender-related differences between moral foundations preferences. Method. The effect of moral foundations arguments was measured by a newly developed meta-ethical position test (MEPT). The MEPT consists of a pretest questionnaire, treatment by moral foundations arguments, and a posttest questionnaire. The sample contained 178 early adolescents from the Czech Republic (84 females and 94 males). The influence of the moral foundations arguments was analyzed by comparing the pretest with the posttest. Results. 91% of teenagers changed their moral judgment due to confrontations with the moral foundations arguments. A Wilcoxon signed-rank test found that the moral foundations arguments were significantly relevant, since the P-value was lower than 0.001. The Mann-Whitney U test revealed the importance of the gender aspect: P-value care equals 0.01 and liberty 0.01. Girls have a preference for care foundation (21% more than boys), while boys tended to liberty (27 % more than girls). It seems that moral foundations arguments strongly change early adolescents’ moral judgments and can be practically applied as a valuable platform for early adolescents’ moral development.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2021, 12, 1; 95-103
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Moral Competence and Foundations of Moral Judgment. An Empirical Exploration of Concepts and New Possibilities for Understanding
Autorzy:
Popoveniuc, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373884.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
moral competence
moral judgment
moral intuitions
moral orientations
axiology
Opis:
The present study examines the relation between the moral intuitions proposed by the ‘Moral Foundations Theory’ according to J. Haidt and the moral orientations in relation with moral competence, as described by the ‘Dual-Aspect Model of Moral Behaviour’ according to G. Lind. It is an empirical exploration of the relation between the five foundational domains (and/or the corresponding two higher-order clusters) and the moral orientations, as this results from the theoretical assumptions of both theories, and the influence on and of the moral competence on these aforementioned relations. The shared affective and, at the same time, habitual characteristics of moral intuitions and moral orientations, although based on different theories (intuitionism, respectively, cognitivism) should converge in a dynamic relationship. The basic motivation is the need to overcome the affective-cognitive disjunction in the study of moral judgment, which is artificial. The human (moral) reasoning is always a situated and situating one, in a symbolic narrative universe, in which the cognitive-affective dichotomy forms a dynamic unity. This overstated dichotomy is only a methodological necessity, but unfortunately hypostasized in an explanatory mechanism that leads to the impermissible simplification of the phenomenon that it seeks to understand. The empirical results confirm the limits of both cognitive and intuitions paradigms and advocates for a more nuanced and dynamic approach in understanding the moral judgment within a more comprehensive conception on human personality. Finally, the implications for the contemporary psychology’ paradigm are discussed.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2021, 12, 1; 39-58
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Moral Competence and Moral Orientation in Robots
Autorzy:
Schmiljun, André
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
moral competence
moral orientation
Georg Lind
robot ethics
Dual Aspect
Dual Layer Theory of Moral Self
Opis:
Two major strategies (the top-down and bottom-up strategies) are currently discussed in robot ethics for moral integration. I will argue that both strategies are not sufficient. Instead, I agree with Bertram F. Malle and Matthias Scheutz that robots need to be equipped with moral competence if we don’t want them to be a potential risk in society, causing harm, social problems or conflicts. However, I claim that we should not define moral competence merely as a result of different “elements” or “components” we can randomly change. My suggestion is to follow Georg Lind’s dual aspect dual layer theory of moral self that provides a broader perspective and another vocabulary for the discussion in robot ethics. According to Lind, moral competence is only one aspect of moral behavior that we cannot separate from its second aspect: moral orientation. As a result, the thesis of this paper is that integrating morality into robots has to include moral orientation and moral competence.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2019, 10, 2; 98-111
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Moral vertigo, moral panic, and moral disengagement – searching for handy notions to examine the migrant crisis in Europe
Autorzy:
Zdrenka, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-08-25
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
ethical notions
ethics
European migrant crisis
moral disengagement
moral panic
moral vertigo
Opis:
The article is an introductory attempt to find in the vocabulary of ethics and related disciplines such notions that would be able to become descriptive tools for the migrant crisis in Europe. The adopted perspective to tinker on the notions allows to traverse the narrow frames of theoretical ethics and reach for other resources. The paper contains a preliminary analysis of the notions of moral vertigo, moral panic, and moral disengagement, as well as an overview of potential benefits and problems stemming from using those terms.
Źródło:
Studies in Global Ethics and Global Education; 2016, 5; 109-119
2392-0890
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Global Ethics and Global Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Moral Intuitions in the Moral Luck Discourse
Intuicje moralne w dyskursie trafu moralnego
Autorzy:
Juzaszek, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/927316.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-01-01
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej – Sekcja Polska IVR
Tematy:
moral intuition
moral luck
moral judgement
intuicja moralna
traf moralny
osąd moralny
Opis:
The main aim of the author is to analyze the term “moral intuitions”, used in discussions pertaining to moral luck. He presents the contemporary psychological estimation of moral intuitions based on the research of Jonathan Haidt (Social Intuitionist Model) and philosophical moral intuitionism. He claims that these two approaches do not have one subject of interest; hence, psychologists and philosophers study two different phenomena, both of which can serve as grounds for discussion concerning moral luck. However, the author concludes that there are valid reasons to question the normative status of moral intuitions in both psychological and philosophical senses, proving the discussion to be very complicated. On the other hand, he names coherentism as a possible cipher to adequately describe or even solve the problem of moral luck.
Źródło:
Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej; 2015, 1(10); 41-52
2082-3304
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What, If Anything, Most Memorable Personal Moral Dilemmas Can Tell Us About Women’s and Men’s Moral Competence?
Autorzy:
Klimenko, Marina A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373883.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
moral competence
moral development
moral dilemmas of college students
sex-differences in moral judgement
MCT
Opis:
Most all popular moral reasoning or moral judgment tests are based on presenting subjects with two or more hypothetical moral dilemmas and asking them to make judgments on the moral quality of arguments supporting and questioning a protagonist’s decision (e.g., the Moral Competence Test by G. Lind). Although these tests have been insightful by tapping some aspect of individuals’ moral-cognitive schemas, moral maturity, or moral development, they also have limitations. Hypothetical moral dilemmas may be too abstract and impersonal, thus failing to create enough emotional salience. Learning more about real-life personally recalled moral dilemmas may reveal more about the individual’s moral mind and experiences. Objective. The current study was conducted to learn more about the personally experienced moral dilemmas, and how they relate to subjects’ level of moral competence and gender. Method. Subjects were asked to recall the most challenging personal moral dilemma; subjects completed the MCT test to measure moral competence. Results. Among some of the findings was that for both, men and women, higher moral competence scores were positively correlated with recalling personal moral dilemmas where the choice had to be made between some altruistic (care for others) and selfish actions. For men, it was the risk of compromising one’s status, whereas for women it was the risk of personal safety.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2021, 12, 1; 59-72
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Creating moral self
Autorzy:
Joanna, Górnicka-Kalinowska,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
moral education
moral psychology
Annette Baier
Kohlberg
Kant
Wittgenstein
Opis:
The paper shows some philosophical and practical problems of moral education such as the gap between moral knowledge and moral action. It emphasizes the role of emotional dispositions and human character in building moral identity. And it articulates the criticism of Kohlbergian conception as an insufficient approach to moral education. Instead, a theory of moral deep self is proposed as a better account of the acquisition of moral guiding motivation.
Źródło:
Kultura Pedagogiczna. Międzynarodowe Pismo Pedagogiczne; 2014, 01(1); 69-81
2391-9175
2450-1816
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Pedagogiczna. Międzynarodowe Pismo Pedagogiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sovereignty and Autonomy of the Moral Subject
Autorzy:
Baran, ks. dr Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-01
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
sovereignty of the moral subject
autonomy
practical reason
moral principles
moral realism
Opis:
Research objective: The following article aims at clarifying the relation between the notion of autonomy of the moral subject and its sovereignty. The research problem and methodology: The notions of sovereignty and autonomy attributed to the moral subject seem to be used as synonyms. Yet in the political theory the two terms seem to have slightly different meaning. Is it justified to use these notions related to the moral subject as synonyms or should they rather be distinguished? Using the descriptive-analytic and comparative method the author examines the chosen sources considered as most important reference points for the matter. The process of argumentation: The article begins with the presentation of the conception of autonomy formulated by I. Kant as the most influential for the whole modernity. This conception can have a “moral realist” and “creative anti-realist” interpretation. Afterwards it presents the contemporary interpretation of autonomy by Kristine M. Korsgaard representing the “creative anti-realist” view. This creative anti-realist interpretation is confronted with its two critiques by John E. Hare and Charles Larmore. Research results: The result of the discussion in the article is the proposition to name the modern radical creative anti-realist interpretation of autonomy the sovereignty of the moral subject and thus distinguish between the notion of sovereignty and autonomy. Conclusions, innovations and recommendations: This view of autonomy is connected with the naturalistic world view which by many modern philosophers is accepted without further questioning, whereas it is not the only possible position. We should keep questioning the so called “metaphysics of the modern world” and formulate an alternative which gives a more adequate place to the moral reasons in the world.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2018, 10, 30; 99-111
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O związkach między rozwojem moralnym a zachowaniami przestępczymi
Moral development and criminal behaviour
Autorzy:
Czyżowska, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128444.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-29
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
criminal behaviour
moral development
moral thinking
moral behaviour
Opis:
Poszukując przyczyn dopuszczania się przez ludzi czynów przestępczych, naruszających społeczny porządek, godzących w dobro społeczeństwa i krzywdzących poszczególnych jej członków, badacze coraz częściej zwracają uwagę na znaczenie poziomu rozwoju moralnego i braków w tym zakresie dla społecznego funkcjonowania jednostki. Z drugiej strony – badacze rozwoju moralnego, wskazując na konsekwencje moralnej niedojrzałości, oznaczającej pozostawanie na wczesnych poziomach rozwoju i brak zdolności do przyjęcia innej – poza własną, egocentryczną – perspektywy, wymieniają wśród nich większą skłonność do łamania prawa, obowiązujących zasad moralnych i społecznych, skutkujących zachowaniami agresywnymi i czynami przestępczymi. Celem prezentowanych analiz jest wskazanie na wzajemne związki między rozwojem rozumowania moralnego a tendencją do zachowań przestępczych poprzez odwołanie się do teorii pozwalających związek ten wyjaśnić, jak również badań empirycznych potwierdzających istnienie takiego związku.
In the search for the reasons why some people commit criminal acts, disturb social order, cause harm to others and pose a menace to public well-being, the centrepiece of much of psychological research has increasingly become moral development and its significance for social behaviour. Moral immaturity, defined as moral development halted at its early stages with a concomitant lack of perspective taking (beyond one’s own egocentrism), has been identified in the moral development research as one of the culprits of aggressive and criminal behaviour by facilitating disregard for law, moral principles and social codes of conduct. In this paper, I will attempt to highlight the possible associations between moral development and criminal behaviour. I will refer to relevant theories in order to provide an explanation of this relationship and include results of empirical research that confirm it.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2011, 14, 2; 123-140
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Moralność, rozwój moralny, wychowanie moralne
Morality, Moral Development, Moral Upbringing
Autorzy:
Chutorański, Maksymilian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141898.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Dolnośląskiej Szkoły Wyższej
Tematy:
moralność
rozwój moralny
wychowanie moralne
morality
moral development
moral upbringing
Opis:
The main target of the article is an attempt to draw a reflection on the theoretical contexts of moral upbringing. What was discussed in particular is the question of relations between morality, psychological concepts of moral development and possibilities of pedagogic influence. The priority was given to Kohlberg’s philosophical basis of a cognitive and developmental concept and other psychological concepts. Thanks to it, in the further part of the text, it was possible to reflect on problems connected with the normativity of moral upbringing.
Źródło:
Teraźniejszość – Człowiek – Edukacja; 2012, 15, 2(58); 97-106
1505-8808
2450-3428
Pojawia się w:
Teraźniejszość – Człowiek – Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Moral orientation from the psychological perspective − an aspect of moral reasoning
Autorzy:
Babinčák, Peter
Križalkovičová, Dominika
Ráczová, Beáta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
moral orientation
moral reasoning
psychological perspective
Opis:
The issue of morality does not represent a dominant topic of the current psychological research, although the interest of predominantly social psychologist in understanding the processes that are behind reasoning of people with respect to moral issues and explaining moral or immoral behaviour can not be denied. The submitted study presents a brief introduction of basic psychological concepts dealing with morality emphasizing the specific notion of moral orientation. The orientation to justice or to care when solving moral dilemmas is known in literature under the term the moral orientation. Gilligan can see the cause of differences in moral orientation in gender differences acquired during the process of socialization. A psychological approach provides many useful explanation of how thinking of people with respect to moral issues is pursued. The actual psychology of morality is mainly based on cognitivistic theories coming out of conceptions of Piaget and Kohlberg. They interconnected approaches isolated and focused on intentions by that time and emphasized importance of a constitutional conditioning of moral judgment. The attention was aimed to judgment processes having an adequate level of cognitive development as an indispensable (even if not sufficient) condition. An important contribution of cognitivists is based also on a rich professional discussion that they invoked. Supporters of cognitivistic scheme “neo-kohlbergians” or its criticisers revise and amend the basic Kohlberg`s model in such aspects as relativizing of a primary role of cognitions as a sole aspect of the moral decision making, emphasize the significance of concept, situations, type of solved dilemma, influence of conventions, point out the differences in solving hypothetical dilemmas and dilemmas of everyday life etc.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2008, 2(2); 91-98
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Moral orientation from the psychological perspective -- an aspect of moral reasoning
Autorzy:
Babinčák, Peter
Križalkovičová, Dominika
Ráczová, Beáta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141797.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
moral orientation
moral reasoning
psychological perspective
Opis:
The issue of morality does not represent a dominant topic of the current psychological research, although the interest of predominantly social psychologist in understanding the processes that are behind reasoning of people with respect to moral issues and explaining moral or immoral behaviour can not be denied. The submitted study presents a brief introduction of basic psychological concepts dealing with morality emphasizing the specific notion of moral orientation. The orientation to justice or to care when solving moral dilemmas is known in literature under the term the moral orientation. Gilligan can see the cause of differences in moral orientation in gender differences acquired during the process of socialization. A psychological approach provides many useful explanation of how thinking of people with respect to moral issues is pursued. The actual psychology of morality is mainly based on cognitivistic theories coming out of conceptions of Piaget and Kohlberg. They interconnected approaches isolated and focused on intentions by that time and emphasized importance of a constitutional conditioning of moral judgment. The attention was aimed to judgment processes having an adequate level of cognitive development as an indispensable (even if not sufficient) condition. An important contribution of cognitivists is based also on a rich professional discussion that they invoked. Supporters of cognitivistic scheme “neokohlbergians” or its criticisers revise and amend the basic Kohlberg`s model in such aspects as relativizing of a primary role of cognitions as a sole aspect of the moral decision making, emphasize the significance of concept, situations, type of solved dilemma, influence of conventions, point out the differences in solving hypothetical dilemmas and dilemmas of everyday life etc.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2009, 3(3); 365-374
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lipman i Kołakowski: wychowawcze przesłanie ich koncepcji etycznych
Autorzy:
Aldona, Pobojewska,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/892351.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
moral norms
competences of the moral subject
moral education
Opis:
Already at the preliminary stage of the analysis the convergence of the ethical positions of the M. Lipman’s “Philosophy for Children” educational program and the views presented by Leszek Kołakowski in the essay “Ethics without Codex” is visible. The common, dominant feature of both of them is the rejection in the moral conduct of an attitude characterised by the desire to have a moral code, whereas they justify their anti-code stance in mostly the same way. The author briefly sketches these arguments and present the requirements that a moral subject who does not follow the code must fulfil. Finally, the author of the article indicates the character of moral education postulated by both authors considered here.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny; 2017, 62(2 (244)); 9-24
0023-5938
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Commentary Reflection of Moral Psychology Based on Embodied Cognition
Autorzy:
Yang, Shaogang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
moral judgment
embodied cognition
moral competence
Opis:
 The rise of embodied cognition in recent ten years has brought about significant influence on the research of moral psychology. On the one hand, the development of neuro-cognitive science has facilitated the research of morality deeply into the mirror neurons of brain, no longer being limited simply on the philosophical speculation; and on the other hand the experimental research of embodied cognition has provided new evidence for some traditional and philosophical moral issues and even made some new recognition of the issues which are different from the traditional interpretations. Tracing back to the research of the Western moral psychology, we find that cognitive rationality and virtual ethics are the two main research lines for moral psychology.（1）J. Piaget and L. Kohlberg opened a way for the research of cognitive development of morality, and their successors have formed new Kohlbergian School, such as the moral judgment theory based on DIT proposed by J. Rest and his colleagues, G. Lind’s dual-aspect theory based on his MCT and KMDD®; the social cognitive domain theory proposed by E. Turiel and his colleagues; the feminine caring ethics advocated by C. Gilligan and N. Noddings; the Social Intuitionist Theory proposed by J. Haidt based on evolutionary psychology, cultural psychology and neuro-cognitive science and so on. (2) The traditional moral philosophy and ethics have opened another way to the research of character education and virtues, such as the American movement of character education facilitated by W, Bennett and T. Lickona and others; the argument between J. Rawls and R. Nozick on moral problems; A. C. MacIntyre’s moral critique to the Western societies and his virtue ethics and so on. Since 21st century the research of embodied cognition has broken through the limitation of the traditional research on moral psychology, attempting to realize the new synthesis of intellect, human body and its environment, and therefore started the embodied research of moral judgment which is unfolded around the three dimensions of physical cleanliness, disgust, body temperature and body movements. I has also assimilated Piaget and Vygotsky’s ideas of psychological development, the theory of conceptual metaphor in cognitive semantics and the theory of evolutionary psychology, and made its theoretical interpretation and exploration for the embodied effect of moral judgment. Since the variable of physical body could have its influence on individual moral judgment by means of one’s emotion and cognitive elements, the moral judgment based on embodied cognition should be integrated with the theories of moral judgment, especially with moral competencies that are the core of moral judgment, and meanwhile the relationship between the embodied cognition and moral intuition should be deeply explored, and the issues such as chronergy, that is, time efficiency, and dynamics taken place when there is the embodied effect should be further examined, the regulated variables of embodied effects while making moral judgment and the individual differences should also be found out through detailed research. And finally we should check out the embodied effects of moral judgment through the cross-cultural comparison.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2017, 8, 2; 59-68
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE MORAL STANCE OF MANAGERS AND HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN THE COMPANY
Postawy moralne menedzerów a ZZL w przedsiebiorstwie
Autorzy:
Szczupaczynski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/598444.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-04-15
Wydawca:
Instytut Pracy i Spraw Socjalnych
Tematy:
ETHICS STANDARDS OF HRM
IMMORAL MANAGEMENT
MANAGEMENT STYLES' TYPOLOGY
MORAL ATTITUDES
MORAL INTEGRALISM
MORAL MANAGEMENT
MORAL RESIDUALISM
Opis:
Proetyczna orientacja ZZL wydaje się być jakością niedocenianą w polskich przedsiębiorstwach. Jej punktem odniesienia są nie tylko rozwiązania systemowe, lecz także moralne przekonania kadry kierowniczej. Celem artykułu jest prezentacja wstępnych wyników eksploracyjnych badań jakościowych, przeprowadzonych w ramach tematu badawczego „Etyczne standardy przywództwa organizacyjnego polskich menedżerów i przedsiębiorców”, finansowanego przez Ministerstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego. Analizę przeprowadzono na zbiorze 37 wywiadów z menedżerami wyższego szczebla, którzy kierują średnimi i dużymi przedsiębiorstwami w różnych rejonach Polski. Analiza pokazuje bardzo zróżnicowany obraz postaw moralnych polskich menedżerów. Ze względu na postrzeganie przez badanych relacji pomiędzy etyką i zarządzaniem wyróżniono trzy typy postaw: integralizm etyczny, rezydualizm etyczny i amoralizm. Analiza ujawnia także zjawisko krytycznych ocen i negatywnych postaw wobec systemu prawa w gospodarce polskiej.
The pro-ethics orientation seems to be a significantly underestimated quality of the human resource management in Polish companies. Its points of reference are not merely the systemic solutions, but also the moral beliefs of the CEOs. The aim of this article is to present the tentative results of an exploratory qualitative analysis that was conducted within the 'Moral Leadership Standards of Polish Managers and Entrepreneurs' project (financed by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education). The analysis was based on a sample of interviews with 37 CEOs who manage middle- and large-sized companies located in different regions of Poland. Results show a very diverse picture of the moral attitudes of the Polish CEOs. Based on their perceptions of the ethics and management relationship, the following three types of attitudes were distinguished: 'moral integralism', 'moral residualism', and 'immoralism'. Moreover, the results also point to the critical opinions and negative attitudes of CEOs with respect to legal regulations governing the Polish economy.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi; 2010, 2(73); 81-92
1641-0874
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Introduction
Autorzy:
Bardziński, Filip
Dutka, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
moral development
KMDD
sportspersonship
ethics
moral agency
measuring moral judgment competence in China and Mexico
Opis:
Introduction
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2015, 6, 2; 7-10
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The strength of emotions in moral judgment and decision-making under risk
Autorzy:
Tyszka, Tadeusz
Zaleskiewicz, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
moral judgment
moral choice
moral emotions
judgment and choice under risk
Opis:
The focus of this paper is the role of emotions in judgments and choices associated with moral issues. Study 1 shows that depending on the strength of emotions when making a moral decision, people become sensitive to the severity and the probability of harm that their decisions can bring to others. A possible interpretation is that depending on the strength of emotions, people in their moral judgments choose to be either utilitarian or deontologist. In Study 2, following the priority heuristic model, we found that in situations in which the violation of moral norms does not evoke strong negative emotions, people are sensitive to quantitative risk parameters (probabilities and outcomes), and the decision-making process requires a relatively longer time. In moral situations in which a violation of the moral norm evokes strong emotions, decision-making is based on arguments other than quantitative risk parameters, and the process takes a shorter time.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2012, 43, 2; 132-144
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Religious Education and Moral Development: The influence of a religious childhood on moral orientation and competence
Autorzy:
Akin, Asli
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781376.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
religious education
moral development
moral competence
moral orientation
university students
religiöse Erziehung
Moralentwicklung
moralische Kompetenz
moralische Orientierung
Studierende
Opis:
The previous moral psychological research on educational institutions highlighted the influence on the development of moral orientation and competence. With the help of the present quantitative study, the influence of early childhood education on moral abilities has been explored. Since the moral education of children is often associated with religious norms and values, and religions are debated in relation to their general meaning and functionality, the religious moral education has been investigated. Therefore, students of various disciplines from Berlin were asked about their religious education in their early childhood and were examined on their current moral orientation and competence. The Moral-Competence-Test by Lind and a self-constructed and piloted questionnaire for the examination of religious education and religiosity have been used for the measurement. The results of the online study have shown that the moral skills of dogmatically educated students are significantly reduced, but not related to the differences in educational experience or the current preservation of religiousness.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2018, 9, 2; 27-43
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Issues on Moral Theories and Disasters
Autorzy:
Gluchmanova, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131247.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
value
disaster
moral theories
Opis:
The paper focus on then different issues on moral theories and disasters in the world.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2015, 4(19); 39-48
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inclusion and Moral Competence. Hypotheses about Two Closely Related Tasks of the School
Autorzy:
Reinicke, Martina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781271.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
inclusion
inclusive behaviour
moral education
moral competence
Opis:
In my article, I will give a short historical overview of inclusion-research. The focus lies on relation between moral and inclusion. I will introduce three branches of inclusion research and deduce my definition of inclusion from it. Inclusion can be understood as a dynamic process of realizing of equal participation on the one hand and of entitlement to diversity on the other hand. That means, inclusion lives from the solution of its immanent conflict- the conflict between equality and diversity. Therefore, I assume that “the ability to solve problems and conflicts on the basis of universal moral principles by means of deliberation and discussion, instead of using violence, deceit and coercion, or more specifically… the ability to judge arguments in regard to their moral quality instead of their opinion-agreement” (Lind 2016) is urgently needed. This ability is an important precondition for realizing inclusion. Following educational theory of morality by Lind and others, it’s not necessary to change the moral attitudes (moral orientation) in persons that are involved in the process of inclusion. It’s more important to improve their inclusive ability and their inclusive behavior. Inclusive behavior means a behavior with which shows recognition of both: of diversity of all as well as of the dignity of each individual. On this theoretical basis, I furthermore want to introduce a little research project carried out by the author in Vocational School Centre. The aim of this project was to improve the inclusive behavior by using the Konstanz Method of Dilemma Discussion®.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2017, 8, 2; 5-27
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Judgment of the morality of an individual responsible for a fatal workplace accident involving subordinates
Autorzy:
Paruzel-Czachura, Mariola
Dobrowolska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162472.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-05-22
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
moral incoherence
moral coherence
moral judgments
moral psychology
morality
mining
Opis:
Background The aim of the study was to verify the hypothesis that additional information about the perpetrator responsible for the death of subordinates at the workplace may influence the assessment of morality. The article contains the results of an empirical study conducted among young adult working Silesians (N = 262), who were asked to evaluate the morality of the person responsible for the decision, in line with which miners had started working on 6th October 2014. On that day miners died following an explosion in the “Mysłowice-Wesoła” methane mine in the Polish Silesia region. Material and Methods The study explored the stories’ method (from the moral psychology domain) as well as a short questionnaire. The respondents received information about the behavior of the perpetrator as well as emotions (socially desirable and undesirable) and (socially desirable and undesirable) views in the form of brief descriptions (stories). They were asked to evaluate the perpetrator’s morality. Results The socially desirable views of the evaluated perpetrator (lack of acceptance for the situation) and the socially desirable emotions (guilt) significantly increased the level of morality according to participants. A single piece of information about the socially desirable emotions didn’t significantly increase the perceived level of perpetrator’s morality; neither did a single piece of information about socially desirable views. Conclusions Results indicate the important role of additional information about emotions and views of the perpetrator in the process of assessing morality. It is worthwhile to implement the practical implications of this study in similar crisis situations at the workplace. Med Pr 2018;69(3):261–267
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2018, 69, 3; 261-267
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Biję, ale kocham” – koncepcja przemocy w związku intymnym z perspektywy psychologii moralności
Autorzy:
Paruzel-Czachura, Mariola
Dobrowolska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Intimate Partner Violence (IPV), moral psychology, moral self-concept, self-deception,
sacredness, moral absolutism, moral licensing
Opis:
Authors describe the concept explaining sources of Intimate Partner Violence from the perspective of moral psychology in the Polish background. The latest research point out that men convicted of IPV may be affected by moral paradoxes that make them reluctant to change their aggressive behavior. The sacred values ( that can lead to violence) are relevant for this sample. Moreover, man are also confident of their moral views and values, and they see the moral world in black and white colors, what helps them to justify their aggressive behavior. In addition, they are related with the mechanisms of self-deception about their behavior. In this concept the perpetrator is not seen from the perspective of pathology, but described as a “normal man” involved in the moral paradoxes that lead him to violence. At the end of the article authors discuss the practical implications of the concept in Poland.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2017, 2(25); 255-274
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cultivating Moral Competence of Chinese Undergraduates with KMDD-Sessions
Autorzy:
Zhang, Jing
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781239.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Konstanz Method of Dilemma Discussion
Moral Judgment Test
moral and democratic education
Opis:
This study describes the results of interventions with the Konstanz Method of Dilemma Discussion (KMDD) by Georg Lind, with 89 economics undergraduate participants sampled from Guangdong province. The participants’ mean C-score in the Moral Judgment Test increased only a little because of the teacher’s little experience in using KMDD, but otherwise the intervention produced good results: the participants showed great interest in KMDD although this teaching method is very different from the typical Chinese teaching, and they enjoyed the KMDD-sessions and the classroom atmosphere created through it. Students’ feedback will be useful for future application and research on KMDD in China.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2013, 4, 1; 48-56
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teacher Knowledge Application in a Childs Moral Development. The Selected Aspects
Autorzy:
Szymańska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507049.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
moral development
moral imagination
moral model
reflection
reflective skills
teacher knowledge
content knowledge
pedagogical content knowledge
curriculum knowledge
Opis:
The article aimsat deepening teachers’ responsibility and raising their awareness while organizing and managing the educational process, covering the reflective skills whose quality is reflected in teachers’ moral approaches. Morality performs a significant role when it comes to conducting the educational process. That is why discussion of issues of teachers’ knowledge seems to be important. Specifying its components means that we can see teachers‘ influence on pupils’ moral development, particularly when teachers are regarded as moral models by young students. Being conscious of this fact obliges teachers to perform self-moral developmental work which is then transferred into the pedagogic and didactic fields. The components of teachers’ knowledge understood in a perspective of creative, effective, reflective and practical implementation become meaningful.
Źródło:
Journal of Preschool and Elementary School Education; 2014, 5; 43 - 58
2084-7998
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Preschool and Elementary School Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 1537

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